diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst | 63 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/crypto/crypto.c | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/crypto/keyring.c | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/crypto/keysetup.c | 45 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/crypto/policy.c | 41 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/fscrypt.h | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h | 3 |
8 files changed, 146 insertions, 41 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst index 6ec459be3de1..471a511c7508 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst @@ -256,13 +256,8 @@ alternative master keys or to support rotating master keys. Instead, the master keys may be wrapped in userspace, e.g. as is done by the `fscrypt <https://github.com/google/fscrypt>`_ tool. -Including the inode number in the IVs was considered. However, it was -rejected as it would have prevented ext4 filesystems from being -resized, and by itself still wouldn't have been sufficient to prevent -the same key from being directly reused for both XTS and CTS-CBC. - -DIRECT_KEY and per-mode keys ----------------------------- +DIRECT_KEY policies +------------------- The Adiantum encryption mode (see `Encryption modes and usage`_) is suitable for both contents and filenames encryption, and it accepts @@ -285,6 +280,21 @@ IV. Moreover: key derived using the KDF. Users may use the same master key for other v2 encryption policies. +IV_INO_LBLK_64 policies +----------------------- + +When FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64 is set in the fscrypt policy, +the encryption keys are derived from the master key, encryption mode +number, and filesystem UUID. This normally results in all files +protected by the same master key sharing a single contents encryption +key and a single filenames encryption key. To still encrypt different +files' data differently, inode numbers are included in the IVs. +Consequently, shrinking the filesystem may not be allowed. + +This format is optimized for use with inline encryption hardware +compliant with the UFS or eMMC standards, which support only 64 IV +bits per I/O request and may have only a small number of keyslots. + Key identifiers --------------- @@ -342,10 +352,16 @@ a little endian number, except that: is encrypted with AES-256 where the AES-256 key is the SHA-256 hash of the file's data encryption key. -- In the "direct key" configuration (FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY - set in the fscrypt_policy), the file's nonce is also appended to the - IV. Currently this is only allowed with the Adiantum encryption - mode. +- With `DIRECT_KEY policies`_, the file's nonce is appended to the IV. + Currently this is only allowed with the Adiantum encryption mode. + +- With `IV_INO_LBLK_64 policies`_, the logical block number is limited + to 32 bits and is placed in bits 0-31 of the IV. The inode number + (which is also limited to 32 bits) is placed in bits 32-63. + +Note that because file logical block numbers are included in the IVs, +filesystems must enforce that blocks are never shifted around within +encrypted files, e.g. via "collapse range" or "insert range". Filenames encryption -------------------- @@ -355,10 +371,10 @@ the requirements to retain support for efficient directory lookups and filenames of up to 255 bytes, the same IV is used for every filename in a directory. -However, each encrypted directory still uses a unique key; or -alternatively (for the "direct key" configuration) has the file's -nonce included in the IVs. Thus, IV reuse is limited to within a -single directory. +However, each encrypted directory still uses a unique key, or +alternatively has the file's nonce (for `DIRECT_KEY policies`_) or +inode number (for `IV_INO_LBLK_64 policies`_) included in the IVs. +Thus, IV reuse is limited to within a single directory. With CTS-CBC, the IV reuse means that when the plaintext filenames share a common prefix at least as long as the cipher block size (16 @@ -432,12 +448,15 @@ This structure must be initialized as follows: (1) for ``contents_encryption_mode`` and FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS (4) for ``filenames_encryption_mode``. -- ``flags`` must contain a value from ``<linux/fscrypt.h>`` which - identifies the amount of NUL-padding to use when encrypting - filenames. If unsure, use FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32 (0x3). - Additionally, if the encryption modes are both - FSCRYPT_MODE_ADIANTUM, this can contain - FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY; see `DIRECT_KEY and per-mode keys`_. +- ``flags`` contains optional flags from ``<linux/fscrypt.h>``: + + - FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_*: The amount of NUL padding to use when + encrypting filenames. If unsure, use FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32 + (0x3). + - FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY: See `DIRECT_KEY policies`_. + - FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64: See `IV_INO_LBLK_64 + policies`_. This is mutually exclusive with DIRECT_KEY and is not + supported on v1 policies. - For v2 encryption policies, ``__reserved`` must be zeroed. @@ -1090,7 +1109,7 @@ policy structs (see `Setting an encryption policy`_), except that the context structs also contain a nonce. The nonce is randomly generated by the kernel and is used as KDF input or as a tweak to cause different files to be encrypted differently; see `Per-file keys`_ and -`DIRECT_KEY and per-mode keys`_. +`DIRECT_KEY policies`_. Data path changes ----------------- diff --git a/fs/crypto/crypto.c b/fs/crypto/crypto.c index ced8ad9f2d01..3719efa546c6 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/crypto.c +++ b/fs/crypto/crypto.c @@ -73,11 +73,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_free_bounce_page); void fscrypt_generate_iv(union fscrypt_iv *iv, u64 lblk_num, const struct fscrypt_info *ci) { + u8 flags = fscrypt_policy_flags(&ci->ci_policy); + memset(iv, 0, ci->ci_mode->ivsize); - iv->lblk_num = cpu_to_le64(lblk_num); - if (fscrypt_is_direct_key_policy(&ci->ci_policy)) + if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) { + WARN_ON_ONCE((u32)lblk_num != lblk_num); + lblk_num |= (u64)ci->ci_inode->i_ino << 32; + } else if (flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) { memcpy(iv->nonce, ci->ci_nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE); + } + iv->lblk_num = cpu_to_le64(lblk_num); } /* Encrypt or decrypt a single filesystem block of file contents */ diff --git a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h index d9a3e8614049..130b50e5a011 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h +++ b/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h @@ -163,6 +163,9 @@ struct fscrypt_info { /* The actual crypto transform used for encryption and decryption */ struct crypto_skcipher *ci_ctfm; + /* True if the key should be freed when this fscrypt_info is freed */ + bool ci_owns_key; + /* * Encryption mode used for this inode. It corresponds to either the * contents or filenames encryption mode, depending on the inode type. @@ -281,7 +284,8 @@ extern int fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, const u8 *master_key, */ #define HKDF_CONTEXT_KEY_IDENTIFIER 1 #define HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_KEY 2 -#define HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_MODE_KEY 3 +#define HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY 3 +#define HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY 4 extern int fscrypt_hkdf_expand(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, u8 context, const u8 *info, unsigned int infolen, @@ -378,8 +382,14 @@ struct fscrypt_master_key { struct list_head mk_decrypted_inodes; spinlock_t mk_decrypted_inodes_lock; - /* Per-mode tfms for DIRECT_KEY policies, allocated on-demand */ - struct crypto_skcipher *mk_mode_keys[__FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1]; + /* Crypto API transforms for DIRECT_KEY policies, allocated on-demand */ + struct crypto_skcipher *mk_direct_tfms[__FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1]; + + /* + * Crypto API transforms for filesystem-layer implementation of + * IV_INO_LBLK_64 policies, allocated on-demand. + */ + struct crypto_skcipher *mk_iv_ino_lblk_64_tfms[__FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1]; } __randomize_layout; diff --git a/fs/crypto/keyring.c b/fs/crypto/keyring.c index c34fa7c61b43..040df1f5e1c8 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/keyring.c +++ b/fs/crypto/keyring.c @@ -43,8 +43,10 @@ static void free_master_key(struct fscrypt_master_key *mk) wipe_master_key_secret(&mk->mk_secret); - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mk->mk_mode_keys); i++) - crypto_free_skcipher(mk->mk_mode_keys[i]); + for (i = 0; i <= __FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX; i++) { + crypto_free_skcipher(mk->mk_direct_tfms[i]); + crypto_free_skcipher(mk->mk_iv_ino_lblk_64_tfms[i]); + } key_put(mk->mk_users); kzfree(mk); diff --git a/fs/crypto/keysetup.c b/fs/crypto/keysetup.c index 28bc2da9be3c..f577bb6613f9 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/keysetup.c +++ b/fs/crypto/keysetup.c @@ -114,40 +114,54 @@ int fscrypt_set_derived_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *derived_key) return PTR_ERR(tfm); ci->ci_ctfm = tfm; + ci->ci_owns_key = true; return 0; } static int setup_per_mode_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, - struct fscrypt_master_key *mk) + struct fscrypt_master_key *mk, + struct crypto_skcipher **tfms, + u8 hkdf_context, bool include_fs_uuid) { + const struct inode *inode = ci->ci_inode; + const struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; struct fscrypt_mode *mode = ci->ci_mode; u8 mode_num = mode - available_modes; struct crypto_skcipher *tfm, *prev_tfm; u8 mode_key[FSCRYPT_MAX_KEY_SIZE]; + u8 hkdf_info[sizeof(mode_num) + sizeof(sb->s_uuid)]; + unsigned int hkdf_infolen = 0; int err; - if (WARN_ON(mode_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(mk->mk_mode_keys))) + if (WARN_ON(mode_num > __FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX)) return -EINVAL; /* pairs with cmpxchg() below */ - tfm = READ_ONCE(mk->mk_mode_keys[mode_num]); + tfm = READ_ONCE(tfms[mode_num]); if (likely(tfm != NULL)) goto done; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(mode_num) != 1); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(sb->s_uuid) != 16); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hkdf_info) != 17); + hkdf_info[hkdf_infolen++] = mode_num; + if (include_fs_uuid) { + memcpy(&hkdf_info[hkdf_infolen], &sb->s_uuid, + sizeof(sb->s_uuid)); + hkdf_infolen += sizeof(sb->s_uuid); + } err = fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&mk->mk_secret.hkdf, - HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_MODE_KEY, - &mode_num, sizeof(mode_num), + hkdf_context, hkdf_info, hkdf_infolen, mode_key, mode->keysize); if (err) return err; - tfm = fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(mode, mode_key, ci->ci_inode); + tfm = fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(mode, mode_key, inode); memzero_explicit(mode_key, mode->keysize); if (IS_ERR(tfm)) return PTR_ERR(tfm); /* pairs with READ_ONCE() above */ - prev_tfm = cmpxchg(&mk->mk_mode_keys[mode_num], NULL, tfm); + prev_tfm = cmpxchg(&tfms[mode_num], NULL, tfm); if (prev_tfm != NULL) { crypto_free_skcipher(tfm); tfm = prev_tfm; @@ -178,7 +192,19 @@ static int fscrypt_setup_v2_file_key(struct fscrypt_info *ci, ci->ci_mode->friendly_name); return -EINVAL; } - return setup_per_mode_key(ci, mk); + return setup_per_mode_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_direct_tfms, + HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY, false); + } else if (ci->ci_policy.v2.flags & + FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) { + /* + * IV_INO_LBLK_64: encryption keys are derived from (master_key, + * mode_num, filesystem_uuid), and inode number is included in + * the IVs. This format is optimized for use with inline + * encryption hardware compliant with the UFS or eMMC standards. + */ + return setup_per_mode_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_iv_ino_lblk_64_tfms, + HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY, + true); } err = fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&mk->mk_secret.hkdf, @@ -302,8 +328,7 @@ static void put_crypt_info(struct fscrypt_info *ci) if (ci->ci_direct_key) fscrypt_put_direct_key(ci->ci_direct_key); - else if (ci->ci_ctfm != NULL && - !fscrypt_is_direct_key_policy(&ci->ci_policy)) + else if (ci->ci_owns_key) crypto_free_skcipher(ci->ci_ctfm); key = ci->ci_master_key; diff --git a/fs/crypto/policy.c b/fs/crypto/policy.c index 4072ba644595..96f528071bed 100644 --- a/fs/crypto/policy.c +++ b/fs/crypto/policy.c @@ -29,6 +29,40 @@ bool fscrypt_policies_equal(const union fscrypt_policy *policy1, return !memcmp(policy1, policy2, fscrypt_policy_size(policy1)); } +static bool supported_iv_ino_lblk_64_policy( + const struct fscrypt_policy_v2 *policy, + const struct inode *inode) +{ + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + int ino_bits = 64, lblk_bits = 64; + + if (policy->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) { + fscrypt_warn(inode, + "The DIRECT_KEY and IV_INO_LBLK_64 flags are mutually exclusive"); + return false; + } + /* + * It's unsafe to include inode numbers in the IVs if the filesystem can + * potentially renumber inodes, e.g. via filesystem shrinking. + */ + if (!sb->s_cop->has_stable_inodes || + !sb->s_cop->has_stable_inodes(sb)) { + fscrypt_warn(inode, + "Can't use IV_INO_LBLK_64 policy on filesystem '%s' because it doesn't have stable inode numbers", + sb->s_id); + return false; + } + if (sb->s_cop->get_ino_and_lblk_bits) + sb->s_cop->get_ino_and_lblk_bits(sb, &ino_bits, &lblk_bits); + if (ino_bits > 32 || lblk_bits > 32) { + fscrypt_warn(inode, + "Can't use IV_INO_LBLK_64 policy on filesystem '%s' because it doesn't use 32-bit inode and block numbers", + sb->s_id); + return false; + } + return true; +} + /** * fscrypt_supported_policy - check whether an encryption policy is supported * @@ -55,7 +89,8 @@ bool fscrypt_supported_policy(const union fscrypt_policy *policy_u, return false; } - if (policy->flags & ~FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID) { + if (policy->flags & ~(FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK | + FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY)) { fscrypt_warn(inode, "Unsupported encryption flags (0x%02x)", policy->flags); @@ -83,6 +118,10 @@ bool fscrypt_supported_policy(const union fscrypt_policy *policy_u, return false; } + if ((policy->flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) && + !supported_iv_ino_lblk_64_policy(policy, inode)) + return false; + if (memchr_inv(policy->__reserved, 0, sizeof(policy->__reserved))) { fscrypt_warn(inode, diff --git a/include/linux/fscrypt.h b/include/linux/fscrypt.h index 04f5ed628445..1a7bffe78ed5 100644 --- a/include/linux/fscrypt.h +++ b/include/linux/fscrypt.h @@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ struct fscrypt_operations { bool (*dummy_context)(struct inode *); bool (*empty_dir)(struct inode *); unsigned int max_namelen; + bool (*has_stable_inodes)(struct super_block *sb); + void (*get_ino_and_lblk_bits)(struct super_block *sb, + int *ino_bits_ret, int *lblk_bits_ret); }; static inline bool fscrypt_has_encryption_key(const struct inode *inode) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h b/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h index 39ccfe9311c3..1beb174ad950 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h @@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ #define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_32 0x03 #define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK 0x03 #define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY 0x04 -#define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID 0x07 +#define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64 0x08 +#define FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID 0x0F /* Encryption algorithms */ #define FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS 1 |