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'\" t -*- coding: KOI8-R -*-
.\" Copyright 2001      Alexey Mahotkin <alexm@hsys.msk.ru>
.\"
.\" Lots of text ripped from http://koi8.pp.ru/
.\"
.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
.\"
.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
.\" intermediate and printed output.
.\"
.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
.\" USA.
.TH KOI8-R 7 2009-02-04 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.nh
.SH NAME
koi8-r \- Russian Net Character Set encoded in octal, decimal, and
hexadecimal
.SH DESCRIPTION
KOI8-R is the character set of choice for encoding Russian texts for
many UNIX-like operation systems.
KOI8-R is a successor for KOI-8, a
de-facto standard for Internet Mail, News, WWW and other interactive
services at least all over the ex-SU territory.
.PP
KOI8-R is defined by RFC\ 1489 (Registration of a Cyrillic Character
Set).
.SH NOTES
KOI8-R was designed for mixed Russian/English texts and covers
only Russian Cyrillic characters, so if you're looking for Ukrainian,
Byelorussian, etc.
Cyrillic characters, try ISO-IR-111, or KOI8-U
(Ukrainian Character Set), or KOI8-C (for ancient Russian texts)
instead, which are identical to KOI8-R in the Russian Cyrillic letters
area.
.PP
A more complete set of Cyrillic characters is also defined by the
ISO-8859-5 character set.
.SS "KOI8-R Characters"
The following table displays the characters in KOI8-R, which
are printable and unlisted in the
.BR ascii (7)
manual page.
.TS
l l l c lp-1.
Oct	Dec	Hex	Char	Description
_
200	128	80		FORMS LIGHT HORIZONTAL
201	129	81		FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL
202	130	82		FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT
203	131	83		FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT
204	132	84		FORMS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT
205	133	85		FORMS LIGHT UP AND LEFT
206	134	86		FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT
207	135	87		FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT
210	136	88		FORMS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
211	137	89		FORMS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL
212	138	8A		FORMS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
213	139	8B		UPPER HALF BLOCK
214	140	8C		LOWER HALF BLOCK
215	141	8D		FULL BLOCK
216	142	8E		LEFT HALF BLOCK
217	143	8F		RIGHT HALF BLOCK
220	144	90		LIGHT SHADE
221	145	91		MEDIUM SHADE
222	146	92		DARK SHADE
223	147	93		TOP HALF INTEGRAL
224	148	94		BLACK SMALL SQUARE
225	149	95		BULLET OPERATOR
226	150	96		SQUARE ROOT
227	151	97		ALMOST EQUAL TO
230	152	98		LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO
231	153	99		GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO
232	154	9A		NON-BREAKING SPACE
233	155	9B		BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL
234	156	9C		DEGREE SIGN
235	157	9D		SUPERSCRIPT DIGIT TWO
236	158	9E		MIDDLE DOT
237	159	9F		DIVISION SIGN
240	160	A0		FORMS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL
241	161	A1		FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL
242	162	A2		FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
243	163	A3		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IO
244	164	A4		FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
245	165	A5		FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT
246	166	A6		FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
247	167	A7		FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
250	168	A8		FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT
251	169	A9		FORMS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
252	170	AA		FORMS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
253	171	AB		FORMS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT
254	172	AC		FORMS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
255	173	AD		FORMS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
256	174	AE		FORMS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT
257	175	AF		FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE
260	176	B0		FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE
261	177	B1		FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT
262	178	B2		FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE
263	179	B3		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IO
264	180	B4		FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE
265	181	B5		FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT
266	182	B6		FORMS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
267	183	B7		FORMS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
270	184	B8		FORMS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL
271	185	B9		FORMS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
272	186	BA		FORMS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
273	187	BB		FORMS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL
274	188	BC		FORMS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE
275	189	BD		FORMS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE
276	190	BE		FORMS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL
277	191	BF		COPYRIGHT SIGN
300	192	C0		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IU
301	193	C1		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER A
302	194	C2		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER BE
303	195	C3		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TSE
304	196	C4		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DE
305	197	C5		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IE
306	198	C6		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EF
307	199	C7		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GE
310	200	C8		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KHA
311	201	C9		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER II
312	202	CA		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHORT II
313	203	CB		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER KA
314	204	CC		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL
315	205	CD		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EM
316	206	CE		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EN
317	207	CF		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER O
320	208	D0		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER PE
321	209	D1		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER IA
322	210	D2		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ER
323	211	D3		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ES
324	212	D4		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE
325	213	D5		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U
326	214	D6		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE
327	215	D7		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER VE
330	216	D8		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
331	217	D9		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER YERI
332	218	DA		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
333	219	DB		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHA
334	220	DC		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER REVERSED E
335	221	DD		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
336	222	DE		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE
337	223	DF		CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
340	224	E0		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IU
341	225	E1		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER A
342	226	E2		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BE
343	227	E3		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TSE
344	228	E4		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DE
345	229	E5		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IE
346	230	E6		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EF
347	231	E7		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER GE
350	232	E8		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KHA
351	233	E9		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER II
352	234	EA		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHORT II
353	235	EB		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA
354	236	EC		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EL
355	237	ED		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EM
356	238	EE		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN
357	239	EF		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER O
360	240	F0		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER PE
361	241	F1		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER IA
362	242	F2		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER
363	243	F3		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ES
364	244	F4		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER TE
365	245	F5		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER U
366	246	F6		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZHE
367	247	F7		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER VE
370	248	F8		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SOFT SIGN
371	249	F9		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER YERI
372	250	FA		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE
373	251	FB		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHA
374	252	FC		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER REVERSED E
375	253	FD		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHA
376	254	FE		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER CHE
377	255	FF		CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HARD SIGN

.TE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR ascii (7),
.BR iso-8859-7 (7),
.BR koi8-u (7),
RFC\ 1489,
http://koi8.pp.ru/