path: root/hw/xwin/winclipboardwndproc.c

/*
 *Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Harold L Hunt II All Rights Reserved.
 *Copyright (C) Colin Harrison 2005-2008
 *
 *Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 *"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 *without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 *distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 *permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 *the following conditions:
 *
 *The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 *included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 *THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 *EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 *MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 *NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL HAROLD L HUNT II BE LIABLE FOR
 *ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
 *CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 *WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 *Except as contained in this notice, the name of the copyright holder(s)
 *and author(s) shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote
 *the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
 *authorization from the copyright holder(s) and author(s).
 *
 * Authors:	Harold L Hunt II
 *              Colin Harrison
 */

#ifdef HAVE_XWIN_CONFIG_H
#include <xwin-config.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include "winclipboard.h"
#include "misc.h"

/*
 * Constants
 */

#define WIN_CLIPBOARD_PROP	"cyg_clipboard_prop"
#define WIN_POLL_TIMEOUT	1


/*
 * References to external symbols
 */

extern Bool		g_fUseUnicode;
extern Bool		g_fUnicodeSupport;
extern void		*g_pClipboardDisplay;
extern Window		g_iClipboardWindow;
extern Atom		g_atomLastOwnedSelection;

/* BPS - g_hwndClipboard needed for X app->Windows paste fix */
extern HWND		g_hwndClipboard;

/* 
 * Local function prototypes
 */

static int
winProcessXEventsTimeout (HWND hwnd, int iWindow, Display *pDisplay,
			  Bool fUseUnicode, int iTimeoutSec);


/*
 * Process X events up to specified timeout
 */

static int
winProcessXEventsTimeout (HWND hwnd, int iWindow, Display *pDisplay,
			  Bool fUseUnicode, int iTimeoutSec)
{
  int			iConnNumber;
  struct timeval	tv;
  int			iReturn;
  DWORD			dwStopTime = (GetTickCount () / 1000) + iTimeoutSec;

  /* We need to ensure that all pending events are processed */
  XSync (pDisplay, FALSE);

  /* Get our connection number */
  iConnNumber = ConnectionNumber (pDisplay);

  /* Loop for X events */
  while (1)
    {
      fd_set		fdsRead;

      /* Setup the file descriptor set */
      FD_ZERO (&fdsRead);
      FD_SET (iConnNumber, &fdsRead);

      /* Adjust timeout */
      tv.tv_sec = dwStopTime - (GetTickCount () / 1000);
      tv.tv_usec = 0;

      /* Break out if no time left */
      if (tv.tv_sec < 0)
	return WIN_XEVENTS_SUCCESS;

      /* Wait for an X event */
      iReturn = select (iConnNumber + 1,/* Highest fds number */
			&fdsRead,	/* Read mask */
			NULL,		/* No write mask */
			NULL,		/* No exception mask */
			&tv);		/* No timeout */
      if (iReturn < 0)
	{
	  ErrorF ("winProcessXEventsTimeout - Call to select () failed: %d.  "
		  "Bailing.\n", iReturn);
	  break;
	}

      /* Branch on which descriptor became active */
      if (FD_ISSET (iConnNumber, &fdsRead))
	{
	  /* Process X events */
	  /* Exit when we see that server is shutting down */
	  iReturn = winClipboardFlushXEvents (hwnd,
					      iWindow,
					      pDisplay,
					      fUseUnicode);
	  if (WIN_XEVENTS_NOTIFY == iReturn
	      || WIN_XEVENTS_CONVERT == iReturn)
	    {
	      /* Bail out if convert or notify processed */
	      return iReturn;
	    }
	}
    }

  return WIN_XEVENTS_SUCCESS;
}


/*
 * Process a given Windows message
 */

/* BPS - Define our own message, which we'll post to ourselves to facilitate
 * resetting the delayed rendering mechanism after each paste from X app to
 * Windows app. TODO - Perhaps move to win.h with the other WM_USER messages.
 */
#define WM_USER_PASTE_COMPLETE		(WM_USER + 1003)

LRESULT CALLBACK
winClipboardWindowProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, 
			WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
  static HWND		s_hwndNextViewer;
  static Bool		s_fCBCInitialized;

  /* Branch on message type */
  switch (message)
    {
    case WM_DESTROY:
      {
	winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DESTROY\n");

	/* Remove ourselves from the clipboard chain */
	ChangeClipboardChain (hwnd, s_hwndNextViewer);
	
	s_hwndNextViewer = NULL;

	PostQuitMessage (0);
      }
      return 0;


    case WM_CREATE:
      {
	HWND first, next;
	DWORD error_code = 0;
	winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_CREATE\n");
	
	first = GetClipboardViewer();			/* Get handle to first viewer in chain. */
	if (first == hwnd) return 0;			/* Make sure it's not us! */
	/* Add ourselves to the clipboard viewer chain */
	next = SetClipboardViewer (hwnd);
	error_code = GetLastError();
	if (SUCCEEDED(error_code) && (next == first))	/* SetClipboardViewer must have succeeded, and the handle */
		s_hwndNextViewer = next;		/* it returned must have been the first window in the chain */
	else
		s_fCBCInitialized = FALSE;
      }
      return 0;


    case WM_CHANGECBCHAIN:
      {
	winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_CHANGECBCHAIN: wParam(%x) "
		  "lParam(%x) s_hwndNextViewer(%x)\n", 
		  wParam, lParam, s_hwndNextViewer);

	if ((HWND) wParam == s_hwndNextViewer)
	  {
	    s_hwndNextViewer = (HWND) lParam;
	    if (s_hwndNextViewer == hwnd)
	      {
		s_hwndNextViewer = NULL;
		winErrorFVerb (1, "winClipboardWindowProc - WM_CHANGECBCHAIN: "
			       "attempted to set next window to ourselves.");
	      }
	  }
	else if (s_hwndNextViewer)
	  SendMessage (s_hwndNextViewer, message,
		       wParam, lParam);

      }
      winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_CHANGECBCHAIN: Exit\n");
      return 0;

    case WM_WM_REINIT:
      {
        /* Ensure that we're in the clipboard chain.  Some apps,
         * WinXP's remote desktop for one, don't play nice with the
         * chain.  This message is called whenever we receive a
         * WM_ACTIVATEAPP message to ensure that we continue to
         * receive clipboard messages.
	 *
	 * It might be possible to detect if we're still in the chain
	 * by calling SendMessage (GetClipboardViewer(),
	 * WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD, 0, 0); and then seeing if we get the
	 * WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD message.  That, however, might be more
	 * expensive than just putting ourselves back into the chain.
	 */

	HWND first, next;
	DWORD error_code = 0;
	winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_WM_REINIT: Enter\n");

	first = GetClipboardViewer();			/* Get handle to first viewer in chain. */
	if (first == hwnd) return 0;			/* Make sure it's not us! */
	winDebug ("  WM_WM_REINIT: Replacing us(%x) with %x at head "
		  "of chain\n", hwnd, s_hwndNextViewer);
	s_fCBCInitialized = FALSE;
	ChangeClipboardChain (hwnd, s_hwndNextViewer);
	s_hwndNextViewer = NULL;
	s_fCBCInitialized = FALSE;
	winDebug ("  WM_WM_REINIT: Putting us back at head of chain.\n");
	first = GetClipboardViewer();			/* Get handle to first viewer in chain. */
	if (first == hwnd) return 0;			/* Make sure it's not us! */
	next = SetClipboardViewer (hwnd);
	error_code = GetLastError();
	if (SUCCEEDED(error_code) && (next == first))	/* SetClipboardViewer must have succeeded, and the handle */
		s_hwndNextViewer = next;		/* it returned must have been the first window in the chain */
	else
		s_fCBCInitialized = FALSE;
      }
      winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_WM_REINIT: Exit\n");
      return 0;


    case WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD:
      {
	static Atom atomClipboard;
	static int generation;
	static Bool s_fProcessingDrawClipboard = FALSE;
	Display	*pDisplay = g_pClipboardDisplay;
	Window	iWindow = g_iClipboardWindow;
	int	iReturn;

	winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD: Enter\n");

	if (generation != serverGeneration)
          {
            generation = serverGeneration;
            atomClipboard = XInternAtom (pDisplay, "CLIPBOARD", False);
          }

	/*
	 * We've occasionally seen a loop in the clipboard chain.
	 * Try and fix it on the first hint of recursion.
	 */
	if (! s_fProcessingDrawClipboard) 
	  {
	    s_fProcessingDrawClipboard = TRUE;
	  }
	else
	  {
	    /* Attempt to break the nesting by getting out of the chain, twice?, and then fix and bail */
	    s_fCBCInitialized = FALSE;
	    ChangeClipboardChain (hwnd, s_hwndNextViewer);
	    winFixClipboardChain();
	    winErrorFVerb (1, "winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD - "
			   "Nested calls detected.  Re-initing.\n");
	    winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD: Exit\n");
	    s_fProcessingDrawClipboard = FALSE;
	    return 0;
	  }

	/* Bail on first message */
	if (!s_fCBCInitialized)
	  {
	    s_fCBCInitialized = TRUE;
	    s_fProcessingDrawClipboard = FALSE;
	    winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD: Exit\n");
	    return 0;
	  }

	/*
	 * NOTE: We cannot bail out when NULL == GetClipboardOwner ()
	 * because some applications deal with the clipboard in a manner
	 * that causes the clipboard owner to be NULL when they are in
	 * fact taking ownership.  One example of this is the Win32
	 * native compile of emacs.
	 */
	
	/* Bail when we still own the clipboard */
	if (hwnd == GetClipboardOwner ())
	  {

	    winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD - "
		    "We own the clipboard, returning.\n");
	    winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD: Exit\n");
	    s_fProcessingDrawClipboard = FALSE;
	    if (s_hwndNextViewer)
		SendMessage (s_hwndNextViewer, message, wParam, lParam);
	    return 0;
	  }

	/*
	 * Do not take ownership of the X11 selections when something
	 * other than CF_TEXT or CF_UNICODETEXT has been copied
	 * into the Win32 clipboard.
	 */
	if (!IsClipboardFormatAvailable (CF_TEXT)
	    && !IsClipboardFormatAvailable (CF_UNICODETEXT))
	  {

	    winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD - "
		    "Clipboard does not contain CF_TEXT nor "
		    "CF_UNICODETEXT.\n");

	    /*
	     * We need to make sure that the X Server has processed
	     * previous XSetSelectionOwner messages.
	     */
	    XSync (pDisplay, FALSE);
	    
	    /* Release PRIMARY selection if owned */
	    iReturn = XGetSelectionOwner (pDisplay, XA_PRIMARY);
	    if (iReturn == g_iClipboardWindow)
	      {
		winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD - "
			"PRIMARY selection is owned by us.\n");
		XSetSelectionOwner (pDisplay,
				    XA_PRIMARY,
				    None,
				    CurrentTime);
	      }
	    else if (BadWindow == iReturn || BadAtom == iReturn)
	      winErrorFVerb (1, "winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD - "
		      "XGetSelection failed for PRIMARY: %d\n", iReturn);

	    /* Release CLIPBOARD selection if owned */
	    iReturn = XGetSelectionOwner (pDisplay,
					  atomClipboard);
	    if (iReturn == g_iClipboardWindow)
	      {
		winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD - "
			"CLIPBOARD selection is owned by us.\n");
		XSetSelectionOwner (pDisplay,
				    atomClipboard,
				    None,
				    CurrentTime);
	      }
	    else if (BadWindow == iReturn || BadAtom == iReturn)
	      winErrorFVerb (1, "winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD - "
		      "XGetSelection failed for CLIPBOARD: %d\n", iReturn);

	    winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD: Exit\n");
	    s_fProcessingDrawClipboard = FALSE;
	    if (s_hwndNextViewer)
		SendMessage (s_hwndNextViewer, message, wParam, lParam);
	    return 0;
	  }

	/* Reassert ownership of PRIMARY */	  
	iReturn = XSetSelectionOwner (pDisplay,
				      XA_PRIMARY,
				      iWindow,
				      CurrentTime);
	if (iReturn == BadAtom || iReturn == BadWindow ||
	    XGetSelectionOwner (pDisplay, XA_PRIMARY) != iWindow)
	  {
	    winErrorFVerb (1, "winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD - "
		    "Could not reassert ownership of PRIMARY\n");
	  }
	else
	  {
	    winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD - "
		    "Reasserted ownership of PRIMARY\n");
	  }
	
	/* Reassert ownership of the CLIPBOARD */	  
	iReturn = XSetSelectionOwner (pDisplay,
				      atomClipboard,
				      iWindow,
				      CurrentTime);

	if (iReturn == BadAtom || iReturn == BadWindow ||
	    XGetSelectionOwner (pDisplay, atomClipboard) != iWindow)
	  {
	    winErrorFVerb (1, "winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD - "
		    "Could not reassert ownership of CLIPBOARD\n");
	  }
	else
	  {
	    winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD - "
		    "Reasserted ownership of CLIPBOARD\n");
	  }
	
	/* Flush the pending SetSelectionOwner event now */
	XFlush (pDisplay);

	s_fProcessingDrawClipboard = FALSE;
      }
      winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD: Exit\n");
      /* Pass the message on the next window in the clipboard viewer chain */
      if (s_hwndNextViewer)
	SendMessage (s_hwndNextViewer, message, wParam, lParam);
      return 0;


    case WM_DESTROYCLIPBOARD:
      /*
       * NOTE: Intentionally do nothing.
       * Changes in the Win32 clipboard are handled by WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD
       * above.  We only process this message to conform to the specs
       * for delayed clipboard rendering in Win32.  You might think
       * that we need to release ownership of the X11 selections, but
       * we do not, because a WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD message will closely
       * follow this message and reassert ownership of the X11
       * selections, handling the issue for us.
       */
      winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_DESTROYCLIPBOARD - Ignored.\n");
      return 0;

    case WM_RENDERFORMAT:
    case WM_RENDERALLFORMATS:
      {
	int	iReturn;
	Display *pDisplay = g_pClipboardDisplay;
	Window	iWindow = g_iClipboardWindow;
	Bool	fConvertToUnicode;

	winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_RENDER*FORMAT - Hello.\n");

	/* Flag whether to convert to Unicode or not */
	if (message == WM_RENDERALLFORMATS)
	  fConvertToUnicode = FALSE;
	else
	  fConvertToUnicode = g_fUnicodeSupport && (CF_UNICODETEXT == wParam);

	/* Request the selection contents */
	iReturn = XConvertSelection (pDisplay,
				     g_atomLastOwnedSelection,
				     XInternAtom (pDisplay,
						  "COMPOUND_TEXT", False),
				     XInternAtom (pDisplay,
						  "CYGX_CUT_BUFFER", False),
				     iWindow,
				     CurrentTime);
	if (iReturn == BadAtom || iReturn == BadWindow)
	  {
	    winErrorFVerb (1, "winClipboardWindowProc - WM_RENDER*FORMAT - "
		    "XConvertSelection () failed\n");
	    break;
	  }

	/* Special handling for WM_RENDERALLFORMATS */
	if (message == WM_RENDERALLFORMATS)
	  {
	    /* We must open and empty the clipboard */

	    /* Close clipboard if we have it open already */
	    if (GetOpenClipboardWindow () == hwnd)
	      {
		CloseClipboard ();
	      }	    

	    if (!OpenClipboard (hwnd))
	      {
		winErrorFVerb (1, "winClipboardWindowProc - WM_RENDER*FORMATS - "
			"OpenClipboard () failed: %08x\n",
			GetLastError ());
		break;
	      }
	    
	    if (!EmptyClipboard ())
	      {
		winErrorFVerb (1, "winClipboardWindowProc - WM_RENDER*FORMATS - "
			"EmptyClipboard () failed: %08x\n",
		      GetLastError ());
		break;
	      }
	  }

	/* Process the SelectionNotify event */
	iReturn = winProcessXEventsTimeout (hwnd,
					    iWindow,
					    pDisplay,
					    fConvertToUnicode,
					    WIN_POLL_TIMEOUT);
	if (WIN_XEVENTS_CONVERT == iReturn)
	  {
	    /*
	     * The selection was offered for conversion first, so we have
	     * to process a second SelectionNotify event to get the actual
	     * data in the selection.
	     */
	    iReturn = winProcessXEventsTimeout (hwnd,
						iWindow,
						pDisplay,
						fConvertToUnicode,
						WIN_POLL_TIMEOUT);
	  }
	
	/*
	 * The last of the up-to two calls to winProcessXEventsTimeout
	 * from above had better have seen a notify event, or else we
	 * are dealing with a buggy or old X11 app.  In these cases we
	 * have to paste some fake data to the Win32 clipboard to
	 * satisfy the requirement that we write something to it.
	 */
	if (WIN_XEVENTS_NOTIFY != iReturn)
	  {
	    /* Paste no data, to satisfy required call to SetClipboardData */
	    if (g_fUnicodeSupport)
	      SetClipboardData (CF_UNICODETEXT, NULL);
	    SetClipboardData (CF_TEXT, NULL);

            ErrorF("winClipboardWindowProc - timed out waiting for WIN_XEVENTS_NOTIFY\n");
	  }

	/* BPS - Post ourselves a user message whose handler will reset the
	 * delayed rendering mechanism after the paste is complete. This is
	 * necessary because calling SetClipboardData() with a NULL argument
	 * here will cause the data we just put on the clipboard to be lost!
	 */
	PostMessage(g_hwndClipboard, WM_USER_PASTE_COMPLETE, 0, 0);

	/* Special handling for WM_RENDERALLFORMATS */
	if (message == WM_RENDERALLFORMATS)
	  {
	    /* We must close the clipboard */
	    
	    if (!CloseClipboard ())
	      {
	      winErrorFVerb (1, "winClipboardWindowProc - WM_RENDERALLFORMATS - "
		      "CloseClipboard () failed: %08x\n",
		      GetLastError ());
	      break;
	      }
	  }

	winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_RENDER*FORMAT - Returning.\n");
	return 0;
      }
    /* BPS - This WM_USER message is posted by us. It gives us the opportunity
     * to reset the delayed rendering mechanism after each and every paste
     * from an X app to a Windows app. Without such a mechanism, subsequent
     * changes of selection in the X app owning the selection are not
     * reflected in pastes into Windows apps, since Windows won't send us the
     * WM_RENDERFORMAT message unless someone has set changed data (or NULL)
     * on the clipboard. */
    case WM_USER_PASTE_COMPLETE:
      {
	if (hwnd != GetClipboardOwner ())
	  /* In case we've lost the selection since posting the message */
	  return 0;
	winDebug ("winClipboardWindowProc - WM_USER_PASTE_COMPLETE\n");

	/* Set up for another delayed rendering callback */
	OpenClipboard (g_hwndClipboard);

	/* Take ownership of the Windows clipboard */
	EmptyClipboard ();

	/* Advertise Unicode if we support it */
	if (g_fUnicodeSupport)
	  SetClipboardData (CF_UNICODETEXT, NULL);

	/* Always advertise regular text */
	SetClipboardData (CF_TEXT, NULL);

	/* Release the clipboard */
	CloseClipboard ();
      }
      return 0;
    }

  /* Let Windows perform default processing for unhandled messages */
  return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}


/*
 * Process any pending Windows messages
 */

BOOL
winClipboardFlushWindowsMessageQueue (HWND hwnd)
{
  MSG			msg;

  /* Flush the messaging window queue */
  /* NOTE: Do not pass the hwnd of our messaging window to PeekMessage,
   * as this will filter out many non-window-specific messages that
   * are sent to our thread, such as WM_QUIT.
   */
  while (PeekMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
    {
      /* Dispatch the message if not WM_QUIT */
      if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
	return FALSE;
      else
	DispatchMessage (&msg);
    }
  
  return TRUE;
}