Add a 'syntax-check' make target

The 'make syntax-check' target is used to perform various code
style sanity checks, as well as to detect certain trivial error
patterns. The target is placed in GNUmakefile, instead of Makefile.am
since it relies on GNU specific make extensions.

The actual GNUmakefile and maint.mk files are taken from the
GNULIB project, unchanged

The cfg.mk file is used to configure which of the syntax checks
are activated, to allow addition of new project specific syntax
checks, and to blacklist certain files which should not be checked

* .mailmap: Add mapping for various broken email addrs in
  commit log, to stop complaints about AUTHORS file missing
  entries
* GNUmakefile: define the 'syntax-check' rule
* maint.mk: definition of standard syntax checks
* cfg.mk: configuration for checks

6 files changed, 2117 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ef992110
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<agilboa@redhat.com> <agilboa@agilboa.usersys.redhat.com>
+<cfergeau@redhat.com> <cfergeau@gmail.com>
+<yhalperi@redhat.com> <yhalperi@yhalperi.tlv.redhat.com>
+<alexl@redhat.com> <Larsson@.(none)>
diff --git a/GNUmakefile b/GNUmakefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ca88b6b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/GNUmakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+# Having a separate GNUmakefile lets me `include' the dynamically
+# generated rules created via cfg.mk (package-local configuration)
+# as well as maint.mk (generic maintainer rules).
+# This makefile is used only if you run GNU Make.
+# It is necessary if you want to build targets usually of interest
+# only to the maintainer.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2006-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Systems where /bin/sh is not the default shell need this.  The $(shell)
+# command below won't work with e.g. stock DOS/Windows shells.
+ifeq ($(wildcard /bin/s[h]),/bin/sh)
+SHELL = /bin/sh
+else
+# will be used only with the next shell-test line, then overwritten
+# by a configured-in value
+SHELL = sh
+endif
+
+# If the user runs GNU make but has not yet run ./configure,
+# give them a diagnostic.
+_have-Makefile := $(shell test -f Makefile && echo yes)
+ifeq ($(_have-Makefile),yes)
+
+# Make tar archive easier to reproduce.
+export TAR_OPTIONS = --owner=0 --group=0 --numeric-owner
+
+# Allow the user to add to this in the Makefile.
+ALL_RECURSIVE_TARGETS =
+
+include Makefile
+
+# Some projects override e.g., _autoreconf here.
+-include $(srcdir)/cfg.mk
+
+# Allow cfg.mk to override these.
+_build-aux ?= build-aux
+_autoreconf ?= autoreconf -v
+
+include $(srcdir)/maint.mk
+
+# Ensure that $(VERSION) is up to date for dist-related targets, but not
+# for others: rerunning autoreconf and recompiling everything isn't cheap.
+_have-git-version-gen := \
+  $(shell test -f $(srcdir)/$(_build-aux)/git-version-gen && echo yes)
+ifeq ($(_have-git-version-gen)0,yes$(MAKELEVEL))
+  _is-dist-target ?= $(filter-out %clean, \
+    $(filter maintainer-% dist% alpha beta stable,$(MAKECMDGOALS)))
+  _is-install-target ?= $(filter-out %check, $(filter install%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)))
+  ifneq (,$(_is-dist-target)$(_is-install-target))
+    _curr-ver := $(shell cd $(srcdir)				\
+                   && $(_build-aux)/git-version-gen		\
+                         .tarball-version			\
+                         $(git-version-gen-tag-sed-script))
+    ifneq ($(_curr-ver),$(VERSION))
+      ifeq ($(_curr-ver),UNKNOWN)
+        $(info WARNING: unable to verify if $(VERSION) is the correct version)
+      else
+        ifneq (,$(_is-install-target))
+          # GNU Coding Standards state that 'make install' should not cause
+          # recompilation after 'make all'.  But as long as changing the version
+          # string alters config.h, the cost of having 'make all' always have an
+          # up-to-date version is prohibitive.  So, as a compromise, we merely
+          # warn when installing a version string that is out of date; the user
+          # should run 'autoreconf' (or something like 'make distcheck') to
+          # fix the version, 'make all' to propagate it, then 'make install'.
+          $(info WARNING: version string $(VERSION) is out of date;)
+          $(info run '$(MAKE) _version' to fix it)
+        else
+          $(info INFO: running autoreconf for new version string: $(_curr-ver))
+GNUmakefile: _version
+	touch GNUmakefile
+        endif
+      endif
+    endif
+  endif
+endif
+
+.PHONY: _version
+_version:
+	cd $(srcdir) && rm -rf autom4te.cache .version && $(_autoreconf)
+	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) Makefile
+
+else
+
+.DEFAULT_GOAL := abort-due-to-no-makefile
+srcdir = .
+
+# The package can override .DEFAULT_GOAL to run actions like autoreconf.
+-include ./cfg.mk
+include ./maint.mk
+
+ifeq ($(.DEFAULT_GOAL),abort-due-to-no-makefile)
+$(MAKECMDGOALS): abort-due-to-no-makefile
+endif
+
+abort-due-to-no-makefile:
+	@echo There seems to be no Makefile in this directory.   1>&2
+	@echo "You must run ./configure before running \`make'." 1>&2
+	@exit 1
+
+endif
+
+# Tell version 3.79 and up of GNU make to not build goals in this
+# directory in parallel, in case someone tries to build multiple
+# targets, and one of them can cause a recursive target to be invoked.
+
+# Only set this if Automake doesn't provide it.
+AM_RECURSIVE_TARGETS ?= $(RECURSIVE_TARGETS:-recursive=) \
+  $(RECURSIVE_CLEAN_TARGETS:-recursive=) \
+  dist distcheck tags ctags
+
+ALL_RECURSIVE_TARGETS += $(AM_RECURSIVE_TARGETS)
+
+ifneq ($(word 2, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), )
+ifneq ($(filter $(ALL_RECURSIVE_TARGETS), $(MAKECMDGOALS)), )
+.NOTPARALLEL:
+endif
+endif
diff --git a/build-aux/useless-if-before-free b/build-aux/useless-if-before-free
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..b8f5a263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/build-aux/useless-if-before-free
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+eval '(exit $?0)' && eval 'exec perl -wST "$0" ${1+"$@"}'
+  & eval 'exec perl -wST "$0" $argv:q'
+    if 0;
+# Detect instances of "if (p) free (p);".
+# Likewise "if (p != 0)", "if (0 != p)", or with NULL; and with braces.
+
+my $VERSION = '2011-04-20 13:43'; # UTC
+# The definition above must lie within the first 8 lines in order
+# for the Emacs time-stamp write hook (at end) to update it.
+# If you change this file with Emacs, please let the write hook
+# do its job.  Otherwise, update this string manually.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Written by Jim Meyering
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use Getopt::Long;
+
+(my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
+
+# use File::Coda; # http://meyering.net/code/Coda/
+END {
+  defined fileno STDOUT or return;
+  close STDOUT and return;
+  warn "$ME: failed to close standard output: $!\n";
+  $? ||= 1;
+}
+
+sub usage ($)
+{
+  my ($exit_code) = @_;
+  my $STREAM = ($exit_code == 0 ? *STDOUT : *STDERR);
+  if ($exit_code != 0)
+    {
+      print $STREAM "Try `$ME --help' for more information.\n";
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      print $STREAM <<EOF;
+Usage: $ME [OPTIONS] FILE...
+
+Detect any instance in FILE of a useless "if" test before a free call, e.g.,
+"if (p) free (p);".  Any such test may be safely removed without affecting
+the semantics of the C code in FILE.  Use --name=FOO --name=BAR to also
+detect free-like functions named FOO and BAR.
+
+OPTIONS:
+
+   --list       print only the name of each matching FILE (\\0-terminated)
+   --name=N     add name N to the list of \`free\'-like functions to detect;
+                  may be repeated
+
+   --help       display this help and exit
+   --version    output version information and exit
+
+Exit status:
+
+  0   one or more matches
+  1   no match
+  2   an error
+
+EXAMPLE:
+
+For example, this command prints all removable "if" tests before "free"
+and "kfree" calls in the linux kernel sources:
+
+    git ls-files -z |xargs -0 $ME --name=kfree
+
+EOF
+    }
+  exit $exit_code;
+}
+
+sub is_NULL ($)
+{
+  my ($expr) = @_;
+  return ($expr eq 'NULL' || $expr eq '0');
+}
+
+{
+  sub EXIT_MATCH {0}
+  sub EXIT_NO_MATCH {1}
+  sub EXIT_ERROR {2}
+  my $err = EXIT_NO_MATCH;
+
+  my $list;
+  my @name = qw(free);
+  GetOptions
+    (
+     help => sub { usage 0 },
+     version => sub { print "$ME version $VERSION\n"; exit },
+     list => \$list,
+     'name=s@' => \@name,
+    ) or usage 1;
+
+  # Make sure we have the right number of non-option arguments.
+  # Always tell the user why we fail.
+  @ARGV < 1
+    and (warn "$ME: missing FILE argument\n"), usage EXIT_ERROR;
+
+  my $or = join '|', @name;
+  my $regexp = qr/(?:$or)/;
+
+  # Set the input record separator.
+  # Note: this makes it impractical to print line numbers.
+  $/ = '"';
+
+  my $found_match = 0;
+ FILE:
+  foreach my $file (@ARGV)
+    {
+      open FH, '<', $file
+        or (warn "$ME: can't open `$file' for reading: $!\n"),
+          $err = EXIT_ERROR, next;
+      while (defined (my $line = <FH>))
+        {
+          while ($line =~
+              /\b(if\s*\(\s*([^)]+?)(?:\s*!=\s*([^)]+?))?\s*\)
+              #  1          2                  3
+               (?:   \s*$regexp\s*\((?:\s*\([^)]+\))?\s*([^)]+)\)\s*;|
+                \s*\{\s*$regexp\s*\((?:\s*\([^)]+\))?\s*([^)]+)\)\s*;\s*\}))/sxg)
+            {
+              my $all = $1;
+              my ($lhs, $rhs) = ($2, $3);
+              my ($free_opnd, $braced_free_opnd) = ($4, $5);
+              my $non_NULL;
+              if (!defined $rhs) { $non_NULL = $lhs }
+              elsif (is_NULL $rhs) { $non_NULL = $lhs }
+              elsif (is_NULL $lhs) { $non_NULL = $rhs }
+              else { next }
+
+              # Compare the non-NULL part of the "if" expression and the
+              # free'd expression, without regard to white space.
+              $non_NULL =~ tr/ \t//d;
+              my $e2 = defined $free_opnd ? $free_opnd : $braced_free_opnd;
+              $e2 =~ tr/ \t//d;
+              if ($non_NULL eq $e2)
+                {
+                  $found_match = 1;
+                  $list
+                    and (print "$file\0"), next FILE;
+                  print "$file: $all\n";
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  continue
+    {
+      close FH;
+    }
+
+  $found_match && $err == EXIT_NO_MATCH
+    and $err = EXIT_MATCH;
+
+  exit $err;
+}
+
+my $foo = <<'EOF';
+# The above is to *find* them.
+# This adjusts them, removing the unnecessary "if (p)" part.
+
+# FIXME: do something like this as an option (doesn't do braces):
+free=xfree
+git grep -l -z "$free *(" \
+  | xargs -0 useless-if-before-free -l --name="$free" \
+  | xargs -0 perl -0x3b -pi -e \
+   's/\bif\s*\(\s*(\S+?)(?:\s*!=\s*(?:0|NULL))?\s*\)\s+('"$free"'\s*\((?:\s*\([^)]+\))?\s*\1\s*\)\s*;)/$2/s'
+
+# Use the following to remove redundant uses of kfree inside braces.
+# Note that -0777 puts perl in slurp-whole-file mode;
+# but we have plenty of memory, these days...
+free=kfree
+git grep -l -z "$free *(" \
+  | xargs -0 useless-if-before-free -l --name="$free" \
+  | xargs -0 perl -0777 -pi -e \
+     's/\bif\s*\(\s*(\S+?)(?:\s*!=\s*(?:0|NULL))?\s*\)\s*\{\s*('"$free"'\s*\((?:\s*\([^)]+\))?\s*\1\s*\);)\s*\}[^\n]*$/$2/gms'
+
+Be careful that the result of the above transformation is valid.
+If the matched string is followed by "else", then obviously, it won't be.
+
+When modifying files, refuse to process anything other than a regular file.
+EOF
+
+## Local Variables:
+## mode: perl
+## indent-tabs-mode: nil
+## eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+## time-stamp-start: "my $VERSION = '"
+## time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d %02H:%02M"
+## time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC"
+## time-stamp-end: "'; # UTC"
+## End:
diff --git a/build-aux/vc-list-files b/build-aux/vc-list-files
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..405e458f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/build-aux/vc-list-files
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# List version-controlled file names.
+
+# Print a version string.
+scriptversion=2011-05-16.22; # UTC
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+# List the specified version-controlled files.
+# With no argument, list them all.  With a single DIRECTORY argument,
+# list the version-controlled files in that directory.
+
+# If there's an argument, it must be a single, "."-relative directory name.
+# cvsu is part of the cvsutils package: http://www.red-bean.com/cvsutils/
+
+postprocess=
+case $1 in
+  --help) cat <<EOF
+Usage: $0 [-C SRCDIR] [DIR...]
+
+Output a list of version-controlled files in DIR (default .), relative to
+SRCDIR (default .).  SRCDIR must be the top directory of a checkout.
+
+Options:
+  --help     print this help, then exit
+  --version  print version number, then exit
+  -C SRCDIR  change directory to SRCDIR before generating list
+
+Report bugs and patches to <bug-gnulib@gnu.org>.
+EOF
+    exit ;;
+
+  --version)
+    year=`echo "$scriptversion" | sed 's/[^0-9].*//'`
+    cat <<EOF
+vc-list-files $scriptversion
+Copyright (C) $year Free Software Foundation, Inc,
+License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
+This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
+There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+EOF
+    exit ;;
+
+  -C)
+    test "$2" = . || postprocess="| sed 's|^|$2/|'"
+    cd "$2" || exit 1
+    shift; shift ;;
+esac
+
+test $# = 0 && set .
+
+for dir
+do
+  if test -d .git; then
+    test "x$dir" = x. \
+      && dir= sed_esc= \
+      || { dir="$dir/"; sed_esc=`echo "$dir"|env sed 's,\([\\/]\),\\\\\1,g'`; }
+    # Ignore git symlinks - either they point into the tree, in which case
+    # we don't need to visit the target twice, or they point somewhere
+    # else (often into a submodule), in which case the content does not
+    # belong to this package.
+    eval exec git ls-tree -r 'HEAD:"$dir"' \
+      \| sed -n '"s/^100[^	]*./$sed_esc/p"' $postprocess
+  elif test -d .hg; then
+    eval exec hg locate '"$dir/*"' $postprocess
+  elif test -d .bzr; then
+    test "$postprocess" = '' && postprocess="| sed 's|^\./||'"
+    eval exec bzr ls -R --versioned '"$dir"' $postprocess
+  elif test -d CVS; then
+    test "$postprocess" = '' && postprocess="| sed 's|^\./||'"
+    if test -x build-aux/cvsu; then
+      eval build-aux/cvsu --find --types=AFGM '"$dir"' $postprocess
+    elif (cvsu --help) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      eval cvsu --find --types=AFGM '"$dir"' $postprocess
+    else
+      eval awk -F/ \''{			\
+          if (!$1 && $3 !~ /^-/) {	\
+            f=FILENAME;			\
+            if (f ~ /CVS\/Entries$/)	\
+              f = substr(f, 1, length(f)-11); \
+            print f $2;			\
+          }}'\''				\
+        `find "$dir" -name Entries -print` /dev/null' $postprocess
+    fi
+  elif test -d .svn; then
+    eval exec svn list -R '"$dir"' $postprocess
+  else
+    echo "$0: Failed to determine type of version control used in `pwd`" 1>&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+done
+
+# Local variables:
+# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
+# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
+# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
+# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC"
+# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
+# End:
diff --git a/cfg.mk b/cfg.mk
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b7cd140f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cfg.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+# Customize Makefile.maint.                           -*- makefile -*-
+# Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Red Hat, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Tests not to run as part of "make distcheck".
+local-checks-to-skip =			\
+  changelog-check			\
+  check-AUTHORS				\
+  makefile-check			\
+  makefile_path_separator_check		\
+  patch-check				\
+  sc_GPL_version			\
+  sc_always_defined_macros		\
+  sc_cast_of_alloca_return_value	\
+  sc_cross_check_PATH_usage_in_tests	\
+  sc_dd_max_sym_length			\
+  sc_error_exit_success			\
+  sc_file_system			\
+  sc_immutable_NEWS			\
+  sc_makefile_path_separator_check	\
+  sc_obsolete_symbols			\
+  sc_prohibit_always_true_header_tests  \
+  sc_prohibit_S_IS_definition		\
+  sc_prohibit_atoi_atof			\
+  sc_prohibit_hash_without_use		\
+  sc_prohibit_jm_in_m4			\
+  sc_prohibit_quote_without_use		\
+  sc_prohibit_quotearg_without_use	\
+  sc_prohibit_stat_st_blocks		\
+  sc_prohibit_magic_number_exit         \
+  sc_prohibit_strcmp                    \
+  sc_prohibit_undesirable_word_seq      \
+  sc_root_tests				\
+  sc_space_tab				\
+  sc_sun_os_names			\
+  sc_system_h_headers			\
+  sc_texinfo_acronym			\
+  sc_tight_scope			\
+  sc_two_space_separator_in_usage	\
+  sc_error_message_uppercase		\
+  sc_program_name			\
+  sc_require_test_exit_idiom		\
+  sc_makefile_check			\
+  sc_useless_cpp_parens			\
+  sc_Wundef_boolean
+
+# Files that should never cause syntax check failures.
+VC_LIST_ALWAYS_EXCLUDE_REGEX = \
+  (^HACKING|\.po|maint.mk)$$
+
+# Functions like free() that are no-ops on NULL arguments.
+useless_free_options =				\
+  --name=xfree					\
+  --name=g_free					\
+  --name=xmlBufferFree				\
+  --name=xmlFree				\
+  --name=xmlFreeDoc				\
+  --name=xmlXPathFreeContext			\
+  --name=xmlXPathFreeObject
+
+# Ensure that no C source file, docs, or rng schema uses TABs for
+# indentation.  Also match *.h.in files, to get libvirt.h.in.  Exclude
+# files in gnulib, since they're imported.
+space_indent_files=(\.(rng|s?[ch](\.in)?|html.in|py)|(daemon|tools)/.*\.in)
+sc_TAB_in_indentation:
+	@prohibit='^ *	'						\
+	in_vc_files='$(space_indent_files)$$'				\
+	halt='indent with space, not TAB, in C, sh, html, py, and RNG schemas' \
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# G_GNUC_UNUSED should only be applied in implementations, not
+# header declarations
+sc_avoid_attribute_unused_in_header:
+	@prohibit='^[^#]*G_GNUC_UNUSED([^:]|$$)'			\
+	in_vc_files='\.h$$'						\
+	halt='use G_GNUC_UNUSED in .c rather than .h files'		\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Enforce recommended preprocessor indentation style.
+sc_preprocessor_indentation:
+	@if cppi --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then			\
+	  $(VC_LIST_EXCEPT) | grep '\.[ch]$$' | xargs cppi -a -c	\
+	    || { echo '$(ME): incorrect preprocessor indentation' 1>&2;	\
+		exit 1; };						\
+	else								\
+	  echo '$(ME): skipping test $@: cppi not installed' 1>&2;	\
+	fi
+
+sc_copyright_format:
+	@require='Copyright .*Red 'Hat', Inc\.'				\
+	containing='Copyright .*Red 'Hat				\
+	halt='Red Hat copyright is missing Inc.'			\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+	@prohibit='Copyright [^(].*Red 'Hat				\
+	halt='consistently use (C) in Red Hat copyright'		\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+	@prohibit='\<Red''Hat\>'					\
+	halt='spell Red Hat as two words'				\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# We don't use this feature of maint.mk.
+prev_version_file = /dev/null
+
+# Give credit where due:
+# Ensure that each commit author email address (possibly mapped via
+# git log's .mailmap) appears in our AUTHORS file.
+sc_check_author_list:
+	@fail=0;							\
+	for i in $$(git log --pretty=format:%aE%n|sort -u|grep -v '^$$'); do \
+	  sanitized=$$(echo "$$i"|LC_ALL=C sed 's/\([^a-zA-Z0-9_@-]\)/\\\1/g'); \
+	  grep -iq "<$$sanitized>" $(srcdir)/AUTHORS			\
+	    || { printf '%s\n' "$$i" >&2; fail=1; };			\
+	done;								\
+	test $$fail = 1							\
+	  && echo '$(ME): committer(s) not listed in AUTHORS' >&2;	\
+	test $$fail = 0
+
+
+# XXX some of these tools/ programs probably ought to bindtextdomain ?
+exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_bindtextdomain = ^server/tests|common/region.c|common/win/my_getopt-1.5/main.c|tools/(bitmap_to_c.c|icon_to_c.c|reds_stat.c)
+
+exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_preprocessor_indentation = ^*/*.[ch]
+
+exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_const_long_option = ^common/win/my_getopt-1.5/getopt.(3|txt)
+
+exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_prohibit_empty_lines_at_EOF = ^common/win/my_getopt-1.5/getopt.(3|txt)|client/windows/(spice.ico|sticky_alt.bmp)|client/tests/controller_test/build
+
+# XXX this should be removed & all cases fixde
+exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_prohibit_have_config_h = ^*/.*(c|cpp|h)
+
+exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_require_config_h = ^client/gui/.*\.(ttf|font)\.c|client/gui/taharez.*\.c|client/x11/images/(alt_image|red_icon)\.c|common/win/my_getopt-1.5
+
+exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_require_config_h_first = ^client/gui/.*\.(ttf|font)\.c|client/gui/taharez.*\.c|client/x11/images/(alt_image|red_icon)\.c|common/win/my_getopt-1.5
+
+exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_trailing_blank = ^common/win/my_getopt-1.5/getopt.3
+
+exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_unmarked_diagnostics = ^.*\.(c|py|h)
diff --git a/maint.mk b/maint.mk
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..405c6d09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/maint.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,1511 @@
+# -*-Makefile-*-
+# This Makefile fragment tries to be general-purpose enough to be
+# used by many projects via the gnulib maintainer-makefile module.
+
+## Copyright (C) 2001-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+##
+## This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+## the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+## (at your option) any later version.
+##
+## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+## GNU General Public License for more details.
+##
+## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+## along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# This is reported not to work with make-3.79.1
+# ME := $(word $(words $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),$(MAKEFILE_LIST))
+ME := maint.mk
+
+# Diagnostic for continued use of deprecated variable.
+# Remove in 2013
+ifneq ($(build_aux),)
+ $(error "$(ME): \
+set $$(_build-aux) relative to $$(srcdir) instead of $$(build_aux)")
+endif
+
+# Do not save the original name or timestamp in the .tar.gz file.
+# Use --rsyncable if available.
+gzip_rsyncable := \
+  $(shell gzip --help 2>/dev/null|grep rsyncable >/dev/null \
+    && printf %s --rsyncable)
+GZIP_ENV = '--no-name --best $(gzip_rsyncable)'
+
+GIT = git
+VC = $(GIT)
+
+VC_LIST = $(srcdir)/$(_build-aux)/vc-list-files -C $(srcdir)
+
+# You can override this variable in cfg.mk to set your own regexp
+# matching files to ignore.
+VC_LIST_ALWAYS_EXCLUDE_REGEX ?= ^$$
+
+# This is to preprocess robustly the output of $(VC_LIST), so that even
+# when $(srcdir) is a pathological name like "....", the leading sed command
+# removes only the intended prefix.
+_dot_escaped_srcdir = $(subst .,\.,$(srcdir))
+
+# Post-process $(VC_LIST) output, prepending $(srcdir)/, but only
+# when $(srcdir) is not ".".
+ifeq ($(srcdir),.)
+_prepend_srcdir_prefix =
+else
+_prepend_srcdir_prefix = | sed 's|^|$(srcdir)/|'
+endif
+
+# In order to be able to consistently filter "."-relative names,
+# (i.e., with no $(srcdir) prefix), this definition is careful to
+# remove any $(srcdir) prefix, and to restore what it removes.
+_sc_excl = \
+  $(if $(exclude_file_name_regexp--$@),$(exclude_file_name_regexp--$@),^$$)
+VC_LIST_EXCEPT = \
+  $(VC_LIST) | sed 's|^$(_dot_escaped_srcdir)/||' \
+	| if test -f $(srcdir)/.x-$@; then grep -vEf $(srcdir)/.x-$@; \
+	  else grep -Ev -e "$${VC_LIST_EXCEPT_DEFAULT-ChangeLog}"; fi \
+	| grep -Ev -e '($(VC_LIST_ALWAYS_EXCLUDE_REGEX)|$(_sc_excl))' \
+	$(_prepend_srcdir_prefix)
+
+ifeq ($(origin prev_version_file), undefined)
+  prev_version_file = $(srcdir)/.prev-version
+endif
+
+PREV_VERSION := $(shell cat $(prev_version_file) 2>/dev/null)
+VERSION_REGEXP = $(subst .,\.,$(VERSION))
+PREV_VERSION_REGEXP = $(subst .,\.,$(PREV_VERSION))
+
+ifeq ($(VC),$(GIT))
+this-vc-tag = v$(VERSION)
+this-vc-tag-regexp = v$(VERSION_REGEXP)
+else
+tag-package = $(shell echo "$(PACKAGE)" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')
+tag-this-version = $(subst .,_,$(VERSION))
+this-vc-tag = $(tag-package)-$(tag-this-version)
+this-vc-tag-regexp = $(this-vc-tag)
+endif
+my_distdir = $(PACKAGE)-$(VERSION)
+
+# Old releases are stored here.
+release_archive_dir ?= ../release
+
+# Override gnu_rel_host and url_dir_list in cfg.mk if these are not right.
+# Use alpha.gnu.org for alpha and beta releases.
+# Use ftp.gnu.org for stable releases.
+gnu_ftp_host-alpha = alpha.gnu.org
+gnu_ftp_host-beta = alpha.gnu.org
+gnu_ftp_host-stable = ftp.gnu.org
+gnu_rel_host ?= $(gnu_ftp_host-$(RELEASE_TYPE))
+
+ifeq ($(gnu_rel_host),ftp.gnu.org)
+url_dir_list ?= http://ftpmirror.gnu.org/$(PACKAGE)
+else
+url_dir_list ?= ftp://$(gnu_rel_host)/gnu/$(PACKAGE)
+endif
+
+# Override this in cfg.mk if you are using a different format in your
+# NEWS file.
+today = $(shell date +%Y-%m-%d)
+
+# Select which lines of NEWS are searched for $(news-check-regexp).
+# This is a sed line number spec.  The default says that we search
+# lines 1..10 of NEWS for $(news-check-regexp).
+# If you want to search only line 3 or only lines 20-22, use "3" or "20,22".
+news-check-lines-spec ?= 1,10
+news-check-regexp ?= '^\*.* $(VERSION_REGEXP) \($(today)\)'
+
+# Prevent programs like 'sort' from considering distinct strings to be equal.
+# Doing it here saves us from having to set LC_ALL elsewhere in this file.
+export LC_ALL = C
+
+## --------------- ##
+## Sanity checks.  ##
+## --------------- ##
+
+_cfg_mk := $(shell test -f $(srcdir)/cfg.mk && echo '$(srcdir)/cfg.mk')
+
+# Collect the names of rules starting with `sc_'.
+syntax-check-rules := $(sort $(shell sed -n 's/^\(sc_[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*\):.*/\1/p' \
+			$(srcdir)/$(ME) $(_cfg_mk)))
+.PHONY: $(syntax-check-rules)
+
+ifeq ($(shell $(VC_LIST) >/dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?),0)
+local-checks-available += $(syntax-check-rules)
+else
+local-checks-available += no-vc-detected
+no-vc-detected:
+	@echo "No version control files detected; skipping syntax check"
+endif
+.PHONY: $(local-checks-available)
+
+# Arrange to print the name of each syntax-checking rule just before running it.
+$(syntax-check-rules): %: %.m
+sc_m_rules_ = $(patsubst %, %.m, $(syntax-check-rules))
+.PHONY: $(sc_m_rules_)
+$(sc_m_rules_):
+	@echo $(patsubst sc_%.m, %, $@)
+	@date +%s.%N > .sc-start-$(basename $@)
+
+# Compute and print the elapsed time for each syntax-check rule.
+sc_z_rules_ = $(patsubst %, %.z, $(syntax-check-rules))
+.PHONY: $(sc_z_rules_)
+$(sc_z_rules_): %.z: %
+	@end=$$(date +%s.%N);						\
+	start=$$(cat .sc-start-$*);					\
+	rm -f .sc-start-$*;						\
+	awk -v s=$$start -v e=$$end					\
+	  'END {printf "%.2f $(patsubst sc_%,%,$*)\n", e - s}' < /dev/null
+
+# The patsubst here is to replace each sc_% rule with its sc_%.z wrapper
+# that computes and prints elapsed time.
+local-check :=								\
+  $(patsubst sc_%, sc_%.z,						\
+    $(filter-out $(local-checks-to-skip), $(local-checks-available)))
+
+syntax-check: $(local-check)
+
+# _sc_search_regexp
+#
+# This macro searches for a given construct in the selected files and
+# then takes some action.
+#
+# Parameters (shell variables):
+#
+#  prohibit | require
+#
+#     Regular expression (ERE) denoting either a forbidden construct
+#     or a required construct.  Those arguments are exclusive.
+#
+#  in_vc_files | in_files
+#
+#     grep-E-style regexp denoting the files to check.  If no files
+#     are specified the default are all the files that are under
+#     version control.
+#
+#  containing | non_containing
+#
+#     Select the files (non) containing strings matching this regexp.
+#     If both arguments are specified then CONTAINING takes
+#     precedence.
+#
+#  with_grep_options
+#
+#     Extra options for grep.
+#
+#  ignore_case
+#
+#     Ignore case.
+#
+#  halt
+#
+#     Message to display before to halting execution.
+#
+# Finally, you may exempt files based on an ERE matching file names.
+# For example, to exempt from the sc_space_tab check all files with the
+# .diff suffix, set this Make variable:
+#
+# exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_space_tab = \.diff$
+#
+# Note that while this functionality is mostly inherited via VC_LIST_EXCEPT,
+# when filtering by name via in_files, we explicitly filter out matching
+# names here as well.
+
+# By default, _sc_search_regexp does not ignore case.
+export ignore_case =
+_ignore_case = $$(test -n "$$ignore_case" && printf %s -i || :)
+
+define _sc_say_and_exit
+   dummy=; : so we do not need a semicolon before each use;		\
+   { printf '%s\n' "$(ME): $$msg" 1>&2; exit 1; };
+endef
+
+# _sc_search_regexp used to be named _prohibit_regexp.  However,
+# upgrading to the new definition and leaving the old name undefined
+# would usually convert each custom rule using $(_prohibit_regexp)
+# (usually defined in cfg.mk) into a no-op.  This definition ensures
+# that people know right away if they're still using the old name.
+# FIXME: remove in 2012.
+_prohibit_regexp = \
+  $(error '*** you need to s/_prohibit_regexp/_sc_search_regexp/, and adapt')
+
+define _sc_search_regexp
+   dummy=; : so we do not need a semicolon before each use;		\
+									\
+   : Check arguments;							\
+   test -n "$$prohibit" && test -n "$$require"				\
+     && { msg='Cannot specify both prohibit and require'		\
+          $(_sc_say_and_exit) } || :;					\
+   test -z "$$prohibit" && test -z "$$require"				\
+     && { msg='Should specify either prohibit or require'		\
+          $(_sc_say_and_exit) } || :;					\
+   test -n "$$in_vc_files" && test -n "$$in_files"			\
+     && { msg='Cannot specify both in_vc_files and in_files'		\
+          $(_sc_say_and_exit) } || :;					\
+   test "x$$halt" != x							\
+     || { msg='halt not defined' $(_sc_say_and_exit) };			\
+									\
+   : Filter by file name;						\
+   if test -n "$$in_files"; then					\
+     files=$$(find $(srcdir) | grep -E "$$in_files"			\
+              | grep -Ev '$(exclude_file_name_regexp--$@)');		\
+   else									\
+     files=$$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT));					\
+     if test -n "$$in_vc_files"; then					\
+       files=$$(echo "$$files" | grep -E "$$in_vc_files");		\
+     fi;								\
+   fi;									\
+									\
+   : Filter by content;							\
+   test -n "$$files" && test -n "$$containing"				\
+     && { files=$$(grep -l "$$containing" $$files); } || :;		\
+   test -n "$$files" && test -n "$$non_containing"			\
+     && { files=$$(grep -vl "$$non_containing" $$files); } || :;	\
+									\
+   : Check for the construct;						\
+   if test -n "$$files"; then						\
+     if test -n "$$prohibit"; then					\
+       grep $$with_grep_options $(_ignore_case) -nE "$$prohibit" $$files \
+         && { msg="$$halt" $(_sc_say_and_exit) } || :;			\
+     else								\
+       grep $$with_grep_options $(_ignore_case) -LE "$$require" $$files \
+           | grep .							\
+         && { msg="$$halt" $(_sc_say_and_exit) } || :;			\
+     fi									\
+   else :;								\
+   fi || :;
+endef
+
+sc_avoid_if_before_free:
+	@$(srcdir)/$(_build-aux)/useless-if-before-free			\
+		$(useless_free_options)					\
+	    $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT) | grep -v useless-if-before-free) &&	\
+	  { echo '$(ME): found useless "if" before "free" above' 1>&2;	\
+	    exit 1; } || :
+
+sc_cast_of_argument_to_free:
+	@prohibit='\<free *\( *\(' halt='don'\''t cast free argument'	\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+sc_cast_of_x_alloc_return_value:
+	@prohibit='\*\) *x(m|c|re)alloc\>'				\
+	halt='don'\''t cast x*alloc return value'			\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+sc_cast_of_alloca_return_value:
+	@prohibit='\*\) *alloca\>'					\
+	halt='don'\''t cast alloca return value'			\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+sc_space_tab:
+	@prohibit='[ ]	'						\
+	halt='found SPACE-TAB sequence; remove the SPACE'		\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Don't use *scanf or the old ato* functions in `real' code.
+# They provide no error checking mechanism.
+# Instead, use strto* functions.
+sc_prohibit_atoi_atof:
+	@prohibit='\<([fs]?scanf|ato([filq]|ll)) *\('				\
+	halt='do not use *scan''f, ato''f, ato''i, ato''l, ato''ll or ato''q'	\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Use STREQ rather than comparing strcmp == 0, or != 0.
+sc_prohibit_strcmp:
+	@grep -nE '! *str''cmp *\(|\<str''cmp *\(.+\) *[!=]='	\
+	    $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT))					\
+	  | grep -vE ':# *define STRN?EQ\(' &&				\
+	  { echo '$(ME): replace str''cmp calls above with STREQ/STRNEQ' \
+		1>&2; exit 1; } || :
+
+# Pass EXIT_*, not number, to usage, exit, and error (when exiting)
+# Convert all uses automatically, via these two commands:
+# git grep -l '\<exit *(1)' \
+#  | grep -vEf .x-sc_prohibit_magic_number_exit \
+#  | xargs --no-run-if-empty \
+#      perl -pi -e 's/(^|[^.])\b(exit ?)\(1\)/$1$2(EXIT_FAILURE)/'
+# git grep -l '\<exit *(0)' \
+#  | grep -vEf .x-sc_prohibit_magic_number_exit \
+#  | xargs --no-run-if-empty \
+#      perl -pi -e 's/(^|[^.])\b(exit ?)\(0\)/$1$2(EXIT_SUCCESS)/'
+sc_prohibit_magic_number_exit:
+	@prohibit='(^|[^.])\<(usage|exit) ?\([0-9]|\<error ?\([1-9][0-9]*,'	\
+	halt='use EXIT_* values rather than magic number'			\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Using EXIT_SUCCESS as the first argument to error is misleading,
+# since when that parameter is 0, error does not exit.  Use `0' instead.
+sc_error_exit_success:
+	@prohibit='error *\(EXIT_SUCCESS,'				\
+	in_vc_files='\.[chly]$$'					\
+	halt='found error (EXIT_SUCCESS'				\
+	 $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# `FATAL:' should be fully upper-cased in error messages
+# `WARNING:' should be fully upper-cased, or fully lower-cased
+sc_error_message_warn_fatal:
+	@grep -nEA2 '[^rp]error *\(' $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT))		\
+	    | grep -E '"Warning|"Fatal|"fatal' &&			\
+	  { echo '$(ME): use FATAL, WARNING or warning'	1>&2;		\
+	    exit 1; } || :
+
+# Error messages should not start with a capital letter
+sc_error_message_uppercase:
+	@grep -nEA2 '[^rp]error *\(' $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT))		\
+	    | grep -E '"[A-Z]'						\
+	    | grep -vE '"FATAL|"WARNING|"Java|"C#|PRIuMAX' &&		\
+	  { echo '$(ME): found capitalized error message' 1>&2;		\
+	    exit 1; } || :
+
+# Error messages should not end with a period
+sc_error_message_period:
+	@grep -nEA2 '[^rp]error *\(' $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT))		\
+	    | grep -E '[^."]\."' &&					\
+	  { echo '$(ME): found error message ending in period' 1>&2;	\
+	    exit 1; } || :
+
+sc_file_system:
+	@prohibit=file''system						\
+	ignore_case=1							\
+	halt='found use of "file''system"; spell it "file system"'	\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Don't use cpp tests of this symbol.  All code assumes config.h is included.
+sc_prohibit_have_config_h:
+	@prohibit='^# *if.*HAVE''_CONFIG_H'				\
+	halt='found use of HAVE''_CONFIG_H; remove'			\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Nearly all .c files must include <config.h>.  However, we also permit this
+# via inclusion of a package-specific header, if cfg.mk specified one.
+# config_h_header must be suitable for grep -E.
+config_h_header ?= <config\.h>
+sc_require_config_h:
+	@require='^# *include $(config_h_header)'			\
+	in_vc_files='\.c$$'						\
+	halt='the above files do not include <config.h>'		\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# You must include <config.h> before including any other header file.
+# This can possibly be via a package-specific header, if given by cfg.mk.
+sc_require_config_h_first:
+	@if $(VC_LIST_EXCEPT) | grep -l '\.c$$' > /dev/null; then	\
+	  fail=0;							\
+	  for i in $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT) | grep '\.c$$'); do		\
+	    grep '^# *include\>' $$i | sed 1q				\
+		| grep -E '^# *include $(config_h_header)' > /dev/null	\
+	      || { echo $$i; fail=1; };					\
+	  done;								\
+	  test $$fail = 1 &&						\
+	    { echo '$(ME): the above files include some other header'	\
+		'before <config.h>' 1>&2; exit 1; } || :;		\
+	else :;								\
+	fi
+
+sc_prohibit_HAVE_MBRTOWC:
+	@prohibit='\bHAVE_MBRTOWC\b'					\
+	halt="do not use $$prohibit; it is always defined"		\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# To use this "command" macro, you must first define two shell variables:
+# h: the header name, with no enclosing <> or ""
+# re: a regular expression that matches IFF something provided by $h is used.
+define _sc_header_without_use
+  dummy=; : so we do not need a semicolon before each use;		\
+  h_esc=`echo '[<"]'"$$h"'[">]'|sed 's/\./\\\\./g'`;			\
+  if $(VC_LIST_EXCEPT) | grep -l '\.c$$' > /dev/null; then		\
+    files=$$(grep -l '^# *include '"$$h_esc"				\
+	     $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT) | grep '\.c$$')) &&			\
+    grep -LE "$$re" $$files | grep . &&					\
+      { echo "$(ME): the above files include $$h but don't use it"	\
+	1>&2; exit 1; } || :;						\
+  else :;								\
+  fi
+endef
+
+# Prohibit the inclusion of assert.h without an actual use of assert.
+sc_prohibit_assert_without_use:
+	@h='assert.h' re='\<assert *\(' $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Prohibit the inclusion of close-stream.h without an actual use.
+sc_prohibit_close_stream_without_use:
+	@h='close-stream.h' re='\<close_stream *\(' $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Prohibit the inclusion of getopt.h without an actual use.
+sc_prohibit_getopt_without_use:
+	@h='getopt.h' re='\<getopt(_long)? *\(' $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Don't include quotearg.h unless you use one of its functions.
+sc_prohibit_quotearg_without_use:
+	@h='quotearg.h' re='\<quotearg(_[^ ]+)? *\(' $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Don't include quote.h unless you use one of its functions.
+sc_prohibit_quote_without_use:
+	@h='quote.h' re='\<quote(_n)? *\(' $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Don't include this header unless you use one of its functions.
+sc_prohibit_long_options_without_use:
+	@h='long-options.h' re='\<parse_long_options *\(' \
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Don't include this header unless you use one of its functions.
+sc_prohibit_inttostr_without_use:
+	@h='inttostr.h' re='\<(off|[iu]max|uint)tostr *\(' \
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Don't include this header unless you use one of its functions.
+sc_prohibit_ignore_value_without_use:
+	@h='ignore-value.h' re='\<ignore_(value|ptr) *\(' \
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Don't include this header unless you use one of its functions.
+sc_prohibit_error_without_use:
+	@h='error.h' \
+	re='\<error(_at_line|_print_progname|_one_per_line|_message_count)? *\('\
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Don't include xalloc.h unless you use one of its functions.
+# Consider these symbols:
+# perl -lne '/^# *define (\w+)\(/ and print $1' lib/xalloc.h|grep -v '^__';
+# perl -lne '/^(?:extern )?(?:void|char) \*?(\w+) *\(/ and print $1' lib/xalloc.h
+# Divide into two sets on case, and filter each through this:
+# | sort | perl -MRegexp::Assemble -le \
+#  'print Regexp::Assemble->new(file => "/dev/stdin")->as_string'|sed 's/\?://g'
+# Note this was produced by the above:
+# _xa1 = \
+#x(((2n?)?re|c(har)?|n(re|m)|z)alloc|alloc_(oversized|die)|m(alloc|emdup)|strdup)
+# But we can do better, in at least two ways:
+# 1) take advantage of two "dup"-suffixed strings:
+# x(((2n?)?re|c(har)?|n(re|m)|[mz])alloc|alloc_(oversized|die)|(mem|str)dup)
+# 2) notice that "c(har)?|[mz]" is equivalent to the shorter and more readable
+# "char|[cmz]"
+# x(((2n?)?re|char|n(re|m)|[cmz])alloc|alloc_(oversized|die)|(mem|str)dup)
+_xa1 = x(((2n?)?re|char|n(re|m)|[cmz])alloc|alloc_(oversized|die)|(mem|str)dup)
+_xa2 = X([CZ]|N?M)ALLOC
+sc_prohibit_xalloc_without_use:
+	@h='xalloc.h' \
+	re='\<($(_xa1)|$(_xa2)) *\('\
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Extract function names:
+# perl -lne '/^(?:extern )?(?:void|char) \*?(\w+) *\(/ and print $1' lib/hash.h
+_hash_re = \
+clear|delete|free|get_(first|next)|insert|lookup|print_statistics|reset_tuning
+_hash_fn = \<($(_hash_re)) *\(
+_hash_struct = (struct )?\<[Hh]ash_(table|tuning)\>
+sc_prohibit_hash_without_use:
+	@h='hash.h' \
+	re='$(_hash_fn)|$(_hash_struct)'\
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+sc_prohibit_cloexec_without_use:
+	@h='cloexec.h' re='\<(set_cloexec_flag|dup_cloexec) *\(' \
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+sc_prohibit_posixver_without_use:
+	@h='posixver.h' re='\<posix2_version *\(' $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+sc_prohibit_same_without_use:
+	@h='same.h' re='\<same_name *\(' $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+sc_prohibit_hash_pjw_without_use:
+	@h='hash-pjw.h' \
+	re='\<hash_pjw *\(' \
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+sc_prohibit_safe_read_without_use:
+	@h='safe-read.h' re='(\<SAFE_READ_ERROR\>|\<safe_read *\()' \
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+sc_prohibit_argmatch_without_use:
+	@h='argmatch.h' \
+	re='(\<(ARRAY_CARDINALITY|X?ARGMATCH(|_TO_ARGUMENT|_VERIFY))\>|\<(invalid_arg|argmatch(_exit_fn|_(in)?valid)?) *\()' \
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+sc_prohibit_canonicalize_without_use:
+	@h='canonicalize.h' \
+	re='CAN_(EXISTING|ALL_BUT_LAST|MISSING)|canonicalize_(mode_t|filename_mode)' \
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+sc_prohibit_root_dev_ino_without_use:
+	@h='root-dev-ino.h' \
+	re='(\<ROOT_DEV_INO_(CHECK|WARN)\>|\<get_root_dev_ino *\()' \
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+sc_prohibit_openat_without_use:
+	@h='openat.h' \
+	re='\<(openat_(permissive|needs_fchdir|(save|restore)_fail)|l?(stat|ch(own|mod))at|(euid)?accessat)\>' \
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Prohibit the inclusion of c-ctype.h without an actual use.
+ctype_re = isalnum|isalpha|isascii|isblank|iscntrl|isdigit|isgraph|islower\
+|isprint|ispunct|isspace|isupper|isxdigit|tolower|toupper
+sc_prohibit_c_ctype_without_use:
+	@h='c-ctype.h' re='\<c_($(ctype_re)) *\(' \
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+_empty =
+_sp = $(_empty) $(_empty)
+# The following list was generated by running:
+# man signal.h|col -b|perl -ne '/bsd_signal.*;/.../sigwaitinfo.*;/ and print' \
+#   | perl -lne '/^\s+(?:int|void).*?(\w+).*/ and print $1' | fmt
+_sig_functions = \
+  bsd_signal kill killpg pthread_kill pthread_sigmask raise sigaction \
+  sigaddset sigaltstack sigdelset sigemptyset sigfillset sighold sigignore \
+  siginterrupt sigismember signal sigpause sigpending sigprocmask sigqueue \
+  sigrelse sigset sigsuspend sigtimedwait sigwait sigwaitinfo
+_sig_function_re = $(subst $(_sp),|,$(strip $(_sig_functions)))
+# The following were extracted from "man signal.h" manually.
+_sig_types_and_consts =							\
+  MINSIGSTKSZ SA_NOCLDSTOP SA_NOCLDWAIT SA_NODEFER SA_ONSTACK		\
+  SA_RESETHAND SA_RESTART SA_SIGINFO SIGEV_NONE SIGEV_SIGNAL		\
+  SIGEV_THREAD SIGSTKSZ SIG_BLOCK SIG_SETMASK SIG_UNBLOCK SS_DISABLE	\
+  SS_ONSTACK mcontext_t pid_t sig_atomic_t sigevent siginfo_t sigset_t	\
+  sigstack sigval stack_t ucontext_t
+# generated via this:
+# perl -lne '/^#ifdef (SIG\w+)/ and print $1' lib/sig2str.c|sort -u|fmt -70
+_sig_names =								\
+  SIGABRT SIGALRM SIGALRM1 SIGBUS SIGCANCEL SIGCHLD SIGCLD SIGCONT	\
+  SIGDANGER SIGDIL SIGEMT SIGFPE SIGFREEZE SIGGRANT SIGHUP SIGILL	\
+  SIGINFO SIGINT SIGIO SIGIOT SIGKAP SIGKILL SIGKILLTHR SIGLOST SIGLWP	\
+  SIGMIGRATE SIGMSG SIGPHONE SIGPIPE SIGPOLL SIGPRE SIGPROF SIGPWR	\
+  SIGQUIT SIGRETRACT SIGSAK SIGSEGV SIGSOUND SIGSTKFLT SIGSTOP SIGSYS	\
+  SIGTERM SIGTHAW SIGTRAP SIGTSTP SIGTTIN SIGTTOU SIGURG SIGUSR1	\
+  SIGUSR2 SIGVIRT SIGVTALRM SIGWAITING SIGWINCH SIGWIND SIGWINDOW	\
+  SIGXCPU SIGXFSZ
+_sig_syms_re = $(subst $(_sp),|,$(strip $(_sig_names) $(_sig_types_and_consts)))
+
+# Prohibit the inclusion of signal.h without an actual use.
+sc_prohibit_signal_without_use:
+	@h='signal.h'							\
+	re='\<($(_sig_function_re)) *\(|\<($(_sig_syms_re))\>'		\
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Don't include stdio--.h unless you use one of its functions.
+sc_prohibit_stdio--_without_use:
+	@h='stdio--.h' re='\<((f(re)?|p)open|tmpfile) *\('		\
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Don't include stdio-safer.h unless you use one of its functions.
+sc_prohibit_stdio-safer_without_use:
+	@h='stdio-safer.h' re='\<((f(re)?|p)open|tmpfile)_safer *\('	\
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Prohibit the inclusion of strings.h without a sensible use.
+# Using the likes of bcmp, bcopy, bzero, index or rindex is not sensible.
+sc_prohibit_strings_without_use:
+	@h='strings.h'							\
+	re='\<(strn?casecmp|ffs(ll)?)\>'				\
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Get the list of symbol names with this:
+# perl -lne '/^# *define ([A-Z]\w+)\(/ and print $1' lib/intprops.h|fmt
+_intprops_names =							\
+  TYPE_IS_INTEGER TYPE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT TYPE_ONES_COMPLEMENT		\
+  TYPE_SIGNED_MAGNITUDE TYPE_SIGNED TYPE_MINIMUM TYPE_MAXIMUM		\
+  INT_BITS_STRLEN_BOUND INT_STRLEN_BOUND INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND		\
+  INT_ADD_RANGE_OVERFLOW INT_SUBTRACT_RANGE_OVERFLOW			\
+  INT_NEGATE_RANGE_OVERFLOW INT_MULTIPLY_RANGE_OVERFLOW			\
+  INT_DIVIDE_RANGE_OVERFLOW INT_REMAINDER_RANGE_OVERFLOW		\
+  INT_LEFT_SHIFT_RANGE_OVERFLOW INT_ADD_OVERFLOW INT_SUBTRACT_OVERFLOW	\
+  INT_NEGATE_OVERFLOW INT_MULTIPLY_OVERFLOW INT_DIVIDE_OVERFLOW		\
+  INT_REMAINDER_OVERFLOW INT_LEFT_SHIFT_OVERFLOW
+_intprops_syms_re = $(subst $(_sp),|,$(strip $(_intprops_names)))
+# Prohibit the inclusion of intprops.h without an actual use.
+sc_prohibit_intprops_without_use:
+	@h='intprops.h'							\
+	re='\<($(_intprops_syms_re)) *\('				\
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+_stddef_syms_re = NULL|offsetof|ptrdiff_t|size_t|wchar_t
+# Prohibit the inclusion of stddef.h without an actual use.
+sc_prohibit_stddef_without_use:
+	@h='stddef.h'							\
+	re='\<($(_stddef_syms_re))\>'					\
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+_de1 = dirfd|(close|(fd)?open|read|rewind|seek|tell)dir(64)?(_r)?
+_de2 = (versionsort|struct dirent|getdirentries|alphasort|scandir(at)?)(64)?
+_de3 = MAXNAMLEN|DIR|ino_t|d_ino|d_fileno|d_namlen
+_dirent_syms_re = $(_de1)|$(_de2)|$(_de3)
+# Prohibit the inclusion of dirent.h without an actual use.
+sc_prohibit_dirent_without_use:
+	@h='dirent.h'							\
+	re='\<($(_dirent_syms_re))\>'					\
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Prohibit the inclusion of verify.h without an actual use.
+sc_prohibit_verify_without_use:
+	@h='verify.h'							\
+	re='\<(verify(true|expr)?|static_assert) *\('			\
+	  $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+# Don't include xfreopen.h unless you use one of its functions.
+sc_prohibit_xfreopen_without_use:
+	@h='xfreopen.h' re='\<xfreopen *\(' $(_sc_header_without_use)
+
+sc_obsolete_symbols:
+	@prohibit='\<(HAVE''_FCNTL_H|O''_NDELAY)\>'			\
+	halt='do not use HAVE''_FCNTL_H or O'_NDELAY			\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# FIXME: warn about definitions of EXIT_FAILURE, EXIT_SUCCESS, STREQ
+
+# Each nonempty ChangeLog line must start with a year number, or a TAB.
+sc_changelog:
+	@prohibit='^[^12	]'					\
+	in_vc_files='^ChangeLog$$'					\
+	halt='found unexpected prefix in a ChangeLog'			\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Ensure that each .c file containing a "main" function also
+# calls set_program_name.
+sc_program_name:
+	@require='set_program_name *\(m?argv\[0\]\);'			\
+	in_vc_files='\.c$$'						\
+	containing='\<main *('						\
+	halt='the above files do not call set_program_name'		\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Ensure that each .c file containing a "main" function also
+# calls bindtextdomain.
+sc_bindtextdomain:
+	@require='bindtextdomain *\('					\
+	in_vc_files='\.c$$'						\
+	containing='\<main *('						\
+	halt='the above files do not call bindtextdomain'		\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Require that the final line of each test-lib.sh-using test be this one:
+# Exit $fail
+# Note: this test requires GNU grep's --label= option.
+Exit_witness_file ?= tests/test-lib.sh
+Exit_base := $(notdir $(Exit_witness_file))
+sc_require_test_exit_idiom:
+	@if test -f $(srcdir)/$(Exit_witness_file); then		\
+	  die=0;							\
+	  for i in $$(grep -l -F 'srcdir/$(Exit_base)'			\
+		$$($(VC_LIST) tests)); do				\
+	    tail -n1 $$i | grep '^Exit .' > /dev/null			\
+	      && : || { die=1; echo $$i; }				\
+	  done;								\
+	  test $$die = 1 &&						\
+	    { echo 1>&2 '$(ME): the final line in each of the above is not:'; \
+	      echo 1>&2 'Exit something';				\
+	      exit 1; } || :;						\
+	fi
+
+sc_trailing_blank:
+	@prohibit='[	 ]$$'						\
+	halt='found trailing blank(s)'					\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Match lines like the following, but where there is only one space
+# between the options and the description:
+#   -D, --all-repeated[=delimit-method]  print all duplicate lines\n
+longopt_re = --[a-z][0-9A-Za-z-]*(\[?=[0-9A-Za-z-]*\]?)?
+sc_two_space_separator_in_usage:
+	@prohibit='^   *(-[A-Za-z],)? $(longopt_re) [^ ].*\\$$'		\
+	halt='help2man requires at least two spaces between an option and its description'\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# A regexp matching function names like "error" that may be used
+# to emit translatable messages.
+_gl_translatable_diag_func_re ?= error
+
+# Look for diagnostics that aren't marked for translation.
+# This won't find any for which error's format string is on a separate line.
+sc_unmarked_diagnostics:
+	@grep -nE							\
+	    '\<$(_gl_translatable_diag_func_re) *\([^"]*"[^"]*[a-z]{3}' \
+		$$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT))					\
+	  | grep -Ev '(_|ngettext ?)\(' &&				\
+	  { echo '$(ME): found unmarked diagnostic(s)' 1>&2;		\
+	    exit 1; } || :
+
+# Avoid useless parentheses like those in this example:
+# #if defined (SYMBOL) || defined (SYM2)
+sc_useless_cpp_parens:
+	@prohibit='^# *if .*defined *\('				\
+	halt='found useless parentheses in cpp directive'		\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# List headers for which HAVE_HEADER_H is always true, assuming you are
+# using the appropriate gnulib module.  CAUTION: for each "unnecessary"
+# #if HAVE_HEADER_H that you remove, be sure that your project explicitly
+# requires the gnulib module that guarantees the usability of that header.
+gl_assured_headers_ = \
+  cd $(gnulib_dir)/lib && echo *.in.h|sed 's/\.in\.h//g'
+
+# Convert the list of names to upper case, and replace each space with "|".
+az_ = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+AZ_ = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
+gl_header_upper_case_or_ =						\
+  $$($(gl_assured_headers_)						\
+    | tr $(az_)/.- $(AZ_)___						\
+    | tr -s ' ' '|'							\
+    )
+sc_prohibit_always_true_header_tests:
+	@or=$(gl_header_upper_case_or_);				\
+	re="HAVE_($$or)_H";						\
+	prohibit='\<'"$$re"'\>'						\
+	halt=$$(printf '%s\n'						\
+	'do not test the above HAVE_<header>_H symbol(s);'		\
+	'  with the corresponding gnulib module, they are always true')	\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# ==================================================================
+gl_other_headers_ ?= \
+  intprops.h	\
+  openat.h	\
+  stat-macros.h
+
+# Perl -lne code to extract "significant" cpp-defined symbols from a
+# gnulib header file, eliminating a few common false-positives.
+# The exempted names below are defined only conditionally in gnulib,
+# and hence sometimes must/may be defined in application code.
+gl_extract_significant_defines_ = \
+  /^\# *define ([^_ (][^ (]*)(\s*\(|\s+\w+)/\
+    && $$2 !~ /(?:rpl_|_used_without_)/\
+    && $$1 !~ /^(?:NSIG|ENODATA)$$/\
+    && $$1 !~ /^(?:SA_RESETHAND|SA_RESTART)$$/\
+    and print $$1
+
+# Create a list of regular expressions matching the names
+# of macros that are guaranteed to be defined by parts of gnulib.
+define def_sym_regex
+	gen_h=$(gl_generated_headers_);					\
+	(cd $(gnulib_dir)/lib;						\
+	  for f in *.in.h $(gl_other_headers_); do			\
+	    test -f $$f							\
+	      && perl -lne '$(gl_extract_significant_defines_)' $$f;	\
+	  done;								\
+	) | sort -u							\
+	  | sed 's/^/^ *# *(define|undef)  */;s/$$/\\>/'
+endef
+
+# Don't define macros that we already get from gnulib header files.
+sc_prohibit_always-defined_macros:
+	@if test -d $(gnulib_dir); then					\
+	  case $$(echo all: | grep -l -f - Makefile) in Makefile);; *)	\
+	    echo '$(ME): skipping $@: you lack GNU grep' 1>&2; exit 0;;	\
+	  esac;								\
+	  $(def_sym_regex) | grep -E -f - $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT))		\
+	    && { echo '$(ME): define the above via some gnulib .h file'	\
+		  1>&2;  exit 1; } || :;				\
+	fi
+# ==================================================================
+
+# Prohibit checked in backup files.
+sc_prohibit_backup_files:
+	@$(VC_LIST) | grep '~$$' &&				\
+	  { echo '$(ME): found version controlled backup file' 1>&2;	\
+	    exit 1; } || :
+
+# Require the latest GPL.
+sc_GPL_version:
+	@prohibit='either ''version [^3]'				\
+	halt='GPL vN, N!=3'						\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Require the latest GFDL.  Two regexp, since some .texi files end up
+# line wrapping between 'Free Documentation License,' and 'Version'.
+_GFDL_regexp = (Free ''Documentation.*Version 1\.[^3]|Version 1\.[^3] or any)
+sc_GFDL_version:
+	@prohibit='$(_GFDL_regexp)'					\
+	halt='GFDL vN, N!=3'						\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Don't use Texinfo's @acronym{}.
+# http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2010-03/msg00321.html
+texinfo_suffix_re_ ?= \.(txi|texi(nfo)?)$$
+sc_texinfo_acronym:
+	@prohibit='@acronym\{'						\
+	in_vc_files='$(texinfo_suffix_re_)'				\
+	halt='found use of Texinfo @acronym{}'				\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+cvs_keywords = \
+  Author|Date|Header|Id|Name|Locker|Log|RCSfile|Revision|Source|State
+
+sc_prohibit_cvs_keyword:
+	@prohibit='\$$($(cvs_keywords))\$$'				\
+	halt='do not use CVS keyword expansion'				\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# This Perl code is slightly obfuscated.  Not only is each "$" doubled
+# because it's in a Makefile, but the $$c's are comments;  we cannot
+# use "#" due to the way the script ends up concatenated onto one line.
+# It would be much more concise, and would produce better output (including
+# counts) if written as:
+#   perl -ln -0777 -e '/\n(\n+)$/ and print "$ARGV: ".length $1' ...
+# but that would be far less efficient, reading the entire contents
+# of each file, rather than just the last two bytes of each.
+# In addition, while the code below detects both blank lines and a missing
+# newline at EOF, the above detects only the former.
+#
+# This is a perl script that is expected to be the single-quoted argument
+# to a command-line "-le".  The remaining arguments are file names.
+# Print the name of each file that ends in exactly one newline byte.
+# I.e., warn if there are blank lines (2 or more newlines), or if the
+# last byte is not a newline.  However, currently we don't complain
+# about any file that contains exactly one byte.
+# Exit nonzero if at least one such file is found, otherwise, exit 0.
+# Warn about, but otherwise ignore open failure.  Ignore seek/read failure.
+#
+# Use this if you want to remove trailing empty lines from selected files:
+#   perl -pi -0777 -e 's/\n\n+$/\n/' files...
+#
+require_exactly_one_NL_at_EOF_ =					\
+  foreach my $$f (@ARGV)						\
+    {									\
+      open F, "<", $$f or (warn "failed to open $$f: $$!\n"), next;	\
+      my $$p = sysseek (F, -2, 2);					\
+      my $$c = "seek failure probably means file has < 2 bytes; ignore"; \
+      my $$last_two_bytes;						\
+      defined $$p and $$p = sysread F, $$last_two_bytes, 2;		\
+      close F;								\
+      $$c = "ignore read failure";					\
+      $$p && ($$last_two_bytes eq "\n\n"				\
+              || substr ($$last_two_bytes,1) ne "\n")			\
+          and (print $$f), $$fail=1;					\
+    }									\
+  END { exit defined $$fail }
+sc_prohibit_empty_lines_at_EOF:
+	@perl -le '$(require_exactly_one_NL_at_EOF_)' $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT)) \
+	  || { echo '$(ME): empty line(s) or no newline at EOF'		\
+		1>&2; exit 1; } || :
+
+# Make sure we don't use st_blocks.  Use ST_NBLOCKS instead.
+# This is a bit of a kludge, since it prevents use of the string
+# even in comments, but for now it does the job with no false positives.
+sc_prohibit_stat_st_blocks:
+	@prohibit='[.>]st_blocks'					\
+	halt='do not use st_blocks; use ST_NBLOCKS'			\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Make sure we don't define any S_IS* macros in src/*.c files.
+# They're already defined via gnulib's sys/stat.h replacement.
+sc_prohibit_S_IS_definition:
+	@prohibit='^ *# *define  *S_IS'					\
+	halt='do not define S_IS* macros; include <sys/stat.h>'		\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Perl block to convert a match to FILE_NAME:LINENO:TEST,
+# that is shared by two definitions below.
+perl_filename_lineno_text_ =						\
+    -e '  {'								\
+    -e '    $$n = ($$` =~ tr/\n/\n/ + 1);'				\
+    -e '    ($$v = $$&) =~ s/\n/\\n/g;'					\
+    -e '    print "$$ARGV:$$n:$$v\n";'					\
+    -e '  }'
+
+prohibit_doubled_word_RE_ ?= \
+  /\b(then?|[iao]n|i[fst]|but|f?or|at|and|[dt]o)\s+\1\b/gims
+prohibit_doubled_word_ =						\
+    -e 'while ($(prohibit_doubled_word_RE_))'				\
+    $(perl_filename_lineno_text_)
+
+# Define this to a regular expression that matches
+# any filename:dd:match lines you want to ignore.
+# The default is to ignore no matches.
+ignore_doubled_word_match_RE_ ?= ^$$
+
+sc_prohibit_doubled_word:
+	@perl -n -0777 $(prohibit_doubled_word_) $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT))	\
+	  | grep -vE '$(ignore_doubled_word_match_RE_)'			\
+	  | grep . && { echo '$(ME): doubled words' 1>&2; exit 1; } || :
+
+# A regular expression matching undesirable combinations of words like
+# "can not"; this matches them even when the two words appear on different
+# lines, but not when there is an intervening delimiter like "#" or "*".
+prohibit_undesirable_word_seq_RE_ ?=					\
+  /\bcan\s+not\b/gims
+prohibit_undesirable_word_seq_ =					\
+    -e 'while ($(prohibit_undesirable_word_seq_RE_))'			\
+    $(perl_filename_lineno_text_)
+# Define this to a regular expression that matches
+# any filename:dd:match lines you want to ignore.
+# The default is to ignore no matches.
+ignore_undesirable_word_sequence_RE_ ?= ^$$
+
+sc_prohibit_undesirable_word_seq:
+	@perl -n -0777 $(prohibit_undesirable_word_seq_)		\
+	     $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT))					\
+	  | grep -vE '$(ignore_undesirable_word_sequence_RE_)' | grep .	\
+	  && { echo '$(ME): undesirable word sequence' >&2; exit 1; } || :
+
+_ptm1 = use "test C1 && test C2", not "test C1 -''a C2"
+_ptm2 = use "test C1 || test C2", not "test C1 -''o C2"
+# Using test's -a and -o operators is not portable.
+# We prefer test over [, since the latter is spelled [[ in configure.ac.
+sc_prohibit_test_minus_ao:
+	@prohibit='(\<test| \[+) .+ -[ao] '				\
+	halt='$(_ptm1); $(_ptm2)'					\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Avoid a test bashism.
+sc_prohibit_test_double_equal:
+	@prohibit='(\<test| \[+) .+ == '				\
+	containing='#! */bin/[a-z]*sh'					\
+	halt='use "test x = x", not "test x =''= x"'			\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Each program that uses proper_name_utf8 must link with one of the
+# ICONV libraries.  Otherwise, some ICONV library must appear in LDADD.
+# The perl -0777 invocation below extracts the possibly-multi-line
+# definition of LDADD from the appropriate Makefile.am and exits 0
+# when it contains "ICONV".
+sc_proper_name_utf8_requires_ICONV:
+	@progs=$$(grep -l 'proper_name_utf8 ''("' $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT)));\
+	if test "x$$progs" != x; then					\
+	  fail=0;							\
+	  for p in $$progs; do						\
+	    dir=$$(dirname "$$p");					\
+	    perl -0777							\
+	      -ne 'exit !(/^LDADD =(.+?[^\\]\n)/ms && $$1 =~ /ICONV/)'	\
+	      $$dir/Makefile.am && continue;				\
+	    base=$$(basename "$$p" .c);					\
+	    grep "$${base}_LDADD.*ICONV)" $$dir/Makefile.am > /dev/null	\
+	      || { fail=1; echo 1>&2 "$(ME): $$p uses proper_name_utf8"; }; \
+	  done;								\
+	  test $$fail = 1 &&						\
+	    { echo 1>&2 '$(ME): the above do not link with any ICONV library'; \
+	      exit 1; } || :;						\
+	fi
+
+# Warn about "c0nst struct Foo const foo[]",
+# but not about "char const *const foo" or "#define const const".
+sc_redundant_const:
+	@prohibit='\bconst\b[[:space:][:alnum:]]{2,}\bconst\b'		\
+	halt='redundant "const" in declarations'			\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+sc_const_long_option:
+	@grep '^ *static.*struct option ' $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT))		\
+	  | grep -Ev 'const struct option|struct option const' && {	\
+	      echo 1>&2 '$(ME): add "const" to the above declarations'; \
+	      exit 1; } || :
+
+NEWS_hash =								\
+  $$(sed -n '/^\*.* $(PREV_VERSION_REGEXP) ([0-9-]*)/,$$p'		\
+       $(srcdir)/NEWS							\
+     | perl -0777 -pe							\
+	's/^Copyright.+?Free\sSoftware\sFoundation,\sInc\.\n//ms'	\
+     | md5sum -								\
+     | sed 's/ .*//')
+
+# Ensure that we don't accidentally insert an entry into an old NEWS block.
+sc_immutable_NEWS:
+	@if test -f $(srcdir)/NEWS; then				\
+	  test "$(NEWS_hash)" = '$(old_NEWS_hash)' && : ||		\
+	    { echo '$(ME): you have modified old NEWS' 1>&2; exit 1; };	\
+	fi
+
+# Update the hash stored above.  Do this after each release and
+# for any corrections to old entries.
+update-NEWS-hash: NEWS
+	perl -pi -e 's/^(old_NEWS_hash[ \t]+:?=[ \t]+).*/$${1}'"$(NEWS_hash)/" \
+	  $(srcdir)/cfg.mk
+
+# Ensure that we use only the standard $(VAR) notation,
+# not @...@ in Makefile.am, now that we can rely on automake
+# to emit a definition for each substituted variable.
+# However, there is still one case in which @VAR@ use is not just
+# legitimate, but actually required: when augmenting an automake-defined
+# variable with a prefix.  For example, gettext uses this:
+# MAKEINFO = env LANG= LC_MESSAGES= LC_ALL= LANGUAGE= @MAKEINFO@
+# otherwise, makeinfo would put German or French (current locale)
+# navigation hints in the otherwise-English documentation.
+#
+# Allow the package to add exceptions via a hook in cfg.mk;
+# for example, @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@ can be permitted by
+# setting this to ' && !/PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER/'.
+_makefile_at_at_check_exceptions ?=
+sc_makefile_at_at_check:
+	@perl -ne '/\@[A-Z_0-9]+\@/'					\
+          -e ' && !/([A-Z_0-9]+)\s+=.*\@\1\@$$/'			\
+          -e ''$(_makefile_at_at_check_exceptions)			\
+	  -e 'and (print "$$ARGV:$$.: $$_"), $$m=1; END {exit !$$m}'	\
+	    $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT) | grep -E '(^|/)(Makefile\.am|[^/]+\.mk)$$') \
+	  && { echo '$(ME): use $$(...), not @...@' 1>&2; exit 1; } || :
+
+news-check: NEWS
+	if sed -n $(news-check-lines-spec)p $(srcdir)/NEWS		\
+	    | grep -E $(news-check-regexp) >/dev/null; then		\
+	  :;								\
+	else								\
+	  echo 'NEWS: $$(news-check-regexp) failed to match' 1>&2;	\
+	  exit 1;							\
+	fi
+
+sc_makefile_TAB_only_indentation:
+	@prohibit='^	[ ]{8}'						\
+	in_vc_files='akefile|\.mk$$'					\
+	halt='found TAB-8-space indentation'				\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+sc_m4_quote_check:
+	@prohibit='(AC_DEFINE(_UNQUOTED)?|AC_DEFUN)\([^[]'		\
+	in_vc_files='(^configure\.ac|\.m4)$$'				\
+	halt='quote the first arg to AC_DEF*'				\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+fix_po_file_diag = \
+'you have changed the set of files with translatable diagnostics;\n\
+apply the above patch\n'
+
+# Verify that all source files using _() are listed in po/POTFILES.in.
+po_file ?= $(srcdir)/po/POTFILES.in
+generated_files ?= $(srcdir)/lib/*.[ch]
+sc_po_check:
+	@if test -f $(po_file); then					\
+	  grep -E -v '^(#|$$)' $(po_file)				\
+	    | grep -v '^src/false\.c$$' | sort > $@-1;			\
+	  files=;							\
+	  for file in $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT)) $(generated_files); do	\
+	    test -r $$file || continue;					\
+	    case $$file in						\
+	      *.m4|*.mk) continue ;;					\
+	      *.?|*.??) ;;						\
+	      *) continue;;						\
+	    esac;							\
+	    case $$file in						\
+	    *.[ch])							\
+	      base=`expr " $$file" : ' \(.*\)\..'`;			\
+	      { test -f $$base.l || test -f $$base.y; } && continue;;	\
+	    esac;							\
+	    files="$$files $$file";					\
+	  done;								\
+	  grep -E -l '\b(N?_|gettext *)\([^)"]*("|$$)' $$files		\
+	    | sed 's|^$(_dot_escaped_srcdir)/||' | sort -u > $@-2;	\
+	  diff -u -L $(po_file) -L $(po_file) $@-1 $@-2			\
+	    || { printf '$(ME): '$(fix_po_file_diag) 1>&2; exit 1; };	\
+	  rm -f $@-1 $@-2;						\
+	fi
+
+# Sometimes it is useful to change the PATH environment variable
+# in Makefiles.  When doing so, it's better not to use the Unix-centric
+# path separator of `:', but rather the automake-provided `$(PATH_SEPARATOR)'.
+msg = '$(ME): Do not use `:'\'' above; use $$(PATH_SEPARATOR) instead'
+sc_makefile_path_separator_check:
+	@prohibit='PATH[=].*:'						\
+	in_vc_files='akefile|\.mk$$'					\
+	halt=$(msg)							\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Check that `make alpha' will not fail at the end of the process,
+# i.e., when pkg-M.N.tar.xz already exists (either in "." or in ../release)
+# and is read-only.
+writable-files:
+	if test -d $(release_archive_dir); then				\
+	  for file in $(DIST_ARCHIVES); do				\
+	    for p in ./ $(release_archive_dir)/; do			\
+	      test -e $$p$$file || continue;				\
+	      test -w $$p$$file						\
+		|| { echo ERROR: $$p$$file is not writable; fail=1; };	\
+	    done;							\
+	  done;								\
+	  test "$$fail" && exit 1 || : ;				\
+	else :;								\
+	fi
+
+v_etc_file = $(gnulib_dir)/lib/version-etc.c
+sample-test = tests/sample-test
+texi = doc/$(PACKAGE).texi
+# Make sure that the copyright date in $(v_etc_file) is up to date.
+# Do the same for the $(sample-test) and the main doc/.texi file.
+sc_copyright_check:
+	@require='enum { COPYRIGHT_YEAR = '$$(date +%Y)' };'		\
+	in_files=$(v_etc_file)						\
+	halt='out of date copyright in $(v_etc_file); update it'	\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+	@require='# Copyright \(C\) '$$(date +%Y)' Free'		\
+	in_vc_files=$(sample-test)					\
+	halt='out of date copyright in $(sample-test); update it'	\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+	@require='Copyright @copyright\{\} .*'$$(date +%Y)' Free'	\
+	in_vc_files=$(texi)						\
+	halt='out of date copyright in $(texi); update it'		\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# If tests/help-version exists and seems to be new enough, assume that its
+# use of init.sh and path_prepend_ is correct, and ensure that every other
+# use of init.sh is identical.
+# This is useful because help-version cross-checks prog --version
+# with $(VERSION), which verifies that its path_prepend_ invocation
+# sets PATH correctly.  This is an inexpensive way to ensure that
+# the other init.sh-using tests also get it right.
+_hv_file ?= $(srcdir)/tests/help-version
+_hv_regex_weak ?= ^ *\. .*/init\.sh"
+# Fix syntax-highlighters "
+_hv_regex_strong ?= ^ *\. "\$${srcdir=\.}/init\.sh"
+sc_cross_check_PATH_usage_in_tests:
+	@if test -f $(_hv_file); then					\
+	  grep -l 'VERSION mismatch' $(_hv_file) >/dev/null		\
+	    || { echo "$@: skipped: no such file: $(_hv_file)" 1>&2;	\
+		 exit 0; };						\
+	  grep -lE '$(_hv_regex_strong)' $(_hv_file) >/dev/null		\
+	    || { echo "$@: $(_hv_file) lacks conforming use of init.sh" 1>&2; \
+		 exit 1; };						\
+	  good=$$(grep -E '$(_hv_regex_strong)' $(_hv_file));		\
+	  grep -LFx "$$good"						\
+		$$(grep -lE '$(_hv_regex_weak)' $$($(VC_LIST_EXCEPT)))	\
+	      | grep . &&						\
+	    { echo "$(ME): the above files use path_prepend_ inconsistently" \
+		1>&2; exit 1; } || :;					\
+	fi
+
+# #if HAVE_... will evaluate to false for any non numeric string.
+# That would be flagged by using -Wundef, however gnulib currently
+# tests many undefined macros, and so we can't enable that option.
+# So at least preclude common boolean strings as macro values.
+sc_Wundef_boolean:
+	@prohibit='^#define.*(yes|no|true|false)$$'			\
+	in_files='$(CONFIG_INCLUDE)'					\
+	halt='Use 0 or 1 for macro values'				\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+# Even if you use pathmax.h to guarantee that PATH_MAX is defined, it might
+# not be constant, or might overflow a stack.  In general, use PATH_MAX as
+# a limit, not an array or alloca size.
+sc_prohibit_path_max_allocation:
+	@prohibit='(\balloca *\([^)]*|\[[^]]*)PATH_MAX'			\
+	halt='Avoid stack allocations of size PATH_MAX'			\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+sc_vulnerable_makefile_CVE-2009-4029:
+	@prohibit='perm -777 -exec chmod a\+rwx|chmod 777 \$$\(distdir\)' \
+	in_files=$$(find $(srcdir) -name Makefile.in)			\
+	halt=$$(printf '%s\n'						\
+	  'the above files are vulnerable; beware of running'		\
+	  '  "make dist*" rules, and upgrade to fixed automake'		\
+	  '  see http://bugzilla.redhat.com/542609 for details')	\
+	  $(_sc_search_regexp)
+
+vc-diff-check:
+	(unset CDPATH; cd $(srcdir) && $(VC) diff) > vc-diffs || :
+	if test -s vc-diffs; then				\
+	  cat vc-diffs;						\
+	  echo "Some files are locally modified:" 1>&2;		\
+	  exit 1;						\
+	else							\
+	  rm vc-diffs;						\
+	fi
+
+rel-files = $(DIST_ARCHIVES)
+
+gnulib_dir ?= $(srcdir)/gnulib
+gnulib-version = $$(cd $(gnulib_dir) && git describe)
+bootstrap-tools ?= autoconf,automake,gnulib
+
+# If it's not already specified, derive the GPG key ID from
+# the signed tag we've just applied to mark this release.
+gpg_key_ID ?= \
+  $$(git cat-file tag v$(VERSION) > .ann-sig \
+     && gpgv .ann-sig - < /dev/null 2>&1 \
+	  | sed -n '/.*key ID \([0-9A-F]*\)/s//\1/p'; rm -f .ann-sig)
+
+translation_project_ ?= coordinator@translationproject.org
+
+# Make info-gnu the default only for a stable release.
+ifeq ($(RELEASE_TYPE),stable)
+  announcement_Cc_ ?= $(translation_project_), $(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)
+  announcement_mail_headers_ ?=						\
+    To: info-gnu@gnu.org						\
+    Cc: $(announcement_Cc_)						\
+    Mail-Followup-To: $(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)
+else
+  announcement_Cc_ ?= $(translation_project_)
+  announcement_mail_headers_ ?=						\
+    To: $(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)						\
+    Cc: $(announcement_Cc_)
+endif
+
+announcement: NEWS ChangeLog $(rel-files)
+	@$(srcdir)/$(_build-aux)/announce-gen				\
+	    --mail-headers='$(announcement_mail_headers_)'		\
+	    --release-type=$(RELEASE_TYPE)				\
+	    --package=$(PACKAGE)					\
+	    --prev=$(PREV_VERSION)					\
+	    --curr=$(VERSION)						\
+	    --gpg-key-id=$(gpg_key_ID)					\
+	    --news=$(srcdir)/NEWS					\
+	    --bootstrap-tools=$(bootstrap-tools)			\
+	    --gnulib-version=$(gnulib-version)				\
+	    --no-print-checksums					\
+	    $(addprefix --url-dir=, $(url_dir_list))
+
+## ---------------- ##
+## Updating files.  ##
+## ---------------- ##
+
+ftp-gnu = ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu
+www-gnu = http://www.gnu.org
+
+upload_dest_dir_ ?= $(PACKAGE)
+emit_upload_commands:
+	@echo =====================================
+	@echo =====================================
+	@echo "$(srcdir)/$(_build-aux)/gnupload $(GNUPLOADFLAGS) \\"
+	@echo "    --to $(gnu_rel_host):$(upload_dest_dir_) \\"
+	@echo "  $(rel-files)"
+	@echo '# send the ~/announce-$(my_distdir) e-mail'
+	@echo =====================================
+	@echo =====================================
+
+define emit-commit-log
+  printf '%s\n' 'maint: post-release administrivia' ''			\
+    '* NEWS: Add header line for next release.'				\
+    '* .prev-version: Record previous version.'				\
+    '* cfg.mk (old_NEWS_hash): Auto-update.'
+endef
+
+.PHONY: no-submodule-changes
+no-submodule-changes:
+	if test -d $(srcdir)/.git; then					\
+	  diff=$$(cd $(srcdir) && git submodule -q foreach		\
+		  git diff-index --name-only HEAD)			\
+	    || exit 1;							\
+	  case $$diff in '') ;;						\
+	    *) echo '$(ME): submodule files are locally modified:';	\
+		echo "$$diff"; exit 1;; esac;				\
+	else								\
+	  : ;								\
+	fi
+
+submodule-checks ?= no-submodule-changes public-submodule-commit
+
+# Ensure that each sub-module commit we're using is public.
+# Without this, it is too easy to tag and release code that
+# cannot be built from a fresh clone.
+.PHONY: public-submodule-commit
+public-submodule-commit:
+	$(AM_V_GEN)if test -d $(srcdir)/.git; then			\
+	  cd $(srcdir) &&						\
+	  git submodule --quiet foreach test '$$(git rev-parse $$sha1)'	\
+	      = '$$(git merge-base origin $$sha1)'			\
+	    || { echo '$(ME): found non-public submodule commit' >&2;	\
+		 exit 1; };						\
+	else								\
+	  : ;								\
+	fi
+# This rule has a high enough utility/cost ratio that it should be a
+# dependent of "check" by default.  However, some of us do occasionally
+# commit a temporary change that deliberately points to a non-public
+# submodule commit, and want to be able to use rules like "make check".
+# In that case, run e.g., "make check gl_public_submodule_commit="
+# to disable this test.
+gl_public_submodule_commit ?= public-submodule-commit
+check: $(gl_public_submodule_commit)
+
+.PHONY: alpha beta stable
+ALL_RECURSIVE_TARGETS += alpha beta stable
+alpha beta stable: $(local-check) writable-files $(submodule-checks)
+	test $@ = stable						\
+	  && { echo $(VERSION) | grep -E '^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)+$$'		\
+	       || { echo "invalid version string: $(VERSION)" 1>&2; exit 1;};}\
+	  || :
+	$(MAKE) vc-diff-check
+	$(MAKE) news-check
+	$(MAKE) distcheck
+	$(MAKE) dist XZ_OPT=-9ev
+	$(MAKE) $(release-prep-hook) RELEASE_TYPE=$@
+	$(MAKE) -s emit_upload_commands RELEASE_TYPE=$@
+
+# Override this in cfg.mk if you follow different procedures.
+release-prep-hook ?= release-prep
+
+gl_noteworthy_news_ = * Noteworthy changes in release ?.? (????-??-??) [?]
+.PHONY: release-prep
+release-prep:
+	case $$RELEASE_TYPE in alpha|beta|stable) ;; \
+	  *) echo "invalid RELEASE_TYPE: $$RELEASE_TYPE" 1>&2; exit 1;; esac
+	$(MAKE) --no-print-directory -s announcement > ~/announce-$(my_distdir)
+	if test -d $(release_archive_dir); then			\
+	  ln $(rel-files) $(release_archive_dir);		\
+	  chmod a-w $(rel-files);				\
+	fi
+	echo $(VERSION) > $(prev_version_file)
+	$(MAKE) update-NEWS-hash
+	perl -pi -e '$$. == 3 and print "$(gl_noteworthy_news_)\n\n\n"' NEWS
+	$(emit-commit-log) > .ci-msg
+	$(VC) commit -F .ci-msg -a
+	rm .ci-msg
+
+# Override this with e.g., -s $(srcdir)/some_other_name.texi
+# if the default $(PACKAGE)-derived name doesn't apply.
+gendocs_options_ ?=
+
+.PHONY: web-manual
+web-manual:
+	@test -z "$(manual_title)" \
+	  && { echo define manual_title in cfg.mk 1>&2; exit 1; } || :
+	@cd '$(srcdir)/doc'; \
+	  $(SHELL) ../$(_build-aux)/gendocs.sh $(gendocs_options_) \
+	     -o '$(abs_builddir)/doc/manual' \
+	     --email $(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT) $(PACKAGE) \
+	    "$(PACKAGE_NAME) - $(manual_title)"
+	@echo " *** Upload the doc/manual directory to web-cvs."
+
+# Code Coverage
+
+init-coverage:
+	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) clean
+	lcov --directory . --zerocounters
+
+COVERAGE_CCOPTS ?= "-g --coverage"
+COVERAGE_OUT ?= doc/coverage
+
+build-coverage:
+	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) CFLAGS=$(COVERAGE_CCOPTS) CXXFLAGS=$(COVERAGE_CCOPTS)
+	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) CFLAGS=$(COVERAGE_CCOPTS) CXXFLAGS=$(COVERAGE_CCOPTS) check
+	mkdir -p $(COVERAGE_OUT)
+	lcov --directory . --output-file $(COVERAGE_OUT)/$(PACKAGE).info \
+		--capture
+
+gen-coverage:
+	genhtml --output-directory $(COVERAGE_OUT) \
+		$(COVERAGE_OUT)/$(PACKAGE).info \
+		--highlight --frames --legend \
+		--title "$(PACKAGE_NAME)"
+
+coverage: init-coverage build-coverage gen-coverage
+
+# Update gettext files.
+PACKAGE ?= $(shell basename $(PWD))
+PO_DOMAIN ?= $(PACKAGE)
+POURL = http://translationproject.org/latest/$(PO_DOMAIN)/
+PODIR ?= po
+refresh-po:
+	rm -f $(PODIR)/*.po && \
+	echo "$(ME): getting translations into po (please ignore the robots.txt ERROR 404)..." && \
+	wget --no-verbose --directory-prefix $(PODIR) --no-directories --recursive --level 1 --accept .po --accept .po.1 $(POURL) && \
+	echo 'en@boldquot' > $(PODIR)/LINGUAS && \
+	echo 'en@quot' >> $(PODIR)/LINGUAS && \
+	ls $(PODIR)/*.po | sed 's/\.po//' | sed 's,$(PODIR)/,,' | sort >> $(PODIR)/LINGUAS
+
+ # Running indent once is not idempotent, but running it twice is.
+INDENT_SOURCES ?= $(C_SOURCES)
+.PHONY: indent
+indent:
+	indent $(INDENT_SOURCES)
+	indent $(INDENT_SOURCES)
+
+# If you want to set UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_* environment variables,
+# put the assignments in this variable.
+update-copyright-env ?=
+
+# Run this rule once per year (usually early in January)
+# to update all FSF copyright year lists in your project.
+# If you have an additional project-specific rule,
+# add it in cfg.mk along with a line 'update-copyright: prereq'.
+# By default, exclude all variants of COPYING; you can also
+# add exemptions (such as ChangeLog..* for rotated change logs)
+# in the file .x-update-copyright.
+.PHONY: update-copyright
+update-copyright:
+	grep -l -w Copyright                                             \
+	  $$(export VC_LIST_EXCEPT_DEFAULT=COPYING && $(VC_LIST_EXCEPT)) \
+	  | $(update-copyright-env) xargs $(srcdir)/$(_build-aux)/$@
+
+# This tight_scope test is skipped with a warning if $(_gl_TS_headers) is not
+# overridden and $(_gl_TS_dir)/Makefile.am does not mention noinst_HEADERS.
+
+# NOTE: to override any _gl_TS_* default value, you must
+# define the variable(s) using "export" in cfg.mk.
+_gl_TS_dir ?= src
+
+ALL_RECURSIVE_TARGETS += sc_tight_scope
+sc_tight_scope: tight-scope.mk
+	@fail=0;							\
+	if ! grep '^ *export _gl_TS_headers *=' $(srcdir)/cfg.mk	\
+		> /dev/null						\
+	   && ! grep -w noinst_HEADERS $(srcdir)/$(_gl_TS_dir)/Makefile.am \
+		> /dev/null 2>&1; then					\
+	    echo '$(ME): skipping $@';					\
+	else								\
+	    $(MAKE) -s -C $(_gl_TS_dir)					\
+		-f Makefile						\
+		-f $(abs_top_srcdir)/cfg.mk				\
+		-f $(abs_top_builddir)/$<				\
+	      _gl_tight_scope						\
+		|| fail=1;						\
+	fi;								\
+	rm -f $<;							\
+	exit $$fail
+
+tight-scope.mk: $(ME)
+	@rm -f $@ $@-t
+	@perl -ne '/^# TS-start/.../^# TS-end/ and print' $(ME) > $@-t
+	@chmod a=r $@-t && mv $@-t $@
+
+ifeq (a,b)
+# TS-start
+
+# Most functions should have static scope.
+# Any that don't must be marked with `extern', but `main'
+# and `usage' are exceptions: they're always extern, but
+# do not need to be marked.  Symbols matching `__.*' are
+# reserved by the compiler, so are automatically excluded below.
+_gl_TS_unmarked_extern_functions ?= main usage
+_gl_TS_function_match ?= /^(?:$(_gl_TS_extern)) +.*?(\S+) *\(/
+
+# If your project uses a macro like "XTERN", then put
+# the following in cfg.mk to override this default:
+# export _gl_TS_extern = extern|XTERN
+_gl_TS_extern ?= extern
+
+# The second nm|grep checks for file-scope variables with `extern' scope.
+# Without gnulib's progname module, you might put program_name here.
+# Symbols matching `__.*' are reserved by the compiler,
+# so are automatically excluded below.
+_gl_TS_unmarked_extern_vars ?=
+
+# NOTE: the _match variables are perl expressions -- not mere regular
+# expressions -- so that you can extend them to match other patterns
+# and easily extract matched variable names.
+# For example, if your project declares some global variables via
+# a macro like this: GLOBAL(type, var_name, initializer), then you
+# can override this definition to automatically extract those names:
+# export _gl_TS_var_match = \
+#   /^(?:$(_gl_TS_extern)) .*?\**(\w+)(\[.*?\])?;/ || /\bGLOBAL\(.*?,\s*(.*?),/
+_gl_TS_var_match ?= /^(?:$(_gl_TS_extern)) .*?(\w+)(\[.*?\])?;/
+
+# The names of object files in (or relative to) $(_gl_TS_dir).
+_gl_TS_obj_files ?= *.$(OBJEXT)
+
+# Files in which to search for the one-line style extern declarations.
+# $(_gl_TS_dir)-relative.
+_gl_TS_headers ?= $(noinst_HEADERS)
+
+.PHONY: _gl_tight_scope
+_gl_tight_scope: $(bin_PROGRAMS)
+	t=exceptions-$$$$;						\
+	trap 's=$$?; rm -f $$t; exit $$s' 0;				\
+	for sig in 1 2 3 13 15; do					\
+	  eval "trap 'v=`expr $$sig + 128`; (exit $$v); exit $$v' $$sig"; \
+	done;								\
+	src=`for f in $(SOURCES); do					\
+	       test -f $$f && d= || d=$(srcdir)/; echo $$d$$f; done`;	\
+	hdr=`for f in $(_gl_TS_headers); do				\
+	       test -f $$f && d= || d=$(srcdir)/; echo $$d$$f; done`;	\
+	( printf '^%s$$\n' '__.*' $(_gl_TS_unmarked_extern_functions);	\
+	  grep -h -A1 '^extern .*[^;]$$' $$src				\
+	    | grep -vE '^(extern |--)' | sed 's/ .*//';			\
+	  perl -lne							\
+	     '$(_gl_TS_function_match) and print "^$$1\$$"' $$hdr;	\
+	) | sort -u > $$t;						\
+	nm -e $(_gl_TS_obj_files) | sed -n 's/.* T //p'|grep -Ev -f $$t	\
+	  && { echo the above functions should have static scope >&2;	\
+	       exit 1; } || : ;						\
+	( printf '^%s$$\n' '__.*' $(_gl_TS_unmarked_extern_vars);	\
+	  perl -lne '$(_gl_TS_var_match) and print "^$$1\$$"' $$hdr *.h	\
+	) | sort -u > $$t;						\
+	nm -e $(_gl_TS_obj_files) | sed -n 's/.* [BCDGRS] //p'		\
+            | sort -u | grep -Ev -f $$t					\
+	  && { echo the above variables should have static scope >&2;	\
+	       exit 1; } || :
+# TS-end
+endif