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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/power/devices.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/power/devices.txt | 45 |
1 files changed, 44 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/power/devices.txt b/Documentation/power/devices.txt index dd9b49251db3..df1a5cb10c42 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/devices.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ Device Power Management -Copyright (c) 2010 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc. +Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc. Copyright (c) 2010 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> @@ -507,6 +507,49 @@ routines. Nevertheless, different callback pointers are used in case there is a situation where it actually matters. +Device Power Domains +-------------------- +Sometimes devices share reference clocks or other power resources. In those +cases it generally is not possible to put devices into low-power states +individually. Instead, a set of devices sharing a power resource can be put +into a low-power state together at the same time by turning off the shared +power resource. Of course, they also need to be put into the full-power state +together, by turning the shared power resource on. A set of devices with this +property is often referred to as a power domain. + +Support for power domains is provided through the pwr_domain field of struct +device. This field is a pointer to an object of type struct dev_power_domain, +defined in include/linux/pm.h, providing a set of power management callbacks +analogous to the subsystem-level and device driver callbacks that are executed +for the given device during all power transitions, in addition to the respective +subsystem-level callbacks. Specifically, the power domain "suspend" callbacks +(i.e. ->runtime_suspend(), ->suspend(), ->freeze(), ->poweroff(), etc.) are +executed after the analogous subsystem-level callbacks, while the power domain +"resume" callbacks (i.e. ->runtime_resume(), ->resume(), ->thaw(), ->restore, +etc.) are executed before the analogous subsystem-level callbacks. Error codes +returned by the "suspend" and "resume" power domain callbacks are ignored. + +Power domain ->runtime_idle() callback is executed before the subsystem-level +->runtime_idle() callback and the result returned by it is not ignored. Namely, +if it returns error code, the subsystem-level ->runtime_idle() callback will not +be called and the helper function rpm_idle() executing it will return error +code. This mechanism is intended to help platforms where saving device state +is a time consuming operation and should only be carried out if all devices +in the power domain are idle, before turning off the shared power resource(s). +Namely, the power domain ->runtime_idle() callback may return error code until +the pm_runtime_idle() helper (or its asychronous version) has been called for +all devices in the power domain (it is recommended that the returned error code +be -EBUSY in those cases), preventing the subsystem-level ->runtime_idle() +callback from being run prematurely. + +The support for device power domains is only relevant to platforms needing to +use the same subsystem-level (e.g. platform bus type) and device driver power +management callbacks in many different power domain configurations and wanting +to avoid incorporating the support for power domains into the subsystem-level +callbacks. The other platforms need not implement it or take it into account +in any way. + + System Devices -------------- System devices (sysdevs) follow a slightly different API, which can be found in |