diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org> | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 |
commit | 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch) | |
tree | 0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /include/linux/ufs_fs.h |
Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/ufs_fs.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/ufs_fs.h | 943 |
1 files changed, 943 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/ufs_fs.h b/include/linux/ufs_fs.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a6babeca25 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/ufs_fs.h @@ -0,0 +1,943 @@ +/* + * linux/include/linux/ufs_fs.h + * + * Copyright (C) 1996 + * Adrian Rodriguez (adrian@franklins-tower.rutgers.edu) + * Laboratory for Computer Science Research Computing Facility + * Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey + * + * Clean swab support by Fare <fare@tunes.org> + * just hope no one is using NNUUXXI on __?64 structure elements + * 64-bit clean thanks to Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> + * + * 4.4BSD (FreeBSD) support added on February 1st 1998 by + * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj@image.dk> partially based + * on code by Martin von Loewis <martin@mira.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de>. + * + * NeXTstep support added on February 5th 1998 by + * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj@image.dk>. + * + * Write support by Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz> + * + * HP/UX hfs filesystem support added by + * Martin K. Petersen <mkp@mkp.net>, August 1999 + * + * UFS2 (of FreeBSD 5.x) support added by + * Niraj Kumar <niraj17@iitbombay.org> , Jan 2004 + * + */ + +#ifndef __LINUX_UFS_FS_H +#define __LINUX_UFS_FS_H + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/stat.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> + +#ifndef __KERNEL__ +typedef __u64 __fs64; +typedef __u32 __fs32; +typedef __u16 __fs16; +#else +typedef __u64 __bitwise __fs64; +typedef __u32 __bitwise __fs32; +typedef __u16 __bitwise __fs16; +#endif + +#include <linux/ufs_fs_i.h> +#include <linux/ufs_fs_sb.h> + +#define UFS_BBLOCK 0 +#define UFS_BBSIZE 8192 +#define UFS_SBLOCK 8192 +#define UFS_SBSIZE 8192 + +#define UFS_SECTOR_SIZE 512 +#define UFS_SECTOR_BITS 9 +#define UFS_MAGIC 0x00011954 +#define UFS2_MAGIC 0x19540119 +#define UFS_CIGAM 0x54190100 /* byteswapped MAGIC */ + +/* Copied from FreeBSD */ +/* + * Each disk drive contains some number of filesystems. + * A filesystem consists of a number of cylinder groups. + * Each cylinder group has inodes and data. + * + * A filesystem is described by its super-block, which in turn + * describes the cylinder groups. The super-block is critical + * data and is replicated in each cylinder group to protect against + * catastrophic loss. This is done at `newfs' time and the critical + * super-block data does not change, so the copies need not be + * referenced further unless disaster strikes. + * + * For filesystem fs, the offsets of the various blocks of interest + * are given in the super block as: + * [fs->fs_sblkno] Super-block + * [fs->fs_cblkno] Cylinder group block + * [fs->fs_iblkno] Inode blocks + * [fs->fs_dblkno] Data blocks + * The beginning of cylinder group cg in fs, is given by + * the ``cgbase(fs, cg)'' macro. + * + * Depending on the architecture and the media, the superblock may + * reside in any one of four places. For tiny media where every block + * counts, it is placed at the very front of the partition. Historically, + * UFS1 placed it 8K from the front to leave room for the disk label and + * a small bootstrap. For UFS2 it got moved to 64K from the front to leave + * room for the disk label and a bigger bootstrap, and for really piggy + * systems we check at 256K from the front if the first three fail. In + * all cases the size of the superblock will be SBLOCKSIZE. All values are + * given in byte-offset form, so they do not imply a sector size. The + * SBLOCKSEARCH specifies the order in which the locations should be searched. + */ +#define SBLOCK_FLOPPY 0 +#define SBLOCK_UFS1 8192 +#define SBLOCK_UFS2 65536 +#define SBLOCK_PIGGY 262144 +#define SBLOCKSIZE 8192 +#define SBLOCKSEARCH \ + { SBLOCK_UFS2, SBLOCK_UFS1, SBLOCK_FLOPPY, SBLOCK_PIGGY, -1 } + + +/* HP specific MAGIC values */ + +#define UFS_MAGIC_LFN 0x00095014 /* fs supports filenames > 14 chars */ +#define UFS_CIGAM_LFN 0x14500900 /* srahc 41 < semanelif stroppus sf */ + +#define UFS_MAGIC_SEC 0x00612195 /* B1 security fs */ +#define UFS_CIGAM_SEC 0x95216100 + +#define UFS_MAGIC_FEA 0x00195612 /* fs_featurebits supported */ +#define UFS_CIGAM_FEA 0x12561900 + +#define UFS_MAGIC_4GB 0x05231994 /* fs > 4 GB && fs_featurebits */ +#define UFS_CIGAM_4GB 0x94192305 + +/* Seems somebody at HP goofed here. B1 and lfs are both 0x2 !?! */ +#define UFS_FSF_LFN 0x00000001 /* long file names */ +#define UFS_FSF_B1 0x00000002 /* B1 security */ +#define UFS_FSF_LFS 0x00000002 /* large files */ +#define UFS_FSF_LUID 0x00000004 /* large UIDs */ + +/* End of HP stuff */ + + +#define UFS_BSIZE 8192 +#define UFS_MINBSIZE 4096 +#define UFS_FSIZE 1024 +#define UFS_MAXFRAG (UFS_BSIZE / UFS_FSIZE) + +#define UFS_NDADDR 12 +#define UFS_NINDIR 3 + +#define UFS_IND_BLOCK (UFS_NDADDR + 0) +#define UFS_DIND_BLOCK (UFS_NDADDR + 1) +#define UFS_TIND_BLOCK (UFS_NDADDR + 2) + +#define UFS_NDIR_FRAGMENT (UFS_NDADDR << uspi->s_fpbshift) +#define UFS_IND_FRAGMENT (UFS_IND_BLOCK << uspi->s_fpbshift) +#define UFS_DIND_FRAGMENT (UFS_DIND_BLOCK << uspi->s_fpbshift) +#define UFS_TIND_FRAGMENT (UFS_TIND_BLOCK << uspi->s_fpbshift) + +#define UFS_ROOTINO 2 +#define UFS_FIRST_INO (UFS_ROOTINO + 1) + +#define UFS_USEEFT ((__u16)65535) + +#define UFS_FSOK 0x7c269d38 +#define UFS_FSACTIVE ((char)0x00) +#define UFS_FSCLEAN ((char)0x01) +#define UFS_FSSTABLE ((char)0x02) +#define UFS_FSOSF1 ((char)0x03) /* is this correct for DEC OSF/1? */ +#define UFS_FSBAD ((char)0xff) + +/* From here to next blank line, s_flags for ufs_sb_info */ +/* directory entry encoding */ +#define UFS_DE_MASK 0x00000010 /* mask for the following */ +#define UFS_DE_OLD 0x00000000 +#define UFS_DE_44BSD 0x00000010 +/* uid encoding */ +#define UFS_UID_MASK 0x00000060 /* mask for the following */ +#define UFS_UID_OLD 0x00000000 +#define UFS_UID_44BSD 0x00000020 +#define UFS_UID_EFT 0x00000040 +/* superblock state encoding */ +#define UFS_ST_MASK 0x00000700 /* mask for the following */ +#define UFS_ST_OLD 0x00000000 +#define UFS_ST_44BSD 0x00000100 +#define UFS_ST_SUN 0x00000200 +#define UFS_ST_SUNx86 0x00000400 +/*cylinder group encoding */ +#define UFS_CG_MASK 0x00003000 /* mask for the following */ +#define UFS_CG_OLD 0x00000000 +#define UFS_CG_44BSD 0x00002000 +#define UFS_CG_SUN 0x00001000 +/* filesystem type encoding */ +#define UFS_TYPE_MASK 0x00010000 /* mask for the following */ +#define UFS_TYPE_UFS1 0x00000000 +#define UFS_TYPE_UFS2 0x00010000 + + +/* fs_inodefmt options */ +#define UFS_42INODEFMT -1 +#define UFS_44INODEFMT 2 + +/* mount options */ +#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR 0x0000000F +#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_PANIC 0x00000001 +#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_LOCK 0x00000002 +#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_UMOUNT 0x00000004 +#define UFS_MOUNT_ONERROR_REPAIR 0x00000008 + +#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE 0x0000FFF0 +#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_OLD 0x00000010 +#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_44BSD 0x00000020 +#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUN 0x00000040 +#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP 0x00000080 +#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_NEXTSTEP_CD 0x00000100 +#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_OPENSTEP 0x00000200 +#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_SUNx86 0x00000400 +#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_HP 0x00000800 +#define UFS_MOUNT_UFSTYPE_UFS2 0x00001000 + +#define ufs_clear_opt(o,opt) o &= ~UFS_MOUNT_##opt +#define ufs_set_opt(o,opt) o |= UFS_MOUNT_##opt +#define ufs_test_opt(o,opt) ((o) & UFS_MOUNT_##opt) + +/* + * MINFREE gives the minimum acceptable percentage of file system + * blocks which may be free. If the freelist drops below this level + * only the superuser may continue to allocate blocks. This may + * be set to 0 if no reserve of free blocks is deemed necessary, + * however throughput drops by fifty percent if the file system + * is run at between 95% and 100% full; thus the minimum default + * value of fs_minfree is 5%. However, to get good clustering + * performance, 10% is a better choice. hence we use 10% as our + * default value. With 10% free space, fragmentation is not a + * problem, so we choose to optimize for time. + */ +#define UFS_MINFREE 5 +#define UFS_DEFAULTOPT UFS_OPTTIME + +/* + * Turn file system block numbers into disk block addresses. + * This maps file system blocks to device size blocks. + */ +#define ufs_fsbtodb(uspi, b) ((b) << (uspi)->s_fsbtodb) +#define ufs_dbtofsb(uspi, b) ((b) >> (uspi)->s_fsbtodb) + +/* + * Cylinder group macros to locate things in cylinder groups. + * They calc file system addresses of cylinder group data structures. + */ +#define ufs_cgbase(c) (uspi->s_fpg * (c)) +#define ufs_cgstart(c) ((uspi)->fs_magic == UFS2_MAGIC ? ufs_cgbase(c) : \ + (ufs_cgbase(c) + uspi->s_cgoffset * ((c) & ~uspi->s_cgmask))) +#define ufs_cgsblock(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_sblkno) /* super blk */ +#define ufs_cgcmin(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_cblkno) /* cg block */ +#define ufs_cgimin(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_iblkno) /* inode blk */ +#define ufs_cgdmin(c) (ufs_cgstart(c) + uspi->s_dblkno) /* 1st data */ + +/* + * Macros for handling inode numbers: + * inode number to file system block offset. + * inode number to cylinder group number. + * inode number to file system block address. + */ +#define ufs_inotocg(x) ((x) / uspi->s_ipg) +#define ufs_inotocgoff(x) ((x) % uspi->s_ipg) +#define ufs_inotofsba(x) (ufs_cgimin(ufs_inotocg(x)) + ufs_inotocgoff(x) / uspi->s_inopf) +#define ufs_inotofsbo(x) ((x) % uspi->s_inopf) + +/* + * Give cylinder group number for a file system block. + * Give cylinder group block number for a file system block. + */ +#define ufs_dtog(d) ((d) / uspi->s_fpg) +#define ufs_dtogd(d) ((d) % uspi->s_fpg) + +/* + * Compute the cylinder and rotational position of a cyl block addr. + */ +#define ufs_cbtocylno(bno) \ + ((bno) * uspi->s_nspf / uspi->s_spc) +#define ufs_cbtorpos(bno) \ + ((((bno) * uspi->s_nspf % uspi->s_spc / uspi->s_nsect \ + * uspi->s_trackskew + (bno) * uspi->s_nspf % uspi->s_spc \ + % uspi->s_nsect * uspi->s_interleave) % uspi->s_nsect \ + * uspi->s_nrpos) / uspi->s_npsect) + +/* + * The following macros optimize certain frequently calculated + * quantities by using shifts and masks in place of divisions + * modulos and multiplications. + */ +#define ufs_blkoff(loc) ((loc) & uspi->s_qbmask) +#define ufs_fragoff(loc) ((loc) & uspi->s_qfmask) +#define ufs_lblktosize(blk) ((blk) << uspi->s_bshift) +#define ufs_lblkno(loc) ((loc) >> uspi->s_bshift) +#define ufs_numfrags(loc) ((loc) >> uspi->s_fshift) +#define ufs_blkroundup(size) (((size) + uspi->s_qbmask) & uspi->s_bmask) +#define ufs_fragroundup(size) (((size) + uspi->s_qfmask) & uspi->s_fmask) +#define ufs_fragstoblks(frags) ((frags) >> uspi->s_fpbshift) +#define ufs_blkstofrags(blks) ((blks) << uspi->s_fpbshift) +#define ufs_fragnum(fsb) ((fsb) & uspi->s_fpbmask) +#define ufs_blknum(fsb) ((fsb) & ~uspi->s_fpbmask) + +#define UFS_MAXNAMLEN 255 +#define UFS_MAXMNTLEN 512 +#define UFS2_MAXMNTLEN 468 +#define UFS2_MAXVOLLEN 32 +/* #define UFS_MAXCSBUFS 31 */ +#define UFS_LINK_MAX 32000 +/* +#define UFS2_NOCSPTRS ((128 / sizeof(void *)) - 4) +*/ +#define UFS2_NOCSPTRS 28 + +/* + * UFS_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries + * (must be a multiple of 4) + */ +#define UFS_DIR_PAD 4 +#define UFS_DIR_ROUND (UFS_DIR_PAD - 1) +#define UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 1 + 8 + UFS_DIR_ROUND) & ~UFS_DIR_ROUND) + +struct ufs_timeval { + __fs32 tv_sec; + __fs32 tv_usec; +}; + +struct ufs_dir_entry { + __fs32 d_ino; /* inode number of this entry */ + __fs16 d_reclen; /* length of this entry */ + union { + __fs16 d_namlen; /* actual length of d_name */ + struct { + __u8 d_type; /* file type */ + __u8 d_namlen; /* length of string in d_name */ + } d_44; + } d_u; + __u8 d_name[UFS_MAXNAMLEN + 1]; /* file name */ +}; + +struct ufs_csum { + __fs32 cs_ndir; /* number of directories */ + __fs32 cs_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */ + __fs32 cs_nifree; /* number of free inodes */ + __fs32 cs_nffree; /* number of free frags */ +}; +struct ufs2_csum_total { + __fs64 cs_ndir; /* number of directories */ + __fs64 cs_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */ + __fs64 cs_nifree; /* number of free inodes */ + __fs64 cs_nffree; /* number of free frags */ + __fs64 cs_numclusters; /* number of free clusters */ + __fs64 cs_spare[3]; /* future expansion */ +}; + +/* + * This is the actual superblock, as it is laid out on the disk. + */ +struct ufs_super_block { + __fs32 fs_link; /* UNUSED */ + __fs32 fs_rlink; /* UNUSED */ + __fs32 fs_sblkno; /* addr of super-block in filesys */ + __fs32 fs_cblkno; /* offset of cyl-block in filesys */ + __fs32 fs_iblkno; /* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */ + __fs32 fs_dblkno; /* offset of first data after cg */ + __fs32 fs_cgoffset; /* cylinder group offset in cylinder */ + __fs32 fs_cgmask; /* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */ + __fs32 fs_time; /* last time written -- time_t */ + __fs32 fs_size; /* number of blocks in fs */ + __fs32 fs_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */ + __fs32 fs_ncg; /* number of cylinder groups */ + __fs32 fs_bsize; /* size of basic blocks in fs */ + __fs32 fs_fsize; /* size of frag blocks in fs */ + __fs32 fs_frag; /* number of frags in a block in fs */ +/* these are configuration parameters */ + __fs32 fs_minfree; /* minimum percentage of free blocks */ + __fs32 fs_rotdelay; /* num of ms for optimal next block */ + __fs32 fs_rps; /* disk revolutions per second */ +/* these fields can be computed from the others */ + __fs32 fs_bmask; /* ``blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */ + __fs32 fs_fmask; /* ``fragoff'' calc of frag offsets */ + __fs32 fs_bshift; /* ``lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */ + __fs32 fs_fshift; /* ``numfrags'' calc number of frags */ +/* these are configuration parameters */ + __fs32 fs_maxcontig; /* max number of contiguous blks */ + __fs32 fs_maxbpg; /* max number of blks per cyl group */ +/* these fields can be computed from the others */ + __fs32 fs_fragshift; /* block to frag shift */ + __fs32 fs_fsbtodb; /* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */ + __fs32 fs_sbsize; /* actual size of super block */ + __fs32 fs_csmask; /* csum block offset */ + __fs32 fs_csshift; /* csum block number */ + __fs32 fs_nindir; /* value of NINDIR */ + __fs32 fs_inopb; /* value of INOPB */ + __fs32 fs_nspf; /* value of NSPF */ +/* yet another configuration parameter */ + __fs32 fs_optim; /* optimization preference, see below */ +/* these fields are derived from the hardware */ + union { + struct { + __fs32 fs_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */ + } fs_sun; + struct { + __fs32 fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */ + } fs_sunx86; + } fs_u1; + __fs32 fs_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ + __fs32 fs_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ +/* a unique id for this filesystem (currently unused and unmaintained) */ +/* In 4.3 Tahoe this space is used by fs_headswitch and fs_trkseek */ +/* Neither of those fields is used in the Tahoe code right now but */ +/* there could be problems if they are. */ + __fs32 fs_id[2]; /* file system id */ +/* sizes determined by number of cylinder groups and their sizes */ + __fs32 fs_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */ + __fs32 fs_cssize; /* size of cyl grp summary area */ + __fs32 fs_cgsize; /* cylinder group size */ +/* these fields are derived from the hardware */ + __fs32 fs_ntrak; /* tracks per cylinder */ + __fs32 fs_nsect; /* sectors per track */ + __fs32 fs_spc; /* sectors per cylinder */ +/* this comes from the disk driver partitioning */ + __fs32 fs_ncyl; /* cylinders in file system */ +/* these fields can be computed from the others */ + __fs32 fs_cpg; /* cylinders per group */ + __fs32 fs_ipg; /* inodes per cylinder group */ + __fs32 fs_fpg; /* blocks per group * fs_frag */ +/* this data must be re-computed after crashes */ + struct ufs_csum fs_cstotal; /* cylinder summary information */ +/* these fields are cleared at mount time */ + __s8 fs_fmod; /* super block modified flag */ + __s8 fs_clean; /* file system is clean flag */ + __s8 fs_ronly; /* mounted read-only flag */ + __s8 fs_flags; /* currently unused flag */ + union { + struct { + __s8 fs_fsmnt[UFS_MAXMNTLEN];/* name mounted on */ + __fs32 fs_cgrotor; /* last cg searched */ + __fs32 fs_csp[UFS_MAXCSBUFS];/*list of fs_cs info buffers */ + __fs32 fs_maxcluster; + __fs32 fs_cpc; /* cyl per cycle in postbl */ + __fs16 fs_opostbl[16][8]; /* old rotation block list head */ + } fs_u1; + struct { + __s8 fs_fsmnt[UFS2_MAXMNTLEN]; /* name mounted on */ + __u8 fs_volname[UFS2_MAXVOLLEN]; /* volume name */ + __fs64 fs_swuid; /* system-wide uid */ + __fs32 fs_pad; /* due to alignment of fs_swuid */ + __fs32 fs_cgrotor; /* last cg searched */ + __fs32 fs_ocsp[UFS2_NOCSPTRS]; /*list of fs_cs info buffers */ + __fs32 fs_contigdirs;/*# of contiguously allocated dirs */ + __fs32 fs_csp; /* cg summary info buffer for fs_cs */ + __fs32 fs_maxcluster; + __fs32 fs_active;/* used by snapshots to track fs */ + __fs32 fs_old_cpc; /* cyl per cycle in postbl */ + __fs32 fs_maxbsize;/*maximum blocking factor permitted */ + __fs64 fs_sparecon64[17];/*old rotation block list head */ + __fs64 fs_sblockloc; /* byte offset of standard superblock */ + struct ufs2_csum_total fs_cstotal;/*cylinder summary information*/ + struct ufs_timeval fs_time; /* last time written */ + __fs64 fs_size; /* number of blocks in fs */ + __fs64 fs_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */ + __fs64 fs_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */ + __fs64 fs_pendingblocks;/* blocks in process of being freed */ + __fs32 fs_pendinginodes;/*inodes in process of being freed */ + } fs_u2; + } fs_u11; + union { + struct { + __fs32 fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */ + __fs32 fs_reclaim; + __fs32 fs_sparecon2[1]; + __fs32 fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */ + __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */ + __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */ + } fs_sun; + struct { + __fs32 fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */ + __fs32 fs_reclaim; + __fs32 fs_sparecon2[1]; + __fs32 fs_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */ + __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */ + __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */ + } fs_sunx86; + struct { + __fs32 fs_sparecon[50];/* reserved for future constants */ + __fs32 fs_contigsumsize;/* size of cluster summary array */ + __fs32 fs_maxsymlinklen;/* max length of an internal symlink */ + __fs32 fs_inodefmt; /* format of on-disk inodes */ + __fs32 fs_maxfilesize[2]; /* max representable file size */ + __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */ + __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */ + __fs32 fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */ + } fs_44; + } fs_u2; + __fs32 fs_postblformat; /* format of positional layout tables */ + __fs32 fs_nrpos; /* number of rotational positions */ + __fs32 fs_postbloff; /* (__s16) rotation block list head */ + __fs32 fs_rotbloff; /* (__u8) blocks for each rotation */ + __fs32 fs_magic; /* magic number */ + __u8 fs_space[1]; /* list of blocks for each rotation */ +}; + +/* + * Preference for optimization. + */ +#define UFS_OPTTIME 0 /* minimize allocation time */ +#define UFS_OPTSPACE 1 /* minimize disk fragmentation */ + +/* + * Rotational layout table format types + */ +#define UFS_42POSTBLFMT -1 /* 4.2BSD rotational table format */ +#define UFS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT 1 /* dynamic rotational table format */ + +/* + * Convert cylinder group to base address of its global summary info. + */ +#define fs_cs(indx) \ + s_csp[(indx) >> uspi->s_csshift][(indx) & ~uspi->s_csmask] + +/* + * Cylinder group block for a file system. + * + * Writable fields in the cylinder group are protected by the associated + * super block lock fs->fs_lock. + */ +#define CG_MAGIC 0x090255 +#define ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg) \ + (fs32_to_cpu((sb), (ucg)->cg_magic) == CG_MAGIC) + +/* + * size of this structure is 172 B + */ +struct ufs_cylinder_group { + __fs32 cg_link; /* linked list of cyl groups */ + __fs32 cg_magic; /* magic number */ + __fs32 cg_time; /* time last written */ + __fs32 cg_cgx; /* we are the cgx'th cylinder group */ + __fs16 cg_ncyl; /* number of cyl's this cg */ + __fs16 cg_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */ + __fs32 cg_ndblk; /* number of data blocks this cg */ + struct ufs_csum cg_cs; /* cylinder summary information */ + __fs32 cg_rotor; /* position of last used block */ + __fs32 cg_frotor; /* position of last used frag */ + __fs32 cg_irotor; /* position of last used inode */ + __fs32 cg_frsum[UFS_MAXFRAG]; /* counts of available frags */ + __fs32 cg_btotoff; /* (__u32) block totals per cylinder */ + __fs32 cg_boff; /* (short) free block positions */ + __fs32 cg_iusedoff; /* (char) used inode map */ + __fs32 cg_freeoff; /* (u_char) free block map */ + __fs32 cg_nextfreeoff; /* (u_char) next available space */ + union { + struct { + __fs32 cg_clustersumoff; /* (u_int32) counts of avail clusters */ + __fs32 cg_clusteroff; /* (u_int8) free cluster map */ + __fs32 cg_nclusterblks; /* number of clusters this cg */ + __fs32 cg_sparecon[13]; /* reserved for future use */ + } cg_44; + struct { + __fs32 cg_clustersumoff;/* (u_int32) counts of avail clusters */ + __fs32 cg_clusteroff; /* (u_int8) free cluster map */ + __fs32 cg_nclusterblks;/* number of clusters this cg */ + __fs32 cg_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */ + __fs32 cg_initediblk; /* last initialized inode */ + __fs32 cg_sparecon32[3];/* reserved for future use */ + __fs64 cg_time; /* time last written */ + __fs64 cg_sparecon[3]; /* reserved for future use */ + } cg_u2; + __fs32 cg_sparecon[16]; /* reserved for future use */ + } cg_u; + __u8 cg_space[1]; /* space for cylinder group maps */ +/* actually longer */ +}; + +/* + * structure of an on-disk inode + */ +struct ufs_inode { + __fs16 ui_mode; /* 0x0 */ + __fs16 ui_nlink; /* 0x2 */ + union { + struct { + __fs16 ui_suid; /* 0x4 */ + __fs16 ui_sgid; /* 0x6 */ + } oldids; + __fs32 ui_inumber; /* 0x4 lsf: inode number */ + __fs32 ui_author; /* 0x4 GNU HURD: author */ + } ui_u1; + __fs64 ui_size; /* 0x8 */ + struct ufs_timeval ui_atime; /* 0x10 access */ + struct ufs_timeval ui_mtime; /* 0x18 modification */ + struct ufs_timeval ui_ctime; /* 0x20 creation */ + union { + struct { + __fs32 ui_db[UFS_NDADDR];/* 0x28 data blocks */ + __fs32 ui_ib[UFS_NINDIR];/* 0x58 indirect blocks */ + } ui_addr; + __u8 ui_symlink[4*(UFS_NDADDR+UFS_NINDIR)];/* 0x28 fast symlink */ + } ui_u2; + __fs32 ui_flags; /* 0x64 immutable, append-only... */ + __fs32 ui_blocks; /* 0x68 blocks in use */ + __fs32 ui_gen; /* 0x6c like ext2 i_version, for NFS support */ + union { + struct { + __fs32 ui_shadow; /* 0x70 shadow inode with security data */ + __fs32 ui_uid; /* 0x74 long EFT version of uid */ + __fs32 ui_gid; /* 0x78 long EFT version of gid */ + __fs32 ui_oeftflag; /* 0x7c reserved */ + } ui_sun; + struct { + __fs32 ui_uid; /* 0x70 File owner */ + __fs32 ui_gid; /* 0x74 File group */ + __fs32 ui_spare[2]; /* 0x78 reserved */ + } ui_44; + struct { + __fs32 ui_uid; /* 0x70 */ + __fs32 ui_gid; /* 0x74 */ + __fs16 ui_modeh; /* 0x78 mode high bits */ + __fs16 ui_spare; /* 0x7A unused */ + __fs32 ui_trans; /* 0x7c filesystem translator */ + } ui_hurd; + } ui_u3; +}; + +#define UFS_NXADDR 2 /* External addresses in inode. */ +struct ufs2_inode { + __fs16 ui_mode; /* 0: IFMT, permissions; see below. */ + __fs16 ui_nlink; /* 2: File link count. */ + __fs32 ui_uid; /* 4: File owner. */ + __fs32 ui_gid; /* 8: File group. */ + __fs32 ui_blksize; /* 12: Inode blocksize. */ + __fs64 ui_size; /* 16: File byte count. */ + __fs64 ui_blocks; /* 24: Bytes actually held. */ + struct ufs_timeval ui_atime; /* 32: Last access time. */ + struct ufs_timeval ui_mtime; /* 40: Last modified time. */ + struct ufs_timeval ui_ctime; /* 48: Last inode change time. */ + struct ufs_timeval ui_birthtime; /* 56: Inode creation time. */ + __fs32 ui_mtimensec; /* 64: Last modified time. */ + __fs32 ui_atimensec; /* 68: Last access time. */ + __fs32 ui_ctimensec; /* 72: Last inode change time. */ + __fs32 ui_birthnsec; /* 76: Inode creation time. */ + __fs32 ui_gen; /* 80: Generation number. */ + __fs32 ui_kernflags; /* 84: Kernel flags. */ + __fs32 ui_flags; /* 88: Status flags (chflags). */ + __fs32 ui_extsize; /* 92: External attributes block. */ + __fs64 ui_extb[UFS_NXADDR];/* 96: External attributes block. */ + union { + struct { + __fs64 ui_db[UFS_NDADDR]; /* 112: Direct disk blocks. */ + __fs64 ui_ib[UFS_NINDIR];/* 208: Indirect disk blocks.*/ + } ui_addr; + __u8 ui_symlink[2*4*(UFS_NDADDR+UFS_NINDIR)];/* 0x28 fast symlink */ + } ui_u2; + __fs64 ui_spare[3]; /* 232: Reserved; currently unused */ +}; + + +/* FreeBSD has these in sys/stat.h */ +/* ui_flags that can be set by a file owner */ +#define UFS_UF_SETTABLE 0x0000ffff +#define UFS_UF_NODUMP 0x00000001 /* do not dump */ +#define UFS_UF_IMMUTABLE 0x00000002 /* immutable (can't "change") */ +#define UFS_UF_APPEND 0x00000004 /* append-only */ +#define UFS_UF_OPAQUE 0x00000008 /* directory is opaque (unionfs) */ +#define UFS_UF_NOUNLINK 0x00000010 /* can't be removed or renamed */ +/* ui_flags that only root can set */ +#define UFS_SF_SETTABLE 0xffff0000 +#define UFS_SF_ARCHIVED 0x00010000 /* archived */ +#define UFS_SF_IMMUTABLE 0x00020000 /* immutable (can't "change") */ +#define UFS_SF_APPEND 0x00040000 /* append-only */ +#define UFS_SF_NOUNLINK 0x00100000 /* can't be removed or renamed */ + +/* + * This structure is used for reading disk structures larger + * than the size of fragment. + */ +struct ufs_buffer_head { + __u64 fragment; /* first fragment */ + __u64 count; /* number of fragments */ + struct buffer_head * bh[UFS_MAXFRAG]; /* buffers */ +}; + +struct ufs_cg_private_info { + struct ufs_cylinder_group ucg; + __u32 c_cgx; /* number of cylidner group */ + __u16 c_ncyl; /* number of cyl's this cg */ + __u16 c_niblk; /* number of inode blocks this cg */ + __u32 c_ndblk; /* number of data blocks this cg */ + __u32 c_rotor; /* position of last used block */ + __u32 c_frotor; /* position of last used frag */ + __u32 c_irotor; /* position of last used inode */ + __u32 c_btotoff; /* (__u32) block totals per cylinder */ + __u32 c_boff; /* (short) free block positions */ + __u32 c_iusedoff; /* (char) used inode map */ + __u32 c_freeoff; /* (u_char) free block map */ + __u32 c_nextfreeoff; /* (u_char) next available space */ + __u32 c_clustersumoff;/* (u_int32) counts of avail clusters */ + __u32 c_clusteroff; /* (u_int8) free cluster map */ + __u32 c_nclusterblks; /* number of clusters this cg */ +}; + +struct ufs_sb_private_info { + struct ufs_buffer_head s_ubh; /* buffer containing super block */ + __u32 s_sblkno; /* offset of super-blocks in filesys */ + __u32 s_cblkno; /* offset of cg-block in filesys */ + __u32 s_iblkno; /* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */ + __u32 s_dblkno; /* offset of first data after cg */ + __u32 s_cgoffset; /* cylinder group offset in cylinder */ + __u32 s_cgmask; /* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */ + __u32 s_size; /* number of blocks (fragments) in fs */ + __u32 s_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */ + __u64 s_u2_size; /* ufs2: number of blocks (fragments) in fs */ + __u64 s_u2_dsize; /*ufs2: number of data blocks in fs */ + __u32 s_ncg; /* number of cylinder groups */ + __u32 s_bsize; /* size of basic blocks */ + __u32 s_fsize; /* size of fragments */ + __u32 s_fpb; /* fragments per block */ + __u32 s_minfree; /* minimum percentage of free blocks */ + __u32 s_bmask; /* `blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */ + __u32 s_fmask; /* s_fsize mask */ + __u32 s_bshift; /* `lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */ + __u32 s_fshift; /* s_fsize shift */ + __u32 s_fpbshift; /* fragments per block shift */ + __u32 s_fsbtodb; /* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */ + __u32 s_sbsize; /* actual size of super block */ + __u32 s_csmask; /* csum block offset */ + __u32 s_csshift; /* csum block number */ + __u32 s_nindir; /* value of NINDIR */ + __u32 s_inopb; /* value of INOPB */ + __u32 s_nspf; /* value of NSPF */ + __u32 s_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */ + __u32 s_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ + __u32 s_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ + __u32 s_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */ + __u32 s_cssize; /* size of cyl grp summary area */ + __u32 s_cgsize; /* cylinder group size */ + __u32 s_ntrak; /* tracks per cylinder */ + __u32 s_nsect; /* sectors per track */ + __u32 s_spc; /* sectors per cylinder */ + __u32 s_ipg; /* inodes per cylinder group */ + __u32 s_fpg; /* fragments per group */ + __u32 s_cpc; /* cyl per cycle in postbl */ + __s32 s_contigsumsize;/* size of cluster summary array, 44bsd */ + __s64 s_qbmask; /* ~usb_bmask */ + __s64 s_qfmask; /* ~usb_fmask */ + __s32 s_postblformat; /* format of positional layout tables */ + __s32 s_nrpos; /* number of rotational positions */ + __s32 s_postbloff; /* (__s16) rotation block list head */ + __s32 s_rotbloff; /* (__u8) blocks for each rotation */ + + __u32 s_fpbmask; /* fragments per block mask */ + __u32 s_apb; /* address per block */ + __u32 s_2apb; /* address per block^2 */ + __u32 s_3apb; /* address per block^3 */ + __u32 s_apbmask; /* address per block mask */ + __u32 s_apbshift; /* address per block shift */ + __u32 s_2apbshift; /* address per block shift * 2 */ + __u32 s_3apbshift; /* address per block shift * 3 */ + __u32 s_nspfshift; /* number of sector per fragment shift */ + __u32 s_nspb; /* number of sector per block */ + __u32 s_inopf; /* inodes per fragment */ + __u32 s_sbbase; /* offset of NeXTstep superblock */ + __u32 s_bpf; /* bits per fragment */ + __u32 s_bpfshift; /* bits per fragment shift*/ + __u32 s_bpfmask; /* bits per fragment mask */ + + __u32 s_maxsymlinklen;/* upper limit on fast symlinks' size */ + __s32 fs_magic; /* filesystem magic */ +}; + +/* + * Sizes of this structures are: + * ufs_super_block_first 512 + * ufs_super_block_second 512 + * ufs_super_block_third 356 + */ +struct ufs_super_block_first { + __fs32 fs_link; + __fs32 fs_rlink; + __fs32 fs_sblkno; + __fs32 fs_cblkno; + __fs32 fs_iblkno; + __fs32 fs_dblkno; + __fs32 fs_cgoffset; + __fs32 fs_cgmask; + __fs32 fs_time; + __fs32 fs_size; + __fs32 fs_dsize; + __fs32 fs_ncg; + __fs32 fs_bsize; + __fs32 fs_fsize; + __fs32 fs_frag; + __fs32 fs_minfree; + __fs32 fs_rotdelay; + __fs32 fs_rps; + __fs32 fs_bmask; + __fs32 fs_fmask; + __fs32 fs_bshift; + __fs32 fs_fshift; + __fs32 fs_maxcontig; + __fs32 fs_maxbpg; + __fs32 fs_fragshift; + __fs32 fs_fsbtodb; + __fs32 fs_sbsize; + __fs32 fs_csmask; + __fs32 fs_csshift; + __fs32 fs_nindir; + __fs32 fs_inopb; + __fs32 fs_nspf; + __fs32 fs_optim; + union { + struct { + __fs32 fs_npsect; + } fs_sun; + struct { + __fs32 fs_state; + } fs_sunx86; + } fs_u1; + __fs32 fs_interleave; + __fs32 fs_trackskew; + __fs32 fs_id[2]; + __fs32 fs_csaddr; + __fs32 fs_cssize; + __fs32 fs_cgsize; + __fs32 fs_ntrak; + __fs32 fs_nsect; + __fs32 fs_spc; + __fs32 fs_ncyl; + __fs32 fs_cpg; + __fs32 fs_ipg; + __fs32 fs_fpg; + struct ufs_csum fs_cstotal; + __s8 fs_fmod; + __s8 fs_clean; + __s8 fs_ronly; + __s8 fs_flags; + __s8 fs_fsmnt[UFS_MAXMNTLEN - 212]; + +}; + +struct ufs_super_block_second { + __s8 fs_fsmnt[212]; + __fs32 fs_cgrotor; + __fs32 fs_csp[UFS_MAXCSBUFS]; + __fs32 fs_maxcluster; + __fs32 fs_cpc; + __fs16 fs_opostbl[82]; +}; + +struct ufs_super_block_third { + __fs16 fs_opostbl[46]; + union { + struct { + __fs32 fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */ + __fs32 fs_reclaim; + __fs32 fs_sparecon2[1]; + __fs32 fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */ + __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */ + __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */ + } fs_sun; + struct { + __fs32 fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */ + __fs32 fs_reclaim; + __fs32 fs_sparecon2[1]; + __fs32 fs_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */ + __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */ + __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */ + } fs_sunx86; + struct { + __fs32 fs_sparecon[50];/* reserved for future constants */ + __fs32 fs_contigsumsize;/* size of cluster summary array */ + __fs32 fs_maxsymlinklen;/* max length of an internal symlink */ + __fs32 fs_inodefmt; /* format of on-disk inodes */ + __fs32 fs_maxfilesize[2]; /* max representable file size */ + __fs32 fs_qbmask[2]; /* ~usb_bmask */ + __fs32 fs_qfmask[2]; /* ~usb_fmask */ + __fs32 fs_state; /* file system state time stamp */ + } fs_44; + } fs_u2; + __fs32 fs_postblformat; + __fs32 fs_nrpos; + __fs32 fs_postbloff; + __fs32 fs_rotbloff; + __fs32 fs_magic; + __u8 fs_space[1]; +}; + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + +/* balloc.c */ +extern void ufs_free_fragments (struct inode *, unsigned, unsigned); +extern void ufs_free_blocks (struct inode *, unsigned, unsigned); +extern unsigned ufs_new_fragments (struct inode *, __fs32 *, unsigned, unsigned, unsigned, int *); + +/* cylinder.c */ +extern struct ufs_cg_private_info * ufs_load_cylinder (struct super_block *, unsigned); +extern void ufs_put_cylinder (struct super_block *, unsigned); + +/* dir.c */ +extern struct inode_operations ufs_dir_inode_operations; +extern int ufs_add_link (struct dentry *, struct inode *); +extern ino_t ufs_inode_by_name(struct inode *, struct dentry *); +extern int ufs_make_empty(struct inode *, struct inode *); +extern struct ufs_dir_entry * ufs_find_entry (struct dentry *, struct buffer_head **); +extern int ufs_delete_entry (struct inode *, struct ufs_dir_entry *, struct buffer_head *); +extern int ufs_empty_dir (struct inode *); +extern struct ufs_dir_entry * ufs_dotdot (struct inode *, struct buffer_head **); +extern void ufs_set_link(struct inode *, struct ufs_dir_entry *, struct buffer_head *, struct inode *); + +/* file.c */ +extern struct inode_operations ufs_file_inode_operations; +extern struct file_operations ufs_file_operations; + +extern struct address_space_operations ufs_aops; + +/* ialloc.c */ +extern void ufs_free_inode (struct inode *inode); +extern struct inode * ufs_new_inode (struct inode *, int); + +/* inode.c */ +extern u64 ufs_frag_map (struct inode *, sector_t); +extern void ufs_read_inode (struct inode *); +extern void ufs_put_inode (struct inode *); +extern int ufs_write_inode (struct inode *, int); +extern int ufs_sync_inode (struct inode *); +extern void ufs_delete_inode (struct inode *); +extern struct buffer_head * ufs_getfrag (struct inode *, unsigned, int, int *); +extern struct buffer_head * ufs_bread (struct inode *, unsigned, int, int *); + +/* namei.c */ +extern struct file_operations ufs_dir_operations; + +/* super.c */ +extern void ufs_warning (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4))); +extern void ufs_error (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4))); +extern void ufs_panic (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4))); + +/* symlink.c */ +extern struct inode_operations ufs_fast_symlink_inode_operations; + +/* truncate.c */ +extern void ufs_truncate (struct inode *); + +static inline struct ufs_sb_info *UFS_SB(struct super_block *sb) +{ + return sb->s_fs_info; +} + +static inline struct ufs_inode_info *UFS_I(struct inode *inode) +{ + return container_of(inode, struct ufs_inode_info, vfs_inode); +} + +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ + +#endif /* __LINUX_UFS_FS_H */ |