diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-03-08 14:48:40 -0800 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2019-03-08 14:48:40 -0800 |
commit | 38e7571c07be01f9f19b355a9306a4e3d5cb0f5b (patch) | |
tree | 48812ba46a6fe37ee59d31e0de418f336bbb15ca /include | |
parent | 80201fe175cbf7f3e372f53eba0a881a702ad926 (diff) | |
parent | 21b4aa5d20fd07207e73270cadffed5c63fb4343 (diff) |
Merge tag 'io_uring-2019-03-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring IO interface from Jens Axboe:
"Second attempt at adding the io_uring interface.
Since the first one, we've added basic unit testing of the three
system calls, that resides in liburing like the other unit tests that
we have so far. It'll take a while to get full coverage of it, but
we're working towards it. I've also added two basic test programs to
tools/io_uring. One uses the raw interface and has support for all the
various features that io_uring supports outside of standard IO, like
fixed files, fixed IO buffers, and polled IO. The other uses the
liburing API, and is a simplified version of cp(1).
This adds support for a new IO interface, io_uring.
io_uring allows an application to communicate with the kernel through
two rings, the submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) ring.
This allows for very efficient handling of IOs, see the v5 posting for
some basic numbers:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190116175003.17880-1-axboe@kernel.dk/
Outside of just efficiency, the interface is also flexible and
extendable, and allows for future use cases like the upcoming NVMe
key-value store API, networked IO, and so on. It also supports async
buffered IO, something that we've always failed to support in the
kernel.
Outside of basic IO features, it supports async polled IO as well.
This particular feature has already been tested at Facebook months ago
for flash storage boxes, with 25-33% improvements. It makes polled IO
actually useful for real world use cases, where even basic flash sees
a nice win in terms of efficiency, latency, and performance. These
boxes were IOPS bound before, now they are not.
This series adds three new system calls. One for setting up an
io_uring instance (io_uring_setup(2)), one for submitting/completing
IO (io_uring_enter(2)), and one for aux functions like registrating
file sets, buffers, etc (io_uring_register(2)). Through the help of
Arnd, I've coordinated the syscall numbers so merge on that front
should be painless.
Jon did a writeup of the interface a while back, which (except for
minor details that have been tweaked) is still accurate. Find that
here:
https://lwn.net/Articles/776703/
Huge thanks to Al Viro for helping getting the reference cycle code
correct, and to Jann Horn for his extensive reviews focused on both
security and bugs in general.
There's a userspace library that provides basic functionality for
applications that don't need or want to care about how to fiddle with
the rings directly. It has helpers to allow applications to easily set
up an io_uring instance, and submit/complete IO through it without
knowing about the intricacies of the rings. It also includes man pages
(thanks to Jeff Moyer), and will continue to grow support helper
functions and features as time progresses. Find it here:
git://git.kernel.dk/liburing
Fio has full support for the raw interface, both in the form of an IO
engine (io_uring), but also with a small test application (t/io_uring)
that can exercise and benchmark the interface"
* tag 'io_uring-2019-03-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: add a few test tools
io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests
io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL
io_uring: add io_kiocb ref count
io_uring: add submission polling
io_uring: add file set registration
net: split out functions related to registering inflight socket files
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers
block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
io_uring: batch io_kiocb allocation
io_uring: use fget/fput_many() for file references
fs: add fget_many() and fput_many()
io_uring: support for IO polling
io_uring: add fsync support
Add io_uring IO interface
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/file.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/fs.h | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/sched/user.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/syscalls.h | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/net/af_unix.h | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h | 137 |
7 files changed, 169 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/file.h b/include/linux/file.h index 6b2fb032416c..3fcddff56bc4 100644 --- a/include/linux/file.h +++ b/include/linux/file.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ struct file; extern void fput(struct file *); +extern void fput_many(struct file *, unsigned int); struct file_operations; struct vfsmount; @@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ static inline void fdput(struct fd fd) } extern struct file *fget(unsigned int fd); +extern struct file *fget_many(unsigned int fd, unsigned int refs); extern struct file *fget_raw(unsigned int fd); extern unsigned long __fdget(unsigned int fd); extern unsigned long __fdget_raw(unsigned int fd); diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 7442329a0011..0a257d89208e 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -961,7 +961,9 @@ static inline struct file *get_file(struct file *f) atomic_long_inc(&f->f_count); return f; } -#define get_file_rcu(x) atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&(x)->f_count) +#define get_file_rcu_many(x, cnt) \ + atomic_long_add_unless(&(x)->f_count, (cnt), 0) +#define get_file_rcu(x) get_file_rcu_many((x), 1) #define fput_atomic(x) atomic_long_add_unless(&(x)->f_count, -1, 1) #define file_count(x) atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count) @@ -3511,4 +3513,13 @@ extern void inode_nohighmem(struct inode *inode); extern int vfs_fadvise(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len, int advice); +#if defined(CONFIG_IO_URING) +extern struct sock *io_uring_get_socket(struct file *file); +#else +static inline struct sock *io_uring_get_socket(struct file *file) +{ + return NULL; +} +#endif + #endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/sched/user.h b/include/linux/sched/user.h index 39ad98c09c58..c7b5f86b91a1 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/user.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/user.h @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct user_struct { kuid_t uid; #if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) || \ - defined(CONFIG_NET) + defined(CONFIG_NET) || defined(CONFIG_IO_URING) atomic_long_t locked_vm; #endif diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h index 94369f5bd8e5..c2962953bf11 100644 --- a/include/linux/syscalls.h +++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h @@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ struct file_handle; struct sigaltstack; struct rseq; union bpf_attr; +struct io_uring_params; #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/aio_abi.h> @@ -314,6 +315,13 @@ asmlinkage long sys_io_pgetevents_time32(aio_context_t ctx_id, struct io_event __user *events, struct old_timespec32 __user *timeout, const struct __aio_sigset *sig); +asmlinkage long sys_io_uring_setup(u32 entries, + struct io_uring_params __user *p); +asmlinkage long sys_io_uring_enter(unsigned int fd, u32 to_submit, + u32 min_complete, u32 flags, + const sigset_t __user *sig, size_t sigsz); +asmlinkage long sys_io_uring_register(unsigned int fd, unsigned int op, + void __user *arg, unsigned int nr_args); /* fs/xattr.c */ asmlinkage long sys_setxattr(const char __user *path, const char __user *name, diff --git a/include/net/af_unix.h b/include/net/af_unix.h index ddbba838d048..3426d6dacc45 100644 --- a/include/net/af_unix.h +++ b/include/net/af_unix.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ void unix_inflight(struct user_struct *user, struct file *fp); void unix_notinflight(struct user_struct *user, struct file *fp); +void unix_destruct_scm(struct sk_buff *skb); void unix_gc(void); void wait_for_unix_gc(void); struct sock *unix_get_socket(struct file *filp); diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h index 12cdf611d217..bf4624efe5e6 100644 --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h @@ -824,8 +824,15 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_futex_time64, sys_futex) __SYSCALL(__NR_sched_rr_get_interval_time64, sys_sched_rr_get_interval) #endif +#define __NR_io_uring_setup 425 +__SYSCALL(__NR_io_uring_setup, sys_io_uring_setup) +#define __NR_io_uring_enter 426 +__SYSCALL(__NR_io_uring_enter, sys_io_uring_enter) +#define __NR_io_uring_register 427 +__SYSCALL(__NR_io_uring_register, sys_io_uring_register) + #undef __NR_syscalls -#define __NR_syscalls 424 +#define __NR_syscalls 428 /* * 32 bit systems traditionally used different diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e23408692118 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */ +/* + * Header file for the io_uring interface. + * + * Copyright (C) 2019 Jens Axboe + * Copyright (C) 2019 Christoph Hellwig + */ +#ifndef LINUX_IO_URING_H +#define LINUX_IO_URING_H + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +/* + * IO submission data structure (Submission Queue Entry) + */ +struct io_uring_sqe { + __u8 opcode; /* type of operation for this sqe */ + __u8 flags; /* IOSQE_ flags */ + __u16 ioprio; /* ioprio for the request */ + __s32 fd; /* file descriptor to do IO on */ + __u64 off; /* offset into file */ + __u64 addr; /* pointer to buffer or iovecs */ + __u32 len; /* buffer size or number of iovecs */ + union { + __kernel_rwf_t rw_flags; + __u32 fsync_flags; + __u16 poll_events; + }; + __u64 user_data; /* data to be passed back at completion time */ + union { + __u16 buf_index; /* index into fixed buffers, if used */ + __u64 __pad2[3]; + }; +}; + +/* + * sqe->flags + */ +#define IOSQE_FIXED_FILE (1U << 0) /* use fixed fileset */ + +/* + * io_uring_setup() flags + */ +#define IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL (1U << 0) /* io_context is polled */ +#define IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL (1U << 1) /* SQ poll thread */ +#define IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF (1U << 2) /* sq_thread_cpu is valid */ + +#define IORING_OP_NOP 0 +#define IORING_OP_READV 1 +#define IORING_OP_WRITEV 2 +#define IORING_OP_FSYNC 3 +#define IORING_OP_READ_FIXED 4 +#define IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED 5 +#define IORING_OP_POLL_ADD 6 +#define IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE 7 + +/* + * sqe->fsync_flags + */ +#define IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC (1U << 0) + +/* + * IO completion data structure (Completion Queue Entry) + */ +struct io_uring_cqe { + __u64 user_data; /* sqe->data submission passed back */ + __s32 res; /* result code for this event */ + __u32 flags; +}; + +/* + * Magic offsets for the application to mmap the data it needs + */ +#define IORING_OFF_SQ_RING 0ULL +#define IORING_OFF_CQ_RING 0x8000000ULL +#define IORING_OFF_SQES 0x10000000ULL + +/* + * Filled with the offset for mmap(2) + */ +struct io_sqring_offsets { + __u32 head; + __u32 tail; + __u32 ring_mask; + __u32 ring_entries; + __u32 flags; + __u32 dropped; + __u32 array; + __u32 resv1; + __u64 resv2; +}; + +/* + * sq_ring->flags + */ +#define IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP (1U << 0) /* needs io_uring_enter wakeup */ + +struct io_cqring_offsets { + __u32 head; + __u32 tail; + __u32 ring_mask; + __u32 ring_entries; + __u32 overflow; + __u32 cqes; + __u64 resv[2]; +}; + +/* + * io_uring_enter(2) flags + */ +#define IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS (1U << 0) +#define IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP (1U << 1) + +/* + * Passed in for io_uring_setup(2). Copied back with updated info on success + */ +struct io_uring_params { + __u32 sq_entries; + __u32 cq_entries; + __u32 flags; + __u32 sq_thread_cpu; + __u32 sq_thread_idle; + __u32 resv[5]; + struct io_sqring_offsets sq_off; + struct io_cqring_offsets cq_off; +}; + +/* + * io_uring_register(2) opcodes and arguments + */ +#define IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS 0 +#define IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS 1 +#define IORING_REGISTER_FILES 2 +#define IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES 3 + +#endif |