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2022-08-22RAS/CEC: Reduce offline page threshold for Intel systemsTony Luck1-0/+8
A large scale study of memory errors on Intel systems in data centers showed that aggressively taking pages with corrected errors offline is the best strategy of using corrected errors as a predictor of future uncorrected errors. Set the threshold to "2" on Intel systems. AMD guidance is that this is not necessary for their systems. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607212015.175591-1-tony.luck@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YulOZ/Eso0bwUcC4@agluck-desk3.sc.intel.com
2021-12-11RAS/CEC: Remove a repeated 'an' in a commentJason Wang1-1/+1
The double `an' in the comment in line 41 is repeated. Remove one of them. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211211091914.268823-1-wangborong@cdjrlc.com
2021-04-07RAS/CEC: Correct ce_add_elem()'s returned valuesWilliam Roche1-3/+12
ce_add_elem() uses different return values to signal a result from adding an element to the collector. Commit in Fixes: broke the case where the element being added is not found in the array. Correct that. [ bp: Rewrite commit message, add kernel-doc comments. ] Fixes: de0e0624d86f ("RAS/CEC: Check count_threshold unconditionally") Signed-off-by: William Roche <william.roche@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1617722939-29670-1-git-send-email-william.roche@oracle.com
2020-09-25RAS/CEC: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE()Qinglang Miao1-14/+3
Use the DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macro and simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Qinglang Miao <miaoqinglang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200919012252.171437-1-miaoqinglang@huawei.com
2020-08-20RAS/CEC: Fix cec_init() prototypeLuca Stefani1-4/+5
late_initcall() expects a function that returns an integer. Update the function signature to match. [ bp: Massage commit message into proper sentences. ] Fixes: 9554bfe403bd ("x86/mce: Convert the CEC to use the MCE notifier") Signed-off-by: Luca Stefani <luca.stefani.ge1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200805095708.83939-1-luca.stefani.ge1@gmail.com
2020-04-14x86/mce: Fix all mce notifiers to update the mce->kflags bitmaskTony Luck1-3/+6
If the handler took any action to log or deal with the error, set a bit in mce->kflags so that the default handler on the end of the machine check chain can see what has been done. Get rid of NOTIFY_STOP returns. Make the EDAC and dev-mcelog handlers skip over errors already processed by CEC. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214222720.13168-5-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-04-14x86/mce: Convert the CEC to use the MCE notifierTony Luck1-2/+28
The CEC code has its claws in a couple of routines in mce/core.c. Convert it to just register itself on the normal MCE notifier chain. [ bp: Make cec_add_elem() and cec_init() static. ] Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214222720.13168-3-tony.luck@intel.com
2019-08-08RAS: Fix prototype warningsValdis Klētnieks1-0/+1
When building with C=2 and/or W=1, legitimate warnings are issued about missing prototypes: CHECK drivers/ras/debugfs.c drivers/ras/debugfs.c:4:15: warning: symbol 'ras_debugfs_dir' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/ras/debugfs.c:8:5: warning: symbol 'ras_userspace_consumers' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/ras/debugfs.c:38:12: warning: symbol 'ras_add_daemon_trace' was not declared. Should it be static? drivers/ras/debugfs.c:54:13: warning: symbol 'ras_debugfs_init' was not declared. Should it be static? CC drivers/ras/debugfs.o drivers/ras/debugfs.c:8:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'ras_userspace_consumers' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 8 | int ras_userspace_consumers(void) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/ras/debugfs.c:38:12: warning: no previous prototype for 'ras_add_daemon_trace' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 38 | int __init ras_add_daemon_trace(void) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/ras/debugfs.c:54:13: warning: no previous prototype for 'ras_debugfs_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes] 54 | void __init ras_debugfs_init(void) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Provide the proper includes. [ bp: Take care of the same warnings for cec.c too. ] Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7168.1565218769@turing-police
2019-06-08RAS/CEC: Add copyrightBorislav Petkov1-0/+3
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2019-06-08RAS/CEC: Add CONFIG_RAS_CEC_DEBUG and move CEC debug features thereTony Luck1-12/+14
The pfn and array files in (debugfs)/ras/cec are intended for debugging the CEC code itself. They are not needed on production systems, so the default setting for this CONFIG option is "n". [ bp: Have it with less ifdeffery by using IS_ENABLED(). ] Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2019-06-08RAS/CEC: Dump the different array element sectionsBorislav Petkov1-1/+4
When dumping the array elements, print them in the following format: [ PFN | generation in binary | count ] to be perfectly clear what all those sections are. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
2019-06-08RAS/CEC: Rename count_threshold to action_thresholdBorislav Petkov1-12/+12
... which is the better, more-fitting name anyway. Tony: - make action_threshold u64 due to debugfs accessors expecting u64. - rename the remaining: s/count_threshold/action_threshold/g Co-developed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
2019-06-08RAS/CEC: Sanity-check array on every insertionBorislav Petkov1-6/+31
Check the elements order in the array after every insertion. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
2019-06-08RAS/CEC: Fix potential memory leakBorislav Petkov1-1/+3
Free the array page if a failure is encountered while creating the debugfs nodes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
2019-06-08RAS/CEC: Do not set decay value on errorBorislav Petkov1-2/+2
When the value requested doesn't match the allowed (min,max) range, the @data buffer should not be modified with the invalid value because reading "decay_interval" shows it otherwise as if the previous write succeeded. Move the data write after the check. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
2019-06-08RAS/CEC: Check count_threshold unconditionallyBorislav Petkov1-17/+10
The count_threshold should be checked unconditionally, after insertion too, so that a count_threshold value of 1 can cause an immediate offlining. I.e., offline the page on the *first* error encountered. Add comments to make it clear what cec_add_elem() does, while at it. Reported-by: WANG Chao <chao.wang@ucloud.cn> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190418034115.75954-3-chao.wang@ucloud.cn
2019-06-08RAS/CEC: Fix pfn insertionBorislav Petkov1-1/+3
When inserting random PFNs for debugging the CEC through (debugfs)/ras/cec/pfn, depending on the return value of pfn_set(), multiple values get inserted per a single write. That is because simple_attr_write() interprets a retval of 0 as success and claims the whole input. However, pfn_set() returns the cec_add_elem() value, which, if > 0 and smaller than the whole input length, makes glibc continue issuing the write syscall until there's input left: pfn_set simple_attr_write debugfs_attr_write full_proxy_write vfs_write ksys_write do_syscall_64 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe leading to those repeated calls. Return 0 to fix that. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
2019-06-07RAS/CEC: Convert the timer callback to a workqueueCong Wang1-24/+22
cec_timer_fn() is a timer callback which reads ce_arr.array[] and updates its decay values. However, it runs in interrupt context and the mutex protection the CEC uses for that array, is inadequate. Convert the used timer to a workqueue to keep the tasks the CEC performs preemptible and thus low-prio. [ bp: Rewrite commit message. s/timer/decay/gi to make it agnostic as to what facility is used. ] Fixes: 011d82611172 ("RAS: Add a Corrected Errors Collector") Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190416213351.28999-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
2019-06-07RAS/CEC: Fix binary search functionBorislav Petkov1-14/+20
Switch to using Donald Knuth's binary search algorithm (The Art of Computer Programming, vol. 3, section 6.2.1). This should've been done from the very beginning but the author must've been smoking something very potent at the time. The problem with the current one was that it would return the wrong element index in certain situations: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAM_iQpVd02zkVJ846cj-Fg1yUNuz6tY5q1Vpj4LrXmE06dPYYg@mail.gmail.com and the noodling code after the loop was fishy at best. So switch to using Knuth's binary search. The final result is much cleaner and straightforward. Fixes: 011d82611172 ("RAS: Add a Corrected Errors Collector") Reported-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2019-04-20RAS/CEC: Increment cec_entered under the mutex lockWANG Chao1-2/+2
Modify ->cec_entered in the critical section of the mutex. Signed-off-by: WANG Chao <chao.wang@ucloud.cn> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190418034115.75954-2-chao.wang@ucloud.cn
2018-01-23mm/memory_failure: Remove unused trapno from memory_failureEric W. Biederman1-1/+1
Today 4 architectures set ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE (arm64, parisc, powerpc, and x86), while 4 other architectures set __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO (alpha, metag, sparc, and tile). These two sets of architectures do not interesect so remove the trapno paramater to remove confusion. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-11-13Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet another big pile of changes: - More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we need to think about the syscalls themself. - A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry time at the call site. - A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required. - A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got collected here because either maintainers requested so or they simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort. - Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing. - Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5 seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs. No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately. - The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing really exciting" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits) timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday() timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup() scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup() block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup() ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup() mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup() crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup() drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup() hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup() auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup() sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup() mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup() ...
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01RAS/CEC: Convert timers to use timer_setup()Kees Cook1-5/+3
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2017-10-05RAS/CEC: Use the right length for "cec_disable"Nicolas Iooss1-1/+1
parse_cec_param() compares a string with "cec_disable" using only 7 characters of the 11-character-long string. The proper solution for this would be: #define CEC_DISABLE "cec_disable" strncmp(str, CEC_DISABLE, strlen(CEC_DISABLE)) but when comparing a string against a string constant strncmp() has no advantage over strcmp() because the comparison is guaranteed to be bound by the string constant. So just replace str strncmp() with strcmp(). [ tglx: Made it use strcmp and updated the changelog ] Fixes: 011d82611172 ("RAS: Add a Corrected Errors Collector") Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170903075440.30250-1-nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org
2017-06-26RAS/CEC: Check the correct variable in the debugfs error handlingChristophe JAILLET1-1/+1
Check the correct variable when handling a potential error from debugfs_create_file(). Most likely a copy-paste botch. [ Rewrite commit message. ] Fixes: 011d82611172 ("RAS: Add a Corrected Errors Collector") Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170623062440.6726-1-christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
2017-03-28RAS: Add a Corrected Errors CollectorBorislav Petkov1-0/+532
Introduce a simple data structure for collecting correctable errors along with accessors. More detailed description in the code itself. The error decoding is done with the decoding chain now and mce_first_notifier() gets to see the error first and the CEC decides whether to log it and then the rest of the chain doesn't hear about it - basically the main reason for the CE collector - or to continue running the notifiers. When the CEC hits the action threshold, it will try to soft-offine the page containing the ECC and then the whole decoding chain gets to see the error. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170327093304.10683-5-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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