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diff --git a/gst/gstcapsfeatures.c b/gst/gstcapsfeatures.c
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+/* GStreamer
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Collabora Ltd.
+ * Author: Sebastian Dröge <sebastian.droege@collabora.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * SECTION:gstcapsfeatures
+ * @short_description: A set of features in caps
+ * @see_also: #GstCaps
+ *
+ * #GstCapsFeatures can optionally be set on a #GstCaps to add requirements
+ * for additional features for a specific #GstStructure. Caps structures with
+ * the same name but with a non-equal set of caps features are not compatible.
+ * If a pad supports multiple sets of features it has to add multiple equal
+ * structures with different feature sets to the caps.
+ *
+ * Empty #GstCapsFeatures are equivalent with the #GstCapsFeatures that only
+ * contain #GST_CAPS_FEATURE_MEMORY_SYSTEM_MEMORY.
+ *
+ * Examples for caps features would be the requirement of a specific #GstMemory
+ * types or the requirement of having a specific #GstMeta on the buffer. Features
+ * are given as a string of the format "memory:GstMemoryTypeName" or
+ * "meta:GstMetaAPIName".
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include "gst_private.h"
+#include "gstcapsfeatures.h"
+#include <gst/gst.h>
+
+GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC (gst_caps_features_debug);
+#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT gst_caps_features_debug
+
+struct _GstCapsFeatures
+{
+ GType type;
+ gint *parent_refcount;
+ GArray *array;
+};
+
+GType _gst_caps_features_type = 0;
+GstCapsFeatures *_gst_caps_features_memory_system_memory = NULL;
+static GQuark _gst_caps_feature_memory_system_memory = 0;
+
+G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE (GstCapsFeatures, gst_caps_features,
+ gst_caps_features_copy, gst_caps_features_free);
+
+#define IS_MUTABLE(features) \
+ (!features->parent_refcount || \
+ g_atomic_int_get (features->parent_refcount) == 1)
+
+static void
+gst_caps_features_transform_to_string (const GValue * src_value,
+ GValue * dest_value);
+
+void
+_priv_gst_caps_features_initialize (void)
+{
+ _gst_caps_features_type = gst_caps_features_get_type ();
+ _gst_caps_feature_memory_system_memory =
+ g_quark_from_static_string (GST_CAPS_FEATURE_MEMORY_SYSTEM_MEMORY);
+
+ g_value_register_transform_func (_gst_caps_features_type, G_TYPE_STRING,
+ gst_caps_features_transform_to_string);
+
+ _gst_caps_features_memory_system_memory =
+ gst_caps_features_new_id (_gst_caps_feature_memory_system_memory, 0);
+
+ GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (gst_caps_features_debug, "caps-features", 0,
+ "GstCapsFeatures debug");
+}
+
+gboolean
+gst_is_caps_features (gconstpointer obj)
+{
+ const GstCapsFeatures *features = obj;
+
+ return (obj != NULL && features->type == _gst_caps_features_type);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+gst_caps_feature_name_is_valid (const gchar * feature)
+{
+#ifndef G_DISABLE_CHECKS
+ while (TRUE) {
+ if (g_ascii_isalpha (*feature))
+ feature++;
+ else if (*feature == ':')
+ break;
+ else
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ if (*feature != ':')
+ return FALSE;
+
+ feature++;
+ if (*feature == '\0' || !g_ascii_isalpha (*feature))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ while (TRUE) {
+ if (g_ascii_isalnum (*feature))
+ feature++;
+ else if (*feature == '\0')
+ break;
+ else
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_new_empty:
+ *
+ * Creates a new, empty #GstCapsFeatures.
+ *
+ * Free-function: gst_caps_features_free
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): a new, empty #GstCapsFeatures
+ */
+GstCapsFeatures *
+gst_caps_features_new_empty (void)
+{
+ GstCapsFeatures *features;
+
+ features = g_slice_new (GstCapsFeatures);
+ features->type = _gst_caps_features_type;
+ features->parent_refcount = NULL;
+ features->array = g_array_new (FALSE, FALSE, sizeof (GQuark));
+
+ GST_TRACE ("created caps features %p", features);
+
+ return features;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_new:
+ * @feature1: name of first feature to set
+ * @...: additional features
+ *
+ * Creates a new #GstCapsFeatures with the given features.
+ * The last argument must be NULL.
+ *
+ * Free-function: gst_caps_features_free
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): a new, empty #GstCapsFeatures
+ */
+GstCapsFeatures *
+gst_caps_features_new (const gchar * feature1, ...)
+{
+ GstCapsFeatures *features;
+ va_list varargs;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (feature1 != NULL, NULL);
+
+ va_start (varargs, feature1);
+ features = gst_caps_features_new_valist (feature1, varargs);
+ va_end (varargs);
+
+ return features;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_new_valist:
+ * @feature1: name of first feature to set
+ * @varargs: variable argument list
+ *
+ * Creates a new #GstCapsFeatures with the given features.
+ *
+ * Free-function: gst_caps_features_free
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): a new, empty #GstCapsFeatures
+ */
+GstCapsFeatures *
+gst_caps_features_new_valist (const gchar * feature1, va_list varargs)
+{
+ GstCapsFeatures *features;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (feature1 != NULL, NULL);
+
+ features = gst_caps_features_new_empty ();
+
+ while (feature1) {
+ gst_caps_features_add (features, feature1);
+ feature1 = va_arg (varargs, const gchar *);
+ }
+
+ return features;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_new_id:
+ * @feature1: name of first feature to set
+ * @...: additional features
+ *
+ * Creates a new #GstCapsFeatures with the given features.
+ * The last argument must be 0.
+ *
+ * Free-function: gst_caps_features_free
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): a new, empty #GstCapsFeatures
+ */
+GstCapsFeatures *
+gst_caps_features_new_id (GQuark feature1, ...)
+{
+ GstCapsFeatures *features;
+ va_list varargs;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (feature1 != 0, NULL);
+
+ va_start (varargs, feature1);
+ features = gst_caps_features_new_id_valist (feature1, varargs);
+ va_end (varargs);
+
+ return features;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_new_id_valist:
+ * @feature1: name of first feature to set
+ * @varargs: variable argument list
+ *
+ * Creates a new #GstCapsFeatures with the given features.
+ *
+ * Free-function: gst_caps_features_free
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): a new, empty #GstCapsFeatures
+ */
+GstCapsFeatures *
+gst_caps_features_new_id_valist (GQuark feature1, va_list varargs)
+{
+ GstCapsFeatures *features;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (feature1 != 0, NULL);
+
+ features = gst_caps_features_new_empty ();
+
+ while (feature1) {
+ gst_caps_features_add_id (features, feature1);
+ feature1 = va_arg (varargs, GQuark);
+ }
+
+ return features;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_set_parent_refcount:
+ * @features: a #GstCapsFeatures
+ * @refcount: (in): a pointer to the parent's refcount
+ *
+ * Sets the parent_refcount field of #GstCapsFeatures. This field is used to
+ * determine whether a caps features is mutable or not. This function should only be
+ * called by code implementing parent objects of #GstCapsFeatures, as described in
+ * the MT Refcounting section of the design documents.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if the parent refcount could be set.
+ */
+gboolean
+gst_caps_features_set_parent_refcount (GstCapsFeatures * features,
+ gint * refcount)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (features != NULL, FALSE);
+
+ /* if we have a parent_refcount already, we can only clear
+ * if with a NULL refcount */
+ if (features->parent_refcount) {
+ if (refcount != NULL) {
+ g_return_val_if_fail (refcount == NULL, FALSE);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (refcount == NULL) {
+ g_return_val_if_fail (refcount != NULL, FALSE);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ features->parent_refcount = refcount;
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_copy:
+ * @features: a #GstCapsFeatures to duplicate
+ *
+ * Duplicates a #GstCapsFeatures and all its values.
+ *
+ * Free-function: gst_caps_features_free
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GstCapsFeatures.
+ */
+GstCapsFeatures *
+gst_caps_features_copy (const GstCapsFeatures * features)
+{
+ GstCapsFeatures *copy;
+ guint i, n;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (features != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (features->parent_refcount == NULL, NULL);
+
+ copy = gst_caps_features_new_empty ();
+ n = gst_caps_features_get_size (features);
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ gst_caps_features_add_id (copy, gst_caps_features_get_nth_id (features, i));
+
+ return copy;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_free:
+ * @features: (in) (transfer full): the #GstCapsFeatures to free
+ *
+ * Frees a #GstCapsFeatures and all its values. The caps features must not
+ * have a parent when this function is called.
+ */
+void
+gst_caps_features_free (GstCapsFeatures * features)
+{
+ g_return_if_fail (features != NULL);
+ g_return_if_fail (features->parent_refcount == NULL);
+
+ g_array_free (features->array, TRUE);
+#ifdef USE_POISONING
+ memset (features, 0xff, sizeof (GstCapsFeatures));
+#endif
+ GST_TRACE ("free caps features %p", features);
+
+ g_slice_free (GstCapsFeatures, features);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_to_string:
+ * @features: a #GstCapsFeatures
+ *
+ * Converts @features to a human-readable string representation.
+ *
+ * For debugging purposes its easier to do something like this:
+ * |[
+ * GST_LOG ("features is %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, features);
+ * ]|
+ * This prints the features in human readble form.
+ *
+ * Free-function: g_free
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): a pointer to string allocated by g_malloc().
+ * g_free() after usage.
+ */
+gchar *
+gst_caps_features_to_string (const GstCapsFeatures * features)
+{
+ GString *s;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (features != NULL, NULL);
+
+ s = g_string_sized_new (FEATURES_ESTIMATED_STRING_LEN (features));
+
+ priv_gst_caps_features_append_to_gstring (features, s);
+
+ return g_string_free (s, FALSE);
+}
+
+void
+priv_gst_caps_features_append_to_gstring (const GstCapsFeatures * features,
+ GString * s)
+{
+ guint i, n;
+
+ g_return_if_fail (features != NULL);
+
+ n = features->array->len;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ GQuark *quark = &g_array_index (features->array, GQuark, i);
+
+ g_string_append (s, g_quark_to_string (*quark));
+ if (i + 1 < n)
+ g_string_append (s, ", ");
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_from_string:
+ * @features: a string representation of a #GstCapsFeatures.
+ *
+ * Creates a #GstCapsFeatures from a string representation.
+ *
+ * Free-function: gst_caps_features_free
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GstCapsFeatures or NULL when the string could
+ * not be parsed. Free with gst_caps_features_free() after use.
+ */
+GstCapsFeatures *
+gst_caps_features_from_string (const gchar * features)
+{
+ GstCapsFeatures *ret;
+ gboolean escape = FALSE;
+ const gchar *features_orig = features;
+ const gchar *feature;
+
+ ret = gst_caps_features_new_empty ();
+
+ if (!features || *features == '\0')
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Skip trailing spaces */
+ while (*features == ' ')
+ features++;
+
+ feature = features;
+ while (TRUE) {
+ gchar c = *features;
+
+ if (c == '\\') {
+ escape = TRUE;
+ features++;
+ continue;
+ } else if ((!escape && c == ',') || c == '\0') {
+ guint len = features - feature + 1;
+ gchar *tmp;
+ gchar *p;
+
+ if (len == 1) {
+ g_warning ("Failed deserialize caps features '%s'", features_orig);
+ gst_caps_features_free (ret);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ tmp = g_malloc (len);
+ memcpy (tmp, feature, len - 1);
+ tmp[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+ p = tmp + len - 1;
+ while (*p == ' ') {
+ *p = '\0';
+ p--;
+ }
+
+ if (strstr (tmp, " ") != NULL || *tmp == '\0') {
+ g_free (tmp);
+ g_warning ("Failed deserialize caps features '%s'", features_orig);
+ gst_caps_features_free (ret);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ gst_caps_features_add (ret, tmp);
+ g_free (tmp);
+
+ if (c == '\0')
+ break;
+
+ /* Skip to the next value */
+ features++;
+ while (*features == ' ')
+ features++;
+ feature = features;
+ } else {
+ escape = FALSE;
+ features++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_get_size:
+ * @features: a #GstCapsFeatures.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of features in @features.
+ *
+ * Returns: The number of features in @features.
+ */
+guint
+gst_caps_features_get_size (const GstCapsFeatures * features)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (features != NULL, 0);
+
+ return features->array->len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_get_nth:
+ * @features: a #GstCapsFeatures.
+ * @i: index of the feature
+ *
+ * Returns the @i-th feature of @features.
+ *
+ * Returns: The @i-th feature of @features.
+ */
+const gchar *
+gst_caps_features_get_nth (const GstCapsFeatures * features, guint i)
+{
+ const gchar *feature;
+ GQuark quark;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (features != NULL, NULL);
+
+ quark = gst_caps_features_get_nth_id (features, i);
+ if (!quark)
+ return NULL;
+
+ feature = g_quark_to_string (quark);
+ return feature;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_get_nth_id:
+ * @features: a #GstCapsFeatures.
+ * @i: index of the feature
+ *
+ * Returns the @i-th feature of @features.
+ *
+ * Returns: The @i-th feature of @features.
+ */
+GQuark
+gst_caps_features_get_nth_id (const GstCapsFeatures * features, guint i)
+{
+ GQuark *quark;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (features != NULL, 0);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (i < features->array->len, 0);
+
+ quark = &g_array_index (features->array, GQuark, i);
+
+ return *quark;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_contains:
+ * @features: a #GstCapsFeatures.
+ * @feature: a feature
+ *
+ * Returns %TRUE if @features contains @feature.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if @features contains @feature.
+ */
+gboolean
+gst_caps_features_contains (const GstCapsFeatures * features,
+ const gchar * feature)
+{
+ g_return_val_if_fail (features != NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (feature != NULL, FALSE);
+
+ return gst_caps_features_contains_id (features,
+ g_quark_from_string (feature));
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_contains_id:
+ * @features: a #GstCapsFeatures.
+ * @feature: a feature
+ *
+ * Returns %TRUE if @features contains @feature.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if @features contains @feature.
+ */
+gboolean
+gst_caps_features_contains_id (const GstCapsFeatures * features, GQuark feature)
+{
+ guint i, n;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (features != NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (feature != 0, FALSE);
+
+ n = features->array->len;
+ if (n == 0)
+ return feature == _gst_caps_feature_memory_system_memory;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ if (gst_caps_features_get_nth_id (features, i) == feature)
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_is_equal:
+ * @features1: a #GstCapsFeatures.
+ * @features2: a #GstCapsFeatures.
+ *
+ * Returns %TRUE if @features1 and @features2 are equal.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE if @features1 and @features2 are equal.
+ */
+gboolean
+gst_caps_features_is_equal (const GstCapsFeatures * features1,
+ const GstCapsFeatures * features2)
+{
+ guint i, n;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (features1 != NULL, FALSE);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (features2 != NULL, FALSE);
+
+ /* Check for the sysmem==empty case */
+ if (features1->array->len == 0 && features2->array->len == 0)
+ return TRUE;
+ if (features1->array->len == 0 && features2->array->len == 1
+ && gst_caps_features_contains_id (features2,
+ _gst_caps_feature_memory_system_memory))
+ return TRUE;
+ if (features2->array->len == 0 && features1->array->len == 1
+ && gst_caps_features_contains_id (features1,
+ _gst_caps_feature_memory_system_memory))
+ return TRUE;
+
+ if (features1->array->len != features2->array->len)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ n = features1->array->len;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ if (!gst_caps_features_contains_id (features2,
+ gst_caps_features_get_nth_id (features1, i)))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_add:
+ * @features: a #GstCapsFeatures.
+ * @feature: a feature.
+ *
+ * Adds @feature to @features.
+ */
+void
+gst_caps_features_add (GstCapsFeatures * features, const gchar * feature)
+{
+ g_return_if_fail (features != NULL);
+ g_return_if_fail (IS_MUTABLE (features));
+ g_return_if_fail (feature != NULL);
+
+ gst_caps_features_add_id (features, g_quark_from_string (feature));
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_add_id:
+ * @features: a #GstCapsFeatures.
+ * @feature: a feature.
+ *
+ * Adds @feature to @features.
+ */
+void
+gst_caps_features_add_id (GstCapsFeatures * features, GQuark feature)
+{
+ g_return_if_fail (features != NULL);
+ g_return_if_fail (IS_MUTABLE (features));
+ g_return_if_fail (feature != 0);
+
+ if (!gst_caps_feature_name_is_valid (g_quark_to_string (feature))) {
+ g_warning ("Invalid caps feature name: %s", g_quark_to_string (feature));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If features is empty it will contain sysmem, however
+ * we want to add it explicitely if it is tried to be
+ * added as first features
+ */
+ if (features->array->len > 0
+ && gst_caps_features_contains_id (features, feature))
+ return;
+
+ g_array_append_val (features->array, feature);
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_remove:
+ * @features: a #GstCapsFeatures.
+ * @feature: a feature.
+ *
+ * Removes @feature from @features.
+ */
+void
+gst_caps_features_remove (GstCapsFeatures * features, const gchar * feature)
+{
+ g_return_if_fail (features != NULL);
+ g_return_if_fail (IS_MUTABLE (features));
+ g_return_if_fail (feature != NULL);
+
+ gst_caps_features_remove_id (features, g_quark_from_string (feature));
+}
+
+/**
+ * gst_caps_features_remove_id:
+ * @features: a #GstCapsFeatures.
+ * @feature: a feature.
+ *
+ * Removes @feature from @features.
+ */
+void
+gst_caps_features_remove_id (GstCapsFeatures * features, GQuark feature)
+{
+ guint i, n;
+
+ g_return_if_fail (features != NULL);
+ g_return_if_fail (IS_MUTABLE (features));
+ g_return_if_fail (feature != 0);
+
+ n = features->array->len;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ GQuark quark = gst_caps_features_get_nth_id (features, i);
+
+ if (quark == feature) {
+ g_array_remove_index_fast (features->array, i);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+gst_caps_features_transform_to_string (const GValue * src_value,
+ GValue * dest_value)
+{
+ g_return_if_fail (src_value != NULL);
+ g_return_if_fail (dest_value != NULL);
+
+ dest_value->data[0].v_pointer =
+ gst_caps_features_to_string (src_value->data[0].v_pointer);
+}