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+/*
+ * Copyright © 2004 Carl Worth
+ * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright © 2008 Chris Wilson
+ * Copyright © 2011 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it either under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation
+ * (the "LGPL") or, at your option, under the terms of the Mozilla
+ * Public License Version 1.1 (the "MPL"). If you do not alter this
+ * notice, a recipient may use your version of this file under either
+ * the MPL or the LGPL.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the LGPL along with this library
+ * in the file COPYING-LGPL-2.1; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA
+ * You should have received a copy of the MPL along with this library
+ * in the file COPYING-MPL-1.1
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
+ * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY
+ * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the LGPL or the MPL for
+ * the specific language governing rights and limitations.
+ *
+ * The Original Code is the cairo graphics library.
+ *
+ * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Carl Worth
+ *
+ * Contributor(s):
+ * Carl D. Worth <cworth@cworth.org>
+ * Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
+ */
+
+#include "cairoint.h"
+
+#include "cairo-error-private.h"
+#include "cairo-freelist-private.h"
+#include "cairo-combsort-private.h"
+#include "cairo-contour-private.h"
+
+void
+_cairo_contour_init (cairo_contour_t *contour,
+ int direction)
+{
+ contour->direction = direction;
+ contour->chain.points = contour->embedded_points;
+ contour->chain.next = NULL;
+ contour->chain.num_points = 0;
+ contour->chain.size_points = ARRAY_LENGTH (contour->embedded_points);
+ contour->tail = &contour->chain;
+}
+
+cairo_int_status_t
+__cairo_contour_add_point (cairo_contour_t *contour,
+ const cairo_point_t *point)
+{
+ cairo_contour_chain_t *tail = contour->tail;
+ cairo_contour_chain_t *next;
+
+ assert (tail->next == NULL);
+
+ next = _cairo_malloc_ab_plus_c (tail->size_points*2,
+ sizeof (cairo_point_t),
+ sizeof (cairo_contour_chain_t));
+ if (unlikely (next == NULL))
+ return _cairo_error (CAIRO_STATUS_NO_MEMORY);
+
+ next->size_points = tail->size_points*2;
+ next->num_points = 1;
+ next->points = (cairo_point_t *)(next+1);
+ next->next = NULL;
+ tail->next = next;
+ contour->tail = next;
+
+ next->points[0] = *point;
+ return CAIRO_INT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void
+first_inc (cairo_contour_t *contour,
+ cairo_point_t **p,
+ cairo_contour_chain_t **chain)
+{
+ if (*p == (*chain)->points + (*chain)->num_points) {
+ assert ((*chain)->next);
+ *chain = (*chain)->next;
+ *p = &(*chain)->points[0];
+ } else
+ ++*p;
+}
+
+static void
+last_dec (cairo_contour_t *contour,
+ cairo_point_t **p,
+ cairo_contour_chain_t **chain)
+{
+ if (*p == (*chain)->points) {
+ cairo_contour_chain_t *prev;
+ assert (*chain != &contour->chain);
+ for (prev = &contour->chain; prev->next != *chain; prev = prev->next)
+ ;
+ *chain = prev;
+ *p = &(*chain)->points[(*chain)->num_points-1];
+ } else
+ --*p;
+}
+
+void
+_cairo_contour_reverse (cairo_contour_t *contour)
+{
+ cairo_contour_chain_t *first_chain, *last_chain;
+ cairo_point_t *first, *last;
+
+ contour->direction = -contour->direction;
+
+ if (contour->chain.num_points <= 1)
+ return;
+
+ first_chain = &contour->chain;
+ last_chain = contour->tail;
+
+ first = &first_chain->points[0];
+ last = &last_chain->points[last_chain->num_points-1];
+
+ while (first != last) {
+ cairo_point_t p;
+
+ p = *first;
+ *first = *last;
+ *last = p;
+
+ first_inc (contour, &first, &first_chain);
+ last_dec (contour, &last, &last_chain);
+ }
+}
+
+cairo_int_status_t
+_cairo_contour_add (cairo_contour_t *dst,
+ const cairo_contour_t *src)
+{
+ const cairo_contour_chain_t *chain;
+ cairo_int_status_t status;
+ int i;
+
+ for (chain = &src->chain; chain; chain = chain->next) {
+ for (i = 0; i < chain->num_points; i++) {
+ status = _cairo_contour_add_point (dst, &chain->points[i]);
+ if (unlikely (status))
+ return status;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return CAIRO_INT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static inline cairo_bool_t
+iter_next (cairo_contour_iter_t *iter)
+{
+ if (iter->point == &iter->chain->points[iter->chain->size_points-1]) {
+ iter->chain = iter->chain->next;
+ if (iter->chain == NULL)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ iter->point = &iter->chain->points[0];
+ return TRUE;
+ } else {
+ iter->point++;
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+}
+
+static cairo_bool_t
+iter_equal (const cairo_contour_iter_t *i1,
+ const cairo_contour_iter_t *i2)
+{
+ return i1->chain == i2->chain && i1->point == i2->point;
+}
+
+static void
+iter_init (cairo_contour_iter_t *iter, cairo_contour_t *contour)
+{
+ iter->chain = &contour->chain;
+ iter->point = &contour->chain.points[0];
+}
+
+static void
+iter_init_last (cairo_contour_iter_t *iter, cairo_contour_t *contour)
+{
+ iter->chain = contour->tail;
+ iter->point = &contour->tail->points[contour->tail->num_points-1];
+}
+
+static const cairo_contour_chain_t *prev_const_chain(const cairo_contour_t *contour,
+ const cairo_contour_chain_t *chain)
+{
+ const cairo_contour_chain_t *prev;
+
+ if (chain == &contour->chain)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (prev = &contour->chain; prev->next != chain; prev = prev->next)
+ ;
+
+ return prev;
+}
+
+cairo_int_status_t
+_cairo_contour_add_reversed (cairo_contour_t *dst,
+ const cairo_contour_t *src)
+{
+ const cairo_contour_chain_t *last;
+ cairo_int_status_t status;
+ int i;
+
+ if (src->chain.num_points == 0)
+ return CAIRO_INT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+
+ for (last = src->tail; last; last = prev_const_chain (src, last)) {
+ for (i = last->num_points-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ status = _cairo_contour_add_point (dst, &last->points[i]);
+ if (unlikely (status))
+ return status;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return CAIRO_INT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static cairo_uint64_t
+point_distance_sq (const cairo_point_t *p1,
+ const cairo_point_t *p2)
+{
+ int32_t dx = p1->x - p2->x;
+ int32_t dy = p1->y - p2->y;
+ return _cairo_int32x32_64_mul (dx, dx) + _cairo_int32x32_64_mul (dy, dy);
+}
+
+#define DELETED(p) ((p)->x == INT_MIN && (p)->y == INT_MAX)
+#define MARK_DELETED(p) ((p)->x = INT_MIN, (p)->y = INT_MAX)
+
+static cairo_bool_t
+_cairo_contour_simplify_chain (cairo_contour_t *contour, const double tolerance,
+ const cairo_contour_iter_t *first,
+ const cairo_contour_iter_t *last)
+{
+ cairo_contour_iter_t iter, furthest;
+ uint64_t max_error;
+ int x0, y0;
+ int nx, ny;
+ int count;
+
+ iter = *first;
+ iter_next (&iter);
+ if (iter_equal (&iter, last))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ x0 = first->point->x;
+ y0 = first->point->y;
+ nx = last->point->y - y0;
+ ny = x0 - last->point->x;
+
+ count = 0;
+ max_error = 0;
+ do {
+ cairo_point_t *p = iter.point;
+ if (! DELETED(p)) {
+ uint64_t d = (uint64_t)nx * (x0 - p->x) + (uint64_t)ny * (y0 - p->y);
+ if (d * d > max_error) {
+ max_error = d * d;
+ furthest = iter;
+ }
+ count++;
+ }
+ iter_next (&iter);
+ } while (! iter_equal (&iter, last));
+ if (count == 0)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if (max_error > tolerance * ((uint64_t)nx * nx + (uint64_t)ny * ny)) {
+ cairo_bool_t simplified;
+
+ simplified = FALSE;
+ simplified |= _cairo_contour_simplify_chain (contour, tolerance,
+ first, &furthest);
+ simplified |= _cairo_contour_simplify_chain (contour, tolerance,
+ &furthest, last);
+ return simplified;
+ } else {
+ iter = *first;
+ iter_next (&iter);
+ do {
+ MARK_DELETED (iter.point);
+ iter_next (&iter);
+ } while (! iter_equal (&iter, last));
+
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+_cairo_contour_simplify (cairo_contour_t *contour, double tolerance)
+{
+ cairo_contour_chain_t *chain;
+ cairo_point_t *last = NULL;
+ cairo_contour_iter_t iter, furthest;
+ cairo_bool_t simplified;
+ uint64_t max = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ if (contour->chain.num_points <= 2)
+ return;
+
+ tolerance = tolerance * CAIRO_FIXED_ONE;
+ tolerance *= tolerance;
+
+ /* stage 1: vertex reduction */
+ for (chain = &contour->chain; chain; chain = chain->next) {
+ for (i = 0; i < chain->num_points; i++) {
+ if (last == NULL ||
+ point_distance_sq (last, &chain->points[i]) > tolerance) {
+ last = &chain->points[i];
+ } else {
+ MARK_DELETED (&chain->points[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* stage2: polygon simplification using Douglas-Peucker */
+ simplified = FALSE;
+ do {
+ last = &contour->chain.points[0];
+ iter_init (&furthest, contour);
+ max = 0;
+ for (chain = &contour->chain; chain; chain = chain->next) {
+ for (i = 0; i < chain->num_points; i++) {
+ uint64_t d;
+
+ if (DELETED (&chain->points[i]))
+ continue;
+
+ d = point_distance_sq (last, &chain->points[i]);
+ if (d > max) {
+ furthest.chain = chain;
+ furthest.point = &chain->points[i];
+ max = d;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ assert (max);
+
+ simplified = FALSE;
+ iter_init (&iter, contour);
+ simplified |= _cairo_contour_simplify_chain (contour, tolerance,
+ &iter, &furthest);
+
+ iter_init_last (&iter, contour);
+ if (! iter_equal (&furthest, &iter))
+ simplified |= _cairo_contour_simplify_chain (contour, tolerance,
+ &furthest, &iter);
+ } while (simplified);
+
+ iter_init (&iter, contour);
+ for (chain = &contour->chain; chain; chain = chain->next) {
+ int num_points = chain->num_points;
+ chain->num_points = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_points; i++) {
+ if (! DELETED(&chain->points[i])) {
+ if (iter.point != &chain->points[i])
+ *iter.point = chain->points[i];
+ iter.chain->num_points++;
+ iter_next (&iter);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (iter.chain) {
+ cairo_contour_chain_t *next;
+
+ for (chain = iter.chain->next; chain; chain = next) {
+ next = chain->next;
+ free (chain);
+ }
+
+ iter.chain->next = NULL;
+ contour->tail = iter.chain;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+_cairo_contour_reset (cairo_contour_t *contour)
+{
+ _cairo_contour_fini (contour);
+ _cairo_contour_init (contour, contour->direction);
+}
+
+void
+_cairo_contour_fini (cairo_contour_t *contour)
+{
+ cairo_contour_chain_t *chain, *next;
+
+ for (chain = contour->chain.next; chain; chain = next) {
+ next = chain->next;
+ free (chain);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+_cairo_debug_print_contour (FILE *file, cairo_contour_t *contour)
+{
+ cairo_contour_chain_t *chain;
+ int num_points, size_points;
+ int i;
+
+ num_points = 0;
+ size_points = 0;
+ for (chain = &contour->chain; chain; chain = chain->next) {
+ num_points += chain->num_points;
+ size_points += chain->size_points;
+ }
+
+ fprintf (file, "contour: direction=%d, num_points=%d / %d\n",
+ contour->direction, num_points, size_points);
+
+ num_points = 0;
+ for (chain = &contour->chain; chain; chain = chain->next) {
+ for (i = 0; i < chain->num_points; i++) {
+ fprintf (file, " [%d] = (%f, %f)\n",
+ num_points++,
+ _cairo_fixed_to_double (chain->points[i].x),
+ _cairo_fixed_to_double (chain->points[i].y));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void
+__cairo_contour_remove_last_chain (cairo_contour_t *contour)
+{
+ cairo_contour_chain_t *chain;
+
+ if (contour->tail == &contour->chain)
+ return;
+
+ for (chain = &contour->chain; chain->next != contour->tail; chain = chain->next)
+ ;
+ free (contour->tail);
+ contour->tail = chain;
+ chain->next = NULL;
+}