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+//===-- OptimizePHIs.cpp - Optimize machine instruction PHIs --------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This pass optimizes machine instruction PHIs to take advantage of
+// opportunities created during DAG legalization.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "phi-opt"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Function.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+using namespace llvm;
+
+STATISTIC(NumPHICycles, "Number of PHI cycles replaced");
+STATISTIC(NumDeadPHICycles, "Number of dead PHI cycles");
+
+namespace {
+ class OptimizePHIs : public MachineFunctionPass {
+ MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
+ const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
+
+ public:
+ static char ID; // Pass identification
+ OptimizePHIs() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
+ initializeOptimizePHIsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+ }
+
+ virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
+
+ virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ AU.setPreservesCFG();
+ MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ typedef SmallPtrSet<MachineInstr*, 16> InstrSet;
+ typedef SmallPtrSetIterator<MachineInstr*> InstrSetIterator;
+
+ bool IsSingleValuePHICycle(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned &SingleValReg,
+ InstrSet &PHIsInCycle);
+ bool IsDeadPHICycle(MachineInstr *MI, InstrSet &PHIsInCycle);
+ bool OptimizeBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
+ };
+}
+
+char OptimizePHIs::ID = 0;
+char &llvm::OptimizePHIsID = OptimizePHIs::ID;
+INITIALIZE_PASS(OptimizePHIs, "opt-phis",
+ "Optimize machine instruction PHIs", false, false)
+
+bool OptimizePHIs::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) {
+ MRI = &Fn.getRegInfo();
+ TII = Fn.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
+
+ // Find dead PHI cycles and PHI cycles that can be replaced by a single
+ // value. InstCombine does these optimizations, but DAG legalization may
+ // introduce new opportunities, e.g., when i64 values are split up for
+ // 32-bit targets.
+ bool Changed = false;
+ for (MachineFunction::iterator I = Fn.begin(), E = Fn.end(); I != E; ++I)
+ Changed |= OptimizeBB(*I);
+
+ return Changed;
+}
+
+/// IsSingleValuePHICycle - Check if MI is a PHI where all the source operands
+/// are copies of SingleValReg, possibly via copies through other PHIs. If
+/// SingleValReg is zero on entry, it is set to the register with the single
+/// non-copy value. PHIsInCycle is a set used to keep track of the PHIs that
+/// have been scanned.
+bool OptimizePHIs::IsSingleValuePHICycle(MachineInstr *MI,
+ unsigned &SingleValReg,
+ InstrSet &PHIsInCycle) {
+ assert(MI->isPHI() && "IsSingleValuePHICycle expects a PHI instruction");
+ unsigned DstReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
+
+ // See if we already saw this register.
+ if (!PHIsInCycle.insert(MI))
+ return true;
+
+ // Don't scan crazily complex things.
+ if (PHIsInCycle.size() == 16)
+ return false;
+
+ // Scan the PHI operands.
+ for (unsigned i = 1; i != MI->getNumOperands(); i += 2) {
+ unsigned SrcReg = MI->getOperand(i).getReg();
+ if (SrcReg == DstReg)
+ continue;
+ MachineInstr *SrcMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcReg);
+
+ // Skip over register-to-register moves.
+ if (SrcMI && SrcMI->isCopy() &&
+ !SrcMI->getOperand(0).getSubReg() &&
+ !SrcMI->getOperand(1).getSubReg() &&
+ TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SrcMI->getOperand(1).getReg()))
+ SrcMI = MRI->getVRegDef(SrcMI->getOperand(1).getReg());
+ if (!SrcMI)
+ return false;
+
+ if (SrcMI->isPHI()) {
+ if (!IsSingleValuePHICycle(SrcMI, SingleValReg, PHIsInCycle))
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ // Fail if there is more than one non-phi/non-move register.
+ if (SingleValReg != 0)
+ return false;
+ SingleValReg = SrcReg;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/// IsDeadPHICycle - Check if the register defined by a PHI is only used by
+/// other PHIs in a cycle.
+bool OptimizePHIs::IsDeadPHICycle(MachineInstr *MI, InstrSet &PHIsInCycle) {
+ assert(MI->isPHI() && "IsDeadPHICycle expects a PHI instruction");
+ unsigned DstReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
+ assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(DstReg) &&
+ "PHI destination is not a virtual register");
+
+ // See if we already saw this register.
+ if (!PHIsInCycle.insert(MI))
+ return true;
+
+ // Don't scan crazily complex things.
+ if (PHIsInCycle.size() == 16)
+ return false;
+
+ for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator I = MRI->use_begin(DstReg),
+ E = MRI->use_end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ MachineInstr *UseMI = &*I;
+ if (!UseMI->isPHI() || !IsDeadPHICycle(UseMI, PHIsInCycle))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/// OptimizeBB - Remove dead PHI cycles and PHI cycles that can be replaced by
+/// a single value.
+bool OptimizePHIs::OptimizeBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
+ bool Changed = false;
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator
+ MII = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end(); MII != E; ) {
+ MachineInstr *MI = &*MII++;
+ if (!MI->isPHI())
+ break;
+
+ // Check for single-value PHI cycles.
+ unsigned SingleValReg = 0;
+ InstrSet PHIsInCycle;
+ if (IsSingleValuePHICycle(MI, SingleValReg, PHIsInCycle) &&
+ SingleValReg != 0) {
+ unsigned OldReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
+ if (!MRI->constrainRegClass(SingleValReg, MRI->getRegClass(OldReg)))
+ continue;
+
+ MRI->replaceRegWith(OldReg, SingleValReg);
+ MI->eraseFromParent();
+ ++NumPHICycles;
+ Changed = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Check for dead PHI cycles.
+ PHIsInCycle.clear();
+ if (IsDeadPHICycle(MI, PHIsInCycle)) {
+ for (InstrSetIterator PI = PHIsInCycle.begin(), PE = PHIsInCycle.end();
+ PI != PE; ++PI) {
+ MachineInstr *PhiMI = *PI;
+ if (&*MII == PhiMI)
+ ++MII;
+ PhiMI->eraseFromParent();
+ }
+ ++NumDeadPHICycles;
+ Changed = true;
+ }
+ }
+ return Changed;
+}