KVM: ARM: Emulation framework and CP15 emulation

Adds a new important function in the main KVM/ARM code called
handle_exit() which is called from kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run() on returns
from guest execution. This function examines the Hyp-Syndrome-Register
(HSR), which contains information telling KVM what caused the exit from
the guest.

Some of the reasons for an exit are CP15 accesses, which are
not allowed from the guest and this commit handles these exits by
emulating the intended operation in software and skipping the guest
instruction.

Minor notes about the coproc register reset:
1) We reserve a value of 0 as an invalid cp15 offset, to catch bugs in our
   table, at cost of 4 bytes per vcpu.

2) Added comments on the table indicating how we handle each register, for
   simplicity of understanding.

Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>

1 files changed, 162 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/kvm/coproc_a15.c b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc_a15.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..685063a6d0cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/kvm/coproc_a15.c
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Authors: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.au>
+ *          Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+static void reset_mpidr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Compute guest MPIDR:
+	 * (Even if we present only one VCPU to the guest on an SMP
+	 * host we don't set the U bit in the MPIDR, or vice versa, as
+	 * revealing the underlying hardware properties is likely to
+	 * be the best choice).
+	 */
+	vcpu->arch.cp15[c0_MPIDR] = (read_cpuid_mpidr() & ~MPIDR_LEVEL_MASK)
+		| (vcpu->vcpu_id & MPIDR_LEVEL_MASK);
+}
+
+#include "coproc.h"
+
+/* A15 TRM 4.3.28: RO WI */
+static bool access_actlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			 const struct coproc_params *p,
+			 const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	if (p->is_write)
+		return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
+
+	*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_ACTLR];
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* A15 TRM 4.3.60: R/O. */
+static bool access_cbar(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			const struct coproc_params *p,
+			const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	if (p->is_write)
+		return write_to_read_only(vcpu, p);
+	return read_zero(vcpu, p);
+}
+
+/* A15 TRM 4.3.48: R/O WI. */
+static bool access_l2ctlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			  const struct coproc_params *p,
+			  const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	if (p->is_write)
+		return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
+
+	*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = vcpu->arch.cp15[c9_L2CTLR];
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void reset_l2ctlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	u32 l2ctlr, ncores;
+
+	asm volatile("mrc p15, 1, %0, c9, c0, 2\n" : "=r" (l2ctlr));
+	l2ctlr &= ~(3 << 24);
+	ncores = atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus) - 1;
+	l2ctlr |= (ncores & 3) << 24;
+
+	vcpu->arch.cp15[c9_L2CTLR] = l2ctlr;
+}
+
+static void reset_actlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	u32 actlr;
+
+	/* ACTLR contains SMP bit: make sure you create all cpus first! */
+	asm volatile("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1\n" : "=r" (actlr));
+	/* Make the SMP bit consistent with the guest configuration */
+	if (atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus) > 1)
+		actlr |= 1U << 6;
+	else
+		actlr &= ~(1U << 6);
+
+	vcpu->arch.cp15[c1_ACTLR] = actlr;
+}
+
+/* A15 TRM 4.3.49: R/O WI (even if NSACR.NS_L2ERR, a write of 1 is ignored). */
+static bool access_l2ectlr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			   const struct coproc_params *p,
+			   const struct coproc_reg *r)
+{
+	if (p->is_write)
+		return ignore_write(vcpu, p);
+
+	*vcpu_reg(vcpu, p->Rt1) = 0;
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A15-specific CP15 registers.
+ * Important: Must be sorted ascending by CRn, CRM, Op1, Op2
+ */
+static const struct coproc_reg a15_regs[] = {
+	/* MPIDR: we use VMPIDR for guest access. */
+	{ CRn( 0), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 5), is32,
+			NULL, reset_mpidr, c0_MPIDR },
+
+	/* SCTLR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+	{ CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 0), is32,
+			NULL, reset_val, c1_SCTLR, 0x00C50078 },
+	/* ACTLR: trapped by HCR.TAC bit. */
+	{ CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 1), is32,
+			access_actlr, reset_actlr, c1_ACTLR },
+	/* CPACR: swapped by interrupt.S. */
+	{ CRn( 1), CRm( 0), Op1( 0), Op2( 2), is32,
+			NULL, reset_val, c1_CPACR, 0x00000000 },
+
+	/*
+	 * L2CTLR access (guest wants to know #CPUs).
+	 */
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 2), is32,
+			access_l2ctlr, reset_l2ctlr, c9_L2CTLR },
+	{ CRn( 9), CRm( 0), Op1( 1), Op2( 3), is32, access_l2ectlr},
+
+	/* The Configuration Base Address Register. */
+	{ CRn(15), CRm( 0), Op1( 4), Op2( 0), is32, access_cbar},
+};
+
+static struct kvm_coproc_target_table a15_target_table = {
+	.target = KVM_ARM_TARGET_CORTEX_A15,
+	.table = a15_regs,
+	.num = ARRAY_SIZE(a15_regs),
+};
+
+static int __init coproc_a15_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(a15_regs); i++)
+		BUG_ON(cmp_reg(&a15_regs[i-1],
+			       &a15_regs[i]) >= 0);
+
+	kvm_register_target_coproc_table(&a15_target_table);
+	return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(coproc_a15_init);