diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2017-02-20 09:23:03 -0800 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2017-02-20 09:23:03 -0800 |
commit | ce1bf97965abb7faaa98b6bd89201855159471c8 (patch) | |
tree | 47b44c1cc96b9e147e52de0a96e458bd1f0eb200 /Documentation | |
parent | c470abd4fde40ea6a0846a2beab642a578c0b8cd (diff) | |
parent | d91f6cee98b6e0ef5a05209ca9b741d23086cdb2 (diff) |
Merge tag 'for-linus-20170212' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"MTD updates for 4.11:
General:
- new kernel API for retrieving max bad blocks per die (not used yet)
- track (and expose via sysfs) a partition's device tree node
- support a "label" device tree property for naming an MTD
NAND:
- sunxi: avoid busy-waiting for NAND events
- ifc: fix ECC handling on IFC v1.0
- OX820: add explicit dependency on ARCH_OXNAS in Kconfig
- core: add a new manufacture ID and fix a kernel-doc warning
- fsmc: kill pdata support
- lpc32xx_slc: remove unneeded NULL check
- support dynamic "max bad blocks" detection via ONFI
SPI NOR:
- add support for the 4-byte address instruction set
- add support for new memory parts
- add support to S3AN memories
- add support to the Intel SPI controller
- add support to the Aspeed AST2400 and AST2550 controllers
- support max SPI message sizes in m25p80_read()
- fixes for the Candence and Freescale QSPI drivers
Other:
- add support for Gemini flash probing
- bcm47xxsflash: add support for reading outside memory-mapped window
- bcm47xxparts: extend to support multiple TRX partitions
- misc fixes and typos
Extra note: we've pulled in an MFD subtree from Lee Jones as a
dependency for a new Intel SPI NOR driver"
[ Kudos to Brian for sending pull request a week early:
"I refuse to acknowledge the existence of 4.10-rc8 and am therefore
sending our MTD changes for 4.11 now"
which is all good ]
* tag 'for-linus-20170212' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (52 commits)
mtd: aspeed: remove redundant dev_err call in aspeed_smc_probe()
dt-bindings: mtd: add a common label property to all mtd devices
mtd: name the mtd device with an optional label property
mtd: physmap_of: fixup gemini/versatile dependencies
mtd: spi-nor: cqspi: remove redundant dead code on error return check
Documentation: mtk-quadspi: update DT bindings
mtd: fsl-quadspi: Rename SEQID_QUAD_READ to SEQID_READ
mtd:fsl-quadspi:use the property fields of SPI-NOR
mtd: spi-nor: Add support for gd25q16
mtd: spi-nor: Fix S3AN addressing calculation
mtd: aspeed: fix compile warning in aspeed_smc_read_from_ahb()
mtd: spi-nor: add dt support for Everspin MRAMs
mtd: spi-nor: Add lock/unlock support for f25l32pa
mtd: spi-nor: add a stateless method to support memory size above 128Mib
mtd: spi-nor: rename SPINOR_OP_* macros of the 4-byte address op codes
mtd: m25p80: consider max message size in m25p80_read
mtd: spi-nor: bindings for the Aspeed memory controllers
mtd: aspeed: add memory controllers for the Aspeed AST2400 SoC
mtd: spi-nor: add memory controllers for the Aspeed AST2500 SoC
mtd: spi-nor: remove WARN_ONCE() message in spi_nor_write()
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
6 files changed, 187 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/aspeed-smc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/aspeed-smc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..49f6528ef547 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/aspeed-smc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +* Aspeed Firmware Memory controller +* Aspeed SPI Flash Memory Controller + +The Firmware Memory Controller in the Aspeed AST2500 SoC supports +three chip selects, two of which are always of SPI type and the third +can be SPI or NOR type flash. These bindings only describe SPI. + +The two SPI flash memory controllers in the AST2500 each support two +chip selects. + +Required properties: + - compatible : Should be one of + "aspeed,ast2400-fmc" for the AST2400 Firmware Memory Controller + "aspeed,ast2400-spi" for the AST2400 SPI Flash memory Controller + "aspeed,ast2500-fmc" for the AST2500 Firmware Memory Controller + "aspeed,ast2500-spi" for the AST2500 SPI flash memory controllers + + - reg : the first contains the control register location and length, + the second contains the memory window mapping address and length + - #address-cells : must be 1 corresponding to chip select child binding + - #size-cells : must be 0 corresponding to chip select child binding + +Optional properties: + - interrupts : Should contain the interrupt for the dma device if an + FMC + +The child nodes are the SPI flash modules which must have a compatible +property as specified in bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt + +Optionally, the child node can contain properties for SPI mode (may be +ignored): + - spi-max-frequency - max frequency of spi bus + + +Example: +fmc: fmc@1e620000 { + compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-fmc"; + reg = < 0x1e620000 0x94 + 0x20000000 0x02000000 >; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + interrupts = <19>; + flash@0 { + reg = < 0 >; + compatible = "jedec,spi-nor"; + /* spi-max-frequency = <>; */ + /* m25p,fast-read; */ + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/common.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/common.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fc068b923d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/common.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +* Common properties of all MTD devices + +Optional properties: +- label: user-defined MTD device name. Can be used to assign user + friendly names to MTD devices (instead of the flash model or flash + controller based name) in order to ease flash device identification + and/or describe what they are used for. + +Example: + + flash@0 { + label = "System-firmware"; + + /* flash type specific properties */ + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cortina,gemini-flash.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cortina,gemini-flash.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3fa1b34d69ad --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/cortina,gemini-flash.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +Flash device on Cortina Systems Gemini SoC + +This flash is regular CFI compatible (Intel or AMD extended) flash chips with +some special bits that can be controlled by the machine's system controller. + +Required properties: +- compatible : must be "cortina,gemini-flash", "cfi-flash"; +- reg : memory address for the flash chip +- syscon : must be a phandle to the system controller +- bank-width : width in bytes of flash interface, should be <2> + +For the rest of the properties, see mtd-physmap.txt. + +The device tree may optionally contain sub-nodes describing partitions of the +address space. See partition.txt for more detail. + +Example: + +flash@30000000 { + compatible = "cortina,gemini-flash", "cfi-flash"; + reg = <0x30000000 0x01000000>; + syscon = <&syscon>; + bank-width = <2>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt index 2c91c03e7eb0..3e920ec5c4d3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ Required properties: at25df641 at26df081a mr25h256 + mr25h10 + mr25h40 mx25l4005a mx25l1606e mx25l6405d diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-quadspi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-quadspi.txt index fb314f09861b..5ded66ad7aef 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-quadspi.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/mtk-quadspi.txt @@ -1,7 +1,13 @@ * Serial NOR flash controller for MTK MT81xx (and similar) Required properties: -- compatible: should be "mediatek,mt8173-nor"; +- compatible: The possible values are: + "mediatek,mt2701-nor" + "mediatek,mt7623-nor" + "mediatek,mt8173-nor" + For mt8173, compatible should be "mediatek,mt8173-nor". + For every other SoC, should contain both the SoC-specific compatible string + and "mediatek,mt8173-nor". - reg: physical base address and length of the controller's register - clocks: the phandle of the clocks needed by the nor controller - clock-names: the names of the clocks diff --git a/Documentation/mtd/intel-spi.txt b/Documentation/mtd/intel-spi.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bc357729c2cb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/mtd/intel-spi.txt @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +Upgrading BIOS using intel-spi +------------------------------ + +Many Intel CPUs like Baytrail and Braswell include SPI serial flash host +controller which is used to hold BIOS and other platform specific data. +Since contents of the SPI serial flash is crucial for machine to function, +it is typically protected by different hardware protection mechanisms to +avoid accidental (or on purpose) overwrite of the content. + +Not all manufacturers protect the SPI serial flash, mainly because it +allows upgrading the BIOS image directly from an OS. + +The intel-spi driver makes it possible to read and write the SPI serial +flash, if certain protection bits are not set and locked. If it finds +any of them set, the whole MTD device is made read-only to prevent +partial overwrites. By default the driver exposes SPI serial flash +contents as read-only but it can be changed from kernel command line, +passing "intel-spi.writeable=1". + +Please keep in mind that overwriting the BIOS image on SPI serial flash +might render the machine unbootable and requires special equipment like +Dediprog to revive. You have been warned! + +Below are the steps how to upgrade MinnowBoard MAX BIOS directly from +Linux. + + 1) Download and extract the latest Minnowboard MAX BIOS SPI image + [1]. At the time writing this the latest image is v92. + + 2) Install mtd-utils package [2]. We need this in order to erase the SPI + serial flash. Distros like Debian and Fedora have this prepackaged with + name "mtd-utils". + + 3) Add "intel-spi.writeable=1" to the kernel command line and reboot + the board (you can also reload the driver passing "writeable=1" as + module parameter to modprobe). + + 4) Once the board is up and running again, find the right MTD partition + (it is named as "BIOS"): + + # cat /proc/mtd + dev: size erasesize name + mtd0: 00800000 00001000 "BIOS" + + So here it will be /dev/mtd0 but it may vary. + + 5) Make backup of the existing image first: + + # dd if=/dev/mtd0ro of=bios.bak + 16384+0 records in + 16384+0 records out + 8388608 bytes (8.4 MB) copied, 10.0269 s, 837 kB/s + + 6) Verify the backup + + # sha1sum /dev/mtd0ro bios.bak + fdbb011920572ca6c991377c4b418a0502668b73 /dev/mtd0ro + fdbb011920572ca6c991377c4b418a0502668b73 bios.bak + + The SHA1 sums must match. Otherwise do not continue any further! + + 7) Erase the SPI serial flash. After this step, do not reboot the + board! Otherwise it will not start anymore. + + # flash_erase /dev/mtd0 0 0 + Erasing 4 Kibyte @ 7ff000 -- 100 % complete + + 8) Once completed without errors you can write the new BIOS image: + + # dd if=MNW2MAX1.X64.0092.R01.1605221712.bin of=/dev/mtd0 + + 9) Verify that the new content of the SPI serial flash matches the new + BIOS image: + + # sha1sum /dev/mtd0ro MNW2MAX1.X64.0092.R01.1605221712.bin + 9b4df9e4be2057fceec3a5529ec3d950836c87a2 /dev/mtd0ro + 9b4df9e4be2057fceec3a5529ec3d950836c87a2 MNW2MAX1.X64.0092.R01.1605221712.bin + + The SHA1 sums should match. + + 10) Now you can reboot your board and observe the new BIOS starting up + properly. + +References +---------- + +[1] https://firmware.intel.com/sites/default/files/MinnowBoard.MAX_.X64.92.R01.zip +[2] http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/ |