x86/fpu/xstate: Introduce CET MSR and XSAVES supervisor states

Shadow stack register state can be managed with XSAVE. The registers
can logically be separated into two groups:
        * Registers controlling user-mode operation
        * Registers controlling kernel-mode operation

The architecture has two new XSAVE state components: one for each group
of those groups of registers. This lets an OS manage them separately if
it chooses. Future patches for host userspace and KVM guests will only
utilize the user-mode registers, so only configure XSAVE to save
user-mode registers. This state will add 16 bytes to the xsave buffer
size.

Future patches will use the user-mode XSAVE area to save guest user-mode
CET state. However, VMCS includes new fields for guest CET supervisor
states. KVM can use these to save and restore guest supervisor state, so
host supervisor XSAVE support is not required.

Adding this exacerbates the already unwieldy if statement in
check_xstate_against_struct() that handles warning about unimplemented
xfeatures. So refactor these check's by having XCHECK_SZ() set a bool when
it actually check's the xfeature. This ends up exceeding 80 chars, but was
better on balance than other options explored. Pass the bool as pointer to
make it clear that XCHECK_SZ() can change the variable.

While configuring user-mode XSAVE, clarify kernel-mode registers are not
managed by XSAVE by defining the xfeature in
XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_UNSUPPORTED, like is done for XFEATURE_MASK_PT.
This serves more of a documentation as code purpose, and functionally,
only enables a few safety checks.

Both XSAVE state components are supervisor states, even the state
controlling user-mode operation. This is a departure from earlier features
like protection keys where the PKRU state is a normal user
(non-supervisor) state. Having the user state be supervisor-managed
ensures there is no direct, unprivileged access to it, making it harder
for an attacker to subvert CET.

To facilitate this privileged access, define the two user-mode CET MSRs,
and the bits defined in those MSRs relevant to future shadow stack
enablement patches.

Co-developed-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-25-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com

1 files changed, 43 insertions, 47 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
index 0bab497c9436..4fa4751912d9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
@@ -39,26 +39,26 @@
  */
 static const char *xfeature_names[] =
 {
-	"x87 floating point registers"	,
-	"SSE registers"			,
-	"AVX registers"			,
-	"MPX bounds registers"		,
-	"MPX CSR"			,
-	"AVX-512 opmask"		,
-	"AVX-512 Hi256"			,
-	"AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256"		,
-	"Processor Trace (unused)"	,
+	"x87 floating point registers",
+	"SSE registers",
+	"AVX registers",
+	"MPX bounds registers",
+	"MPX CSR",
+	"AVX-512 opmask",
+	"AVX-512 Hi256",
+	"AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256",
+	"Processor Trace (unused)",
 	"Protection Keys User registers",
 	"PASID state",
-	"unknown xstate feature"	,
-	"unknown xstate feature"	,
-	"unknown xstate feature"	,
-	"unknown xstate feature"	,
-	"unknown xstate feature"	,
-	"unknown xstate feature"	,
-	"AMX Tile config"		,
-	"AMX Tile data"			,
-	"unknown xstate feature"	,
+	"Control-flow User registers",
+	"Control-flow Kernel registers (unused)",
+	"unknown xstate feature",
+	"unknown xstate feature",
+	"unknown xstate feature",
+	"unknown xstate feature",
+	"AMX Tile config",
+	"AMX Tile data",
+	"unknown xstate feature",
 };
 
 static unsigned short xsave_cpuid_features[] __initdata = {
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ static unsigned short xsave_cpuid_features[] __initdata = {
 	[XFEATURE_PT_UNIMPLEMENTED_SO_FAR]	= X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT,
 	[XFEATURE_PKRU]				= X86_FEATURE_PKU,
 	[XFEATURE_PASID]			= X86_FEATURE_ENQCMD,
+	[XFEATURE_CET_USER]			= X86_FEATURE_SHSTK,
 	[XFEATURE_XTILE_CFG]			= X86_FEATURE_AMX_TILE,
 	[XFEATURE_XTILE_DATA]			= X86_FEATURE_AMX_TILE,
 };
@@ -276,6 +277,7 @@ static void __init print_xstate_features(void)
 	print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_Hi16_ZMM);
 	print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU);
 	print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_PASID);
+	print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER);
 	print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_CFG);
 	print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE_DATA);
 }
@@ -344,6 +346,7 @@ static __init void os_xrstor_booting(struct xregs_state *xstate)
 	 XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS |		\
 	 XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR |			\
 	 XFEATURE_MASK_PASID |			\
+	 XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER |		\
 	 XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE)
 
 /*
@@ -446,14 +449,15 @@ static void __init __xstate_dump_leaves(void)
 	}									\
 } while (0)
 
-#define XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, nr_macro, __struct) do {			\
-	if ((nr == nr_macro) &&						\
-	    WARN_ONCE(sz != sizeof(__struct),				\
-		"%s: struct is %zu bytes, cpu state %d bytes\n",	\
-		__stringify(nr_macro), sizeof(__struct), sz)) {		\
+#define XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, __struct) ({					\
+	if (WARN_ONCE(sz != sizeof(__struct),				\
+	    "[%s]: struct is %zu bytes, cpu state %d bytes\n",		\
+	    xfeature_names[nr], sizeof(__struct), sz)) {		\
 		__xstate_dump_leaves();					\
 	}								\
-} while (0)
+	true;								\
+})
+
 
 /**
  * check_xtile_data_against_struct - Check tile data state size.
@@ -527,36 +531,28 @@ static bool __init check_xstate_against_struct(int nr)
 	 * Ask the CPU for the size of the state.
 	 */
 	int sz = xfeature_size(nr);
+
 	/*
 	 * Match each CPU state with the corresponding software
 	 * structure.
 	 */
-	XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_YMM,       struct ymmh_struct);
-	XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_BNDREGS,   struct mpx_bndreg_state);
-	XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_BNDCSR,    struct mpx_bndcsr_state);
-	XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_OPMASK,    struct avx_512_opmask_state);
-	XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_ZMM_Hi256, struct avx_512_zmm_uppers_state);
-	XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_Hi16_ZMM,  struct avx_512_hi16_state);
-	XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_PKRU,      struct pkru_state);
-	XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_PASID,     struct ia32_pasid_state);
-	XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_XTILE_CFG, struct xtile_cfg);
-
-	/* The tile data size varies between implementations. */
-	if (nr == XFEATURE_XTILE_DATA)
-		check_xtile_data_against_struct(sz);
-
-	/*
-	 * Make *SURE* to add any feature numbers in below if
-	 * there are "holes" in the xsave state component
-	 * numbers.
-	 */
-	if ((nr < XFEATURE_YMM) ||
-	    (nr >= XFEATURE_MAX) ||
-	    (nr == XFEATURE_PT_UNIMPLEMENTED_SO_FAR) ||
-	    ((nr >= XFEATURE_RSRVD_COMP_11) && (nr <= XFEATURE_RSRVD_COMP_16))) {
+	switch (nr) {
+	case XFEATURE_YMM:	  return XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, struct ymmh_struct);
+	case XFEATURE_BNDREGS:	  return XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, struct mpx_bndreg_state);
+	case XFEATURE_BNDCSR:	  return XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, struct mpx_bndcsr_state);
+	case XFEATURE_OPMASK:	  return XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, struct avx_512_opmask_state);
+	case XFEATURE_ZMM_Hi256:  return XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, struct avx_512_zmm_uppers_state);
+	case XFEATURE_Hi16_ZMM:	  return XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, struct avx_512_hi16_state);
+	case XFEATURE_PKRU:	  return XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, struct pkru_state);
+	case XFEATURE_PASID:	  return XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, struct ia32_pasid_state);
+	case XFEATURE_XTILE_CFG:  return XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, struct xtile_cfg);
+	case XFEATURE_CET_USER:	  return XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, struct cet_user_state);
+	case XFEATURE_XTILE_DATA: check_xtile_data_against_struct(sz); return true;
+	default:
 		XSTATE_WARN_ON(1, "No structure for xstate: %d\n", nr);
 		return false;
 	}
+
 	return true;
 }