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authorJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>2019-07-22 13:42:10 -0600
committerJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>2019-07-22 13:42:10 -0600
commite27a24210aa17b8a0cd462865130fe73afd7e001 (patch)
treeb2d7b8311d280244fad3166792e8f447081a8bc9 /Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt
parent224d5fd43d250f850d64fb6d668114aff29d7022 (diff)
parent5f9e832c137075045d15cd6899ab0505cfb2ca4b (diff)
Merge tag 'v5.3-rc1' into docs-next
Pull in all of the massive docs changes from elsewhere.
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-KVM CPUID bits
-Glauber Costa <glommer@redhat.com>, Red Hat Inc, 2010
-=====================================================
-
-A guest running on a kvm host, can check some of its features using
-cpuid. This is not always guaranteed to work, since userspace can
-mask-out some, or even all KVM-related cpuid features before launching
-a guest.
-
-KVM cpuid functions are:
-
-function: KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE (0x40000000)
-returns : eax = 0x40000001,
- ebx = 0x4b4d564b,
- ecx = 0x564b4d56,
- edx = 0x4d.
-Note that this value in ebx, ecx and edx corresponds to the string "KVMKVMKVM".
-The value in eax corresponds to the maximum cpuid function present in this leaf,
-and will be updated if more functions are added in the future.
-Note also that old hosts set eax value to 0x0. This should
-be interpreted as if the value was 0x40000001.
-This function queries the presence of KVM cpuid leafs.
-
-
-function: define KVM_CPUID_FEATURES (0x40000001)
-returns : ebx, ecx
- eax = an OR'ed group of (1 << flag), where each flags is:
-
-
-flag || value || meaning
-=============================================================================
-KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE || 0 || kvmclock available at msrs
- || || 0x11 and 0x12.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY || 1 || not necessary to perform delays
- || || on PIO operations.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-KVM_FEATURE_MMU_OP || 2 || deprecated.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2 || 3 || kvmclock available at msrs
- || || 0x4b564d00 and 0x4b564d01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF || 4 || async pf can be enabled by
- || || writing to msr 0x4b564d02
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME || 5 || steal time can be enabled by
- || || writing to msr 0x4b564d03.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI || 6 || paravirtualized end of interrupt
- || || handler can be enabled by writing
- || || to msr 0x4b564d04.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT || 7 || guest checks this feature bit
- || || before enabling paravirtualized
- || || spinlock support.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH || 9 || guest checks this feature bit
- || || before enabling paravirtualized
- || || tlb flush.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT || 10 || paravirtualized async PF VM exit
- || || can be enabled by setting bit 2
- || || when writing to msr 0x4b564d02
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI || 11 || guest checks this feature bit
- || || before using paravirtualized
- || || send IPIs.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT || 24 || host will warn if no guest-side
- || || per-cpu warps are expected in
- || || kvmclock.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- edx = an OR'ed group of (1 << flag), where each flags is:
-
-
-flag || value || meaning
-==================================================================================
-KVM_HINTS_REALTIME || 0 || guest checks this feature bit to
- || || determine that vCPUs are never
- || || preempted for an unlimited time,
- || || allowing optimizations
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------