path: root/twin_font.c

/*
 * $Id$
 *
 * Copyright © 2004 Keith Packard
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
 * documentation, and that the name of Keith Packard not be used in
 * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without
 * specific, written prior permission.  Keith Packard makes no
 * representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It
 * is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
 *
 * KEITH PACKARD DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL KEITH PACKARD BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
 * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "twinint.h"

#include <stdio.h>

#define F(x) twin_fixed_to_double(x)

#define S(f,s)	((twin_fixed_t) ((((twin_dfixed_t) (f) * (s)) >> 5)))
#define SX(x) (((x) * scale_x) >> 5)
#define SY(y) (((y) * scale_y) >> 5)

twin_bool_t
twin_has_glyph (int glyph)
{
    return _twin_font[glyph] != NULL;
}

static int
compare_snap (const void *av, const void *bv)
{
    const twin_gfixed_t   *a = av;
    const twin_gfixed_t   *b = bv;

    return (int) (*a - *b);
}

#define SNAPI(p)	(((p) + 0x7) & ~0xf)
#define SNAPH(p)	(((p) + 0x3) & ~0x7)

static twin_fixed_t
_snap (twin_gfixed_t g, twin_fixed_t scale, twin_gfixed_t *snap, int nsnap)
{
    int		    s;
    twin_fixed_t    v;

    v = S(g, scale);
    for (s = 0; s < nsnap - 1; s++)
    {
	if (snap[s] <= g && g <= snap[s+1])
	{
	    twin_fixed_t    before = S(snap[s],scale);
	    twin_fixed_t    after = S(snap[s+1],scale);
	    twin_fixed_t    dist = after - before;
	    twin_fixed_t    snap_before = SNAPI(before);
	    twin_fixed_t    snap_after = SNAPI(after);
	    twin_fixed_t    move_before = snap_before - before;
	    twin_fixed_t    move_after = snap_after - after;
	    twin_fixed_t    dist_before = v - before;
	    twin_fixed_t    dist_after = after - v;
	    twin_fixed_t    move = ((twin_dfixed_t) dist_before * move_after + 
				    (twin_dfixed_t) dist_after * move_before) / dist;
#if 0
	    printf ("%d <= %d <= %d\n", snap[s], g, snap[s+1]);
	    printf ("%9.4f <= %9.4f <= %9.4f\n", F(before), F(v), F(after));
	    printf ("before: %9.4f -> %9.4f\n", F(before), F(snap_before));
	    printf ("after: %9.4f -> %9.4f\n", F(after), F(snap_after));
	    printf ("v: %9.4f -> %9.4f\n", F(v), F(v+move));
#endif
	    v += move;
	    break;
	}
    }
#if 0
    printf ("_snap: %d => %9.4f\n", g, F(v));
#endif
    return v;
}

#define SNAPX(p)	_snap (p, scale_x, snap_x, nsnap_x)
#define SNAPY(p)	_snap (p, scale_y, snap_y, nsnap_y)

static int
_add_snap (twin_gfixed_t *snaps, int nsnap, twin_fixed_t snap)
{
    int s;

    for (s = 0; s < nsnap; s++)
	if (snaps[s] == snap)
	    return nsnap;
    snaps[nsnap++] = snap;
    return nsnap;
}

void
twin_path_glyph (twin_path_t	*path, 
		 twin_fixed_t	scale_x,
		 twin_fixed_t	scale_y,
		 int		style,
		 int		glyph)
{
    const twin_gpoint_t	*p = _twin_font[glyph];
    int			i;
    twin_fixed_t	xo, yo;
    twin_fixed_t	xc, yc;
    twin_path_t		*stroke;
    twin_path_t		*pen;
    twin_fixed_t	pen_size;
    twin_fixed_t	pen_adjust;
    twin_gfixed_t    	*snap_x, *snap_y;
    int			nsnap_x, nsnap_y;
    int			npoints;
    
    if (!p)
	return;
    
    twin_path_cur_point (path, &xo, &yo);
    
    for (i = 1; p[i].y != -64; i++)
	;

    npoints = i - 1 + 3;
    
    snap_x = malloc ((npoints * 2) * sizeof (twin_gfixed_t));
    snap_y = snap_x + npoints;
    
    nsnap_x = 0;
    nsnap_y = 0;

    /* snap left and right boundaries */
    
    nsnap_x = _add_snap (snap_x, nsnap_x, p[0].x);
    nsnap_x = _add_snap (snap_x, nsnap_x, p[0].y);
    
    /* snap baseline, x height and cap height  */
    nsnap_y = _add_snap (snap_y, nsnap_y, 9);
    nsnap_y = _add_snap (snap_y, nsnap_y, -5);
    nsnap_y = _add_snap (snap_y, nsnap_y, -12);
    
    /*
     * Locate horizontal and vertical segments
     */
    for (i = 1; p[i].y != -64 && p[i+1].y != -64; i++)
    {
	if (p[i].x == -64 || p[i+1].x == -64)
	    continue;
	if (p[i].x == p[i+1].x)
	    nsnap_x = _add_snap (snap_x, nsnap_x, p[i].x);
	if (p[i].y == p[i+1].y)
	    nsnap_y = _add_snap (snap_y, nsnap_y, p[i].y);
    }

    qsort (snap_x, nsnap_x, sizeof (twin_gfixed_t), compare_snap);
    qsort (snap_y, nsnap_y, sizeof (twin_gfixed_t), compare_snap);
    
#if 0
    printf ("snap_x:");
    for (i = 0; i < nsnap_x; i++)
	printf (" %d", snap_x[i]); 
    printf ("\n");
    
    printf ("snap_y:");
    for (i = 0; i < nsnap_y; i++)
	printf (" %d", snap_y[i]); 
    printf ("\n");
#endif

    stroke = twin_path_create ();
    
    /* snap pen size to half integer value */
    if (style & TWIN_TEXT_BOLD)
	pen_size = SNAPH(scale_y / 12);
    else
	pen_size = SNAPH(scale_y / 24);
    
    if (pen_size < TWIN_FIXED_HALF)
	pen_size = TWIN_FIXED_HALF;
    
    pen_adjust = pen_size & TWIN_FIXED_HALF;
    
    pen = twin_path_create ();
    twin_path_circle (pen, pen_size);

    xc = SNAPI(xo - SX (p[0].x)) + pen_adjust;
    yc = SNAPI(yo - SY (16)) + pen_adjust;

    for (i = 1; p[i].y != -64; i++)
	if (p[i].x == -64)
	    twin_path_close (stroke);
	else
	{
	    twin_fixed_t    x = SNAPX(p[i].x);
	    twin_fixed_t    y = SNAPY(p[i].y);
	    
	    if (style & TWIN_TEXT_OBLIQUE)
		x -= y / 4;
	    twin_path_draw (stroke, x + xc, y + yc);
	}

    twin_path_convolve (path, stroke, pen);
    twin_path_destroy (stroke);
    twin_path_destroy (pen);
    
    free (snap_x);

    xo = xo + twin_glyph_width (glyph, scale_x);
    twin_path_move (path, xo, yo);
}

int
twin_glyph_width (int glyph, twin_fixed_t scale_x)
{
    const twin_gpoint_t	*p = _twin_font[glyph];

    if (!p)
	return 0;
    
    return twin_fixed_ceil (SX (p[0].y) - SX (p[0].x));
}

extern const uint16_t _twin_unicode[];
    
void
twin_path_string (twin_path_t	*path, 
		  twin_fixed_t	scale_x,
		  twin_fixed_t	scale_y,
		  int		style,
		  unsigned char *string)
{
    unsigned char c;

    while ((c = *string++))
    {
	uint16_t    g = _twin_unicode[c];

	if (g)
	    twin_path_glyph (path, scale_x, scale_y, style, g);
    }
}

extern twin_font_t  twin_Bitstream_Vera_Sans_Roman;

#define gw(f)	((twin_fixed_t) ((twin_dfixed_t) (f) * scale_x) >> 6)
#define gx(f)	(((twin_fixed_t) ((twin_dfixed_t) (f) * scale_x) >> 6) + origin.x)
#define gy(f)	(-((twin_fixed_t) ((twin_dfixed_t) (f) * scale_y) >> 6) + origin.y)

static void
twin_path_fglyph (twin_path_t *path, 
		  twin_fixed_t scale_x, 
		  twin_fixed_t scale_y,
		  const char *glyph)
{
    twin_point_t    c, c1, c2, to;
    twin_point_t    from;
    twin_point_t    origin;
    twin_fixed_t    width;
    
    width = *glyph++;
    twin_path_cur_point (path, &origin.x, &origin.y);
    for (;;) {
	switch (*glyph++) {
	case 'm':
	    to.x = gx (*glyph++);
	    to.y = gy (*glyph++);
	    twin_path_move (path, to.x, to.y);
	    break;
	case 'l':
	    to.x = gx (*glyph++);
	    to.y = gy (*glyph++);
	    twin_path_draw (path, to.x, to.y);
	    break;
	case '2':
	    twin_path_cur_point (path, &from.x, &from.y);
	    c.x = gx (*glyph++);
	    c.y = gy (*glyph++);
	    to.x = gx (*glyph++);
	    to.y = gy (*glyph++);
	    c1.x = from.x + 2 * (c.x - from.x) / 3;
	    c1.y = from.y + 2 * (c.y - from.y) / 3;
	    c2.x = to.x + 2 * (c.x - to.x) / 3;
	    c2.y = to.y + 2 * (c.y - to.y) / 3;
	    twin_path_curve (path, c1.x, c1.y, c2.x, c2.y, to.x, to.y);
	    break;
	case '3':
	    c1.x = gx (*glyph++);
	    c1.y = gy (*glyph++);
	    c2.x = gx (*glyph++);
	    c2.y = gy (*glyph++);
	    to.x = gx (*glyph++);
	    to.y = gy (*glyph++);
	    twin_path_curve (path, c1.x, c1.y, c2.x, c2.y, to.x, to.y);
	    break;
	case 'e':
	    twin_path_move (path, gx(width), gy(0));
	    return;
	}
    }
}

void
twin_path_ucs4 (twin_path_t	*path, 
		twin_fixed_t	scale_x,
		twin_fixed_t	scale_y,
		twin_ucs4_t	ucs4)
{
    int		page = ucs4 >> TWIN_UCS_PAGE_SHIFT;
    int		off = ucs4 & (TWIN_UCS_PER_PAGE - 1);
    int		p;
    uint16_t	o;
    twin_font_t	*font = &twin_Bitstream_Vera_Sans_Roman;

    for (p = 0; p < font->ncharmap; p++)
	if (font->charmap[p].page == page)
	{
	    o = font->charmap[p].offsets[off];
	    if (o)
	    {
		twin_path_fglyph (path, scale_x, scale_y, font->outlines + o - 1);
	    }
	}
}

static int
_twin_utf8_to_ucs4 (const char	    *src_orig,
		    twin_ucs4_t	    *dst)
{
    const char	    *src = src_orig;
    char	    s;
    int		    extra;
    twin_ucs4_t	    result;

    s = *src++;
    if (!s)
	return 0;
    
    if (!(s & 0x80))
    {
	result = s;
	extra = 0;
    } 
    else if (!(s & 0x40))
    {
	return -1;
    }
    else if (!(s & 0x20))
    {
	result = s & 0x1f;
	extra = 1;
    }
    else if (!(s & 0x10))
    {
	result = s & 0xf;
	extra = 2;
    }
    else if (!(s & 0x08))
    {
	result = s & 0x07;
	extra = 3;
    }
    else if (!(s & 0x04))
    {
	result = s & 0x03;
	extra = 4;
    }
    else if ( ! (s & 0x02))
    {
	result = s & 0x01;
	extra = 5;
    }
    else
    {
	return -1;
    }
    
    while (extra--)
    {
	result <<= 6;
	s = *src++;
	if (!s)
	    return -1;
	
	if ((s & 0xc0) != 0x80)
	    return -1;
	
	result |= s & 0x3f;
    }
    *dst = result;
    return src - src_orig;
}

void
twin_path_utf8 (twin_path_t	*path, 
		twin_fixed_t    scale_x,
		twin_fixed_t    scale_y,
		const char	*string)
{
    int		len;
    twin_ucs4_t	ucs4;

    while ((len = _twin_utf8_to_ucs4(string, &ucs4)) > 0)
    {
	twin_path_ucs4 (path, scale_x, scale_y, ucs4);
	string += len;
    }
}