summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
blob: f5d59de1ee6e9b3cffcbea6882c6935d24d28a8f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
/*
 * Based on m25p80.c, by Mike Lavender (mike@steroidmicros.com), with
 * influence from lart.c (Abraham Van Der Merwe) and mtd_dataflash.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>

#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/spi/flash.h>
#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>

/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */

/*
 * For everything but full-chip erase; probably could be much smaller, but kept
 * around for safety for now
 */
#define DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES		(40UL * HZ)

/*
 * For full-chip erase, calibrated to a 2MB flash (M25P16); should be scaled up
 * for larger flash
 */
#define CHIP_ERASE_2MB_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES	(40UL * HZ)

#define SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN	6

struct flash_info {
	char		*name;

	/*
	 * This array stores the ID bytes.
	 * The first three bytes are the JEDIC ID.
	 * JEDEC ID zero means "no ID" (mostly older chips).
	 */
	u8		id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN];
	u8		id_len;

	/* The size listed here is what works with SPINOR_OP_SE, which isn't
	 * necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor.
	 */
	unsigned	sector_size;
	u16		n_sectors;

	u16		page_size;
	u16		addr_width;

	u16		flags;
#define	SECT_4K			0x01	/* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K works uniformly */
#define	SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE	0x02	/* No erase command needed */
#define	SST_WRITE		0x04	/* use SST byte programming */
#define	SPI_NOR_NO_FR		0x08	/* Can't do fastread */
#define	SECT_4K_PMC		0x10	/* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC works uniformly */
#define	SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ	0x20    /* Flash supports Dual Read */
#define	SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ	0x40    /* Flash supports Quad Read */
#define	USE_FSR			0x80	/* use flag status register */
};

#define JEDEC_MFR(info)	((info)->id[0])

static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_match_id(const char *name);

/*
 * Read the status register, returning its value in the location
 * Return the status register value.
 * Returns negative if error occurred.
 */
static int read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int ret;
	u8 val;

	ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR, &val, 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		pr_err("error %d reading SR\n", (int) ret);
		return ret;
	}

	return val;
}

/*
 * Read the flag status register, returning its value in the location
 * Return the status register value.
 * Returns negative if error occurred.
 */
static int read_fsr(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int ret;
	u8 val;

	ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDFSR, &val, 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		pr_err("error %d reading FSR\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	return val;
}

/*
 * Read configuration register, returning its value in the
 * location. Return the configuration register value.
 * Returns negative if error occured.
 */
static int read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int ret;
	u8 val;

	ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDCR, &val, 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading CR\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	return val;
}

/*
 * Dummy Cycle calculation for different type of read.
 * It can be used to support more commands with
 * different dummy cycle requirements.
 */
static inline int spi_nor_read_dummy_cycles(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	switch (nor->flash_read) {
	case SPI_NOR_FAST:
	case SPI_NOR_DUAL:
	case SPI_NOR_QUAD:
		return 8;
	case SPI_NOR_NORMAL:
		return 0;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Write status register 1 byte
 * Returns negative if error occurred.
 */
static inline int write_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 val)
{
	nor->cmd_buf[0] = val;
	return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, nor->cmd_buf, 1);
}

/*
 * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
 * Returns negative if error occurred.
 */
static inline int write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREN, NULL, 0);
}

/*
 * Send write disble instruction to the chip.
 */
static inline int write_disable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRDI, NULL, 0);
}

static inline struct spi_nor *mtd_to_spi_nor(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
	return mtd->priv;
}

/* Enable/disable 4-byte addressing mode. */
static inline int set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info,
			    int enable)
{
	int status;
	bool need_wren = false;
	u8 cmd;

	switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) {
	case SNOR_MFR_MICRON:
		/* Some Micron need WREN command; all will accept it */
		need_wren = true;
	case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
	case SNOR_MFR_WINBOND:
		if (need_wren)
			write_enable(nor);

		cmd = enable ? SPINOR_OP_EN4B : SPINOR_OP_EX4B;
		status = nor->write_reg(nor, cmd, NULL, 0);
		if (need_wren)
			write_disable(nor);

		return status;
	default:
		/* Spansion style */
		nor->cmd_buf[0] = enable << 7;
		return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_BRWR, nor->cmd_buf, 1);
	}
}
static inline int spi_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int sr = read_sr(nor);
	if (sr < 0)
		return sr;
	else
		return !(sr & SR_WIP);
}

static inline int spi_nor_fsr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int fsr = read_fsr(nor);
	if (fsr < 0)
		return fsr;
	else
		return fsr & FSR_READY;
}

static int spi_nor_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int sr, fsr;
	sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor);
	if (sr < 0)
		return sr;
	fsr = nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_FSR ? spi_nor_fsr_ready(nor) : 1;
	if (fsr < 0)
		return fsr;
	return sr && fsr;
}

/*
 * Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs.
 * Returns non-zero if error.
 */
static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(struct spi_nor *nor,
						unsigned long timeout_jiffies)
{
	unsigned long deadline;
	int timeout = 0, ret;

	deadline = jiffies + timeout_jiffies;

	while (!timeout) {
		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline))
			timeout = 1;

		ret = spi_nor_ready(nor);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
		if (ret)
			return 0;

		cond_resched();
	}

	dev_err(nor->dev, "flash operation timed out\n");

	return -ETIMEDOUT;
}

static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	return spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor,
						    DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES);
}

/*
 * Erase the whole flash memory
 *
 * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
 */
static int erase_chip(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	dev_dbg(nor->dev, " %lldKiB\n", (long long)(nor->mtd.size >> 10));

	return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE, NULL, 0);
}

static int spi_nor_lock_and_prep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
{
	int ret = 0;

	mutex_lock(&nor->lock);

	if (nor->prepare) {
		ret = nor->prepare(nor, ops);
		if (ret) {
			dev_err(nor->dev, "failed in the preparation.\n");
			mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
			return ret;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

static void spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
{
	if (nor->unprepare)
		nor->unprepare(nor, ops);
	mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
}

/*
 * Erase an address range on the nor chip.  The address range may extend
 * one or more erase sectors.  Return an error is there is a problem erasing.
 */
static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
{
	struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
	u32 addr, len;
	uint32_t rem;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(nor->dev, "at 0x%llx, len %lld\n", (long long)instr->addr,
			(long long)instr->len);

	div_u64_rem(instr->len, mtd->erasesize, &rem);
	if (rem)
		return -EINVAL;

	addr = instr->addr;
	len = instr->len;

	ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* whole-chip erase? */
	if (len == mtd->size) {
		unsigned long timeout;

		write_enable(nor);

		if (erase_chip(nor)) {
			ret = -EIO;
			goto erase_err;
		}

		/*
		 * Scale the timeout linearly with the size of the flash, with
		 * a minimum calibrated to an old 2MB flash. We could try to
		 * pull these from CFI/SFDP, but these values should be good
		 * enough for now.
		 */
		timeout = max(CHIP_ERASE_2MB_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES,
			      CHIP_ERASE_2MB_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES *
			      (unsigned long)(mtd->size / SZ_2M));
		ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor, timeout);
		if (ret)
			goto erase_err;

	/* REVISIT in some cases we could speed up erasing large regions
	 * by using SPINOR_OP_SE instead of SPINOR_OP_BE_4K.  We may have set up
	 * to use "small sector erase", but that's not always optimal.
	 */

	/* "sector"-at-a-time erase */
	} else {
		while (len) {
			write_enable(nor);

			if (nor->erase(nor, addr)) {
				ret = -EIO;
				goto erase_err;
			}

			addr += mtd->erasesize;
			len -= mtd->erasesize;

			ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
			if (ret)
				goto erase_err;
		}
	}

	write_disable(nor);

	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE);

	instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
	mtd_erase_callback(instr);

	return ret;

erase_err:
	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE);
	instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
	return ret;
}

static void stm_get_locked_range(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 sr, loff_t *ofs,
				 uint64_t *len)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
	u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0;
	int shift = ffs(mask) - 1;
	int pow;

	if (!(sr & mask)) {
		/* No protection */
		*ofs = 0;
		*len = 0;
	} else {
		pow = ((sr & mask) ^ mask) >> shift;
		*len = mtd->size >> pow;
		*ofs = mtd->size - *len;
	}
}

/*
 * Return 1 if the entire region is locked, 0 otherwise
 */
static int stm_is_locked_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len,
			    u8 sr)
{
	loff_t lock_offs;
	uint64_t lock_len;

	stm_get_locked_range(nor, sr, &lock_offs, &lock_len);

	return (ofs + len <= lock_offs + lock_len) && (ofs >= lock_offs);
}

/*
 * Lock a region of the flash. Compatible with ST Micro and similar flash.
 * Supports only the block protection bits BP{0,1,2} in the status register
 * (SR). Does not support these features found in newer SR bitfields:
 *   - TB: top/bottom protect - only handle TB=0 (top protect)
 *   - SEC: sector/block protect - only handle SEC=0 (block protect)
 *   - CMP: complement protect - only support CMP=0 (range is not complemented)
 *
 * Sample table portion for 8MB flash (Winbond w25q64fw):
 *
 *   SEC  |  TB   |  BP2  |  BP1  |  BP0  |  Prot Length  | Protected Portion
 *  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *    X   |   X   |   0   |   0   |   0   |  NONE         | NONE
 *    0   |   0   |   0   |   0   |   1   |  128 KB       | Upper 1/64
 *    0   |   0   |   0   |   1   |   0   |  256 KB       | Upper 1/32
 *    0   |   0   |   0   |   1   |   1   |  512 KB       | Upper 1/16
 *    0   |   0   |   1   |   0   |   0   |  1 MB         | Upper 1/8
 *    0   |   0   |   1   |   0   |   1   |  2 MB         | Upper 1/4
 *    0   |   0   |   1   |   1   |   0   |  4 MB         | Upper 1/2
 *    X   |   X   |   1   |   1   |   1   |  8 MB         | ALL
 *
 * Returns negative on errors, 0 on success.
 */
static int stm_lock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
	u8 status_old, status_new;
	u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0;
	u8 shift = ffs(mask) - 1, pow, val;

	status_old = read_sr(nor);

	/* SPI NOR always locks to the end */
	if (ofs + len != mtd->size) {
		/* Does combined region extend to end? */
		if (!stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs + len, mtd->size - ofs - len,
				      status_old))
			return -EINVAL;
		len = mtd->size - ofs;
	}

	/*
	 * Need smallest pow such that:
	 *
	 *   1 / (2^pow) <= (len / size)
	 *
	 * so (assuming power-of-2 size) we do:
	 *
	 *   pow = ceil(log2(size / len)) = log2(size) - floor(log2(len))
	 */
	pow = ilog2(mtd->size) - ilog2(len);
	val = mask - (pow << shift);
	if (val & ~mask)
		return -EINVAL;
	/* Don't "lock" with no region! */
	if (!(val & mask))
		return -EINVAL;

	status_new = (status_old & ~mask) | val;

	/* Only modify protection if it will not unlock other areas */
	if ((status_new & mask) <= (status_old & mask))
		return -EINVAL;

	write_enable(nor);
	return write_sr(nor, status_new);
}

/*
 * Unlock a region of the flash. See stm_lock() for more info
 *
 * Returns negative on errors, 0 on success.
 */
static int stm_unlock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
	struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
	uint8_t status_old, status_new;
	u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0;
	u8 shift = ffs(mask) - 1, pow, val;

	status_old = read_sr(nor);

	/* Cannot unlock; would unlock larger region than requested */
	if (stm_is_locked_sr(nor, status_old, ofs - mtd->erasesize,
			     mtd->erasesize))
		return -EINVAL;

	/*
	 * Need largest pow such that:
	 *
	 *   1 / (2^pow) >= (len / size)
	 *
	 * so (assuming power-of-2 size) we do:
	 *
	 *   pow = floor(log2(size / len)) = log2(size) - ceil(log2(len))
	 */
	pow = ilog2(mtd->size) - order_base_2(mtd->size - (ofs + len));
	if (ofs + len == mtd->size) {
		val = 0; /* fully unlocked */
	} else {
		val = mask - (pow << shift);
		/* Some power-of-two sizes are not supported */
		if (val & ~mask)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	status_new = (status_old & ~mask) | val;

	/* Only modify protection if it will not lock other areas */
	if ((status_new & mask) >= (status_old & mask))
		return -EINVAL;

	write_enable(nor);
	return write_sr(nor, status_new);
}

/*
 * Check if a region of the flash is (completely) locked. See stm_lock() for
 * more info.
 *
 * Returns 1 if entire region is locked, 0 if any portion is unlocked, and
 * negative on errors.
 */
static int stm_is_locked(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
	int status;

	status = read_sr(nor);
	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	return stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs, len, status);
}

static int spi_nor_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
	struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
	int ret;

	ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = nor->flash_lock(nor, ofs, len);

	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK);
	return ret;
}

static int spi_nor_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
	struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
	int ret;

	ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = nor->flash_unlock(nor, ofs, len);

	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK);
	return ret;
}

static int spi_nor_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
	struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
	int ret;

	ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = nor->flash_is_locked(nor, ofs, len);

	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK);
	return ret;
}

/* Used when the "_ext_id" is two bytes at most */
#define INFO(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags)	\
		.id = {							\
			((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff,			\
			((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff,			\
			(_jedec_id) & 0xff,				\
			((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff,			\
			(_ext_id) & 0xff,				\
			},						\
		.id_len = (!(_jedec_id) ? 0 : (3 + ((_ext_id) ? 2 : 0))),	\
		.sector_size = (_sector_size),				\
		.n_sectors = (_n_sectors),				\
		.page_size = 256,					\
		.flags = (_flags),

#define INFO6(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags)	\
		.id = {							\
			((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff,			\
			((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff,			\
			(_jedec_id) & 0xff,				\
			((_ext_id) >> 16) & 0xff,			\
			((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff,			\
			(_ext_id) & 0xff,				\
			},						\
		.id_len = 6,						\
		.sector_size = (_sector_size),				\
		.n_sectors = (_n_sectors),				\
		.page_size = 256,					\
		.flags = (_flags),

#define CAT25_INFO(_sector_size, _n_sectors, _page_size, _addr_width, _flags)	\
		.sector_size = (_sector_size),				\
		.n_sectors = (_n_sectors),				\
		.page_size = (_page_size),				\
		.addr_width = (_addr_width),				\
		.flags = (_flags),

/* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add
 * more nor chips.  This current list focusses on newer chips, which
 * have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID.
 *
 * All newly added entries should describe *hardware* and should use SECT_4K
 * (or SECT_4K_PMC) if hardware supports erasing 4 KiB sectors. For usage
 * scenarios excluding small sectors there is config option that can be
 * disabled: CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS.
 * For historical (and compatibility) reasons (before we got above config) some
 * old entries may be missing 4K flag.
 */
static const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = {
	/* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */
	{ "at25fs010",  INFO(0x1f6601, 0, 32 * 1024,   4, SECT_4K) },
	{ "at25fs040",  INFO(0x1f6604, 0, 64 * 1024,   8, SECT_4K) },

	{ "at25df041a", INFO(0x1f4401, 0, 64 * 1024,   8, SECT_4K) },
	{ "at25df321a", INFO(0x1f4701, 0, 64 * 1024,  64, SECT_4K) },
	{ "at25df641",  INFO(0x1f4800, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },

	{ "at26f004",   INFO(0x1f0400, 0, 64 * 1024,  8, SECT_4K) },
	{ "at26df081a", INFO(0x1f4501, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
	{ "at26df161a", INFO(0x1f4601, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
	{ "at26df321",  INFO(0x1f4700, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },

	{ "at45db081d", INFO(0x1f2500, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },

	/* EON -- en25xxx */
	{ "en25f32",    INFO(0x1c3116, 0, 64 * 1024,   64, SECT_4K) },
	{ "en25p32",    INFO(0x1c2016, 0, 64 * 1024,   64, 0) },
	{ "en25q32b",   INFO(0x1c3016, 0, 64 * 1024,   64, 0) },
	{ "en25p64",    INFO(0x1c2017, 0, 64 * 1024,  128, 0) },
	{ "en25q64",    INFO(0x1c3017, 0, 64 * 1024,  128, SECT_4K) },
	{ "en25qh128",  INFO(0x1c7018, 0, 64 * 1024,  256, 0) },
	{ "en25qh256",  INFO(0x1c7019, 0, 64 * 1024,  512, 0) },
	{ "en25s64",	INFO(0x1c3817, 0, 64 * 1024,  128, SECT_4K) },

	/* ESMT */
	{ "f25l32pa", INFO(0x8c2016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },

	/* Everspin */
	{ "mr25h256", CAT25_INFO( 32 * 1024, 1, 256, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
	{ "mr25h10",  CAT25_INFO(128 * 1024, 1, 256, 3, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },

	/* Fujitsu */
	{ "mb85rs1mt", INFO(0x047f27, 0, 128 * 1024, 1, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE) },

	/* GigaDevice */
	{ "gd25q32", INFO(0xc84016, 0, 64 * 1024,  64, SECT_4K) },
	{ "gd25q64", INFO(0xc84017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
	{ "gd25q128", INFO(0xc84018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K) },

	/* Intel/Numonyx -- xxxs33b */
	{ "160s33b",  INFO(0x898911, 0, 64 * 1024,  32, 0) },
	{ "320s33b",  INFO(0x898912, 0, 64 * 1024,  64, 0) },
	{ "640s33b",  INFO(0x898913, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },

	/* ISSI */
	{ "is25cd512", INFO(0x7f9d20, 0, 32 * 1024,   2, SECT_4K) },

	/* Macronix */
	{ "mx25l512e",   INFO(0xc22010, 0, 64 * 1024,   1, SECT_4K) },
	{ "mx25l2005a",  INFO(0xc22012, 0, 64 * 1024,   4, SECT_4K) },
	{ "mx25l4005a",  INFO(0xc22013, 0, 64 * 1024,   8, SECT_4K) },
	{ "mx25l8005",   INFO(0xc22014, 0, 64 * 1024,  16, 0) },
	{ "mx25l1606e",  INFO(0xc22015, 0, 64 * 1024,  32, SECT_4K) },
	{ "mx25l3205d",  INFO(0xc22016, 0, 64 * 1024,  64, 0) },
	{ "mx25l3255e",  INFO(0xc29e16, 0, 64 * 1024,  64, SECT_4K) },
	{ "mx25l6405d",  INFO(0xc22017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
	{ "mx25u6435f",  INFO(0xc22537, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
	{ "mx25l12805d", INFO(0xc22018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
	{ "mx25l12855e", INFO(0xc22618, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
	{ "mx25l25635e", INFO(0xc22019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
	{ "mx25l25655e", INFO(0xc22619, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
	{ "mx66l51235l", INFO(0xc2201a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "mx66l1g55g",  INFO(0xc2261b, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },

	/* Micron */
	{ "n25q032",	 INFO(0x20ba16, 0, 64 * 1024,   64, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "n25q032a",	 INFO(0x20bb16, 0, 64 * 1024,   64, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "n25q064",     INFO(0x20ba17, 0, 64 * 1024,  128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "n25q064a",    INFO(0x20bb17, 0, 64 * 1024,  128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "n25q128a11",  INFO(0x20bb18, 0, 64 * 1024,  256, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "n25q128a13",  INFO(0x20ba18, 0, 64 * 1024,  256, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "n25q256a",    INFO(0x20ba19, 0, 64 * 1024,  512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "n25q512a",    INFO(0x20bb20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "n25q512ax3",  INFO(0x20ba20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "n25q00",      INFO(0x20ba21, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },

	/* PMC */
	{ "pm25lv512",   INFO(0,        0, 32 * 1024,    2, SECT_4K_PMC) },
	{ "pm25lv010",   INFO(0,        0, 32 * 1024,    4, SECT_4K_PMC) },
	{ "pm25lq032",   INFO(0x7f9d46, 0, 64 * 1024,   64, SECT_4K) },

	/* Spansion -- single (large) sector size only, at least
	 * for the chips listed here (without boot sectors).
	 */
	{ "s25sl032p",  INFO(0x010215, 0x4d00,  64 * 1024,  64, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "s25sl064p",  INFO(0x010216, 0x4d00,  64 * 1024, 128, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "s25fl256s0", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 128, 0) },
	{ "s25fl256s1", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d01,  64 * 1024, 512, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "s25fl512s",  INFO(0x010220, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "s70fl01gs",  INFO(0x010221, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, 0) },
	{ "s25sl12800", INFO(0x012018, 0x0300, 256 * 1024,  64, 0) },
	{ "s25sl12801", INFO(0x012018, 0x0301,  64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
	{ "s25fl128s",	INFO6(0x012018, 0x4d0180, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "s25fl129p0", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024,  64, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "s25fl129p1", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d01,  64 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "s25sl004a",  INFO(0x010212,      0,  64 * 1024,   8, 0) },
	{ "s25sl008a",  INFO(0x010213,      0,  64 * 1024,  16, 0) },
	{ "s25sl016a",  INFO(0x010214,      0,  64 * 1024,  32, 0) },
	{ "s25sl032a",  INFO(0x010215,      0,  64 * 1024,  64, 0) },
	{ "s25sl064a",  INFO(0x010216,      0,  64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
	{ "s25fl004k",  INFO(0xef4013,      0,  64 * 1024,   8, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "s25fl008k",  INFO(0xef4014,      0,  64 * 1024,  16, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "s25fl016k",  INFO(0xef4015,      0,  64 * 1024,  32, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "s25fl064k",  INFO(0xef4017,      0,  64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
	{ "s25fl132k",  INFO(0x014016,      0,  64 * 1024,  64, SECT_4K) },
	{ "s25fl164k",  INFO(0x014017,      0,  64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
	{ "s25fl204k",  INFO(0x014013,      0,  64 * 1024,   8, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) },

	/* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */
	{ "sst25vf040b", INFO(0xbf258d, 0, 64 * 1024,  8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
	{ "sst25vf080b", INFO(0xbf258e, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
	{ "sst25vf016b", INFO(0xbf2541, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
	{ "sst25vf032b", INFO(0xbf254a, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
	{ "sst25vf064c", INFO(0xbf254b, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
	{ "sst25wf512",  INFO(0xbf2501, 0, 64 * 1024,  1, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
	{ "sst25wf010",  INFO(0xbf2502, 0, 64 * 1024,  2, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
	{ "sst25wf020",  INFO(0xbf2503, 0, 64 * 1024,  4, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
	{ "sst25wf020a", INFO(0x621612, 0, 64 * 1024,  4, SECT_4K) },
	{ "sst25wf040b", INFO(0x621613, 0, 64 * 1024,  8, SECT_4K) },
	{ "sst25wf040",  INFO(0xbf2504, 0, 64 * 1024,  8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
	{ "sst25wf080",  INFO(0xbf2505, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },

	/* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */
	{ "m25p05",  INFO(0x202010,  0,  32 * 1024,   2, 0) },
	{ "m25p10",  INFO(0x202011,  0,  32 * 1024,   4, 0) },
	{ "m25p20",  INFO(0x202012,  0,  64 * 1024,   4, 0) },
	{ "m25p40",  INFO(0x202013,  0,  64 * 1024,   8, 0) },
	{ "m25p80",  INFO(0x202014,  0,  64 * 1024,  16, 0) },
	{ "m25p16",  INFO(0x202015,  0,  64 * 1024,  32, 0) },
	{ "m25p32",  INFO(0x202016,  0,  64 * 1024,  64, 0) },
	{ "m25p64",  INFO(0x202017,  0,  64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
	{ "m25p128", INFO(0x202018,  0, 256 * 1024,  64, 0) },

	{ "m25p05-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  32 * 1024,   2, 0) },
	{ "m25p10-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  32 * 1024,   4, 0) },
	{ "m25p20-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  64 * 1024,   4, 0) },
	{ "m25p40-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  64 * 1024,   8, 0) },
	{ "m25p80-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  64 * 1024,  16, 0) },
	{ "m25p16-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  64 * 1024,  32, 0) },
	{ "m25p32-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  64 * 1024,  64, 0) },
	{ "m25p64-nonjedec",  INFO(0, 0,  64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
	{ "m25p128-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 256 * 1024,  64, 0) },

	{ "m45pe10", INFO(0x204011,  0, 64 * 1024,    2, 0) },
	{ "m45pe80", INFO(0x204014,  0, 64 * 1024,   16, 0) },
	{ "m45pe16", INFO(0x204015,  0, 64 * 1024,   32, 0) },

	{ "m25pe20", INFO(0x208012,  0, 64 * 1024,  4,       0) },
	{ "m25pe80", INFO(0x208014,  0, 64 * 1024, 16,       0) },
	{ "m25pe16", INFO(0x208015,  0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },

	{ "m25px16",    INFO(0x207115,  0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
	{ "m25px32",    INFO(0x207116,  0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
	{ "m25px32-s0", INFO(0x207316,  0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
	{ "m25px32-s1", INFO(0x206316,  0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
	{ "m25px64",    INFO(0x207117,  0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
	{ "m25px80",    INFO(0x207114,  0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },

	/* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */
	{ "w25x05", INFO(0xef3010, 0, 64 * 1024,  1,  SECT_4K) },
	{ "w25x10", INFO(0xef3011, 0, 64 * 1024,  2,  SECT_4K) },
	{ "w25x20", INFO(0xef3012, 0, 64 * 1024,  4,  SECT_4K) },
	{ "w25x40", INFO(0xef3013, 0, 64 * 1024,  8,  SECT_4K) },
	{ "w25x80", INFO(0xef3014, 0, 64 * 1024,  16, SECT_4K) },
	{ "w25x16", INFO(0xef3015, 0, 64 * 1024,  32, SECT_4K) },
	{ "w25x32", INFO(0xef3016, 0, 64 * 1024,  64, SECT_4K) },
	{ "w25q32", INFO(0xef4016, 0, 64 * 1024,  64, SECT_4K) },
	{ "w25q32dw", INFO(0xef6016, 0, 64 * 1024,  64, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "w25x64", INFO(0xef3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
	{ "w25q64", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
	{ "w25q64dw", INFO(0xef6017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "w25q128fw", INFO(0xef6018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
	{ "w25q80", INFO(0xef5014, 0, 64 * 1024,  16, SECT_4K) },
	{ "w25q80bl", INFO(0xef4014, 0, 64 * 1024,  16, SECT_4K) },
	{ "w25q128", INFO(0xef4018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K) },
	{ "w25q256", INFO(0xef4019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K) },

	/* Catalyst / On Semiconductor -- non-JEDEC */
	{ "cat25c11", CAT25_INFO(  16, 8, 16, 1, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
	{ "cat25c03", CAT25_INFO(  32, 8, 16, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
	{ "cat25c09", CAT25_INFO( 128, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
	{ "cat25c17", CAT25_INFO( 256, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
	{ "cat25128", CAT25_INFO(2048, 8, 64, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
	{ },
};

static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_read_id(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int			tmp;
	u8			id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN];
	const struct flash_info	*info;

	tmp = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDID, id, SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN);
	if (tmp < 0) {
		dev_dbg(nor->dev, " error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", tmp);
		return ERR_PTR(tmp);
	}

	for (tmp = 0; tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_ids) - 1; tmp++) {
		info = &spi_nor_ids[tmp];
		if (info->id_len) {
			if (!memcmp(info->id, id, info->id_len))
				return &spi_nor_ids[tmp];
		}
	}
	dev_err(nor->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: %02x, %2x, %2x\n",
		id[0], id[1], id[2]);
	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}

static int spi_nor_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
			size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
	struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(nor->dev, "from 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)from, len);

	ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_READ);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = nor->read(nor, from, len, retlen, buf);

	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_READ);
	return ret;
}

static int sst_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
		size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
{
	struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
	size_t actual;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len);

	ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	write_enable(nor);

	nor->sst_write_second = false;

	actual = to % 2;
	/* Start write from odd address. */
	if (actual) {
		nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BP;

		/* write one byte. */
		nor->write(nor, to, 1, retlen, buf);
		ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
		if (ret)
			goto time_out;
	}
	to += actual;

	/* Write out most of the data here. */
	for (; actual < len - 1; actual += 2) {
		nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP;

		/* write two bytes. */
		nor->write(nor, to, 2, retlen, buf + actual);
		ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
		if (ret)
			goto time_out;
		to += 2;
		nor->sst_write_second = true;
	}
	nor->sst_write_second = false;

	write_disable(nor);
	ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
	if (ret)
		goto time_out;

	/* Write out trailing byte if it exists. */
	if (actual != len) {
		write_enable(nor);

		nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BP;
		nor->write(nor, to, 1, retlen, buf + actual);

		ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
		if (ret)
			goto time_out;
		write_disable(nor);
	}
time_out:
	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Write an address range to the nor chip.  Data must be written in
 * FLASH_PAGESIZE chunks.  The address range may be any size provided
 * it is within the physical boundaries.
 */
static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
	size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
{
	struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
	u32 page_offset, page_size, i;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len);

	ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	write_enable(nor);

	page_offset = to & (nor->page_size - 1);

	/* do all the bytes fit onto one page? */
	if (page_offset + len <= nor->page_size) {
		nor->write(nor, to, len, retlen, buf);
	} else {
		/* the size of data remaining on the first page */
		page_size = nor->page_size - page_offset;
		nor->write(nor, to, page_size, retlen, buf);

		/* write everything in nor->page_size chunks */
		for (i = page_size; i < len; i += page_size) {
			page_size = len - i;
			if (page_size > nor->page_size)
				page_size = nor->page_size;

			ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
			if (ret)
				goto write_err;

			write_enable(nor);

			nor->write(nor, to + i, page_size, retlen, buf + i);
		}
	}

	ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
write_err:
	spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE);
	return ret;
}

static int macronix_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int ret, val;

	val = read_sr(nor);
	write_enable(nor);

	write_sr(nor, val | SR_QUAD_EN_MX);

	if (spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor))
		return 1;

	ret = read_sr(nor);
	if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & SR_QUAD_EN_MX))) {
		dev_err(nor->dev, "Macronix Quad bit not set\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Write status Register and configuration register with 2 bytes
 * The first byte will be written to the status register, while the
 * second byte will be written to the configuration register.
 * Return negative if error occured.
 */
static int write_sr_cr(struct spi_nor *nor, u16 val)
{
	nor->cmd_buf[0] = val & 0xff;
	nor->cmd_buf[1] = (val >> 8);

	return nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR, nor->cmd_buf, 2);
}

static int spansion_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int ret;
	int quad_en = CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN << 8;

	write_enable(nor);

	ret = write_sr_cr(nor, quad_en);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(nor->dev,
			"error while writing configuration register\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* read back and check it */
	ret = read_cr(nor);
	if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN))) {
		dev_err(nor->dev, "Spansion Quad bit not set\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int micron_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	int ret;
	u8 val;

	ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR, &val, 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading EVCR\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	write_enable(nor);

	/* set EVCR, enable quad I/O */
	nor->cmd_buf[0] = val & ~EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON;
	ret = nor->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR, nor->cmd_buf, 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(nor->dev, "error while writing EVCR register\n");
		return ret;
	}

	ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	/* read EVCR and check it */
	ret = nor->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR, &val, 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading EVCR\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	if (val & EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON) {
		dev_err(nor->dev, "Micron EVCR Quad bit not clear\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int set_quad_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct flash_info *info)
{
	int status;

	switch (JEDEC_MFR(info)) {
	case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
		status = macronix_quad_enable(nor);
		if (status) {
			dev_err(nor->dev, "Macronix quad-read not enabled\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		return status;
	case SNOR_MFR_MICRON:
		status = micron_quad_enable(nor);
		if (status) {
			dev_err(nor->dev, "Micron quad-read not enabled\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		return status;
	default:
		status = spansion_quad_enable(nor);
		if (status) {
			dev_err(nor->dev, "Spansion quad-read not enabled\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		return status;
	}
}

static int spi_nor_check(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
	if (!nor->dev || !nor->read || !nor->write ||
		!nor->read_reg || !nor->write_reg || !nor->erase) {
		pr_err("spi-nor: please fill all the necessary fields!\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode)
{
	const struct flash_info *info = NULL;
	struct device *dev = nor->dev;
	struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
	struct device_node *np = nor->flash_node;
	int ret;
	int i;

	ret = spi_nor_check(nor);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (name)
		info = spi_nor_match_id(name);
	/* Try to auto-detect if chip name wasn't specified or not found */
	if (!info)
		info = spi_nor_read_id(nor);
	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info))
		return -ENOENT;

	/*
	 * If caller has specified name of flash model that can normally be
	 * detected using JEDEC, let's verify it.
	 */
	if (name && info->id_len) {
		const struct flash_info *jinfo;

		jinfo = spi_nor_read_id(nor);
		if (IS_ERR(jinfo)) {
			return PTR_ERR(jinfo);
		} else if (jinfo != info) {
			/*
			 * JEDEC knows better, so overwrite platform ID. We
			 * can't trust partitions any longer, but we'll let
			 * mtd apply them anyway, since some partitions may be
			 * marked read-only, and we don't want to lose that
			 * information, even if it's not 100% accurate.
			 */
			dev_warn(dev, "found %s, expected %s\n",
				 jinfo->name, info->name);
			info = jinfo;
		}
	}

	mutex_init(&nor->lock);

	/*
	 * Atmel, SST, Intel/Numonyx, and others serial NOR tend to power up
	 * with the software protection bits set
	 */

	if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_ATMEL ||
	    JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_INTEL ||
	    JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_SST) {
		write_enable(nor);
		write_sr(nor, 0);
	}

	if (!mtd->name)
		mtd->name = dev_name(dev);
	mtd->priv = nor;
	mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH;
	mtd->writesize = 1;
	mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH;
	mtd->size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
	mtd->_erase = spi_nor_erase;
	mtd->_read = spi_nor_read;

	/* NOR protection support for STmicro/Micron chips and similar */
	if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_MICRON) {
		nor->flash_lock = stm_lock;
		nor->flash_unlock = stm_unlock;
		nor->flash_is_locked = stm_is_locked;
	}

	if (nor->flash_lock && nor->flash_unlock && nor->flash_is_locked) {
		mtd->_lock = spi_nor_lock;
		mtd->_unlock = spi_nor_unlock;
		mtd->_is_locked = spi_nor_is_locked;
	}

	/* sst nor chips use AAI word program */
	if (info->flags & SST_WRITE)
		mtd->_write = sst_write;
	else
		mtd->_write = spi_nor_write;

	if (info->flags & USE_FSR)
		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_FSR;

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS
	/* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */
	if (info->flags & SECT_4K) {
		nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K;
		mtd->erasesize = 4096;
	} else if (info->flags & SECT_4K_PMC) {
		nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC;
		mtd->erasesize = 4096;
	} else
#endif
	{
		nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE;
		mtd->erasesize = info->sector_size;
	}

	if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE)
		mtd->flags |= MTD_NO_ERASE;

	mtd->dev.parent = dev;
	nor->page_size = info->page_size;
	mtd->writebufsize = nor->page_size;

	if (np) {
		/* If we were instantiated by DT, use it */
		if (of_property_read_bool(np, "m25p,fast-read"))
			nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_FAST;
		else
			nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_NORMAL;
	} else {
		/* If we weren't instantiated by DT, default to fast-read */
		nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_FAST;
	}

	/* Some devices cannot do fast-read, no matter what DT tells us */
	if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)
		nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_NORMAL;

	/* Quad/Dual-read mode takes precedence over fast/normal */
	if (mode == SPI_NOR_QUAD && info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) {
		ret = set_quad_mode(nor, info);
		if (ret) {
			dev_err(dev, "quad mode not supported\n");
			return ret;
		}
		nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_QUAD;
	} else if (mode == SPI_NOR_DUAL && info->flags & SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) {
		nor->flash_read = SPI_NOR_DUAL;
	}

	/* Default commands */
	switch (nor->flash_read) {
	case SPI_NOR_QUAD:
		nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4;
		break;
	case SPI_NOR_DUAL:
		nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2;
		break;
	case SPI_NOR_FAST:
		nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST;
		break;
	case SPI_NOR_NORMAL:
		nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ;
		break;
	default:
		dev_err(dev, "No Read opcode defined\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_PP;

	if (info->addr_width)
		nor->addr_width = info->addr_width;
	else if (mtd->size > 0x1000000) {
		/* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */
		nor->addr_width = 4;
		if (JEDEC_MFR(info) == SNOR_MFR_SPANSION) {
			/* Dedicated 4-byte command set */
			switch (nor->flash_read) {
			case SPI_NOR_QUAD:
				nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_4;
				break;
			case SPI_NOR_DUAL:
				nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_2;
				break;
			case SPI_NOR_FAST:
				nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ4_FAST;
				break;
			case SPI_NOR_NORMAL:
				nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ4;
				break;
			}
			nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_PP_4B;
			/* No small sector erase for 4-byte command set */
			nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE_4B;
			mtd->erasesize = info->sector_size;
		} else
			set_4byte(nor, info, 1);
	} else {
		nor->addr_width = 3;
	}

	nor->read_dummy = spi_nor_read_dummy_cycles(nor);

	dev_info(dev, "%s (%lld Kbytes)\n", info->name,
			(long long)mtd->size >> 10);

	dev_dbg(dev,
		"mtd .name = %s, .size = 0x%llx (%lldMiB), "
		".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB) .numeraseregions = %d\n",
		mtd->name, (long long)mtd->size, (long long)(mtd->size >> 20),
		mtd->erasesize, mtd->erasesize / 1024, mtd->numeraseregions);

	if (mtd->numeraseregions)
		for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++)
			dev_dbg(dev,
				"mtd.eraseregions[%d] = { .offset = 0x%llx, "
				".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB), "
				".numblocks = %d }\n",
				i, (long long)mtd->eraseregions[i].offset,
				mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize,
				mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize / 1024,
				mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nor_scan);

static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_match_id(const char *name)
{
	const struct flash_info *id = spi_nor_ids;

	while (id->name) {
		if (!strcmp(name, id->name))
			return id;
		id++;
	}
	return NULL;
}

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Lavender");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("framework for SPI NOR");