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-rw-r--r--src/tools/meson.build1
-rw-r--r--src/tools/midifile.c258
-rw-r--r--src/tools/midifile.h88
-rw-r--r--src/tools/pw-cat.c160
4 files changed, 497 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/src/tools/meson.build b/src/tools/meson.build
index dcd116ac..dda11315 100644
--- a/src/tools/meson.build
+++ b/src/tools/meson.build
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ if get_option('pw-cat') and sndfile_dep.found()
pwcat_sources = [
'pw-cat.c',
+ 'midifile.c',
]
pwcat_aliases = [
diff --git a/src/tools/midifile.c b/src/tools/midifile.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..30457c51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/midifile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+/* PipeWire
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2020 Wim Taymans
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include "midifile.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_TEMPO 500000 /* 500ms per quarter note (120 BPM) is the default */
+
+static inline uint16_t parse_be16(const uint8_t *in)
+{
+ return (in[0] << 8) | in[1];
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t parse_be32(const uint8_t *in)
+{
+ return (in[0] << 24) | (in[1] << 16) | (in[2] << 8) | in[3];
+}
+
+static int read_mthd(struct midi_file *mf)
+{
+ uint8_t buffer[14];
+ int res;
+
+ if ((res = mf->events->read(mf->data, mf->offset, buffer, 14)) != 14)
+ return res < 0 ? res : -EIO;
+
+ if (memcmp(buffer, "MThd", 4))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ mf->size = parse_be32(buffer + 4);
+ mf->format = parse_be16(buffer + 8);
+ mf->ntracks = parse_be16(buffer + 10);
+ mf->division = parse_be16(buffer + 12);
+ mf->offset += 14;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int midi_file_open(struct midi_file *mf, int mode,
+ const struct midi_events *events, void *data)
+{
+ int res;
+
+ spa_zero(*mf);
+
+ mf->events = events;
+ mf->data = data;
+
+ if ((res = read_mthd(mf)) < 0)
+ return res;
+
+ spa_list_init(&mf->tracks);
+ mf->tick = 0;
+ mf->tempo = DEFAULT_TEMPO;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int midi_file_close(struct midi_file *mf)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_mtrk(struct midi_file *mf, struct midi_track *track)
+{
+ uint8_t buffer[8];
+ int res;
+
+ if ((res = mf->events->read(mf->data, mf->offset, buffer, 8)) != 8)
+ return res < 0 ? res : -EIO;
+
+ if (memcmp(buffer, "MTrk", 4))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ track->start = mf->offset+8;
+ track->offset = 0;
+ track->size = parse_be32(buffer + 4);
+ mf->offset += track->size + 8;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_varlen(struct midi_file *mf, struct midi_track *tr, uint32_t *result)
+{
+ uint32_t value;
+ uint8_t buffer[1];
+ int i, res;
+
+ value = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ if (tr->offset >= tr->size) {
+ tr->eof = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ((res = mf->events->read(mf->data, tr->start + tr->offset, buffer, 1)) != 1)
+ return res < 0 ? res : -EIO;
+
+ tr->offset++;
+
+ value = (value << 7) | ((buffer[0]) & 0x7f);
+ if ((buffer[0] & 0x80) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ *result = value;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int peek_event(struct midi_file *mf, struct midi_track *tr, struct midi_event *event)
+{
+ uint8_t buffer[4], status;
+ uint32_t size = 0, start;
+ int res;
+
+ if (tr->eof || tr->offset > tr->size)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if ((res = mf->events->read(mf->data, tr->start + tr->offset, buffer, 1)) != 1)
+ return res < 0 ? res : -EIO;
+
+ event->track = tr;
+ event->tick = tr->tick;
+ start = event->offset = tr->offset;
+
+ status = buffer[0];
+ if ((status & 0x80) == 0) {
+ status = tr->running_status;
+ } else {
+ tr->running_status = status;
+ event->offset++;
+ }
+
+ event->status = status;
+
+ tr->offset++;
+
+ if (status < 0xf0) {
+ size++;
+ if (status < 0xc0 || status >= 0xe0)
+ size++;
+ } else {
+ if (status == 0xff) {
+ if ((res = mf->events->read(mf->data, tr->start + tr->offset, buffer, 1)) != 1)
+ return res < 0 ? res : -EIO;
+
+ tr->offset++;
+
+ if ((res = parse_varlen(mf, tr, &size)) < 0)
+ return res;
+
+ event->meta = buffer[0];
+ event->offset = tr->offset;
+
+ switch (event->meta) {
+ case 0x2f:
+ tr->eof = true;
+ break;
+ case 0x51:
+ if (size < 3)
+ break;
+
+ if ((res = mf->events->read(mf->data, tr->start + tr->offset, buffer, 3)) != 3)
+ return res < 0 ? res : -EIO;
+
+ mf->tempo = (buffer[0]<<16) | (buffer[1]<<8) | buffer[2];
+ break;
+ }
+
+ } else if (status == 0xf0 || status == 0xf7) {
+ if ((res = parse_varlen(mf, tr, &size)) < 0)
+ return res;
+ event->offset = tr->offset;
+ } else {
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+ tr->offset = start;
+
+ event->offset += tr->start;
+ event->size = size;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int midi_file_add_track(struct midi_file *mf, struct midi_track *track)
+{
+ int res;
+ uint32_t delta_time;
+
+ if ((res = read_mtrk(mf, track)) < 0)
+ return res;
+
+ if ((res = parse_varlen(mf, track, &delta_time)) < 0)
+ return res;
+
+ track->tick = delta_time;
+ spa_list_init(&track->events);
+ spa_list_append(&mf->tracks, &track->link);
+
+ return 0;
+
+}
+int midi_file_peek_event(struct midi_file *mf, struct midi_event *event)
+{
+ struct midi_track *tr, *found = NULL;
+
+ spa_list_for_each(tr, &mf->tracks, link) {
+ if (tr->eof)
+ continue;
+ if (found == NULL || tr->tick < found->tick)
+ found = tr;
+ }
+ if (found == NULL)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return peek_event(mf, found, event);
+}
+
+int midi_file_consume_event(struct midi_file *mf, struct midi_event *event)
+{
+ struct midi_track *tr = event->track;
+ uint32_t delta_time;
+ int res;
+
+ tr->offset = event->offset - tr->start + event->size;
+ if ((res = parse_varlen(mf, tr, &delta_time)) < 0)
+ return res;
+ tr->tick += delta_time;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int midi_file_add_event(struct midi_file *mf, struct midi_track *track, struct midi_event *event)
+{
+ spa_list_append(&track->events, &event->link);
+ return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/src/tools/midifile.h b/src/tools/midifile.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8c600383
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/midifile.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/* PipeWire
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2020 Wim Taymans
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <spa/utils/defs.h>
+#include <spa/utils/list.h>
+
+struct midi_event {
+ struct spa_list link;
+
+ struct midi_track *track;
+
+ int64_t tick;
+ uint8_t status;
+ uint8_t meta;
+ uint32_t offset;
+ size_t size;
+};
+
+struct midi_track {
+ struct spa_list link;
+
+ uint32_t start;
+ uint32_t size;
+
+ uint32_t offset;
+ int64_t tick;
+ uint8_t running_status;
+ unsigned int eof:1;
+
+ struct spa_list events;
+};
+
+struct midi_events {
+ int (*read) (void *data, size_t offset, void *buf, size_t size);
+ int (*write) (void *data, size_t offset, void *buf, size_t size);
+};
+
+struct midi_file {
+ uint32_t size;
+ uint16_t format;
+ uint16_t ntracks;
+ uint16_t division;
+ uint32_t tempo;
+
+ struct spa_list tracks;
+
+ uint32_t offset;
+ int64_t tick;
+
+ const struct midi_events *events;
+ void *data;
+};
+
+int midi_file_open(struct midi_file *mf, int mode,
+ const struct midi_events *events, void *data);
+int midi_file_close(struct midi_file *mf);
+
+int midi_file_add_track(struct midi_file *mf, struct midi_track *track);
+
+int midi_file_peek_event(struct midi_file *mf, struct midi_event *event);
+int midi_file_consume_event(struct midi_file *mf, struct midi_event *event);
+
+int midi_file_add_event(struct midi_file *mf, struct midi_track *track, struct midi_event *event);
+
+
diff --git a/src/tools/pw-cat.c b/src/tools/pw-cat.c
index d6e80d29..ae361bdf 100644
--- a/src/tools/pw-cat.c
+++ b/src/tools/pw-cat.c
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
#include <pipewire/pipewire.h>
#include <pipewire/global.h>
+#include "midifile.h"
+
#define DEFAULT_MEDIA_TYPE "Audio"
#define DEFAULT_MEDIA_CATEGORY_PLAYBACK "Playback"
#define DEFAULT_MEDIA_CATEGORY_RECORD "Capture"
@@ -103,6 +105,7 @@ struct data {
enum mode mode;
bool verbose;
+ bool midi;
const char *remote_name;
const char *media_type;
const char *media_category;
@@ -137,7 +140,15 @@ struct data {
bool targets_listed;
struct spa_list targets;
+ struct spa_io_position *position;
bool drained;
+ uint64_t clock_start;
+
+ struct {
+ FILE *f;
+ struct midi_file file;
+ struct midi_track track[64];
+ } md;
};
static inline int
@@ -730,6 +741,20 @@ on_state_changed(void *userdata, enum pw_stream_state old,
}
static void
+on_io_changed(void *userdata, uint32_t id, void *data, uint32_t size)
+{
+ struct data *d = userdata;
+
+ switch (id) {
+ case SPA_IO_Position:
+ d->position = data;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
on_param_changed(void *userdata, uint32_t id, const struct spa_pod *format)
{
struct data *data = userdata;
@@ -810,6 +835,7 @@ static void on_drained(void *userdata)
static const struct pw_stream_events stream_events = {
PW_VERSION_STREAM_EVENTS,
.state_changed = on_state_changed,
+ .io_changed = on_io_changed,
.param_changed = on_param_changed,
.process = on_process,
.drained = on_drained
@@ -843,6 +869,7 @@ static const struct option long_options[] = {
{"record", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
{"playback", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
+ {"midi", no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
{"remote", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
@@ -915,6 +942,7 @@ static void show_usage(const char *name, bool is_error)
fprintf(fp,
" -p, --playback Playback mode\n"
" -r, --record Recording mode\n"
+ " -m, --midi Midi mode\n"
"\n");
}
@@ -923,6 +951,100 @@ static void show_usage(const char *name, bool is_error)
"\n");
}
+static int midi_read(void *data, size_t offset, void *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ struct data *d = data;
+ fseek(d->md.f, offset, SEEK_SET);
+ return fread(buf, 1, size, d->md.f);
+}
+
+static const struct midi_events midi_events = {
+ .read = midi_read,
+};
+
+static int midi_play(struct data *d, void *src, unsigned int n_frames)
+{
+ int res;
+ struct midi_event ev;
+ struct spa_pod_builder b;
+ struct spa_pod_frame f;
+ uint8_t buf[4096];
+ uint32_t first_frame, last_frame;
+
+ spa_zero(b);
+ spa_pod_builder_init(&b, src, n_frames);
+
+ spa_pod_builder_push_sequence(&b, &f, 0);
+
+ if (d->clock_start == 0)
+ d->clock_start = d->position->clock.position;
+
+ first_frame = d->position->clock.position - d->clock_start;
+ last_frame = first_frame + d->position->clock.duration;
+
+ while (1) {
+ uint32_t frame;
+
+ res = midi_file_peek_event(&d->md.file, &ev);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
+
+ frame = ev.tick * ((double)d->position->clock.rate.denom * d->md.file.tempo) /
+ (1000000.0 * d->md.file.division);
+
+ if (frame < first_frame)
+ frame = 0;
+ else if (frame < last_frame)
+ frame -= first_frame;
+ else
+ break;
+
+ spa_pod_builder_control(&b, frame, SPA_CONTROL_Midi);
+ buf[0] = ev.status;
+ if (ev.status == 0xff)
+ buf[1] = ev.meta;
+ midi_read(d, ev.offset, ev.status == 0xff ? &buf[2] : &buf[1], ev.size);
+ spa_pod_builder_bytes(&b, buf, ev.size + 1);
+
+ midi_file_consume_event(&d->md.file, &ev);
+ }
+ spa_pod_builder_pop(&b, &f);
+
+ return b.state.offset;
+}
+
+static int setup_midifile(struct data *data)
+{
+ int res;
+ uint16_t i;
+
+ data->md.f = fopen(data->filename,
+ data->mode == mode_playback ? "r" : "w");
+ if (data->md.f == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open midi file \"%s\": %m\n",
+ data->filename);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if ((res = midi_file_open(&data->md.file, 0, &midi_events, data)) < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (data->verbose)
+ printf("opened file \"%s\" format %08x ntracks:%d div:%d\n",
+ data->filename,
+ data->md.file.format, data->md.file.ntracks,
+ data->md.file.division);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < data->md.file.ntracks; i++) {
+ midi_file_add_track(&data->md.file, &data->md.track[i]);
+ }
+ data->fill = data->mode == mode_playback ?
+ midi_play : midi_play;
+ data->stride = 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int setup_sndfile(struct data *data)
{
SF_INFO info;
@@ -1104,7 +1226,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
/* initialize list everytime */
spa_list_init(&data.targets);
- while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hvprR:q:", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hvprmR:q:", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
@@ -1133,6 +1255,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
data.mode = mode_record;
break;
+ case 'm':
+ data.midi = true;
+ break;
+
case 'R':
data.remote_name = optarg;
break;
@@ -1310,7 +1436,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
if (!data.list_targets) {
struct spa_audio_info_raw info;
- ret = setup_sndfile(&data);
+ if (data.midi)
+ ret = setup_midifile(&data);
+ else
+ ret = setup_sndfile(&data);
+
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: open failed: %s\n", spa_strerror(ret));
switch (ret) {
@@ -1321,16 +1451,26 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
goto error_usage;
}
}
- info = SPA_AUDIO_INFO_RAW_INIT(
- .flags = data.channelmap.n_channels ? 0 : SPA_AUDIO_FLAG_UNPOSITIONED,
- .format = data.spa_format,
- .rate = data.rate,
- .channels = data.channels);
- if (data.channelmap.n_channels)
- memcpy(info.position, data.channelmap.channels, data.channels * sizeof(int));
+ if (!data.midi) {
+ info = SPA_AUDIO_INFO_RAW_INIT(
+ .flags = data.channelmap.n_channels ? 0 : SPA_AUDIO_FLAG_UNPOSITIONED,
+ .format = data.spa_format,
+ .rate = data.rate,
+ .channels = data.channels);
+
+ if (data.channelmap.n_channels)
+ memcpy(info.position, data.channelmap.channels, data.channels * sizeof(int));
- params[0] = spa_format_audio_raw_build(&b, SPA_PARAM_EnumFormat, &info);
+ params[0] = spa_format_audio_raw_build(&b, SPA_PARAM_EnumFormat, &info);
+ } else {
+ params[0] = spa_pod_builder_add_object(&b,
+ SPA_TYPE_OBJECT_Format, SPA_PARAM_EnumFormat,
+ SPA_FORMAT_mediaType, SPA_POD_Id(SPA_MEDIA_TYPE_application),
+ SPA_FORMAT_mediaSubtype, SPA_POD_Id(SPA_MEDIA_SUBTYPE_control));
+
+ pw_properties_set(data.props, PW_KEY_FORMAT_DSP, "8 bit raw midi");
+ }
data.stream = pw_stream_new(data.core, prog, data.props);
data.props = NULL;