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2017-05-17sparc: Fix -Wstringop-overflow warningOrlando Arias1-1/+1
Greetings, GCC 7 introduced the -Wstringop-overflow flag to detect buffer overflows in calls to string handling functions [1][2]. Due to the way ``empty_zero_page'' is declared in arch/sparc/include/setup.h, this causes a warning to trigger at compile time in the function mem_init(), which is subsequently converted to an error. The ensuing patch fixes this issue and aligns the declaration of empty_zero_page to that of other architectures. Thank you. Cheers, Orlando. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-10/msg02308.html [2] https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-7/changes.html Signed-off-by: Orlando Arias <oarias@knights.ucf.edu> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-18sparc64: Fix hugepage page table freeNitin Gupta1-0/+16
Make sure the start adderess is aligned to PMD_SIZE boundary when freeing page table backing a hugepage region. The issue was causing segfaults when a region backed by 64K pages was unmapped since such a region is in general not PMD_SIZE aligned. Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-06sparc32: Export vac_cache_size to fix build errorGuenter Roeck1-0/+1
sparc32:allmodconfig fails to build with the following error. ERROR: "vac_cache_size" [drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rdma_rxe.ko] undefined! Fixes: cb8864559631 ("infiniband: Fix alignment of mmap cookies ...") Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-06sparc64: Fix memory corruption when THP is enabledNitin Gupta2-5/+5
The memory corruption was happening due to incorrect TLB/TSB flushing of hugepages. Reported-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-27sparc64: kern_addr_valid regressionbob picco1-1/+1
I encountered this bug when using /proc/kcore to examine the kernel. Plus a coworker inquired about debugging tools. We computed pa but did not use it during the maximum physical address bits test. Instead we used the identity mapped virtual address which will always fail this test. I believe the defect came in here: [bpicco@zareason linus.git]$ git describe --contains bb4e6e85daa52 v3.18-rc1~87^2~4 . Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-27sparc64: Add support for 2G hugepagesNitin Gupta2-0/+11
Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-27sparc64: Fix size check in huge_pte_allocNitin Gupta1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare to remove the <linux/mm_types.h> dependency from ↵Ingo Molnar1-0/+2
<linux/sched.h> Update code that relied on sched.h including various MM types for them. This will allow us to remove the <linux/mm_types.h> include from <linux/sched.h>. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar1-0/+1
<linux/sched/debug.h> We are going to split <linux/sched/debug.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/debug.h> file that just maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and bisectable. Include the new header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving more code ↵Ingo Molnar1-0/+1
to <linux/sched/mm.h> We are going to split more MM APIs out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from a couple of .c files. The APIs that we are going to move are: arch_pick_mmap_layout() arch_get_unmapped_area() arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() mm_update_next_owner() Include the header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-24sparc64: Fix build error in flush_tsb_user_pageNitin Gupta2-6/+19
Patch "sparc64: Add 64K page size support" unconditionally used __flush_huge_tsb_one_entry() which is available only when hugetlb support is enabled. Another issue was incorrect TSB flushing for 64K pages in flush_tsb_user(). Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-23sparc64: memblock resizes are not handled properlyPavel Tatashin1-0/+6
In add_node_ranges() when memblock resize happens, the iterator keeps using the previous freed array. This bug cause hangs on machine where there are over 128 memory blocks during boot. For example, on machines where memory interleaving is small. The problem is seen on T4-4 because it cant have 2T of memory, and memory is interleaved at 8G. So we have 2T/8G = 256 regions to set node IDs. The starting size of regions array is 128. Thus, we have to double at least one time (actually we have to double twice because some memory is already reserved and thus we need more than 256 regions). We start using an incorrect pointer to the array after the first doubling. Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-23sparc64: use latency groups to improve add_node_ranges speedPavel Tatashin1-95/+113
add_node_ranges() takes 2.6s - 3.6s per 1T of boot time. On machine with 6T memory it takes 15.4s, on 32T it would take 82s-115s of boot time. This function sets NUMA ids for memory blocks, and scans the whole memory a page at a time to do so. But, we could use values in latency groups mask and match to determine the boundaries without checking every single page. With the fix the add_node_ranges() time is reduced from 15.4s down to 0.2s on machine with 6T memory. Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-23sparc64: Add 64K page size supportNitin Gupta3-13/+50
This patch depends on: [v6] sparc64: Multi-page size support - Testing Tested on Sonoma by running stream benchmark instance which allocated 48G worth of 64K pages. boot params: default_hugepagesz=64K hugepagesz=64K hugepages=1310720 Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-23sparc64: Multi-page size supportNitin Gupta4-33/+230
Add support for using multiple hugepage sizes simultaneously on mainline. Currently, support for 256M has been added which can be used along with 8M pages. Page tables are set like this (e.g. for 256M page): VA + (8M * x) -> PA + (8M * x) (sz bit = 256M) where x in [0, 31] and TSB is set similarly: VA + (4M * x) -> PA + (4M * x) (sz bit = 256M) where x in [0, 63] - Testing Tested on Sonoma (which supports 256M pages) by running stream benchmark instances in parallel: one instance uses 8M pages and another uses 256M pages, consuming 48G each. Boot params used: default_hugepagesz=256M hugepagesz=256M hugepages=300 hugepagesz=8M hugepages=10000 Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-23sparc32: mm: srmmu: add __ro_after_init to sparc32_cachetlb_ops structuresBhumika Goyal1-3/+3
The objects viking_ops, viking_sun4d_smp_ops and smp_cachetlb_ops of type sparc32_cachetlb_ops are not modified anywhere after getting modified in the init functions. Inside init their reference is also stored in a pointer of type const struct sparc32_cachetlb_ops *. So these structures are never modified after init, therefore add __ro_after to the declaration of these structures. Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-22arch, mm: remove arch specific show_memMichal Hocko1-11/+0
We have a generic implementation for quite some time already. If there is any arch specific information to be printed then we should add a callback called from the generic code rather than duplicate the whole show_mem. The current code has resulted in the code duplication and the output divergence which is both confusing and adds maintainance costs. Let's just get rid of this mess. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170117091543.25850-4-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> [UniCore32] Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [for parisc] Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile] Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-01-26sparc: migrate exception table users onto extable.hPaul Gortmaker1-0/+1
This file was using module.h for search_exception_table. We've now separated that content out into its own file "extable.h" so now move over to that. Unlike most other instances, we can't delete the module.h include here since the file needs that for the within_module_init definition. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2016-12-24Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds2-2/+2
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-11-14sparc64: fix compile warning section mismatch in find_node()Thomas Tai1-3/+3
A compile warning is introduced by a commit to fix the find_node(). This patch fix the compile warning by moving find_node() into __init section. Because find_node() is only used by memblock_nid_range() which is only used by a __init add_node_ranges(). find_node() and memblock_nid_range() should also be inside __init section. Signed-off-by: Thomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-10sparc64: Fix find_node warning if numa node cannot be foundThomas Tai1-4/+61
When booting up LDOM, find_node() warns that a physical address doesn't match a NUMA node. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c:835 find_node+0xf4/0x120 find_node: A physical address doesn't match a NUMA node rule. Some physical memory will be owned by node 0.Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.9.0-rc3 #4 Call Trace: [0000000000468ba0] __warn+0xc0/0xe0 [0000000000468c74] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x34/0x60 [00000000004592f4] find_node+0xf4/0x120 [0000000000dd0774] add_node_ranges+0x38/0xe4 [0000000000dd0b1c] numa_parse_mdesc+0x268/0x2e4 [0000000000dd0e9c] bootmem_init+0xb8/0x160 [0000000000dd174c] paging_init+0x808/0x8fc [0000000000dcb0d0] setup_arch+0x2c8/0x2f0 [0000000000dc68a0] start_kernel+0x48/0x424 [0000000000dcb374] start_early_boot+0x27c/0x28c [0000000000a32c08] tlb_fixup_done+0x4c/0x64 [0000000000027f08] 0x27f08 It is because linux use an internal structure node_masks[] to keep the best memory latency node only. However, LDOM mdesc can contain single latency-group with multiple memory latency nodes. If the address doesn't match the best latency node within node_masks[], it should check for an alternative via mdesc. The warning message should only be printed if the address doesn't match any node_masks[] nor within mdesc. To minimize the impact of searching mdesc every time, the last matched mask and index is stored in a variable. Signed-off-by: Thomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-27sparc64: Handle extremely large kernel TLB range flushes more gracefully.David S. Miller1-55/+228
When the vmalloc area gets fragmented, and because the firmware mapping area sits between where modules live and the vmalloc area, we can sometimes receive requests for enormous kernel TLB range flushes. When this happens the cpu just spins flushing billions of pages and this triggers the NMI watchdog and other problems. We took care of this on the TSB side by doing a linear scan of the table once we pass a certain threshold. Do something similar for the TLB flush, however we are limited by the TLB flush facilities provided by the different chip variants. First of all we use an (mostly arbitrary) cut-off of 256K which is about 32 pages. This can be tuned in the future. The huge range code path for each chip works as follows: 1) On spitfire we flush all non-locked TLB entries using diagnostic acceses. 2) On cheetah we use the "flush all" TLB flush. 3) On sun4v/hypervisor we do a TLB context flush on context 0, which unlike previous chips does not remove "permanent" or locked entries. We could probably do something better on spitfire, such as limiting the flush to kernel TLB entries or even doing range comparisons. However that probably isn't worth it since those chips are old and the TLB only had 64 entries. Reported-by: James Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com> Tested-by: James Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-26sparc64: Fix illegal relative branches in hypervisor patched TLB cross-call ↵David S. Miller1-12/+30
code. Just like the non-cross-call TLB flush handlers, the cross-call ones need to avoid doing PC-relative branches outside of their code blocks. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-26sparc64: Fix instruction count in comment for __hypervisor_flush_tlb_pending.David S. Miller1-1/+1
Noticed by James Clarke. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-25sparc64: Handle extremely large kernel TSB range flushes sanely.David S. Miller1-0/+17
If the number of pages we are flushing is more than twice the number of entries in the TSB, just scan the TSB table for matches rather than probing each and every page in the range. Based upon a patch and report by James Clarke. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-25sparc64: Fix illegal relative branches in hypervisor patched TLB code.David S. Miller1-14/+51
When we copy code over to patch another piece of code, we can only use PC-relative branches that target code within that piece of code. Such PC-relative branches cannot be made to external symbols because the patch moves the location of the code and thus modifies the relative address of external symbols. Use an absolute jmpl to fix this problem. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-18mm: replace get_user_pages_unlocked() write/force parameters with gup_flagsLorenzo Stoakes1-1/+2
This removes the 'write' and 'force' use from get_user_pages_unlocked() and replaces them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE explicit in callers as use of this flag can result in surprising behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-06sparc: migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.hPaul Gortmaker2-2/+2
These files were only including module.h for exception table related functions. We've now separated that content out into its own file "extable.h" so now move over to that and avoid all the extra header content in module.h that we don't really need to compile these files. Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-28sparc64: Fix irq stack bootmem allocation.Atish Patra1-16/+0
Currently, irq stack bootmem is allocated for all possible cpus before nr_cpus value changes the list of possible cpus. As a result, there is unnecessary wastage of bootmemory. Move the irq stack bootmem allocation so that it happens after possible cpu list is modified based on nr_cpus value. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-28sparc64 mm: Fix more TSB sizing issuesMike Kravetz3-10/+44
Commit af1b1a9b36b8 ("sparc64 mm: Fix base TSB sizing when hugetlb pages are used") addressed the difference between hugetlb and THP pages when computing TSB sizes. The following additional issues were also discovered while working with the code. In order to save memory, THP makes use of a huge zero page. This huge zero page does not count against a task's RSS, but it does consume TSB entries. This is similar to hugetlb pages. Therefore, count huge zero page entries in hugetlb_pte_count. Accounting of THP pages is done in the routine set_pmd_at(). Unfortunately, this does not catch the case where a THP page is split. To handle this case, decrement the count in pmdp_invalidate(). pmdp_invalidate is only called when splitting a THP. However, 'sanity checks' are added in case it is ever called for other purposes. A more general issue exists with HPAGE_SIZE accounting. hugetlb_pte_count tracks the number of HPAGE_SIZE (8M) pages. This value is used to size the TSB for HPAGE_SIZE pages. However, each HPAGE_SIZE page consists of two REAL_HPAGE_SIZE (4M) pages. The TSB contains an entry for each REAL_HPAGE_SIZE page. Therefore, the number of REAL_HPAGE_SIZE pages should be used to size the huge page TSB. A new compile time constant REAL_HPAGE_PER_HPAGE is used to multiply hugetlb_pte_count before sizing the TSB. Changes from V1 - Fixed build issue if hugetlb or THP not configured Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-28sparc64: fix section mismatch in find_numa_latencies_for_groupPaul Gortmaker1-3/+3
To fix: WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x580): Section mismatch in reference from the function find_numa_latencies_for_group() to the function .init.text:find_mlgroup() The function find_numa_latencies_for_group() references the function __init find_mlgroup(). This is often because find_numa_latencies_for_group lacks a __init annotation or the annotation of find_mlgroup is wrong. It turns out find_numa_latencies_for_group is only called from: static int __init numa_parse_mdesc(void) and hence we can tag find_numa_latencies_for_group with __init. In doing so we see that find_best_numa_node_for_mlgroup is only called from within __init and hence can also be marked with __init. Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com> Cc: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com> Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com> Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-29sparc64: Trim page tables for 8M hugepagesNitin Gupta3-58/+118
For PMD aligned (8M) hugepages, we currently allocate all four page table levels which is wasteful. We now allocate till PMD level only which saves memory usage from page tables. Also, when freeing page table for 8M hugepage backed region, make sure we don't try to access non-existent PTE level. Orabug: 22630259 Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-28sparc64 mm: Fix base TSB sizing when hugetlb pages are usedMike Kravetz5-14/+17
do_sparc64_fault() calculates both the base and huge page RSS sizes and uses this information in calls to tsb_grow(). The calculation for base page TSB size is not correct if the task uses hugetlb pages. hugetlb pages are not accounted for in RSS, therefore the call to get_mm_rss(mm) does not include hugetlb pages. However, the number of pages based on huge_pte_count (which does include hugetlb pages) is subtracted from this value. This will result in an artificially small and often negative RSS calculation. The base TSB size is then often set to max_tsb_size as the passed RSS is unsigned, so a negative value looks really big. THP pages are also accounted for in huge_pte_count, and THP pages are accounted for in RSS so the calculation in do_sparc64_fault() is correct if a task only uses THP pages. A single huge_pte_count is not sufficient for TSB sizing if both hugetlb and THP pages can be used. Instead of a single counter, use two: one for hugetlb and one for THP. Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-26mm: do not pass mm_struct into handle_mm_faultKirill A. Shutemov2-3/+3
We always have vma->vm_mm around. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466021202-61880-8-git-send-email-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-06-24tree wide: get rid of __GFP_REPEAT for order-0 allocations part IMichal Hocko1-4/+2
This is the third version of the patchset previously sent [1]. I have basically only rebased it on top of 4.7-rc1 tree and dropped "dm: get rid of superfluous gfp flags" which went through dm tree. I am sending it now because it is tree wide and chances for conflicts are reduced considerably when we want to target rc2. I plan to send the next step and rename the flag and move to a better semantic later during this release cycle so we will have a new semantic ready for 4.8 merge window hopefully. Motivation: While working on something unrelated I've checked the current usage of __GFP_REPEAT in the tree. It seems that a majority of the usage is and always has been bogus because __GFP_REPEAT has always been about costly high order allocations while we are using it for order-0 or very small orders very often. It seems that a big pile of them is just a copy&paste when a code has been adopted from one arch to another. I think it makes some sense to get rid of them because they are just making the semantic more unclear. Please note that GFP_REPEAT is documented as * __GFP_REPEAT: Try hard to allocate the memory, but the allocation attempt * _might_ fail. This depends upon the particular VM implementation. while !costly requests have basically nofail semantic. So one could reasonably expect that order-0 request with __GFP_REPEAT will not loop for ever. This is not implemented right now though. I would like to move on with __GFP_REPEAT and define a better semantic for it. $ git grep __GFP_REPEAT origin/master | wc -l 111 $ git grep __GFP_REPEAT | wc -l 36 So we are down to the third after this patch series. The remaining places really seem to be relying on __GFP_REPEAT due to large allocation requests. This still needs some double checking which I will do later after all the simple ones are sorted out. I am touching a lot of arch specific code here and I hope I got it right but as a matter of fact I even didn't compile test for some archs as I do not have cross compiler for them. Patches should be quite trivial to review for stupid compile mistakes though. The tricky parts are usually hidden by macro definitions and thats where I would appreciate help from arch maintainers. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461849846-27209-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org This patch (of 19): __GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations. Yet we have the full kernel tree with its usage for apparently order-0 allocations. This is really confusing because __GFP_REPEAT is explicitly documented to allow allocation failures which is a weaker semantic than the current order-0 has (basically nofail). Let's simply drop __GFP_REPEAT from those places. This would allow to identify place which really need allocator to retry harder and formulate a more specific semantic for what the flag is supposed to do actually. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-2-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile] Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-25sparc64: Take ctx_alloc_lock properly in hugetlb_setup().David S. Miller1-3/+7
On cheetahplus chips we take the ctx_alloc_lock in order to modify the TLB lookup parameters for the indexed TLBs, which are stored in the context register. This is called with interrupts disabled, however ctx_alloc_lock is an IRQ safe lock, therefore we must take acquire/release it properly with spin_{lock,unlock}_irq(). Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20sparc64: Reduce TLB flushes during hugepte changesNitin Gupta4-39/+63
During hugepage map/unmap, TSB and TLB flushes are currently issued at every PAGE_SIZE'd boundary which is unnecessary. We now issue the flush at REAL_HPAGE_SIZE boundaries only. Without this patch workloads which unmap a large hugepage backed VMA region get CPU lockups due to excessive TLB flush calls. Orabug: 22365539, 22643230, 22995196 Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20sparc32: drop superfluous cast in calls to __nocache_pa()Sam Ravnborg1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20sparc32: fix build with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKSSam Ravnborg2-7/+12
Based on recent thread on linux-arch (some weeks ago) I decided to check how much work was required to build sparc32 with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS enabled. The resulting binary (checked srmmu.o) was to my suprise smaller with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS defined, than without. As I have no working gear to test sparc32 bits at for the moment, I did not enable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS - but was tempeted to do so. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-21sparc64: recognize and support Sonoma CPU typeKhalid Aziz1-0/+3
Add code to recognize SPARC-Sonoma cpu correctly and update cpu hardware caps and cpu distribution map. SPARC-Sonoma is based upon SPARC-M7 core along with additional PCI functions added on and is reported by firmware as "SPARC-SN". Signed-off-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Allen Pais <allen.pais@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-28Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparcLinus Torvalds1-4/+4
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller: "Minor typing cleanup from Joe Perches, and some comment typo fixes from Adam Buchbinder" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc: sparc: Convert naked unsigned uses to unsigned int sparc: Fix misspellings in comments.
2016-03-20sparc: Convert naked unsigned uses to unsigned intJoe Perches1-4/+4
Use the more normal kernel definition/declaration style. Done via: $ git ls-files arch/sparc | \ xargs ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --fix-inplace --types=unspecified_int Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-20Merge branch 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys). There's a background article at LWN.net: https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/ The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of user-controllable permission masks in the pte. So instead of having a fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of) protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected virtual memory range. This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions. It also allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that below). This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys - if a user-space application calls: mmap(..., PROT_EXEC); or mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC); (note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice this special case, and will set a special protection key on this memory range. It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable and unwritable. So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true' PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies PROT_READ as well. Unreadable executable mappings have security advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either. We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion. There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this pull request. Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature (CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled (like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment. If there's any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or flip the default" * 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey() mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits() x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error() mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling ...
2016-03-17mm: cleanup *pte_alloc* interfacesKirill A. Shutemov1-1/+1
There are few things about *pte_alloc*() helpers worth cleaning up: - 'vma' argument is unused, let's drop it; - most __pte_alloc() callers do speculative check for pmd_none(), before taking ptl: let's introduce pte_alloc() macro which does the check. The only direct user of __pte_alloc left is userfaultfd, which has different expectation about atomicity wrt pmd. - pte_alloc_map() and pte_alloc_map_lock() are redefined using pte_alloc(). [sudeep.holla@arm.com: fix build for arm64 hugetlbpage] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix arch/arm/mm/mmu.c some more] Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-02-16mm/gup: Switch all callers of get_user_pages() to not pass tsk/mmDave Hansen1-1/+1
We will soon modify the vanilla get_user_pages() so it can no longer be used on mm/tasks other than 'current/current->mm', which is by far the most common way it is called. For now, we allow the old-style calls, but warn when they are used. (implemented in previous patch) This patch switches all callers of: get_user_pages() get_user_pages_unlocked() get_user_pages_locked() to stop passing tsk/mm so they will no longer see the warnings. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: jack@suse.cz Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210156.113E9407@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-30arch: Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM flag for System RAMToshi Kani1-4/+4
Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM in flags of resource ranges with "System RAM", "Kernel code", "Kernel data", and "Kernel bss". Note that: - IORESOURCE_SYSRAM (i.e. modifier bit) is set in flags when IORESOURCE_MEM is already set. IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM is defined as (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_SYSRAM). - Some archs do not set 'flags' for children nodes, such as "Kernel code". This patch does not change 'flags' in this case. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-7-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-15sparc, thp: remove infrastructure for handling splitting PMDsKirill A. Shutemov2-4/+1
With new refcounting we don't need to mark PMDs splitting. Let's drop code to handle this. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15mm: drop tail page refcountingKirill A. Shutemov1-13/+1
Tail page refcounting is utterly complicated and painful to support. It uses ->_mapcount on tail pages to store how many times this page is pinned. get_page() bumps ->_mapcount on tail page in addition to ->_count on head. This information is required by split_huge_page() to be able to distribute pins from head of compound page to tails during the split. We will need ->_mapcount to account PTE mappings of subpages of the compound page. We eliminate need in current meaning of ->_mapcount in tail pages by forbidding split entirely if the page is pinned. The only user of tail page refcounting is THP which is marked BROKEN for now. Let's drop all this mess. It makes get_page() and put_page() much simpler. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-14sparc64: Fix numa node distance initializationNitin Gupta1-7/+8
Orabug: 22495713 Currently, NUMA node distance matrix is initialized only when a machine descriptor (MD) exists. However, sun4u machines (e.g. Sun Blade 2500) do not have an MD and thus distance values were left uninitialized. The initialization is now moved such that it happens on both sun4u and sun4v. Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com> Tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-04sparc64: Fix numa distance valuesNitin Gupta1-1/+69
Orabug: 21896119 Use machine descriptor (MD) to get node latency values instead of just using default values. Testing: On an T5-8 system with: - total nodes = 8 - self latencies = 0x26d18 - latency to other nodes = 0x3a598 => latency ratio = ~1.5 output of numactl --hardware - before fix: node distances: node 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0: 10 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 1: 20 10 20 20 20 20 20 20 2: 20 20 10 20 20 20 20 20 3: 20 20 20 10 20 20 20 20 4: 20 20 20 20 10 20 20 20 5: 20 20 20 20 20 10 20 20 6: 20 20 20 20 20 20 10 20 7: 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 10 - after fix: node distances: node 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0: 10 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 1: 15 10 15 15 15 15 15 15 2: 15 15 10 15 15 15 15 15 3: 15 15 15 10 15 15 15 15 4: 15 15 15 15 10 15 15 15 5: 15 15 15 15 15 10 15 15 6: 15 15 15 15 15 15 10 15 7: 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 10 Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>