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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_IRQ_STACK_H
#define _ASM_X86_IRQ_STACK_H
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* Macro to inline switching to an interrupt stack and invoking function
* calls from there. The following rules apply:
*
* - Ordering:
*
* 1. Write the stack pointer into the top most place of the irq
* stack. This ensures that the various unwinders can link back to the
* original stack.
*
* 2. Switch the stack pointer to the top of the irq stack.
*
* 3. Invoke whatever needs to be done (@asm_call argument)
*
* 4. Pop the original stack pointer from the top of the irq stack
* which brings it back to the original stack where it left off.
*
* - Function invocation:
*
* To allow flexible usage of the macro, the actual function code including
* the store of the arguments in the call ABI registers is handed in via
* the @asm_call argument.
*
* - Local variables:
*
* @tos:
* The @tos variable holds a pointer to the top of the irq stack and
* _must_ be allocated in a non-callee saved register as this is a
* restriction coming from objtool.
*
* Note, that (tos) is both in input and output constraints to ensure
* that the compiler does not assume that R11 is left untouched in
* case this macro is used in some place where the per cpu interrupt
* stack pointer is used again afterwards
*
* - Function arguments:
* The function argument(s), if any, have to be defined in register
* variables at the place where this is invoked. Storing the
* argument(s) in the proper register(s) is part of the @asm_call
*
* - Constraints:
*
* The constraints have to be done very carefully because the compiler
* does not know about the assembly call.
*
* output:
* As documented already above the @tos variable is required to be in
* the output constraints to make the compiler aware that R11 cannot be
* reused after the asm() statement.
*
* For builds with CONFIG_UNWIND_FRAME_POINTER ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT is
* required as well as this prevents certain creative GCC variants from
* misplacing the ASM code.
*
* input:
* - func:
* Immediate, which tells the compiler that the function is referenced.
*
* - tos:
* Register. The actual register is defined by the variable declaration.
*
* - function arguments:
* The constraints are handed in via the 'argconstr' argument list. They
* describe the register arguments which are used in @asm_call.
*
* clobbers:
* Function calls can clobber anything except the callee-saved
* registers. Tell the compiler.
*/
#define call_on_irqstack(func, asm_call, argconstr...) \
{ \
register void *tos asm("r11"); \
\
tos = ((void *)__this_cpu_read(hardirq_stack_ptr)); \
\
asm_inline volatile( \
"movq %%rsp, (%[tos]) \n" \
"movq %[tos], %%rsp \n" \
\
asm_call \
\
"popq %%rsp \n" \
\
: "+r" (tos), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT \
: [__func] "i" (func), [tos] "r" (tos) argconstr \
: "cc", "rax", "rcx", "rdx", "rsi", "rdi", "r8", "r9", "r10", \
"memory" \
); \
}
/* Macros to assert type correctness for run_*_on_irqstack macros */
#define assert_function_type(func, proto) \
static_assert(__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(&func), proto))
#define assert_arg_type(arg, proto) \
static_assert(__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(arg), proto))
/*
* Macro to invoke system vector and device interrupt C handlers.
*/
#define call_on_irqstack_cond(func, regs, asm_call, constr, c_args...) \
{ \
/* \
* User mode entry and interrupt on the irq stack do not \
* switch stacks. If from user mode the task stack is empty. \
*/ \
if (user_mode(regs) || __this_cpu_read(hardirq_stack_inuse)) { \
irq_enter_rcu(); \
func(c_args); \
irq_exit_rcu(); \
} else { \
/* \
* Mark the irq stack inuse _before_ and unmark _after_ \
* switching stacks. Interrupts are disabled in both \
* places. Invoke the stack switch macro with the call \
* sequence which matches the above direct invocation. \
*/ \
__this_cpu_write(hardirq_stack_inuse, true); \
call_on_irqstack(func, asm_call, constr); \
__this_cpu_write(hardirq_stack_inuse, false); \
} \
}
/*
* Function call sequence for __call_on_irqstack() for system vectors.
*
* Note that irq_enter_rcu() and irq_exit_rcu() do not use the input
* mechanism because these functions are global and cannot be optimized out
* when compiling a particular source file which uses one of these macros.
*
* The argument (regs) does not need to be pushed or stashed in a callee
* saved register to be safe vs. the irq_enter_rcu() call because the
* clobbers already prevent the compiler from storing it in a callee
* clobbered register. As the compiler has to preserve @regs for the final
* call to idtentry_exit() anyway, it's likely that it does not cause extra
* effort for this asm magic.
*/
#define ASM_CALL_SYSVEC \
"call irq_enter_rcu \n" \
"movq %[arg1], %%rdi \n" \
"call %P[__func] \n" \
"call irq_exit_rcu \n"
#define SYSVEC_CONSTRAINTS , [arg1] "r" (regs)
#define run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond(func, regs) \
{ \
assert_function_type(func, void (*)(struct pt_regs *)); \
assert_arg_type(regs, struct pt_regs *); \
\
call_on_irqstack_cond(func, regs, ASM_CALL_SYSVEC, \
SYSVEC_CONSTRAINTS, regs); \
}
/*
* As in ASM_CALL_SYSVEC above the clobbers force the compiler to store
* @regs and @vector in callee saved registers.
*/
#define ASM_CALL_IRQ \
"call irq_enter_rcu \n" \
"movq %[arg1], %%rdi \n" \
"movl %[arg2], %%esi \n" \
"call %P[__func] \n" \
"call irq_exit_rcu \n"
#define IRQ_CONSTRAINTS , [arg1] "r" (regs), [arg2] "r" (vector)
#define run_irq_on_irqstack_cond(func, regs, vector) \
{ \
assert_function_type(func, void (*)(struct pt_regs *, u32)); \
assert_arg_type(regs, struct pt_regs *); \
assert_arg_type(vector, u32); \
\
call_on_irqstack_cond(func, regs, ASM_CALL_IRQ, \
IRQ_CONSTRAINTS, regs, vector); \
}
#define ASM_CALL_SOFTIRQ \
"call %P[__func] \n"
/*
* Macro to invoke __do_softirq on the irq stack. This is only called from
* task context when bottom halfs are about to be reenabled and soft
* interrupts are pending to be processed. The interrupt stack cannot be in
* use here.
*/
#define run_softirq_on_irqstack() \
{ \
__this_cpu_write(hardirq_stack_inuse, true); \
call_on_irqstack(__do_softirq, ASM_CALL_SOFTIRQ); \
__this_cpu_write(hardirq_stack_inuse, false); \
}
#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
/* System vector handlers always run on the stack they interrupted. */
#define run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond(func, regs) \
{ \
irq_enter_rcu(); \
func(regs); \
irq_exit_rcu(); \
}
/* Switches to the irq stack within func() */
#define run_irq_on_irqstack_cond(func, regs, vector) \
{ \
irq_enter_rcu(); \
func(regs, vector); \
irq_exit_rcu(); \
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
#endif
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