path: root/xc/programs/xinit/xinit.c

/* $XConsortium: xinit.c,v 11.55 93/09/20 17:56:55 hersh Exp $ */

/* Copyright    Massachusetts Institute of Technology    1986	*/

/*
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or
publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the
suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
without express or implied warranty.
*/

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xos.h>
#include <X11/Xmu/SysUtil.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <signal.h>
#ifndef SYSV
#include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
extern int sys_nerr;
#include <setjmp.h>

#ifndef X_NOT_STDC_ENV
#include <stdlib.h>
#else
extern char *getenv();
#endif
extern char **environ;
char **newenviron = NULL;

#ifndef SHELL
#define SHELL "sh"
#endif

#ifndef HAS_VFORK
#define vfork() fork()
#else
#if defined(sun) && !defined(SVR4)
#include <vfork.h>
#endif
#endif

/* A/UX setpgid incorrectly removes the controlling terminal.
   Per Posix, only setsid should do that. */
#if !defined(X_NOT_POSIX) && !defined(macII)
#define setpgrp setpgid
#endif

char *bindir = BINDIR;
char *server_names[] = {
#ifdef vax				/* Digital */
    "Xqvss       Digital monochrome display on Microvax or VAXstation",
    "Xqdss       Digital color display on Microvax of VAXstation",
#endif
#if defined(ultrix) && defined(mips)
    "Xmfbpmax    Digital monochrome display on DECstation 3100",
    "Xcfbpmax    Digital color display on DECstation 3100",
#endif
#ifdef sun				/* Sun */
    "Xsun        Sun monochrome and color displays on Sun 2, 3, or 4 series",
#endif
#ifdef hpux				/* HP */
    "Xhp         HP monochrome and colors displays on 9000/300 series",
#endif
#ifdef apollo				/* Apollo */
    "Xapollo     Apollo monochrome and color displays",
#endif
#ifdef ibm				/* IBM */
    "Xibm        IBM AED, APA, 8514a, megapel, VGA displays on PC/RT",
#endif
#ifdef macII				/* MacII */
    "XmacII      Apple monochrome display on Macintosh II",
#endif
#ifdef M4310				/* Tektronix Pegasus */
    "Xpeg        Tektronix Pegasus display on 431x series",
#endif
    NULL};

#ifndef XINITRC
#define XINITRC ".xinitrc"
#endif
char xinitrcbuf[256];

#ifndef XSERVERRC
#define XSERVERRC ".xserverrc"
#endif
char xserverrcbuf[256];

#define	TRUE		1
#define	FALSE		0
#define	OK_EXIT		0
#define	ERR_EXIT	1

char *default_server = "X";
char *default_display = ":0";		/* choose most efficient */
char *default_client[] = {"xterm", "-geometry", "+1+1", "-n", "login", NULL};
char *serverargv[100];
char *clientargv[100];
char **server = serverargv + 2;		/* make sure room for sh .xserverrc args */
char **client = clientargv + 2;		/* make sure room for sh .xinitrc args */
char *displayNum;
char *program;
Display *xd;			/* server connection */
#ifndef SYSV
#if defined(SVR4) || defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
int status;
#else
union wait	status;
#endif
#endif /* SYSV */
int serverpid = -1;
int clientpid = -1;

#ifdef X_NOT_STDC_ENV
extern int errno;
#endif


static void shutdown();
static void set_environment();

#ifdef SIGNALRETURNSINT
#define SIGVAL int
#else
#define SIGVAL void
#endif

SIGVAL sigCatch(sig)
	int	sig;
{
	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
	Error("unexpected signal %d\r\n", sig);
	shutdown();
	exit(1);
}

SIGVAL sigAlarm(sig)
	int sig;
{
#ifdef SYSV
	signal (sig, sigAlarm);
#endif
}

SIGVAL
sigUsr1(sig)
	int sig;
{
#ifdef SYSV
	signal (sig, sigUsr1);
#endif
}

static void Execute (vec)
    char **vec;				/* has room from up above */
{
    execvp (vec[0], vec);
    if (access (vec[0], R_OK) == 0) {
	vec--;				/* back it up to stuff shell in */
	vec[0] = SHELL;
	execvp (vec[0], vec);
    }
    return;
}

main(argc, argv)
int argc;
register char **argv;
{
	register char **sptr = server;
	register char **cptr = client;
	register char **ptr;
	int pid;
	int client_given = 0, server_given = 0;
	int client_args_given = 0, server_args_given = 0;
	int start_of_client_args, start_of_server_args;

	program = *argv++;
	argc--;

	/*
	 * copy the client args.
	 */
	if (argc == 0 ||
	    (**argv != '/' && **argv != '.')) {
		for (ptr = default_client; *ptr; )
			*cptr++ = *ptr++;
#ifdef sun
		/* 
		 * If running on a sun, and if WINDOW_PARENT isn't defined, 
		 * that means SunWindows isn't running, so we should pass 
		 * the -C flag to xterm so that it sets up a console.
		 */
		if ( getenv("WINDOW_PARENT") == NULL )
		    *cptr++ = "-C";
#endif /* sun */
	} else {
		client_given = 1;
	}
	start_of_client_args = (cptr - client);
	while (argc && strcmp(*argv, "--")) {
		client_args_given++;
		*cptr++ = *argv++;
		argc--;
	}
	*cptr = NULL;
	if (argc) {
		argv++;
		argc--;
	}

	/*
	 * Copy the server args.
	 */
	if (argc == 0 ||
	    (**argv != '/' && **argv != '.')) {
		*sptr++ = default_server;
	} else {
		server_given = 1;
		*sptr++ = *argv++;
		argc--;
	}
	if (argc > 0 && (argv[0][0] == ':' && isdigit(argv[0][1])))
		displayNum = *argv;
	else
		displayNum = *sptr++ = default_display;

	start_of_server_args = (sptr - server);
	while (--argc >= 0) {
		server_args_given++;
		*sptr++ = *argv++;
	}
	*sptr = NULL;

	/*
	 * if no client arguments given, check for a startup file and copy
	 * that into the argument list
	 */
	if (!client_given) {
	    char *cp;
	    Bool required = False;

	    xinitrcbuf[0] = '\0';
	    if ((cp = getenv ("XINITRC")) != NULL) {
		strcpy (xinitrcbuf, cp);
		required = True;
	    } else if ((cp = getenv ("HOME")) != NULL) {
		(void) sprintf (xinitrcbuf, "%s/%s", cp, XINITRC);
	    }
	    if (xinitrcbuf[0]) {
		if (access (xinitrcbuf, F_OK) == 0) {
		    client += start_of_client_args - 1;
		    client[0] = xinitrcbuf;
		} else if (required) {
		    fprintf (stderr,
			     "%s:  warning, no client init file \"%s\"\n",
			     program, xinitrcbuf);
		}
	    }
	}

	/*
	 * if no server arguments given, check for a startup file and copy
	 * that into the argument list
	 */
	if (!server_given) {
	    char *cp;
	    Bool required = False;

	    xserverrcbuf[0] = '\0';
	    if ((cp = getenv ("XSERVERRC")) != NULL) {
		strcpy (xserverrcbuf, cp);
		required = True;
	    } else if ((cp = getenv ("HOME")) != NULL) {
		(void) sprintf (xserverrcbuf, "%s/%s", cp, XSERVERRC);
	    }
	    if (xserverrcbuf[0]) {
		if (access (xserverrcbuf, F_OK) == 0) {
		    server += start_of_server_args - 1;
		    server[0] = xserverrcbuf;
		} else if (required) {
		    fprintf (stderr,
			     "%s:  warning, no server init file \"%s\"\n",
			     program, xserverrcbuf);
		}
	    }
	}


	/*
	 * put the display name into the environment
	 */
	set_environment ();

	/*
	 * Start the server and client.
	 */
	signal(SIGQUIT, sigCatch);
	signal(SIGINT, sigCatch);
	signal(SIGHUP, sigCatch);
	signal(SIGPIPE, sigCatch);
	signal(SIGALRM, sigAlarm);
	signal(SIGUSR1, sigUsr1);
	if (startServer(server) > 0
	 && startClient(client) > 0) {
		pid = -1;
		while (pid != clientpid && pid != serverpid)
			pid = wait(NULL);
	}
	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

	shutdown();

	if (serverpid < 0 )
		Fatal("Server error.\n");
	if (clientpid < 0)
		Fatal("Client error.\n");
	exit(OK_EXIT);
}


/*
 *	waitforserver - wait for X server to start up
 */

waitforserver()
{
	int	ncycles	 = 120;		/* # of cycles to wait */
	int	cycles;			/* Wait cycle count */

	for (cycles = 0; cycles < ncycles; cycles++) {
		if (xd = XOpenDisplay(displayNum)) {
			return(TRUE);
		}
		else {
#define MSG "X server to begin accepting connections"
		    if (!processTimeout (1, MSG)) 
		      break;
#undef MSG
		}
	}

	fprintf (stderr, "giving up.\r\n");
	return(FALSE);
}

/*
 * return TRUE if we timeout waiting for pid to exit, FALSE otherwise.
 */
processTimeout(timeout, string)
	int	timeout;
	char	*string;
{
	int	i = 0, pidfound = -1;
	static char	*laststring;

	for (;;) {
#ifdef SYSV
		alarm(1);
		if ((pidfound = wait(NULL)) == serverpid)
			break;
		alarm(0);
#else /* SYSV */
#if defined(SVR4) || defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
		if ((pidfound = waitpid(serverpid, &status, WNOHANG)) == serverpid)
			break;
#else
		if ((pidfound = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL)) == serverpid)
			break;
#endif
#endif /* SYSV */
		if (timeout) {
			if (i == 0 && string != laststring)
				fprintf(stderr, "\r\nwaiting for %s ", string);
			else
				fprintf(stderr, ".");
			fflush(stderr);
		}
		if (timeout)
			sleep (1);
		if (++i > timeout)
			break;
	}
	if ( i > 0 ) fputc( '\n', stderr );     /* tidy up after message */
	laststring = string;
	return( serverpid != pidfound );
}

startServer(server)
	char *server[];
{
	serverpid = vfork();
	switch(serverpid) {
	case 0:
		/*
		 * don't hang on read/write to control tty
		 */
#ifdef SIGTTIN
		(void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
#endif
#ifdef SIGTTOU
		(void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
#endif
		/*
		 * ignore SIGUSR1 in child.  The server
		 * will notice this and send SIGUSR1 back
		 * at xinit when ready to accept connections
		 */
		(void) signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
		/*
		 * prevent server from getting sighup from vhangup()
		 * if client is xterm -L
		 */
		setpgrp(0,getpid());

		Execute (server);
		Error ("no server \"%s\" in PATH\n", server[0]);
		{
		    char **cpp;

		    fprintf (stderr,
"\nUse the -- option, or make sure that %s is in your path and\n",
			     bindir);
		    fprintf (stderr,
"that \"%s\" is a program or a link to the right type of server\n",
			     server[0]);
		    fprintf (stderr,
"for your display.  Possible server names include:\n\n");
		    for (cpp = server_names; *cpp; cpp++) {
			fprintf (stderr, "    %s\n", *cpp);
		    }
		    fprintf (stderr, "\n");
		}
		exit (ERR_EXIT);

		break;
	case -1:
		break;
	default:
		/*
		 * don't nice server
		 */
#ifdef PRIO_PROCESS
		setpriority( PRIO_PROCESS, serverpid, -1 );
#endif

		errno = 0;
		if (! processTimeout(0, "")) {
			serverpid = -1;
			break;
		}
		/*
		 * kludge to avoid race with TCP, giving server time to
		 * set his socket options before we try to open it,
		 * either use the 15 second timeout, or await SIGUSR1.
		 *
		 * If your machine is substantially slower than 15 seconds,
		 * you can easily adjust this value.
		 */
		alarm (15);
		pause ();
		alarm (0);

		if (waitforserver() == 0) {
			Error("unable to connect to X server\r\n");
			shutdown();
			serverpid = -1;
		}
		break;
	}

	return(serverpid);
}

startClient(client)
	char *client[];
{
	if ((clientpid = vfork()) == 0) {
		setuid(getuid());
		setpgrp(0, getpid());
		environ = newenviron;
		Execute (client);
		Error ("no program named \"%s\" in PATH\r\n", client[0]);
		fprintf (stderr,
"\nSpecify a program on the command line or make sure that %s\r\n", bindir);
		fprintf (stderr,
"is in your path.\r\n");
		fprintf (stderr, "\n");
		exit (ERR_EXIT);
	}
	return (clientpid);
}

#if !defined(X_NOT_POSIX) || defined(SYSV)
#define killpg(pgrp, sig) kill(-(pgrp), sig)
#endif

static jmp_buf close_env;

static int ignorexio (dpy)
    Display *dpy;
{
    fprintf (stderr, "%s:  connection to X server lost.\r\n", program);
    longjmp (close_env, 1);
    /*NOTREACHED*/
}

static
void shutdown()
{
	/* have kept display opened, so close it now */
	if (clientpid > 0) {
		XSetIOErrorHandler (ignorexio);
		if (! setjmp(close_env)) {
		    XCloseDisplay(xd);
		}

		/* HUP all local clients to allow them to clean up */
		errno = 0;
		if ((killpg(clientpid, SIGHUP) != 0) &&
		    (errno != ESRCH))
			Error("can't send HUP to process group %d\r\n",
				clientpid);
	}

	if (serverpid < 0)
		return;
	errno = 0;
	if (killpg(serverpid, SIGTERM) < 0) {
		if (errno == EPERM)
			Fatal("Can't kill X server\r\n");
		if (errno == ESRCH)
			return;
	}
	if (! processTimeout(10, "X server to shut down")) {
	    fprintf (stderr, "\r\n");
	    return;
	}

	fprintf(stderr, 
	"\r\n%s:  X server slow to shut down, sending KILL signal.\r\n",
		program);
	fflush(stderr);
	errno = 0;
	if (killpg(serverpid, SIGKILL) < 0) {
		if (errno == ESRCH)
			return;
	}
	if (processTimeout(3, "server to die")) {
		fprintf (stderr, "\r\n");
		Fatal("Can't kill server\r\n");
	}
	fprintf (stderr, "\r\n");
	return;
}


/*
 * make a new copy of environment that has room for DISPLAY
 */

static void set_environment ()
{
    int nenvvars;
    char **newPtr, **oldPtr;
    static char displaybuf[256];

    /* count number of environment variables */
    for (oldPtr = environ; *oldPtr; oldPtr++) ;

    nenvvars = (oldPtr - environ);
    newenviron = (char **) malloc ((nenvvars + 2) * sizeof(char **));
    if (!newenviron) {
	fprintf (stderr,
		 "%s:  unable to allocate %d pointers for environment\n",
		 program, nenvvars + 2);
	exit (1);
    }

    /* put DISPLAY=displayname as first element */
    strcpy (displaybuf, "DISPLAY=");
    strcpy (displaybuf + 8, displayNum);
    newPtr = newenviron;
    *newPtr++ = displaybuf;

    /* copy pointers to other variables */
    for (oldPtr = environ; *oldPtr; oldPtr++) {
	if (strncmp (*oldPtr, "DISPLAY=", 8) != 0) {
	    *newPtr++ = *oldPtr;
	}
    }
    *newPtr = NULL;
    return;
}

Fatal(fmt, x0,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9)
	char	*fmt;
{
	Error(fmt, x0,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9);
	exit(ERR_EXIT);
}

Error(fmt, x0,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9)
	char	*fmt;
{
	extern char	*sys_errlist[];

	fprintf(stderr, "%s:  ", program);
	if (errno > 0 && errno < sys_nerr)
	  fprintf (stderr, "%s (errno %d):  ", sys_errlist[errno], errno);
	fprintf(stderr, fmt, x0,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9);
}