summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/admin-guide
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>2016-10-27 17:05:10 -0600
committerJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>2016-10-27 17:47:58 -0600
commit9d2cccdd6c226181c42a7bb0c5ede1583687b618 (patch)
tree993ff17c35fd23a71533e63f6943b9bf59e1d5e4 /Documentation/admin-guide
parent2797cd03f5cca4d9fb2875c9f9c995737ce73469 (diff)
parent67972a539e9ff1a3ed794c463c4e544442df693e (diff)
Merge branch 'doc-tweaks' into docs-next
The creation of the admin and process guides is a great thing, but, without care, we risk replacing a messy docs directory with a few messy Sphinx books. In an attempt to head that off and show what I'm thinking, here's a set of tweaks that, I think, make the existing Sphinx-formatted docs a bit more accessible.
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/admin-guide')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/bad-memory.rst50
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/basic-profiling.rst68
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst53
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/sysfs-rules.rst4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/vga-softcursor.rst4
6 files changed, 45 insertions, 138 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/bad-memory.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/bad-memory.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index a5c0e25e496f..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/bad-memory.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-How to deal with bad memory e.g. reported by memtest86+ ?
-=========================================================
-
-March 2008
-Jan-Simon Moeller, dl9pf@gmx.de
-
-
-
-There are three possibilities I know of:
-
-1) Reinsert/swap the memory modules
-
-2) Buy new modules (best!) or try to exchange the memory
- if you have spare-parts
-
-3) Use BadRAM or memmap
-
-This Howto is about number 3) .
-
-
-BadRAM
-######
-
-BadRAM is the actively developed and available as kernel-patch
-here: http://rick.vanrein.org/linux/badram/
-
-For more details see the BadRAM documentation.
-
-memmap
-######
-
-memmap is already in the kernel and usable as kernel-parameter at
-boot-time. Its syntax is slightly strange and you may need to
-calculate the values by yourself!
-
-Syntax to exclude a memory area (see admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst for details)::
-
- memmap=<size>$<address>
-
-Example: memtest86+ reported here errors at address 0x18691458, 0x18698424 and
-some others. All had 0x1869xxxx in common, so I chose a pattern of
-0x18690000,0xffff0000.
-
-With the numbers of the example above::
-
- memmap=64K$0x18690000
-
-or::
-
- memmap=0x10000$0x18690000
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/basic-profiling.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/basic-profiling.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 72babc71b771..000000000000
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/basic-profiling.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-Basic kernel profiling
-======================
-
-
-These instructions are deliberately very basic. If you want something clever,
-go read the real docs ;-)
-
-Please don't add more stuff, but feel free to
-correct my mistakes ;-) (mbligh@aracnet.com)
-
-Thanks to John Levon, Dave Hansen, et al. for help writing this.
-
-``<test>`` is the thing you're trying to measure.
-Make sure you have the correct ``System.map`` / ``vmlinux`` referenced!
-
-It is probably easiest to use ``make install`` for linux and hack
-``/sbin/installkernel`` to copy ``vmlinux`` to ``/boot``, in addition to
-``vmlinuz``, ``config``, ``System.map``, which are usually installed by default.
-
-Readprofile
------------
-
-A recent ``readprofile`` command is needed for 2.6, such as found in util-linux
-2.12a, which can be downloaded from:
-
- http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/
-
-Most distributions will ship it already.
-
-Add ``profile=2`` to the kernel command line.
-
-Some ``readprofile`` commands::
-
- clear readprofile -r
- <test>
- dump output readprofile -m /boot/System.map > captured_profile
-
-Oprofile
---------
-
-Get the source (see Changes for required version) from
-http://oprofile.sourceforge.net/ and add ``idle=poll`` to the kernel command
-line.
-
-Configure with ``CONFIG_PROFILING=y`` and ``CONFIG_OPROFILE=y`` & reboot on new kernel::
-
- ./configure --with-kernel-support
- make install
-
-For superior results, be sure to enable the local APIC. If opreport sees
-a 0Hz CPU, APIC was not on. Be aware that idle=poll may mean a performance
-penalty.
-
-One time setup::
-
- opcontrol --setup --vmlinux=/boot/vmlinux
-
-Some ``opcontrol`` commands::
-
- clear opcontrol --reset
- start opcontrol --start
- <test>
- stop opcontrol --stop
- dump output opreport > output_file
-
-To only report on the kernel, run ``opreport -l /boot/vmlinux > output_file``
-
-A reset is needed to clear old statistics, which survive a reboot.
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
index fb779e67097b..368845e9900a 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
@@ -1,22 +1,52 @@
-Linux Kernel User's Documentation
-=================================
+The Linux kernel user's and administrator's guide
+=================================================
-Contents:
+The following is a collection of user-oriented documents that have been
+added to the kernel over time. There is, as yet, little overall order or
+organization here — this material was not written to be a single, coherent
+document! With luck things will improve quickly over time.
+
+This initial section contains overall information, including the README
+file describing the kernel as a whole, documentation on kernel parameters,
+etc.
.. toctree::
- :maxdepth: 2
- :numbered:
+ :maxdepth: 1
README
+ kernel-parameters
+ devices
+
+Here is a set of documents aimed at users who are trying to track down
+problems and bugs in particular.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
reporting-bugs
+ security-bugs
bug-hunting
oops-tracing
ramoops
- initrd
- init
dynamic-debug-howto
- security-bugs
- kernel-parameters
+ init
+
+This is the beginning of a section with information of interest to
+application developers. Documents covering various aspects of the kernel
+ABI will be found here.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ sysfs-rules
+
+The rest of this manual consists of various unordered guides on how to
+configure specific aspects of kernel behavior to your liking.
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ initrd
serial-console
braille-console
parport
@@ -25,13 +55,9 @@ Contents:
sysrq
unicode
vga-softcursor
- sysfs-rules
- devices
binfmt-misc
mono
java
- bad-memory
- basic-profiling
.. only:: subproject and html
@@ -39,4 +65,3 @@ Contents:
=======
* :ref:`genindex`
-
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
index d2f2725f032e..37105aedb2e4 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-Kernel Parameters
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The kernel's command-line parameters
+====================================
The following is a consolidated list of the kernel parameters as
implemented by the __setup(), core_param() and module_param() macros
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysfs-rules.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysfs-rules.rst
index 04bdd52cba1d..abad33526aca 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysfs-rules.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysfs-rules.rst
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-Rules on how to access information in the Linux kernel sysfs
-============================================================
+Rules on how to access information in sysfs
+===========================================
The kernel-exported sysfs exports internal kernel implementation details
and depends on internal kernel structures and layout. It is agreed upon
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/vga-softcursor.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/vga-softcursor.rst
index 9eac6744b3a1..a663a745cff4 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/vga-softcursor.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/vga-softcursor.rst
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ third parameter
.. [#f1] see ``#define TRIDENT_GLITCH`` in ``drivers/video/vgacon.c``.
-Examples:
-=========
+Examples
+--------
To get normal blinking underline, use::