Merge branch 'x86/mm2' into x86/mm

x86/mm2 is testing out fine, but has developed conflicts with x86/mm
due to patches in adjacent code.  Merge them so we can drop x86/mm2
and have a unified branch.

Resolved Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/setup.c

3 files changed, 71 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 363e348bff9b..da0e0773ca96 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -594,6 +594,9 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 			is selected automatically. Check
 			Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for further details.
 
+	crashkernel_low=size[KMG]
+			[KNL, x86] parts under 4G.
+
 	crashkernel=range1:size1[,range2:size2,...][@offset]
 			[KNL] Same as above, but depends on the memory
 			in the running system. The syntax of range is
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
index 406d82d5d2bb..0e383169839a 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/boot.txt
@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ Protocol 2.10:	(Kernel 2.6.31) Added a protocol for relaxed alignment
 Protocol 2.11:	(Kernel 3.6) Added a field for offset of EFI handover
 		protocol entry point.
 
+Protocol 2.12:	(Kernel 3.9) Added the xloadflags field and extension fields
+	 	to struct boot_params for for loading bzImage and ramdisk
+		above 4G in 64bit.
+
 **** MEMORY LAYOUT
 
 The traditional memory map for the kernel loader, used for Image or
@@ -182,7 +186,7 @@ Offset	Proto	Name		Meaning
 0230/4	2.05+	kernel_alignment Physical addr alignment required for kernel
 0234/1	2.05+	relocatable_kernel Whether kernel is relocatable or not
 0235/1	2.10+	min_alignment	Minimum alignment, as a power of two
-0236/2	N/A	pad3		Unused
+0236/2	2.12+	xloadflags	Boot protocol option flags
 0238/4	2.06+	cmdline_size	Maximum size of the kernel command line
 023C/4	2.07+	hardware_subarch Hardware subarchitecture
 0240/8	2.07+	hardware_subarch_data Subarchitecture-specific data
@@ -582,6 +586,27 @@ Protocol:	2.10+
   misaligned kernel.  Therefore, a loader should typically try each
   power-of-two alignment from kernel_alignment down to this alignment.
 
+Field name:     xloadflags
+Type:           read
+Offset/size:    0x236/2
+Protocol:       2.12+
+
+  This field is a bitmask.
+
+  Bit 0 (read):	XLF_KERNEL_64
+	- If 1, this kernel has the legacy 64-bit entry point at 0x200.
+
+  Bit 1 (read): XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G
+        - If 1, kernel/boot_params/cmdline/ramdisk can be above 4G.
+
+  Bit 2 (read):	XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_32
+	- If 1, the kernel supports the 32-bit EFI handoff entry point
+          given at handover_offset.
+
+  Bit 3 (read): XLF_EFI_HANDOVER_64
+	- If 1, the kernel supports the 64-bit EFI handoff entry point
+          given at handover_offset + 0x200.
+
 Field name:	cmdline_size
 Type:		read
 Offset/size:	0x238/4
@@ -1029,6 +1054,44 @@ must have read/write permission; CS must be __BOOT_CS and DS, ES, SS
 must be __BOOT_DS; interrupt must be disabled; %esi must hold the base
 address of the struct boot_params; %ebp, %edi and %ebx must be zero.
 
+**** 64-bit BOOT PROTOCOL
+
+For machine with 64bit cpus and 64bit kernel, we could use 64bit bootloader
+and we need a 64-bit boot protocol.
+
+In 64-bit boot protocol, the first step in loading a Linux kernel
+should be to setup the boot parameters (struct boot_params,
+traditionally known as "zero page"). The memory for struct boot_params
+could be allocated anywhere (even above 4G) and initialized to all zero.
+Then, the setup header at offset 0x01f1 of kernel image on should be
+loaded into struct boot_params and examined. The end of setup header
+can be calculated as follows:
+
+	0x0202 + byte value at offset 0x0201
+
+In addition to read/modify/write the setup header of the struct
+boot_params as that of 16-bit boot protocol, the boot loader should
+also fill the additional fields of the struct boot_params as described
+in zero-page.txt.
+
+After setting up the struct boot_params, the boot loader can load
+64-bit kernel in the same way as that of 16-bit boot protocol, but
+kernel could be loaded above 4G.
+
+In 64-bit boot protocol, the kernel is started by jumping to the
+64-bit kernel entry point, which is the start address of loaded
+64-bit kernel plus 0x200.
+
+At entry, the CPU must be in 64-bit mode with paging enabled.
+The range with setup_header.init_size from start address of loaded
+kernel and zero page and command line buffer get ident mapping;
+a GDT must be loaded with the descriptors for selectors
+__BOOT_CS(0x10) and __BOOT_DS(0x18); both descriptors must be 4G flat
+segment; __BOOT_CS must have execute/read permission, and __BOOT_DS
+must have read/write permission; CS must be __BOOT_CS and DS, ES, SS
+must be __BOOT_DS; interrupt must be disabled; %rsi must hold the base
+address of the struct boot_params.
+
 **** EFI HANDOVER PROTOCOL
 
 This protocol allows boot loaders to defer initialisation to the EFI
diff --git a/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt b/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt
index cf5437deda81..199f453cb4de 100644
--- a/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt
+++ b/Documentation/x86/zero-page.txt
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ Offset	Proto	Name		Meaning
 090/010	ALL	hd1_info	hd1 disk parameter, OBSOLETE!!
 0A0/010	ALL	sys_desc_table	System description table (struct sys_desc_table)
 0B0/010	ALL	olpc_ofw_header	OLPC's OpenFirmware CIF and friends
+0C0/004	ALL	ext_ramdisk_image ramdisk_image high 32bits
+0C4/004	ALL	ext_ramdisk_size  ramdisk_size high 32bits
+0C8/004	ALL	ext_cmd_line_ptr  cmd_line_ptr high 32bits
 140/080	ALL	edid_info	Video mode setup (struct edid_info)
 1C0/020	ALL	efi_info	EFI 32 information (struct efi_info)
 1E0/004	ALL	alk_mem_k	Alternative mem check, in KB
@@ -27,6 +30,7 @@ Offset	Proto	Name		Meaning
 1E9/001	ALL	eddbuf_entries	Number of entries in eddbuf (below)
 1EA/001	ALL	edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries	Number of entries in edd_mbr_sig_buffer
 				(below)
+1EF/001	ALL	sentinel	Used to detect broken bootloaders
 290/040	ALL	edd_mbr_sig_buffer EDD MBR signatures
 2D0/A00	ALL	e820_map	E820 memory map table
 				(array of struct e820entry)