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-rw-r--r--man2/capget.25
-rw-r--r--man2/futex.28
-rw-r--r--man2/sched_setscheduler.25
-rw-r--r--man2/spu_create.25
-rw-r--r--man2/spu_run.25
-rw-r--r--man2/vfork.26
-rw-r--r--man3/getnameinfo.38
-rw-r--r--man3/netlink.37
-rw-r--r--man4/cciss.45
-rw-r--r--man4/console_codes.48
-rw-r--r--man4/dsp56k.45
-rw-r--r--man4/hpsa.48
-rw-r--r--man4/sk98lin.410
-rw-r--r--man5/filesystems.58
-rw-r--r--man5/protocols.55
-rw-r--r--man7/aio.75
-rw-r--r--man7/capabilities.78
-rw-r--r--man7/charsets.76
-rw-r--r--man7/feature_test_macros.76
-rw-r--r--man7/futex.75
-rw-r--r--man7/hier.76
-rw-r--r--man7/iso_8859-16.75
-rw-r--r--man7/iso_8859-2.75
-rw-r--r--man7/koi8-r.75
-rw-r--r--man7/libc.75
-rw-r--r--man7/man.78
-rw-r--r--man7/netlink.716
-rw-r--r--man7/numa.75
-rw-r--r--man7/standards.721
-rw-r--r--man7/unicode.715
-rw-r--r--man7/units.710
-rw-r--r--man7/uri.731
-rw-r--r--man7/x25.75
33 files changed, 164 insertions, 101 deletions
diff --git a/man2/capget.2 b/man2/capget.2
index 76608b5c..408e910c 100644
--- a/man2/capget.2
+++ b/man2/capget.2
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
.\" 64-bit capability sets in kernel 2.6.2[45].
.\" Modified 2009-01-26, andi kleen
.\"
-.TH CAPGET 2 2010-09-20 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH CAPGET 2 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
capget, capset \- set/get capabilities of thread(s)
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -215,7 +215,8 @@ functions is provided by the
.I libcap
library and is available here:
.br
-http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs
+.UR http://www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/libs\:/security\:/linux-privs
+.UE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR clone (2),
.BR gettid (2),
diff --git a/man2/futex.2 b/man2/futex.2
index 1fdb71fa..0235cbc7 100644
--- a/man2/futex.2
+++ b/man2/futex.2
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
.\" material in the kernel source file Documentation/pi-futex.txt.
.\" 2.6.25 adds FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET, FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET
.\"
-.TH FUTEX 2 2010-08-29 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH FUTEX 2 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
futex \- Fast Userspace Locking system call
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -266,8 +266,10 @@ read the sources of the futex userspace library referenced below.
\fIFuss, Futexes and Furwocks: Fast Userlevel Locking in Linux\fP
(proceedings of the Ottawa Linux Symposium 2002), online at
.br
-http://kernel.org/doc/ols/2002/ols2002-pages-479-495.pdf
+.UR http://kernel.org\:/doc\:/ols\:/2002\:/ols2002-pages-479-495.pdf
+.UE
.PP
Futex example library, futex-*.tar.bz2 at
.br
-ftp://ftp.nl.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/rusty/.
+.UR ftp://ftp.nl.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/kernel\:/people\:/rusty/
+.UE
diff --git a/man2/sched_setscheduler.2 b/man2/sched_setscheduler.2
index 863fc50c..436320dc 100644
--- a/man2/sched_setscheduler.2
+++ b/man2/sched_setscheduler.2
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
.\"
.\" Worth looking at: http://rt.wiki.kernel.org/index.php
.\"
-.TH SCHED_SETSCHEDULER 2 2011-09-19 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH SCHED_SETSCHEDULER 2 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
sched_setscheduler, sched_getscheduler \-
set and get scheduling policy/parameters
@@ -485,7 +485,8 @@ patch-\fIkernelversion\fP-rt\fIpatchversion\fP
.in
.PP
and can be downloaded from
-.IR http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/projects/rt/ .
+.UR http://www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/kernel\:/projects\:/rt/
+.UE .
Without the patches and prior to their full inclusion into the mainline
kernel, the kernel configuration offers only the three preemption classes
diff --git a/man2/spu_create.2 b/man2/spu_create.2
index a47f4d58..a7f32009 100644
--- a/man2/spu_create.2
+++ b/man2/spu_create.2
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
.\" 2007-07-10, some polishing by mtk
.\" 2007-09-28, updates for newer kernels by Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
.\"
-.TH SPU_CREATE 2 2012-07-13 Linux "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH SPU_CREATE 2 2012-08-05 Linux "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
spu_create \- create a new spu context
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ Note however, that
is meant to be used from libraries that implement a more abstract
interface to SPUs, not to be used from regular applications.
See
-.I http://www.bsc.es/projects/deepcomputing/linuxoncell/
+.UR http://www.bsc.es\:/projects\:/deepcomputing\:/linuxoncell/
+.UE
for the recommended libraries.
.SH EXAMPLE
See
diff --git a/man2/spu_run.2 b/man2/spu_run.2
index c3ec295e..5536b75b 100644
--- a/man2/spu_run.2
+++ b/man2/spu_run.2
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
.\" 2007-09-28, updates for newer kernels, added example
.\" by Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
.\"
-.TH SPU_RUN 2 2012-07-13 Linux "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH SPU_RUN 2 2012-08-05 Linux "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
spu_run \- execute an SPU context
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -200,7 +200,8 @@ Note however, that
is meant to be used from libraries that implement a more abstract
interface to SPUs, not to be used from regular applications.
See
-.I http://www.bsc.es/projects/deepcomputing/linuxoncell/
+.UR http://www.bsc.es\:/projects\:/deepcomputing\:/linuxoncell/
+.UE
for the recommended libraries.
.SH EXAMPLE
The following is an example of running a simple, one-instruction SPU
diff --git a/man2/vfork.2 b/man2/vfork.2
index 94d25f83..e4856451 100644
--- a/man2/vfork.2
+++ b/man2/vfork.2
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
.\" 1999-11-10: Merged text taken from the page contributed by
.\" Reed H. Petty (rhp@draper.net)
.\"
-.TH VFORK 2 2012-02-08 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH VFORK 2 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
vfork \- create a child process and block parent
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -239,7 +239,9 @@ system call appeared in 3.0BSD.
In 4.4BSD it was made synonymous to
.BR fork (2)
but NetBSD introduced it again,
-cf. http://www.netbsd.org/Documentation/kernel/vfork.html .
+cf.
+.UR http://www.netbsd.org\:/Documentation\:/kernel\:/vfork.html
+.UE .
In Linux, it has been equivalent to
.BR fork (2)
until 2.2.0-pre6 or so.
diff --git a/man3/getnameinfo.3 b/man3/getnameinfo.3
index 576c4970..fd5df7cc 100644
--- a/man3/getnameinfo.3
+++ b/man3/getnameinfo.3
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
.\" 2004-12-14, mtk, Added EAI_OVERFLOW error
.\" 2004-12-14 Fixed description of error return
.\"
-.TH GETNAMEINFO 3 2009-12-03 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH GETNAMEINFO 3 2012-08-05 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
getnameinfo \- address-to-name translation in protocol-independent manner
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -292,11 +292,13 @@ RFC\ 2553, March 1999.
Tatsuya Jinmei and Atsushi Onoe,
.IR "An Extension of Format for IPv6 Scoped Addresses" ,
internet draft, work in progress.
-ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet\-drafts/draft\-ietf\-ipngwg\-scopedaddr\-format\-02.txt
+.UR ftp://ftp.ietf.org\:/internet\-drafts\:/draft\-ietf\-ipngwg\-scopedaddr\-format\-02.txt
+.UE
.LP
Craig Metz,
.IR "Protocol Independence Using the Sockets API" ,
Proceedings of the freenix track:
2000 USENIX annual technical conference, June 2000.
.ad l
-http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix2000/freenix/metzprotocol.html
+.UR http://www.usenix.org\:/publications\:/library\:/proceedings\:/usenix2000\:/freenix\:/metzprotocol.html
+.UE
diff --git a/man3/netlink.3 b/man3/netlink.3
index 2725ae25..771fb8b8 100644
--- a/man3/netlink.3
+++ b/man3/netlink.3
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" This manpage copyright 1998 by Andi Kleen. Subject to the GPL.
.\" Based on the original comments from Alexey Kuznetsov
.\" $Id: netlink.3,v 1.1 1999/05/14 17:17:24 freitag Exp $
-.TH NETLINK 3 1999-05-14 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH NETLINK 3 2012-08-05 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
netlink \- Netlink macros
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -88,4 +88,7 @@ than via the low-level kernel interface.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR netlink (7)
.br
-and ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/iproute2* for libnetlink
+and
+.UR ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru\:/ip-routing\:/iproute2*
+.UE
+for libnetlink
diff --git a/man4/cciss.4 b/man4/cciss.4
index 5b2ce35b..e35c8c1d 100644
--- a/man4/cciss.4
+++ b/man4/cciss.4
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
.\"
.\" shorthand for double quote that works everywhere.
.ds q \N'34'
-.TH CCISS 4 2011-09-21 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH CCISS 4 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
cciss \- HP Smart Array block driver
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -351,7 +351,8 @@ for example) before I/O can proceed again to a tape drive that was reset.
.BR hpsa (4),
.BR hpacucli (8),
.BR hpacuxe (8),
-.IR http://cciss.sf.net ,
+.UR http://cciss.sf.net
+.UE ,
and the Linux kernel source files
.I Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt
and
diff --git a/man4/console_codes.4 b/man4/console_codes.4
index c0690691..8e147d3a 100644
--- a/man4/console_codes.4
+++ b/man4/console_codes.4
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
.\"
.\" 2006-05-27, Several corrections - Thomas E. Dickey
.\"
-.TH CONSOLE_CODES 4 2011-09-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH CONSOLE_CODES 4 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
console_codes \- Linux console escape and control sequences
.SH DESCRIPTION
@@ -587,7 +587,8 @@ That document, though terse, is much longer than this manual page.
For a chronological overview,
.PP
.in +4n
-http://invisible-island.net/xterm/xterm.log.html
+.UR http://invisible-island.net\:/xterm\:/xterm.log.html
+.UE
.in
.PP
details changes to xterm.
@@ -595,7 +596,8 @@ details changes to xterm.
The \fIvttest\fP program
.PP
.in +4n
-http://invisible-island.net/vttest/
+.UR http://invisible-island.net\:/vttest/
+.UE
.in
.PP
demonstrates many of these control sequences.
diff --git a/man4/dsp56k.4 b/man4/dsp56k.4
index 0ecd71d2..bfece8f6 100644
--- a/man4/dsp56k.4
+++ b/man4/dsp56k.4
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
.\"
.\" Modified, Thu Jan 27 19:16:19 CET 2000, lars@nocrew.org
.\"
-.TH DSP56K 4 2000-03-01 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH DSP56K 4 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
dsp56k \- DSP56001 interface device
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -114,5 +114,6 @@ user-defined command handled by the program running in the DSP56001.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IR linux/include/asm-m68k/dsp56k.h ,
.IR linux/drivers/char/dsp56k.c ,
-.IR http://dsp56k.nocrew.org/ ,
+.UR http://dsp56k.nocrew.org/
+.UE ,
DSP56000/DSP56001 Digital Signal Processor User's Manual
diff --git a/man4/hpsa.4 b/man4/hpsa.4
index fd3fffec..5f849afb 100644
--- a/man4/hpsa.4
+++ b/man4/hpsa.4
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
.\"
.\" shorthand for double quote that works everywhere.
.ds q \N'34'
-.TH HPSA 4 2011-09-21 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH HPSA 4 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
hpsa \- HP Smart Array SCSI driver
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -172,7 +172,8 @@ SNMP storage agents, etc.
See
.I cciss_vol_status
at
-.I http://cciss.sf.net
+.UR http://cciss.sf.net
+.UE
for some examples.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR cciss (4),
@@ -181,7 +182,8 @@ for some examples.
.BR cciss_vol_status (8),
.BR hpacucli (8),
.BR hpacuxe (8),
-.IR http://cciss.sf.net ,
+.UR http://cciss.sf.net
+.UE ,
and the Linux kernel source files
.I Documentation/scsi/hpsa.txt
and
diff --git a/man4/sk98lin.4 b/man4/sk98lin.4
index a6d49de0..e120ece8 100644
--- a/man4/sk98lin.4
+++ b/man4/sk98lin.4
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
.\" USA.
.\"
-.TH SK98LIN 4 2012-05-10 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH SK98LIN 4 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
sk98lin \- Marvell/SysKonnect Gigabit Ethernet driver v6.21
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -153,11 +153,15 @@ Those features are only available after installation of open source modules
which can be found on the Internet:
.IR VLAN \c
-: http://www.candelatech.com/~greear/vlan.html
+:
+.UR http://www.candelatech.com\:/~greear\:/vlan.html
+.UE
.br
.I Link
.IR Aggregation \c
-: http://www.st.rim.or.jp/~yumo
+:
+.UR http://www.st.rim.or.jp\:/~yumo
+.UE
.br
Note that Marvell/SysKonnect does not offer any support for these
diff --git a/man5/filesystems.5 b/man5/filesystems.5
index 3d6de351..f2f4ca0c 100644
--- a/man5/filesystems.5
+++ b/man5/filesystems.5
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
.\"
.\" 2007-12-14 mtk Added Reiserfs, XFS, JFS.
.\"
-.TH FILESYSTEMS 5 2010-05-24 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH FILESYSTEMS 5 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.nh
.SH NAME
filesystems \- Linux file-system types: minix, ext, ext2, ext3, ext4, Reiserfs,
@@ -177,7 +177,8 @@ To use
.B smb
fs, you need a special mount program, which can be found in the ksmbfs
package, found at
-.IR ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Filesystems/smbfs .
+.UR ftp://sunsite.unc.edu\:/pub\:/Linux\:/system\:/Filesystems\:/smbfs
+.UE .
.TP
.B ncpfs
is a network file system that supports the NCP protocol, used by
@@ -186,7 +187,8 @@ Novell NetWare.
To use
.BR ncpfs ,
you need special programs, which can be found at
-.IR ftp://linux01.gwdg.de/pub/ncpfs .
+.UR ftp://linux01.gwdg.de\:/pub\:/ncpfs
+.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR proc (5),
.BR fsck (8),
diff --git a/man5/protocols.5 b/man5/protocols.5
index 9c644f7b..708caf74 100644
--- a/man5/protocols.5
+++ b/man5/protocols.5
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
.\" 2002-09-22 Seth W. Klein <sk@sethwklein.net>
.\" * protocol numbers are now assigned by the IANA
.\"
-.TH PROTOCOLS 5 2008-09-23 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH PROTOCOLS 5 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
protocols \- protocols definition file
.SH DESCRIPTION
@@ -80,4 +80,5 @@ The protocols definition file.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR getprotoent (3)
-http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers
+.UR http://www.iana.org\:/assignments\:/protocol-numbers
+.UE
diff --git a/man7/aio.7 b/man7/aio.7
index f45d8225..37562c1d 100644
--- a/man7/aio.7
+++ b/man7/aio.7
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
.\"
-.TH AIO 7 2010-10-02 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH AIO 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
aio \- POSIX asynchronous I/O overview
.SH DESCRIPTION
@@ -456,4 +456,5 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
.BR aio_return (3),
.BR aio_write (3),
.BR lio_listio (3),
-http://www.squid-cache.org/~adrian/Reprint-Pulavarty-OLS2003.pdf
+.UR http://www.squid-cache.org\:/~adrian\:/Reprint-Pulavarty-OLS2003.pdf
+.UE
diff --git a/man7/capabilities.7 b/man7/capabilities.7
index caae7338..61290ff2 100644
--- a/man7/capabilities.7
+++ b/man7/capabilities.7
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
.\" other capabilities where the permitted or inheritable bit is set.
.\" 2011-09-07, mtk/Serge hallyn: Add CAP_SYSLOG
.\"
-.TH CAPABILITIES 7 2012-07-18 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH CAPABILITIES 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
capabilities \- overview of Linux capabilities
.SH DESCRIPTION
@@ -1009,7 +1009,8 @@ prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS,
.PP
No standards govern capabilities, but the Linux capability implementation
is based on the withdrawn POSIX.1e draft standard; see
-.IR http://wt.xpilot.org/publications/posix.1e/ .
+.UR http://wt.xpilot.org\:/publications\:/posix.1e/
+.UE .
.SH NOTES
Since kernel 2.5.27, capabilities are an optional kernel component,
and can be enabled/disabled via the CONFIG_SECURITY_CAPABILITIES
@@ -1037,7 +1038,8 @@ and
programs.
It can be found at
.br
-.IR http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/linux-privs .
+.UR http://www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/libs\:/security\:/linux-privs
+.UE .
Before kernel 2.6.24, and since kernel 2.6.24 if
file capabilities are not enabled, a thread with the
diff --git a/man7/charsets.7 b/man7/charsets.7
index 3446cf79..8703cad7 100644
--- a/man7/charsets.7
+++ b/man7/charsets.7
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
.\" research by esr. Portions derive from a writeup by Roman Czyborra.
.\"
.\" Last changed by David Starner <dstarner98@aasaa.ofe.org>.
-.TH CHARSETS 7 2008-06-03 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH CHARSETS 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
charsets \- programmer's view of character sets and internationalization
.SH DESCRIPTION
@@ -229,7 +229,9 @@ integers, Unicode is usually encoded as 32-bit integers internally and
either a series of 16-bit integers (UTF-16) (needing two 16-bit integers
only when encoding certain rare characters) or a series of 8-bit bytes
(UTF-8).
-Information on Unicode is available at <http://www.unicode.org>.
+Information on Unicode is available at
+.UR http://www.unicode.org
+.UE .
.LP
Linux represents Unicode using the 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format
(UTF-8).
diff --git a/man7/feature_test_macros.7 b/man7/feature_test_macros.7
index c2bd7475..135fa051 100644
--- a/man7/feature_test_macros.7
+++ b/man7/feature_test_macros.7
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
.\"
-.TH FEATURE_TEST_MACROS 7 2012-01-18 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH FEATURE_TEST_MACROS 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
feature_test_macros \- feature test macros
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -223,7 +223,9 @@ This macro is recognized since glibc 2.16.
Expose definitions for the alternative API specified by the
LFS (Large File Summit) as a "transitional extension" to the
Single UNIX Specification.
-(See http://opengroup.org/platform/lfs.html.)
+(See
+.UR http:\:/\:/opengroup.org\:/platform\:/lfs.html
+.UE )
The alternative API consists of a set of new objects
(i.e., functions and types) whose names are suffixed with "64"
(e.g.,
diff --git a/man7/futex.7 b/man7/futex.7
index 241fee26..bafa1415 100644
--- a/man7/futex.7
+++ b/man7/futex.7
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/comp/docbook2X/>
.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches,
.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>.
-.TH FUTEX 7 2002-12-31 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH FUTEX 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
futex \- Fast Userspace Locking
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -115,4 +115,5 @@ primitives: it is by no means the only one.
.IR "Fuss, Futexes and Furwocks: Fast Userlevel Locking in Linux"
(proceedings of the Ottawa Linux Symposium 2002),
futex example library, futex-*.tar.bz2
-<ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/rusty/>.
+.UR ftp://ftp.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/kernel\:/people\:/rusty/
+.UE .
diff --git a/man7/hier.7 b/man7/hier.7
index 8acfbfeb..08bbea2a 100644
--- a/man7/hier.7
+++ b/man7/hier.7
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
.\" Modified Mon Feb 6 16:41:00 1999 by Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
.\" Modified Tue Feb 8 16:46:45 2000 by Chris Pepper <pepper@tgg.com>
.\" Modified Fri Sep 7 20:32:45 2001 by Tammy Fox <tfox@redhat.com>
-.TH HIER 7 2009-03-30 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH HIER 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
hier \- Description of the file system hierarchy
.SH DESCRIPTION
@@ -490,7 +490,9 @@ this directory holds temporary files stored for an unspecified duration.
.I /var/yp
Database files for NIS.
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
-The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, Version 2.2 <http://www.pathname.com/fhs/>.
+The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, Version 2.2
+.UR http://www.pathname.com\:/fhs/
+.UE .
.SH BUGS
This list is not exhaustive; different systems may be configured
differently.
diff --git a/man7/iso_8859-16.7 b/man7/iso_8859-16.7
index f73c561a..db6e5098 100644
--- a/man7/iso_8859-16.7
+++ b/man7/iso_8859-16.7
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
.\" USA.
.\"
-.TH ISO_8859-16 7 2003-03-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH ISO_8859-16 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.nh
.SH NAME
iso_8859-16 \- ISO 8859-16 character set encoded in octal, decimal,
@@ -175,4 +175,5 @@ _
.P
Additional information:
.I ISO 8859-16 (Latin 10) Resources
-(http://bucovina.chem.tue.nl/fonturi/index-en.html).
+.UR http://bucovina.chem.tue.nl\:/fonturi\:/index-en.html
+.UE .
diff --git a/man7/iso_8859-2.7 b/man7/iso_8859-2.7
index 1f9fbff4..f3b609e2 100644
--- a/man7/iso_8859-2.7
+++ b/man7/iso_8859-2.7
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
.\"
.\" Slightly rearranged, aeb, 950713
.\" Updated, dpo, 990531
-.TH ISO_8859-2 7 2007-11-25 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH ISO_8859-2 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.nh
.SH NAME
iso_8859-2 \- ISO 8859-2 character set encoded in octal, decimal,
@@ -177,4 +177,5 @@ _
.P
Additional information:
.I ISO 8859-2 (Latin 2) Resources
-(http://sizif.mf.uni-lj.si/linux/cee/iso8859-2.html).
+.UR http://sizif.mf.uni-lj.si\:/linux\:/cee\:/iso8859-2.html
+.UE .
diff --git a/man7/koi8-r.7 b/man7/koi8-r.7
index 1036621f..a758e03b 100644
--- a/man7/koi8-r.7
+++ b/man7/koi8-r.7
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
.\" USA.
-.TH KOI8-R 7 2010-10-24 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH KOI8-R 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.nh
.SH NAME
koi8-r \- Russian character set encoded in octal, decimal, and
@@ -192,4 +192,5 @@ _
.BR iso-8859-5 (7),
.BR koi8-u (7),
RFC\ 1489,
-http://koi8.pp.ru/
+.UR http://koi8.pp.ru/
+.UE
diff --git a/man7/libc.7 b/man7/libc.7
index 747f8b98..15ecbf25 100644
--- a/man7/libc.7
+++ b/man7/libc.7
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
.\"
-.TH LIBC 7 2009-01-13 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH LIBC 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
libc \- Overview of standard C libraries on Linux
.SH DESCRIPTION
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ Because of some history (see below), use of the term "libc"
to refer to the standard C library is somewhat ambiguous on Linux.
.SS glibc
By far the most widely used C library on Linux is the GNU C Library
-.RI ( http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/ ),
+.UR http://www.gnu.org\:/software\:/libc/
+.UE ,
often referred to as
.IR glibc .
This is the C library that is nowadays used in all
diff --git a/man7/man.7 b/man7/man.7
index f928de35..f4d642ba 100644
--- a/man7/man.7
+++ b/man7/man.7
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
.\" Modified Tue Jul 27 20:12:02 2004 by Colin Watson <cjwatson@debian.org>
.\" 2007-05-30, mtk: various rewrites and moved much text to new man-pages.7.
.\"
-.TH MAN 7 2011-10-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH MAN 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
man \- macros to format man pages
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -483,8 +483,10 @@ You can also use the new
.B URL
macro to identify links to related information.
If you include URLs, use the full URL
-(e.g., <http://www.kernelnotes.org>) to ensure that tools
-can automatically find the URLs.
+(e.g.,
+.UR http://www.kernelnotes.org
+.UE )
+to ensure that tools can automatically find the URLs.
.PP
Tools processing these files should open the file and examine the first
nonwhitespace character.
diff --git a/man7/netlink.7 b/man7/netlink.7
index 35016a28..9fd470f1 100644
--- a/man7/netlink.7
+++ b/man7/netlink.7
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
.\" Based on the original comments from Alexey Kuznetsov
.\" Modified 2005-12-27 by Hasso Tepper <hasso@estpak.ee>
.\" $Id: netlink.7,v 1.8 2000/06/22 13:23:00 ak Exp $
-.TH NETLINK 7 2012-07-28 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH NETLINK 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
netlink \- Communication between kernel and userspace (AF_NETLINK)
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -467,10 +467,12 @@ for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf; NLMSG_OK (nh, len);
.BR capabilities (7),
.BR rtnetlink (7)
.PP
-ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/iproute2*
-for information about libnetlink.
-
-http://people.suug.ch/~tgr/libnl/
-for information about libnl.
-
+.UR ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru\:/ip-routing\:/iproute2*
+information about libnetlink
+.UE
+.br
+.UR http://people.suug.ch\:/~tgr\:/libnl/
+information about libnl
+.UE
+.br
RFC 3549 "Linux Netlink as an IP Services Protocol"
diff --git a/man7/numa.7 b/man7/numa.7
index 64af9a8b..8356f98a 100644
--- a/man7/numa.7
+++ b/man7/numa.7
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
.\"
-.TH NUMA 7 2008-08-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH NUMA 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
numa \- overview of Non-Uniform Memory Architecture
.SH DESCRIPTION
@@ -169,7 +169,8 @@ package is recommended.
The
.I numactl
package is available at
-.IR ftp://oss.sgi.com/www/projects/libnuma/download/ .
+.UR ftp://oss.sgi.com\:/www\:/projects\:/libnuma\:/download/
+.UE .
The package is also included in some Linux distributions.
Some distributions include the development library and header
in the separate
diff --git a/man7/standards.7 b/man7/standards.7
index 73f736cd..e1dcb882 100644
--- a/man7/standards.7
+++ b/man7/standards.7
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
.\" USA.
.\"
-.TH STANDARDS 7 2009-06-01 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH STANDARDS 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
standards \- C and UNIX Standards
.SH DESCRIPTION
@@ -84,7 +84,9 @@ and is considered the definitive System V release.
.TP
.B SVID 4
System V Interface Definition version 4, issued in 1995.
-Available online at http://www.sco.com/developers/devspecs/ .
+Available online at
+.UR http://www.sco.com\:/developers\:/devspecs/
+.UE .
.TP
.B C89
This was the first C language standard, ratified by ANSI
@@ -104,7 +106,8 @@ and is thus occasionally referred to as
This revision of the C language standard was ratified by ISO in 1999
.RI ( "ISO/IEC 9899:1999" ).
Available online at
-http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/standards.
+.UR http://www.open-std.org\:/jtc1\:/sc22\:/wg14\:/www\:/standards
+.UE .
.TP
.B POSIX.1-1990
"Portable Operating System Interface for Computing Environments".
@@ -171,15 +174,18 @@ This standard appeared in 1997.
Systems conforming to this standard can be branded
.IR "UNIX 98" .
See also
-http://www.UNIX-systems.org/version2/ .)
+.UR http://www.UNIX-systems.org\:/version2/
+.UE .)
.TP
.B POSIX.1-2001, SUSv3
This was a 2001 revision and consolidation of the
POSIX.1, POSIX.2, and SUS standards into a single document,
conducted under the auspices of the Austin group
-(http://www.opengroup.org/austin/ .)
+.UR http://www.opengroup.org\:/austin/
+.UE .
The standard is available online at
-http://www.unix-systems.org/version3/ ,
+.UR http://www.unix-systems.org\:/version3/
+.UE ,
and the interfaces that it describes are also available in the Linux
manual pages package under sections 1p and 3p (e.g., "man 3p open").
@@ -249,7 +255,8 @@ lists POSIX.1-2001, it can be assumed that the interface also
conforms to POSIX.1-2008, unless otherwise noted.
Further information can be found on the Austin group web site,
-http://www.opengroup.org/austin/ .
+.UR http://www.opengroup.org\:/austin/
+.UE .
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR feature_test_macros (7),
.BR libc (7),
diff --git a/man7/unicode.7 b/man7/unicode.7
index 2f6a9167..b353c4e1 100644
--- a/man7/unicode.7
+++ b/man7/unicode.7
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
.\" 2001-05-11 Markus Kuhn <mgk25@cl.cam.ac.uk>
.\" Update
.\"
-.TH UNICODE 7 2001-05-11 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH UNICODE 7 2012-08-05 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
Unicode \- universal character set
.SH DESCRIPTION
@@ -244,7 +244,9 @@ for Standardization, Geneva, 2000.
This is the official specification of
.BR UCS .
-Available as a PDF file on CD-ROM from http://www.iso.ch/.
+Available as a PDF file on CD-ROM from
+.UR http://www.iso.ch/
+.UE .
.TP
*
The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0.
@@ -265,13 +267,15 @@ which improved wide and multibyte character support even further.
*
Unicode Technical Reports.
.RS
-http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/
+.UR http://www.unicode.org\:/unicode\:/reports/
+.UE
.RE
.TP
*
Markus Kuhn: UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for UNIX/Linux.
.RS
-http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html
+.UR http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk\:/~mgk25\:/unicode.html
+.UE
Provides subscription information for the
.I linux-utf8
@@ -282,7 +286,8 @@ Unicode under Linux.
*
Bruno Haible: Unicode HOWTO.
.RS
-ftp://ftp.ilog.fr/pub/Users/haible/utf8/Unicode-HOWTO.html
+.UR ftp://ftp.ilog.fr\:/pub\:/Users\:/haible\:/utf8\:/Unicode-HOWTO.html
+.UE
.RE
.SH BUGS
When this man page was last revised, the GNU C Library support for
diff --git a/man7/units.7 b/man7/units.7
index 87e7fb6f..f4889eea 100644
--- a/man7/units.7
+++ b/man7/units.7
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
.\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
.\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
.\"
-.TH UNITS 7 2001-12-22 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH UNITS 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
units, kilo, kibi, mega, mebi, giga, gibi \- decimal and binary prefixes
.SH DESCRIPTION
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ in an ASCII context where this Greek letter is not available.
See also
.sp
.RS
-http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html
+.UR http://physics.nist.gov\:/cuu\:/Units\:/prefixes.html
+.UE
.RE
.SS Binary prefixes
The binary prefixes resemble the decimal ones,
@@ -85,9 +86,8 @@ Ei exbi 2^60 = 1152921504606846976
See also
.sp
-.RS
-http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html
-.RE
+.UR http://physics.nist.gov\:/cuu\:/Units\:/binary.html
+.UE
.SS Discussion
Before these binary prefixes were introduced, it was fairly
common to use k=1000 and K=1024, just like b=bit, B=byte.
diff --git a/man7/uri.7 b/man7/uri.7
index 087632a1..9e7d7f79 100644
--- a/man7/uri.7
+++ b/man7/uri.7
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
.\" Modified Fri Aug 21 23:00:00 1999 by David A. Wheeler (dwheeler@dwheeler.com)
.\" Modified Tue Mar 14 2000 by David A. Wheeler (dwheeler@dwheeler.com)
.\"
-.TH URI 7 2000-03-14 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH URI 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
uri, url, urn \- uniform resource identifier (URI), including a URL or URN
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -170,7 +170,9 @@ may be too long to store as a URI, so they use a different
interaction mechanism (called POST) which does
not include the data in the URI.
See the Common Gateway Interface specification at
-<http://www.w3.org/CGI> for more information.
+.UR http://www.w3.org\:/CGI
+.UE
+for more information.
.PP
.B "ftp \- File Transfer Protocol (FTP)"
.PP
@@ -238,7 +240,7 @@ An example is <news:comp.lang.ada>.
A
.I message-id
corresponds to the Message-ID of
-.UR http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1036.txt
+.UR http://www.ietf.org\:/rfc\:/rfc1036.txt
IETF RFC\ 1036,
.UE
without the enclosing "<"
@@ -378,7 +380,7 @@ Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), a protocol for querying
a set of servers for hierarchically organized information
(such as people and computing resources).
See
-.UR http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2255.txt
+.UR http://www.ietf.org\:/rfc\:/rfc2255.txt
RFC\ 2255
.UE
for more information on the LDAP URL scheme.
@@ -391,7 +393,7 @@ If empty, the client determines which the LDAP server to use.
.IP dn
the LDAP Distinguished Name, which identifies
the base object of the LDAP search (see
-.UR http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2253.txt
+.UR http://www.ietf.org\:/rfc\:/rfc2253.txt
RFC\ 2253
.UE
section 3).
@@ -409,7 +411,7 @@ specifies the search filter (subset of entries
to return).
If omitted, all entries should be returned.
See
-.UR http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2254.txt
+.UR http://www.ietf.org\:/rfc\:/rfc2254.txt
RFC\ 2254
.UE
section 4.
@@ -451,7 +453,7 @@ ldap://host.com:6666/o=University%20of%20Michigan,c=US??sub?(cn=Babs%20Jensen)
.PP
This scheme designates a WAIS database, search, or document
(see
-.UR http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1625.txt
+.UR http://www.ietf.org\:/rfc\:/rfc1625.txt
IETF RFC\ 1625
.UE
for more information on WAIS).
@@ -551,7 +553,8 @@ This latter system, called the 'new' or 'logical' quoting system by
is preferred practice in Great Britain and hackers worldwide
(see the
Jargon File's section on Hacker Writing Style,
-.IR http://www.fwi.uva.nl/~mes/jargon/h/HackerWritingStyle.html ,
+.UR http://www.fwi.uva.nl\:/~mes\:/jargon\:/h\:/HackerWritingStyle.html
+.UE ,
for more information).
Older documents suggested inserting the prefix "URL:"
just before the URI, but this form has never caught on.
@@ -579,10 +582,12 @@ Don't use abbreviated URIs as hypertext links inside a document;
use the standard format as described here.
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
.PP
-.I http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt
-(IETF RFC\ 2396),
-.I http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40
-(HTML 4.0).
+.UR http://www.ietf.org\:/rfc\:/rfc2396.txt
+(IETF RFC\ 2396)
+.UE ,
+.UR http://www.w3.org\:/TR\:/REC-html40
+(HTML 4.0)
+.UE .
.SH NOTES
Any tool accepting URIs (e.g., a web browser) on a Linux system should
be able to handle (directly or indirectly) all of the
@@ -702,6 +707,6 @@ tools) and invokes the right tool for any URI.
.BR man2html (1),
.BR mailaddr (7),
.BR utf-8 (7),
-.UR http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2255.txt
+.UR http://www.ietf.org\:/rfc\:/rfc2255.txt
IETF RFC\ 2255
.UE
diff --git a/man7/x25.7 b/man7/x25.7
index 6baca72f..acf2478c 100644
--- a/man7/x25.7
+++ b/man7/x25.7
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
.\" and in case of nontrivial modification author and date
.\" of the modification is added to the header.
.\" $Id: x25.7,v 1.4 1999/05/18 10:35:12 freitag Exp $
-.TH X25 7 2012-05-10 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
+.TH X25 7 2012-08-05 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
x25 \- ITU-T X.25 / ISO-8208 protocol interface.
.SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -118,5 +118,6 @@ Jonathan Simon Naylor:
\(lqThe Re-Analysis and Re-Implementation of X.25.\(rq
The URL is
.RS
-.I ftp://ftp.pspt.fi/pub/ham/linux/ax25/x25doc.tgz
+.UR ftp://ftp.pspt.fi\:/pub\:/ham\:/linux\:/ax25\:/x25doc.tgz
+.UE
.RE