Merge tag 'cfi-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull CFI on arm64 support from Kees Cook:
 "This builds on last cycle's LTO work, and allows the arm64 kernels to
  be built with Clang's Control Flow Integrity feature. This feature has
  happily lived in Android kernels for almost 3 years[1], so I'm excited
  to have it ready for upstream.

  The wide diffstat is mainly due to the treewide fixing of mismatched
  list_sort prototypes. Other things in core kernel are to address
  various CFI corner cases. The largest code portion is the CFI runtime
  implementation itself (which will be shared by all architectures
  implementing support for CFI). The arm64 pieces are Acked by arm64
  maintainers rather than coming through the arm64 tree since carrying
  this tree over there was going to be awkward.

  CFI support for x86 is still under development, but is pretty close.
  There are a handful of corner cases on x86 that need some improvements
  to Clang and objtool, but otherwise works well.

  Summary:

   - Clean up list_sort prototypes (Sami Tolvanen)

   - Introduce CONFIG_CFI_CLANG for arm64 (Sami Tolvanen)"

* tag 'cfi-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  arm64: allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected
  KVM: arm64: Disable CFI for nVHE
  arm64: ftrace: use function_nocfi for ftrace_call
  arm64: add __nocfi to __apply_alternatives
  arm64: add __nocfi to functions that jump to a physical address
  arm64: use function_nocfi with __pa_symbol
  arm64: implement function_nocfi
  psci: use function_nocfi for cpu_resume
  lkdtm: use function_nocfi
  treewide: Change list_sort to use const pointers
  bpf: disable CFI in dispatcher functions
  kallsyms: strip ThinLTO hashes from static functions
  kthread: use WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
  workqueue: use WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
  module: ensure __cfi_check alignment
  mm: add generic function_nocfi macro
  cfi: add __cficanonical
  add support for Clang CFI

14 files changed, 89 insertions, 23 deletions

diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index 6b11c825fc36..5bc98d28a6e0 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -692,6 +692,51 @@ config LTO_CLANG_THIN
 	  If unsure, say Y.
 endchoice
 
+config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
+	bool
+	help
+	  An architecture should select this option if it can support Clang's
+	  Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
+
+config CFI_CLANG
+	bool "Use Clang's Control Flow Integrity (CFI)"
+	depends on LTO_CLANG && ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
+	# Clang >= 12:
+	# - https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46258
+	# - https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47479
+	depends on CLANG_VERSION >= 120000
+	select KALLSYMS
+	help
+	  This option enables Clang’s forward-edge Control Flow Integrity
+	  (CFI) checking, where the compiler injects a runtime check to each
+	  indirect function call to ensure the target is a valid function with
+	  the correct static type. This restricts possible call targets and
+	  makes it more difficult for an attacker to exploit bugs that allow
+	  the modification of stored function pointers. More information can be
+	  found from Clang's documentation:
+
+	    https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ControlFlowIntegrity.html
+
+config CFI_CLANG_SHADOW
+	bool "Use CFI shadow to speed up cross-module checks"
+	default y
+	depends on CFI_CLANG && MODULES
+	help
+	  If you select this option, the kernel builds a fast look-up table of
+	  CFI check functions in loaded modules to reduce performance overhead.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+config CFI_PERMISSIVE
+	bool "Use CFI in permissive mode"
+	depends on CFI_CLANG
+	help
+	  When selected, Control Flow Integrity (CFI) violations result in a
+	  warning instead of a kernel panic. This option should only be used
+	  for finding indirect call type mismatches during development.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
 	bool
 	help
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 406b42c05ee1..ef5c7ffa7f55 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ config ARM64
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK if CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG if CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
+	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 && (GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG)
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
index b943879c1c24..e6c7417bfb92 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
@@ -323,6 +323,22 @@ static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
 #define virt_to_pfn(x)		__phys_to_pfn(__virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x)))
 #define sym_to_pfn(x)		__phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(x))
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
+/*
+ * With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler replaces function address
+ * references with the address of the function's CFI jump table
+ * entry. The function_nocfi macro always returns the address of the
+ * actual function instead.
+ */
+#define function_nocfi(x) ({						\
+	void *addr;							\
+	asm("adrp %0, " __stringify(x) "\n\t"				\
+	    "add  %0, %0, :lo12:" __stringify(x)			\
+	    : "=r" (addr));						\
+	addr;								\
+})
+#endif
+
 /*
  *  virt_to_page(x)	convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
  *  virt_addr_valid(x)	indicates whether a virtual address is valid
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index bd02e99b1a4c..d3cef9133539 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static inline void cpu_install_idmap(void)
  * Atomically replaces the active TTBR1_EL1 PGD with a new VA-compatible PGD,
  * avoiding the possibility of conflicting TLB entries being allocated.
  */
-static inline void cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgdp)
+static inline void __nocfi cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgdp)
 {
 	typedef void (ttbr_replace_func)(phys_addr_t);
 	extern ttbr_replace_func idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1;
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ static inline void cpu_replace_ttbr1(pgd_t *pgdp)
 		ttbr1 |= TTBR_CNP_BIT;
 	}
 
-	replace_phys = (void *)__pa_symbol(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1);
+	replace_phys = (void *)__pa_symbol(function_nocfi(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1));
 
 	cpu_install_idmap();
 	replace_phys(ttbr1);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c
index e7c941d8340d..bfeeb5319abf 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/acpi_parking_protocol.c
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ static int acpi_parking_protocol_cpu_boot(unsigned int cpu)
 	 * that read this address need to convert this address to the
 	 * Boot-Loader's endianness before jumping.
 	 */
-	writeq_relaxed(__pa_symbol(secondary_entry), &mailbox->entry_point);
+	writeq_relaxed(__pa_symbol(function_nocfi(secondary_entry)),
+		       &mailbox->entry_point);
 	writel_relaxed(cpu_entry->gic_cpu_id, &mailbox->cpu_id);
 
 	arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask(cpumask_of(cpu));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
index 1184c44ea2c7..abc84636af07 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ static void clean_dcache_range_nopatch(u64 start, u64 end)
 	} while (cur += d_size, cur < end);
 }
 
-static void __apply_alternatives(void *alt_region,  bool is_module,
-				 unsigned long *feature_mask)
+static void __nocfi __apply_alternatives(void *alt_region,  bool is_module,
+					 unsigned long *feature_mask)
 {
 	struct alt_instr *alt;
 	struct alt_region *region = alt_region;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.h b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.h
index ed50e9587ad8..9a7b1262ef17 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu-reset.h
@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@
 void __cpu_soft_restart(unsigned long el2_switch, unsigned long entry,
 	unsigned long arg0, unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2);
 
-static inline void __noreturn cpu_soft_restart(unsigned long entry,
-					       unsigned long arg0,
-					       unsigned long arg1,
-					       unsigned long arg2)
+static inline void __noreturn __nocfi cpu_soft_restart(unsigned long entry,
+						       unsigned long arg0,
+						       unsigned long arg1,
+						       unsigned long arg2)
 {
 	typeof(__cpu_soft_restart) *restart;
 
 	unsigned long el2_switch = !is_kernel_in_hyp_mode() &&
 		is_hyp_mode_available();
-	restart = (void *)__pa_symbol(__cpu_soft_restart);
+	restart = (void *)__pa_symbol(function_nocfi(__cpu_soft_restart));
 
 	cpu_install_idmap();
 	restart(el2_switch, entry, arg0, arg1, arg2);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 76c60b3cda53..30c82d38c189 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -1451,7 +1451,7 @@ static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
-static void
+static void __nocfi
 kpti_install_ng_mappings(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
 {
 	typedef void (kpti_remap_fn)(int, int, phys_addr_t);
@@ -1468,7 +1468,7 @@ kpti_install_ng_mappings(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
 	if (arm64_use_ng_mappings)
 		return;
 
-	remap_fn = (void *)__pa_symbol(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings);
+	remap_fn = (void *)__pa_symbol(function_nocfi(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings));
 
 	cpu_install_idmap();
 	remap_fn(cpu, num_online_cpus(), __pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
index 86a5cf9bc19a..b5d3ddaf69d9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
 	unsigned long pc;
 	u32 new;
 
-	pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_call;
+	pc = (unsigned long)function_nocfi(ftrace_call);
 	new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, (unsigned long)func,
 					  AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
index 62d2bda7adb8..ab7f4c476104 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ static int __init cpu_psci_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
 
 static int cpu_psci_cpu_boot(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-	int err = psci_ops.cpu_on(cpu_logical_map(cpu), __pa_symbol(secondary_entry));
+	phys_addr_t pa_secondary_entry = __pa_symbol(function_nocfi(secondary_entry));
+	int err = psci_ops.cpu_on(cpu_logical_map(cpu), pa_secondary_entry);
 	if (err)
 		pr_err("failed to boot CPU%d (%d)\n", cpu, err);
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c
index 056772c26098..c45a83512805 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp_spin_table.c
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ static int smp_spin_table_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
 static int smp_spin_table_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	__le64 __iomem *release_addr;
+	phys_addr_t pa_holding_pen = __pa_symbol(function_nocfi(secondary_holding_pen));
 
 	if (!cpu_release_addr[cpu])
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ static int smp_spin_table_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
 	 * boot-loader's endianness before jumping. This is mandated by
 	 * the boot protocol.
 	 */
-	writeq_relaxed(__pa_symbol(secondary_holding_pen), release_addr);
+	writeq_relaxed(pa_holding_pen, release_addr);
 	__flush_dcache_area((__force void *)release_addr,
 			    sizeof(*release_addr));
 
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
index a6707df4f6c0..fb24a0f022ad 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ quiet_cmd_hyprel = HYPREL  $@
 quiet_cmd_hypcopy = HYPCOPY $@
       cmd_hypcopy = $(OBJCOPY) --prefix-symbols=__kvm_nvhe_ $< $@
 
-# Remove ftrace and Shadow Call Stack CFLAGS.
-# This is equivalent to the 'notrace' and '__noscs' annotations.
-KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_SCS), $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
+# Remove ftrace, Shadow Call Stack, and CFI CFLAGS.
+# This is equivalent to the 'notrace', '__noscs', and '__nocfi' annotations.
+KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) $(CC_FLAGS_CFI), $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
 
 # KVM nVHE code is run at a different exception code with a different map, so
 # compiler instrumentation that inserts callbacks or checks into the code may
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c
index 40cbaca81333..b9518f94bd43 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-its.c
@@ -2190,8 +2190,8 @@ static int vgic_its_restore_ite(struct vgic_its *its, u32 event_id,
 	return offset;
 }
 
-static int vgic_its_ite_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
-			    struct list_head *b)
+static int vgic_its_ite_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
+			    const struct list_head *b)
 {
 	struct its_ite *itea = container_of(a, struct its_ite, ite_list);
 	struct its_ite *iteb = container_of(b, struct its_ite, ite_list);
@@ -2329,8 +2329,8 @@ static int vgic_its_restore_dte(struct vgic_its *its, u32 id,
 	return offset;
 }
 
-static int vgic_its_device_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
-			       struct list_head *b)
+static int vgic_its_device_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
+			       const struct list_head *b)
 {
 	struct its_device *deva = container_of(a, struct its_device, dev_list);
 	struct its_device *devb = container_of(b, struct its_device, dev_list);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
index 1c597c9885fa..15b666200f0b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c
@@ -255,7 +255,8 @@ static struct kvm_vcpu *vgic_target_oracle(struct vgic_irq *irq)
  * Return negative if "a" sorts before "b", 0 to preserve order, and positive
  * to sort "b" before "a".
  */
-static int vgic_irq_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
+static int vgic_irq_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
+			const struct list_head *b)
 {
 	struct vgic_irq *irqa = container_of(a, struct vgic_irq, ap_list);
 	struct vgic_irq *irqb = container_of(b, struct vgic_irq, ap_list);