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/*
* (C) 2001-2010 Dave Jones.
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*
* Feature flag decoding.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include "x86info.h"
static void flag_decode(unsigned long reg, const char * reg_desc, const char *flags[], const char *flags_desc[])
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
if (reg & (1<<i)) {
if (!verbose) {
if (flags[i])
printf(" %s", flags[i]);
else
printf(" [%s:%u]", reg_desc, i);
} else {
if (flags[i])
printf(" %-8s", flags[i]);
else
printf(" [%s:%u] ", reg_desc, i);
if (flags_desc)
printf("\t%s\n", flags_desc[i]);
else
printf("\n");
}
}
}
}
void get_feature_flags(struct cpudata *cpu)
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid(cpu->number, 0x00000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
cpu->flags_ecx = ecx;
cpu->flags_edx = edx;
if (cpu->maxei >= 0x80000001) {
cpuid(cpu->number, 0x80000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
cpu->eflags_ecx = ecx;
cpu->eflags_edx = edx;
}
}
void show_extra_intel_flags(struct cpudata *cpu)
{
unsigned int eax = 0, ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
/* CPUID 0x00000006 EAX flags */
const char *intel_cpuid_06_eax_flags[] = {
"dts", "ida", "arat", NULL, "pln", "ecmd", "ptm", NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};
const char *intel_cpuid_06_eax_flags_desc[] = {
"Digital temperature sensor supported", // 0
"Intel Dynamic Acceleration Technology (Turbo Boost)", // 1
"Always Running APIC Timer", // 2
NULL, // 3
"Power limit notification controls", // 4
"Clock modulation duty cycle extension", // 5
"Package thermal management", // 6
NULL, // 7
NULL, // 8
NULL, // 9
NULL, // 10
NULL, // 11
NULL, // 12
NULL, // 13
NULL, // 14
NULL, // 15
NULL, // 16
NULL, // 17
NULL, // 18
NULL, // 19
NULL, // 20
NULL, // 21
NULL, // 22
NULL, // 23
NULL, // 24
NULL, // 25
NULL, // 26
NULL, // 27
NULL, // 28
NULL, // 29
NULL, // 30
NULL // 31
};
/* CPUID 0x80000007 EDX flags */
const char *intel_cpuid_80000007_edx_flags[] = {
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
"nonstop_tsc", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};
const char *intel_cpuid_80000007_edx_flags_desc[] = {
NULL, // 0
NULL, // 1
NULL, // 2
NULL, // 3
NULL, // 4
NULL, // 5
NULL, // 6
NULL, // 7
"Invariant/nonstop/constant TSC", // 8
NULL, // 9
NULL, // 10
NULL, // 11
NULL, // 12
NULL, // 13
NULL, // 14
NULL, // 15
NULL, // 16
NULL, // 17
NULL, // 18
NULL, // 19
NULL, // 20
NULL, // 21
NULL, // 22
NULL, // 23
NULL, // 24
NULL, // 25
NULL, // 26
NULL, // 27
NULL, // 28
NULL, // 29
NULL, // 30
NULL // 31
};
// Intel CPUID 0x06
if (cpu->cpuid_level >= 0x06) {
cpuid(cpu->number, 0x06, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
flag_decode(eax, "6:eax", intel_cpuid_06_eax_flags, intel_cpuid_06_eax_flags_desc);
}
// Intel CPUID 0x80000007
if (cpu->maxei >= 0x80000007) {
cpuid(cpu->number, 0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
flag_decode(edx, "80000007:edx", intel_cpuid_80000007_edx_flags, intel_cpuid_80000007_edx_flags_desc);
}
}
static void decode_feature_flags(struct cpudata *cpu)
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
/* CPUID 0x00000001 EDX flags */
const char *generic_cap_flags[] = {
"fpu", "vme", "de", "pse", "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
"cx8", "apic", NULL, "sep", "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
"pat", "pse36", "psn", "clflsh", NULL, "ds", "acpi", "mmx",
"fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss", "ht", "tm", NULL, "pbe"
};
const char *generic_cap_flags_desc[] = {
"Onboard FPU", // 0
"Virtual Mode Extensions", // 1
"Debugging Extensions", // 2
"Page Size Extensions", // 3
"Time Stamp Counter", // 4
"Model-Specific Registers", // 5
"Physical Address Extensions", // 6
"Machine Check Exception", // 7
"CMPXCHG8 instruction", // 8
"Onboard APIC", // 9
NULL, // 10
"SYSENTER/SYSEXIT instructions", // 11
"Memory Type Range Registers", // 12
"Page Global Enable", // 13
"Machine Check Architecture", // 14
"CMOV instruction", // 15
"Page Attribute Table", // 16
"36-bit PSEs", // 17
"Processor serial number", /* reserved on AMD */ // 18
"CLFLUSH instruction", // 19
NULL, // 20
"Debug Trace Store", /* reserved on AMD */ // 21
"ACPI via MSR", /* reserved on AMD */ // 22
"MMX support", // 23
"FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions", // 24
"SSE support", // 25
"SSE2 support", // 26
"CPU self snoop", /* reserved on AMD */ // 27
"Hyper-Threading", // 28
"Thermal Monitor", /* reserved on AMD */ // 29
NULL, // 30
"Pending Break Enable" /* reserved on AMD */ // 31
};
/* CPUID 0x00000001 ECX flags */
const char *intel_cap_generic_ecx_flags[] = {
"sse3", "pclmuldq", "dtes64", "monitor", "ds-cpl", "vmx", "smx", "est",
"tm2", "ssse3", "cid", NULL, "fma", "cx16", "xTPR", "pdcm",
NULL, "pcid", "dca", "sse4_1", "sse4_2", "x2apic", "movbe", "popcnt",
"tsc-deadline", "aes", "xsave", "osxsave", "avx", NULL, NULL, NULL
};
const char *intel_cap_generic_ecx_flags_desc[] = {
"Streaming SIMD Extensions 3", // 0
"PCLMULDQ Instruction", // 1
"64-Bit Debug Store", // 2
"MONITOR/MWAIT", // 3
"CPL Qualified Debug Store", // 4
"Virtual Machine Extensions", // 5
"Safer Mode Extensions", // 6
"Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology", // 7
"Thermal Monitor 2", // 8
"Supplemental Streaming SIMD Extensions 3", // 9
"L1 Context ID", // 10
NULL, // 11
"Fused Multiply Add", // 12
"CMPXCHG16B", // 13
"xTPR Update Control", // 14
"Perfmon and Debug Capability", // 15
NULL, // 16
"Process-context identifiers", // 17
"Direct Cache Access", // 18
"Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.1", // 19
"Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.2", // 20
"Extended xAPIC Support", // 21
"MOVBE Instruction", // 22
"POPCNT Instruction", // 23
"TSC Deadline support", // 24
"AES Instruction", // 25
"XSAVE/XSTOR States", // 26
"OS-Enabled Extended State Management", // 27
"AVX instruction extensions", // 28
NULL, // 29
NULL, // 30
NULL // 31
};
/* CPUID 0x80000001 EDX flags */
const char *intel_cap_extended_edx_flags[] = {
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, "SYSCALL", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "xd", NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, "pdpe1gb", "rdtscp", NULL, "em64t", NULL, NULL,
};
const char *intel_cap_extended_edx_flags_desc[] = {
NULL, // 0
NULL, // 1
NULL, // 2
NULL, // 3
NULL, // 4
NULL, // 5
NULL, // 6
NULL, // 7
NULL, // 8
NULL, // 9
NULL, // 10
"SYSCALL/SYSRET instructions", // 11
NULL, // 12
NULL, // 13
NULL, // 14
NULL, // 15
NULL, // 16
NULL, // 17
NULL, // 18
NULL, // 19
"Execution Disable Bit", // 20
NULL, // 21
NULL, // 22
NULL, // 23
NULL, // 24
NULL, // 25
"1-GByte pages", // 26
"RDTSCP and IA32_TSC_AUX", // 27
NULL, // 28
"Intel 64 Instruction Set Architecture", // 29
NULL, // 30
NULL // 31
};
/* CPUID 0x80000001 ECX flags */
const char *intel_cap_extended_ecx_flags[] = {
"lahf_lm", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
};
const char *intel_cap_extended_ecx_flags_desc[] = {
"LAHF/SAHF available in 64-bit mode", // 0
NULL, // 1
NULL, // 2
NULL, // 3
NULL, // 4
NULL, // 5
NULL, // 6
NULL, // 7
NULL, // 8
NULL, // 9
NULL, // 10
NULL, // 11
NULL, // 12
NULL, // 13
NULL, // 14
NULL, // 15
NULL, // 16
NULL, // 17
NULL, // 18
NULL, // 19
NULL, // 19
NULL, // 20
NULL, // 22
NULL, // 23
NULL, // 24
NULL, // 25
NULL, // 26
NULL, // 27
NULL, // 28
NULL, // 29
NULL, // 30
NULL // 31
};
const char *amd_cap_generic_ecx_flags[] = {
"sse3", NULL, NULL, "mwait", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, "ssse3", NULL, NULL, NULL, "cmpxchg16b", NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, "sse4_1", NULL, NULL, NULL, "popcnt",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};
const char *amd_cap_generic_ecx_flags_desc[] = {
"Streaming SIMD Extensions 3", // 0
NULL, // 1
NULL, // 2
"MONITOR/MWAIT instructions", // 3
NULL, // 4
NULL, // 5
NULL, // 6
NULL, // 7
NULL, // 8
"Supplemental Streaming SIMD Extensions 3", // 9
NULL, // 10
NULL, // 11
NULL, // 12
"CMPXCHG16B instruction", // 13
NULL, // 14
NULL, // 15
NULL, // 16
NULL, // 17
NULL, // 18
"Streaming SIMD Extensions 4.1", // 19
NULL, // 20
NULL, // 22
"POPCNT instruction", // 23
NULL, // 24
NULL, // 25
NULL, // 26
NULL, // 27
NULL, // 28
NULL, // 29
NULL, // 30
NULL // 31
};
const char *amd_cap_extended_edx_flags[] = {
"fpu", "vme", "de", "pse", "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
"cx8", "apic", NULL, "sep", "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
"pat", "pse36", NULL, "mp", "nx", NULL, "mmxext", "mmx",
"fxsr", "ffxsr", "page1gb", "rdtscp",
NULL, "lm", "3dnowext", "3dnow"
}; /* "mp" defined for CPUs prior to AMD family 0xf */
const char *amd_cap_extended_ecx_flags[] = {
"lahf/sahf", "CmpLegacy", "svm", "ExtApicSpace",
"LockMovCr0", "abm", "sse4a", "misalignsse",
"3dnowPref", "osvw", "ibs", NULL, "skinit", "wdt", NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};
const char *centaur_cap_extended_ecx_flags[] = {
"sse3", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "EPS",
"tm2", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "mmxext", NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "3dnowext", "3dnow"
};
const char *centaur_cap_extended_edx_flags[] = {
NULL, NULL, "RNGp", "RNGe", NULL, NULL, "ACEp", "ACEe",
"ACE2p", "ACE2e", "PHEp", "PHEe", "PMMp", "PMMe", NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};
const char *transmeta_cap_flags[] = {
"recovery", "longrun", NULL, "lrti", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};
printf("Feature flags:\n");
flag_decode(cpu->flags_edx, "1:edx", generic_cap_flags, generic_cap_flags_desc);
/* Vendor specific extensions. */
switch (cpu->vendor) {
case VENDOR_AMD:
flag_decode(cpu->flags_ecx, "1:ecx", amd_cap_generic_ecx_flags, amd_cap_generic_ecx_flags_desc);
printf("\n");
if (cpu->maxei < 0x80000001)
break;
printf("Extended feature flags:\n");
flag_decode(cpu->eflags_edx, "80000001:edx", amd_cap_extended_edx_flags, NULL);
flag_decode(cpu->eflags_ecx, "80000001:ecx", amd_cap_extended_ecx_flags, NULL);
printf("\n");
break;
case VENDOR_CENTAUR:
printf("\n");
printf("Extended feature flags:\n");
flag_decode(cpu->flags_ecx, "1:ecx", centaur_cap_extended_ecx_flags, NULL);
cpuid(cpu->number, 0xc0000000, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
if (eax >=0xc0000001) {
cpuid(cpu->number, 0xc0000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
cpu->flags_edx = edx;
flag_decode(cpu->flags_edx, "1:edx", centaur_cap_extended_edx_flags, NULL);
}
break;
case VENDOR_TRANSMETA:
printf("\n");
printf("Extended feature flags:\n");
flag_decode(cpu->flags_ecx, "1:ecx", transmeta_cap_flags, NULL);
break;
case VENDOR_CYRIX:
printf("\n");
break;
case VENDOR_INTEL:
flag_decode(cpu->flags_ecx, "1:ecx", intel_cap_generic_ecx_flags, intel_cap_generic_ecx_flags_desc);
printf("\n");
if (cpu->maxei < 0x80000001)
break;
printf("Extended feature flags:\n");
flag_decode(cpu->eflags_edx, "80000001:edx", intel_cap_extended_edx_flags, intel_cap_extended_edx_flags_desc);
flag_decode(cpu->eflags_ecx, "80000001:ecx", intel_cap_extended_ecx_flags, intel_cap_extended_ecx_flags_desc);
show_extra_intel_flags(cpu);
break;
default:
/* Unknown CPU manufacturer or no special handling needed */
break;
}
printf("\n");
}
static sigjmp_buf out;
static void sigill(__attribute__((__unused__))int sig)
{
siglongjmp(out, 1);
}
static void test_longnop(void)
{
int died;
signal(SIGILL, sigill);
died = sigsetjmp(out, 1);
if (!died)
asm volatile("nopl 0(%eax)");
printf("Long NOPs supported: %s\n", died ? "no" : "yes");
}
void display_features(struct cpudata *cpu)
{
decode_feature_flags(cpu);
test_longnop();
printf("\n");
}
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