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'\" t
.\" (c) 1993 by Thomas Koenig (ig25@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de)
.\"
.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
.\" preserved on all copies.
.\"
.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
.\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
.\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
.\" permission notice identical to this one.
.\"
.\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
.\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
.\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
.\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
.\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
.\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
.\" professionally.
.\"
.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
.\" License.
.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:35:15 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
.\" Modified Sun Feb 19 22:02:32 1995 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 23:28:12 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
.\" Modified Sun Jan 26 21:56:56 1997 by Ralph Schleicher
.\" <rs@purple.UL.BaWue.DE>
.\" Modified Mon Jun 16 20:24:58 1997 by Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
.\" Modified Sun Oct 18 22:11:28 1998 by Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk>
.\" Modified Mon Nov 16 17:24:47 1998 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
.\" Modified Thu Nov 16 23:28:25 2000 by David A. Wheeler
.\" <dwheeler@dwheeler.com>
.TH SUFFIXES 7 2000-11-16 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
suffixes \- list of file suffixes
.SH DESCRIPTION
It is customary to indicate the contents of a file with the file suffix,
which consists of a period, followed by one or more letters.
Many standard utilities, such as compilers, use this to recognize the type of
file they are dealing with.
The
.BR make (1)
utility is driven by rules based on file suffix.
.PP
Following is a list of suffixes which are likely to be found on a
Linux system.
.PP
.TS
l | l
_ | _
lI | l .
Suffix File type
,v files for RCS (Revision Control System)
- backup file
.C C++ source code, equivalent to \fI.cc\fP
.F Fortran source with \fBcpp\fP(1) directives
or file compressed using freeze
.S assembler source with \fBcpp\fP(1) directives
.Y file compressed using yabba
.Z file compressed using \fBcompress\fP(1)
.[0-9]+gf TeX generic font files
.[0-9]+pk TeX packed font files
.[1-9] manual page for the corresponding section
.[1-9][a-z] manual page for section plus subsection
.a static object code library
.ad X application default resource file
.ada Ada source (may be body, spec, or combination)
.adb Ada body source
.ads Ada spec source
.afm PostScript font metrics
.al Perl autoload file
.am \fBautomake\fP(1) input file
.arc \fBarc\fP(1) archive
.arj \fBarj\fP(1) archive
.asc PGP ASCII-armoured data
.asm (GNU) assembler source file
.au Audio sound file
.aux LaTeX auxiliary file
.avi (msvideo) movie
.awk AWK language program
.b LILO boot loader image
.bak backup file
.bash \fBbash\fP(1) shell script
.bb basic block list data produced by
gcc -ftest-coverage
.bbg basic block graph data produced by
gcc -ftest-coverage
.bbl BibTeX output
.bdf X font file
.bib TeX bibliographic database, BibTeX input
.bm bitmap source
.bmp bitmap
.bz2 file compressed using \fBbzip2\fP(1)
.c C source
.cat message catalog files
.cc C++ source
.cf configuration file
.cfg configuration file
.cgi WWW content generating script or program
.cls LaTeX Class definition
.class Java compiled byte-code
.conf configuration file
.config configuration file
.cpp equivalent to \fI.cc\fR
.csh \fBcsh\fP(1) shell script
.cxx equivalent to \fI.cc\fR
.dat data file
.deb Debian software package
.def Modula-2 source for definition modules
.def other definition files
.desc initial part of mail message unpacked with
\fBmunpack\fP(1)
.diff file differences (\fBdiff\fP(1) command output)
.dir dbm data base directory file
.doc documentation file
.dsc Debian Source Control (source package)
.dtx LaTeX package source file
.dvi TeX's device independent output
.el Emacs-Lisp source
.elc compiled Emacs-Lisp source
.eps encapsulated PostScript
.exp Expect source code
.f Fortran source
.f77 Fortran 77 source
.f90 Fortran 90 source
.fas pre-compiled Common-Lisp
.fi Fortran include files
.fig FIG image file (used by \fBxfig\fP(1))
.fmt TeX format file
.gif Compuserve Graphics Image File format
.gmo GNU format message catalog
.gsf Ghostscript fonts
.gz file compressed using \fBgzip\fP(1)
.h C or C++ header files
.help help file
.hf equivalent to \fI.help\fP
.hlp equivalent to \fI.help\fP
.htm poor man's \fI.html\fP
.html HTML document used with the World Wide Web
.hqx 7-bit encoded Macintosh file
.i C source after preprocessing
.icon bitmap source
.idx reference or datum-index file for hypertext
or database system
.image bitmap source
.in configuration template, especially for GNU Autoconf
.info files for the Emacs info browser
.info-[0-9]+ split info files
.ins LaTeX package install file for docstrip
.itcl itcl source code;
itcl ([incr Tcl]) is an OO extension of tcl
.java a Java source file
.jpeg Joint Photographic Experts Group format
.jpg poor man's \fI.jpeg\fP
.kmap \fBlyx\fP(1) keymap
.l equivalent to \fI.lex\fP or \fI.lisp\fP
.lex \fBlex\fP(1) or \fBflex\fP(1) files
.lha lharc archive
.lib Common-Lisp library
.lisp Lisp source
.ln files for use with \fBlint\fP(1)
.log log file, in particular produced by TeX
.lsm Linux Software Map entry
.lsp Common-Lisp source
.lzh lharc archive
.m Objective-C source code
.m4 \fBm4\fP(1) source
.mac macro files for various programs
.man manual page (usually source rather than formatted)
.map map files for various programs
.me Nroff source using the me macro package
.mf Metafont (font generator for TeX) source
.mgp MagicPoint file
.mm sources for \fBgroff\fP(1) in mm - format
.mo Message catalog binary file
.mod Modula-2 source for implementation modules
.mov (quicktime) movie
.mp Metapost source
.mp2 MPEG Layer 2 (audio) file
.mp3 MPEG Layer 3 (audio) file
.mpeg movie file
.o object file
.old old or backup file
.orig backup (original) version of a file, from \fBpatch\fP(1)
.out output file, often executable program (a.out)
.p Pascal source
.pag dbm data base data file
.patch file differences for \fBpatch\fP(1)
.pbm portable bitmap format
.pcf X11 font files
.pdf Adobe Portable Data Format
(use Acrobat/\fBacroread\fP or \fBxpdf\fP)
.perl Perl source (see .ph, .pl and .pm)
.pfa PostScript font definition files, ASCII format
.pfb PostScript font definition files, binary format
.pgm portable greymap format
.pgp PGP binary data
.ph Perl header file
.php PHP program file
.php3 PHP3 program file
.pid File to store daemon PID (e.g. crond.pid)
.pl TeX property list file or Perl library file
.pm Perl module
.png Portable Network Graphics file
.po Message catalog source
.pod \fBperldoc\fP(1) file
.ppm portable pixmap format
.pr bitmap source
.ps PostScript file
.py Python source
.pyc compiled python
.qt quicktime movie
.r RATFOR source (obsolete)
.rej patches that \fBpatch\fP(1) couldn't apply
.rpm RedHat software package
.rtf Rich Text Format file
.rules rules for something
.s assembler source
.sa stub libraries for a.out shared libraries
.sc \fBsc\fP(1) spreadsheet commands
.scm Scheme source code
.sed sed source file
.sgml SGML source file
.sh \fBsh\fP(1) scripts
.shar archive created by the \fBshar\fP(1) utility
.so Shared library or dynamically loadable object
.sql SQL source
.sqml SQML schema or query program
.sty LaTeX style files
.sym Modula-2 compiled definition modules
.tar archive created by the \fBtar\fP(1) utility
.tar.Z tar(1) archive compressed with \fBcompress\fP(1)
.tar.bz2 tar(1) archive compressed with \fBbzip2\fP(1)
.tar.gz tar(1) archive compressed with \fBgzip\fP(1)
.taz tar(1) archive compressed with \fBcompress\fP(1)
.tcl tcl source code
.tex TeX or LaTeX source
.texi equivalent to \fI.texinfo\fP
.texinfo Texinfo documentation source
.text text file
.tfm TeX font metric file
.tgz tar archive compressed with \fBgzip\fP(1)
.tif poor man's \fI.tiff\fP
.tiff Tagged Image File Format
.tk tcl/tk script
.tmp temporary file
.tmpl template files
.txt equivalent to \fI.text\fP
.uu equivalent to \fI.uue\fP
.uue binary file encoded with \fBuuencode\fP(1)
.vf TeX virtual font file
.vpl TeX virtual property list file
.w Silvio Levi's CWEB
.wav wave sound file
.web Donald Knuth's WEB
.wml Source file for Web Meta Language
.xbm X11 bitmap source
.xcf GIMP graphic
.xml eXtended Markup Language file
.xsl XSL stylesheet
.xpm X11 pixmap source
.xs Perl xsub file produced by h2xs
.y \fByacc\fP(1) or \fBbison\fP(1) (parser generator) files
.z File compressed using \fBpack\fP(1) (or an old \fBgzip\fP(1))
.zip \fBzip\fP(1) archive
.zoo \fBzoo\fP(1) archive
~ Emacs or \fBpatch\fP(1) backup file
rc startup (`run control') file, e.g. \fI.newsrc\fP
.TE
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
General UNIX conventions.
.SH BUGS
This list is not exhaustive.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR file (1),
.BR make (1)
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