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-This file describes how to build and run wayland. See NOTES for what
-wayland is or maybe will be some day. There's a google group for
-wayland/eagle discussion here:
+These instructions assume some familiarity with git and building and
+running experimental software. And be prepared that this project
+isn't at all useful right now, it's still very much a prototype. When
+the instructions suggest to clone a git repo, you can of course just
+add a remote and fetch instead, if you have a clone of that repo
+around already. I usually install all software I'm working on into
+$HOME/install, so that's what I'll use in the instructions below, but
+you can use your favorite directory of course or install over your
+system copy (pass --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc, generally).
- http://groups.google.com/group/wayland-display-server
-Wayland requires the eagle EGL stack available from
+Modesetting
- git://people.freedesktop.org/~krh/eagle
+At this point, kernel modesetting is upstream for Intel, AMD and
+nVidia chipsets. Most distributions ship with kernel modesetting
+enabled by default and will work with Wayland out of the box. The
+modesetting driver must also support the page flip ioctl, which only
+the intel driver does at this point.
-and currently assumes that eagle is checked out in a sibling
-directory, for example:
- ~krh/src/wayland and
- ~krh/src/eagle
+Building mesa
-Eagle should work with a recent DRI driver from mesa, but I have mesa
-repo with an eagle branch here:
+Wayland uses the mesa EGL stack, and all extensions required to run
+EGL on KMS are now upstream on the master branch. The 7.9 release of
+mesa will have all these extensions, but for now you'll need to build
+mesa master:
- git://people.freedesktop.org/~krh/mesa
+ $ git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa
+ $ cd mesa
+ $ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/install --enable-egl --enable-gles2
+ $ make && make install
-which provides and experimental DRI CopyBuffer extension, that lets
-wayland use the DRI driver and the hardware for implementing buffer
-swaps. Eagle needs to be compiled against the dri_interface.h from
-this branch to be able to use the CopyBuffer extension.
+If you're using an intel chipset, it's best to also pass
+--disable-gallium to ./configure, since otherwise libEGL will try to
+load the gallium sw rasterizer before loading the Intel DRI driver.
-To run wayland you currently need intel hardware, a kernel with gem
-and kernel modesetting, and it is necessary to set a couple of
-environment variables. First, set LD_LIBRARY_PATH:
- export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PWD:$PWD/../eagle
+libxkbcommon
-Yes, this sucks, but libtool sucks more. Then to let eagle pick up
-the custom dri driver, set
+Wayland needs libxkbcommon for translating evdev keycodes to keysyms.
+There's a couple of repos around, and we're trying to consolidate the
+development, but for wayland you'll need the repo from my get
+repository. For this you'll need development packages for xproto,
+kbproto and libX11.
- export EAGLE_DRIVER_PATH=$PWD/../mesa/lib
+ $ git clone git://people.freedesktop.org/~krh/libxkbcommon.git
+ $ cd libxkbcommon/
+ $ ./autogen.sh --prefix=$HOME/install
+ $ make && make install
-and finally set up the path to the evdev device to use as a pointer
-device:
- export WAYLAND_POINTER=/dev/by-id/whatever-it's-called-event-mouse
+cairo-gl
-If you haven't already, load the i915 driver with modesetting:
+The Waland clients render using cairo-gl, which is an experimental
+cairo backend. It has been available since cairo 1.10. Unless your
+distribution ships cairo with the gl backend enabled, you'll need to
+compile your own version of cairo:
- modprobe i915 modeset=1
+ $ git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/cairo
+ $ cd cairo
+ $ ./autogen.sh --prefix=$HOME/install --enable-gl
+ $ make && make install
-You may need to unload it first, if it's loaded already. Also, on
-Fedora, there may be a bogus /etc/modprobe.d/i915modeset preventing
-the modeset paramater from reaching the module. Nuke it.
-At this point you should be able to launch wayland and a couple of
-clients. Try something like:
+Wayland
- ./wayland &
- ./background <some png/jpg image smaller than 1024x768> &
- ./flower &
- ./flower &
- ./flower &
- ./window &
- ./pointer &
+With mesa and libxkbcommon in place, we can checkout and build
+Wayland. Aside from mesa, Wayland needs development packages for
+gdk-pixbuf-2.0, libudev, libdrm, xcb-dri2, xcb-fixes (for X
+compositor) cairo-gl, glib-2.0, gdk-2.0 (for poppler) and
+poppler-glib:
-Maybe some day there'll be a script that does all this. Some day...
+ $ git clone git://people.freedesktop.org/~krh/wayland
+ $ aclocal; autoconf; ./configure --prefix=$HOME/install
+ $ make && make install
-And after all this work it may still not work or even oops your
-kernel. It's very much work in progress, so be prepared.
+Installing into a non-/usr prefix is fine, but the 70-wayland.rules
+udev rule file has to be installed in /etc/udev/rules.d. Once
+installed, either reboot or run
-cheers,
-Kristian
+ $ sudo udevadm trigger --subsystem-match=drm --subsystem-match=input
+
+to make udev label the devices wayland will use.
+
+If DISPLAY is set, the wayland compositor will run under X in a window
+and take input from X. Otherwise it will run on the KMS framebuffer
+and take input from evdev devices. Pick a background image that you
+like and copy it to the Wayland source directory as background.jpg or
+use the -b command line option:
+
+ $ ./wayland-system-compositor -b my-image.jpg
+
+To run clients, switch to a different VT and run the client from
+there. Or run it under X and start up the clients from a terminal
+window. There are a few demo clients available, but they are all
+pretty simple and mostly for testing specific features in the wayland
+protocol: 'terminal' is a simple terminal emulator, not very compliant
+at all, but works well enough for bash
+
+ 'flower' moves a flower around the screen, testing the frame protocol
+ 'gears' glxgears, but for wayland, currently broken
+ 'image' loads the image files passed on the command line and shows them
+
+ 'view' does the same for pdf files, but needs file URIs
+ (file:///path/to/pdf)