ia64 host support (David Mosberger)

13 files changed, 738 insertions, 64 deletions

diff --git a/qemu/Makefile.target b/qemu/Makefile.target
index cabad43b..16f64963 100644
--- a/qemu/Makefile.target
+++ b/qemu/Makefile.target
@@ -184,7 +184,9 @@ LDFLAGS+=-Wl,-T,$(SRC_PATH)/alpha.ld
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(ARCH),ia64)
+CFLAGS += -mno-sdata
 OP_CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS+=-Wl,-G0 -Wl,-T,$(SRC_PATH)/ia64.ld
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(ARCH),arm)
@@ -382,6 +384,10 @@ vl.o: CFLAGS+=-p
 VL_LDFLAGS+=-p
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(ARCH),ia64)
+VL_LDFLAGS+=-Wl,-G0 -Wl,-T,$(SRC_PATH)/ia64.ld
+endif
+
 $(QEMU_SYSTEM): $(VL_OBJS) libqemu.a
 	$(CC) $(VL_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS) $(SDL_LIBS) $(COCOA_LIBS) $(VL_LIBS)
 
diff --git a/qemu/cpu-exec.c b/qemu/cpu-exec.c
index 432e6020..59f12774 100644
--- a/qemu/cpu-exec.c
+++ b/qemu/cpu-exec.c
@@ -573,6 +573,15 @@ int cpu_exec(CPUState *env1)
             );
     }
 }
+#elif defined(__ia64)
+		struct fptr {
+			void *ip;
+			void *gp;
+		} fp;
+
+		fp.ip = tc_ptr;
+		fp.gp = code_gen_buffer + 2 * (1 << 20);
+		(*(void (*)(void)) &fp)();
 #else
                 gen_func();
 #endif
@@ -1118,6 +1127,40 @@ int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info,
                              &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
 }
 
+#elif defined(__ia64)
+
+#ifndef __ISR_VALID
+  /* This ought to be in <bits/siginfo.h>... */
+# define __ISR_VALID	1
+# define si_flags	_sifields._sigfault._si_pad0
+#endif
+
+int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info, void *puc)
+{
+    struct ucontext *uc = puc;
+    unsigned long ip;
+    int is_write = 0;
+
+    ip = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_ip;
+    switch (host_signum) {
+      case SIGILL:
+      case SIGFPE:
+      case SIGSEGV:
+      case SIGBUS:
+      case SIGTRAP:
+	  if (info->si_code && (info->si_flags & __ISR_VALID))
+	      /* ISR.W (write-access) is bit 33:  */
+	      is_write = (info->si_isr >> 33) & 1;
+	  break;
+
+      default:
+	  break;
+    }
+    return handle_cpu_signal(ip, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
+                             is_write,
+                             &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
+}
+
 #else
 
 #error host CPU specific signal handler needed
diff --git a/qemu/disas.c b/qemu/disas.c
index 8bba6244..7005716c 100644
--- a/qemu/disas.c
+++ b/qemu/disas.c
@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ void target_disas(FILE *out, target_ulong code, target_ulong size, int flags)
 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
     print_insn = print_insn_ppc;
 #else
-    fprintf(out, "Asm output not supported on this arch\n");
+    fprintf(out, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
+	    ": Asm output not supported on this arch\n", code);
     return;
 #endif
 
@@ -202,7 +203,8 @@ void disas(FILE *out, void *code, unsigned long size)
 #elif defined(__arm__) 
     print_insn = print_insn_arm;
 #else
-    fprintf(out, "Asm output not supported on this arch\n");
+    fprintf(out, "0x%lx: Asm output not supported on this arch\n",
+	    (long) code);
     return;
 #endif
     for (pc = (unsigned long)code; pc < (unsigned long)code + size; pc += count) {
@@ -311,7 +313,8 @@ void monitor_disas(target_ulong pc, int nb_insn, int is_physical, int flags)
 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
     print_insn = print_insn_ppc;
 #else
-    term_printf("Asm output not supported on this arch\n");
+    term_printf("0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
+		": Asm output not supported on this arch\n", pc);
     return;
 #endif
 
diff --git a/qemu/dyngen-exec.h b/qemu/dyngen-exec.h
index 9b39f59b..90272801 100644
--- a/qemu/dyngen-exec.h
+++ b/qemu/dyngen-exec.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
 typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
 typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
 /* XXX may be done for all 64 bits targets ? */
-#if defined (__x86_64__)
+#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined(__ia64)
 typedef unsigned long uint64_t;
 #else
 typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
 typedef signed char int8_t;
 typedef signed short int16_t;
 typedef signed int int32_t;
-#if defined (__x86_64__)
+#if defined (__x86_64__) || defined(__ia64)
 typedef signed long int64_t;
 #else
 typedef signed long long int64_t;
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ extern int printf(const char *, ...);
 #define AREG4 "%d5"
 #endif
 #ifdef __ia64__
-#define AREG0 "r27"
-#define AREG1 "r24"
-#define AREG2 "r25"
-#define AREG3 "r26"
+#define AREG0 "r7"
+#define AREG1 "r4"
+#define AREG2 "r5"
+#define AREG3 "r6"
 #endif
 
 /* force GCC to generate only one epilog at the end of the function */
@@ -224,6 +224,8 @@ extern int __op_jmp0, __op_jmp1, __op_jmp2, __op_jmp3;
 #endif
 #ifdef __ia64__
 #define EXIT_TB() asm volatile ("br.ret.sptk.many b0;;")
+#define GOTO_LABEL_PARAM(n) asm volatile ("br.sptk.many " \
+					  ASM_NAME(__op_gen_label) #n)
 #endif
 #ifdef __sparc__
 #define EXIT_TB() asm volatile ("jmpl %i0 + 8, %g0\n" \
diff --git a/qemu/dyngen.c b/qemu/dyngen.c
index 5823e076..45284954 100644
--- a/qemu/dyngen.c
+++ b/qemu/dyngen.c
@@ -1203,6 +1203,48 @@ void get_reloc_expr(char *name, int name_size, const char *sym_name)
     }
 }
 
+#ifdef HOST_IA64
+
+#define PLT_ENTRY_SIZE	16	/* 1 bundle containing "brl" */
+
+struct plt_entry {
+    struct plt_entry *next;
+    const char *name;
+    unsigned long addend;
+} *plt_list;
+
+static int
+get_plt_index (const char *name, unsigned long addend)
+{
+    struct plt_entry *plt, *prev= NULL;
+    int index = 0;
+
+    /* see if we already have an entry for this target: */
+    for (plt = plt_list; plt; ++index, prev = plt, plt = plt->next)
+	if (strcmp(plt->name, name) == 0 && plt->addend == addend)
+	    return index;
+
+    /* nope; create a new PLT entry: */
+
+    plt = malloc(sizeof(*plt));
+    if (!plt) {
+	perror("malloc");
+	exit(1);
+    }
+    memset(plt, 0, sizeof(*plt));
+    plt->name = strdup(name);
+    plt->addend = addend;
+
+    /* append to plt-list: */
+    if (prev)
+	prev->next = plt;
+    else
+	plt_list = plt;
+    return index;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HOST_ARM
 
 int arm_emit_ldr_info(const char *name, unsigned long start_offset,
@@ -1392,7 +1434,7 @@ void gen_code(const char *name, host_ulong offset, host_ulong size,
         /* 08 00 84 00 */
         if (get32((uint32_t *)p) != 0x00840008)
             error("br.ret.sptk.many b0;; expected at the end of %s", name);
-        copy_size = p - p_start;
+	copy_size = p_end - p_start;
     }
 #elif defined(HOST_SPARC)
     {
@@ -1529,7 +1571,11 @@ void gen_code(const char *name, host_ulong offset, host_ulong size,
             }
             fprintf(outfile, ";\n");
         }
+#if defined(HOST_IA64)
+        fprintf(outfile, "    extern char %s;\n", name);
+#else
         fprintf(outfile, "    extern void %s();\n", name);
+#endif
 
         for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
             host_ulong offset = get_rel_offset(rel);
@@ -1550,9 +1596,18 @@ void gen_code(const char *name, host_ulong offset, host_ulong size,
 			continue;
 		    }
 #endif
-#ifdef __APPLE__
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
 /* set __attribute((unused)) on darwin because we wan't to avoid warning when we don't use the symbol */
                     fprintf(outfile, "extern char %s __attribute__((unused));\n", sym_name);
+#elif defined(HOST_IA64)
+			if (ELF64_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) != R_IA64_PCREL21B)
+				/*
+				 * PCREL21 br.call targets generally
+				 * are out of range and need to go
+				 * through an "import stub".
+				 */
+				fprintf(outfile, "    extern char %s;\n",
+					sym_name);
 #else
                     fprintf(outfile, "extern char %s;\n", sym_name);
 #endif
@@ -1964,25 +2019,78 @@ void gen_code(const char *name, host_ulong offset, host_ulong size,
             }
 #elif defined(HOST_IA64)
             {
+		unsigned long sym_idx;
+		long code_offset;
                 char name[256];
                 int type;
-                int addend;
+                long addend;
+
                 for(i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
-                    if (rel->r_offset >= start_offset && rel->r_offset < start_offset + copy_size) {
-                        sym_name = strtab + symtab[ELF64_R_SYM(rel->r_info)].st_name;
-                        get_reloc_expr(name, sizeof(name), sym_name);
-                        type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
-                        addend = rel->r_addend;
-                        switch(type) {
-			case R_IA64_LTOFF22:
-			    error("must implemnt R_IA64_LTOFF22 relocation");
-			case R_IA64_PCREL21B:
-			    error("must implemnt R_IA64_PCREL21B relocation");
-                        default:
-                            error("unsupported ia64 relocation (%d)", type);
-                        }
-                    }
+		    sym_idx = ELF64_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
+                    if (rel->r_offset < start_offset
+			|| rel->r_offset >= start_offset + copy_size)
+			continue;
+		    sym_name = (strtab + symtab[sym_idx].st_name);
+		    if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_jmp", &p)) {
+			int n;
+			n = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
+			/* __op_jmp relocations are done at
+			   runtime to do translated block
+			   chaining: the offset of the instruction
+			   needs to be stored */
+			fprintf(outfile, "    jmp_offsets[%d] ="
+				"%ld + (gen_code_ptr - gen_code_buf);\n",
+				n, rel->r_offset - start_offset);
+			continue;
+		    }
+		    get_reloc_expr(name, sizeof(name), sym_name);
+		    type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
+		    addend = rel->r_addend;
+		    code_offset = rel->r_offset - start_offset;
+		    switch(type) {
+		      case R_IA64_IMM64:
+			  fprintf(outfile,
+				  "    ia64_imm64(gen_code_ptr + %ld, "
+				  "%s + %ld);\n",
+				  code_offset, name, addend);
+			  break;
+		      case R_IA64_LTOFF22X:
+		      case R_IA64_LTOFF22:
+			  fprintf(outfile, "    IA64_LTOFF(gen_code_ptr + %ld,"
+				  " %s + %ld, %d);\n",
+				  code_offset, name, addend,
+				  (type == R_IA64_LTOFF22X));
+			  break;
+		      case R_IA64_LDXMOV:
+			  fprintf(outfile,
+				  "    ia64_ldxmov(gen_code_ptr + %ld,"
+				  " %s + %ld);\n", code_offset, name, addend);
+			  break;
+
+		      case R_IA64_PCREL21B:
+			  if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_gen_label", NULL)) {
+			      fprintf(outfile,
+				      "    ia64_imm21b(gen_code_ptr + %ld,"
+				      " (long) (%s + %ld -\n\t\t"
+				      "((long) gen_code_ptr + %ld)) >> 4);\n",
+				      code_offset, name, addend,
+				      code_offset & ~0xfUL);
+			  } else {
+			      fprintf(outfile,
+				      "    IA64_PLT(gen_code_ptr + %ld, "
+				      "%d);\t/* %s + %ld */\n",
+				      code_offset,
+				      get_plt_index(sym_name, addend),
+				      sym_name, addend);
+			  }
+			  break;
+		      default:
+			  error("unsupported ia64 relocation (0x%x)",
+				type);
+		    }
                 }
+		fprintf(outfile, "    ia64_nop_b(gen_code_ptr + %d);\n",
+			copy_size - 16 + 2);
             }
 #elif defined(HOST_SPARC)
             {
@@ -2236,6 +2344,63 @@ fprintf(outfile,
 "    LDREntry *arm_ldr_ptr = arm_ldr_table;\n"
 "    uint32_t *arm_data_ptr = arm_data_table;\n");
 #endif
+#ifdef HOST_IA64
+    {
+	long addend, not_first = 0;
+	unsigned long sym_idx;
+	int index, max_index;
+	const char *sym_name;
+	EXE_RELOC *rel;
+
+	max_index = -1;
+	for (i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
+	    sym_idx = ELF64_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
+	    sym_name = (strtab + symtab[sym_idx].st_name);
+	    if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_gen_label", NULL))
+		continue;
+	    if (ELF64_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) != R_IA64_PCREL21B)
+		continue;
+
+	    addend = rel->r_addend;
+	    index = get_plt_index(sym_name, addend);
+	    if (index <= max_index)
+		continue;
+	    max_index = index;
+	    fprintf(outfile, "    extern void %s(void);\n", sym_name);
+	}
+
+	fprintf(outfile,
+		"    struct ia64_fixup *plt_fixes = NULL, "
+		"*ltoff_fixes = NULL;\n"
+		"    static long plt_target[] = {\n\t");
+
+	max_index = -1;
+	for (i = 0, rel = relocs;i < nb_relocs; i++, rel++) {
+	    sym_idx = ELF64_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
+	    sym_name = (strtab + symtab[sym_idx].st_name);
+	    if (strstart(sym_name, "__op_gen_label", NULL))
+		continue;
+	    if (ELF64_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) != R_IA64_PCREL21B)
+		continue;
+
+	    addend = rel->r_addend;
+	    index = get_plt_index(sym_name, addend);
+	    if (index <= max_index)
+		continue;
+	    max_index = index;
+
+	    if (not_first)
+		fprintf(outfile, ",\n\t");
+	    not_first = 1;
+	    if (addend)
+		fprintf(outfile, "(long) &%s + %ld", sym_name, addend);
+	    else
+		fprintf(outfile, "(long) &%s", sym_name);
+	}
+	fprintf(outfile, "\n    };\n"
+	    "    unsigned int plt_offset[%u] = { 0 };\n", max_index + 1);
+    }
+#endif
 
 fprintf(outfile,
 "\n"
@@ -2298,6 +2463,13 @@ fprintf(outfile,
 "    }\n"
 " the_end:\n"
 );
+#ifdef HOST_IA64
+    fprintf(outfile,
+	    "    ia64_apply_fixes(&gen_code_ptr, ltoff_fixes, "
+	    "(uint64_t) code_gen_buffer + 2*(1<<20), plt_fixes,\n\t\t\t"
+	    "sizeof(plt_target)/sizeof(plt_target[0]),\n\t\t\t"
+	    "plt_target, plt_offset);\n");
+#endif
 
 /* generate some code patching */ 
 #ifdef HOST_ARM
diff --git a/qemu/dyngen.h b/qemu/dyngen.h
index f1ce2484..e0e1f4a1 100644
--- a/qemu/dyngen.h
+++ b/qemu/dyngen.h
@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@ static inline void flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
 #ifdef __ia64__
 static inline void flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
 {
+    while (start < stop) {
+	asm volatile ("fc %0" :: "r"(start));
+	start += 32;
+    }
+    asm volatile (";;sync.i;;srlz.i;;");
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -204,3 +209,218 @@ static uint8_t *arm_flush_ldr(uint8_t *gen_code_ptr,
 }
 
 #endif /* __arm__ */
+
+#ifdef __ia64
+
+
+/* Patch instruction with "val" where "mask" has 1 bits. */
+static inline void ia64_patch (uint64_t insn_addr, uint64_t mask, uint64_t val)
+{
+    uint64_t m0, m1, v0, v1, b0, b1, *b = (uint64_t *) (insn_addr & -16);
+#   define insn_mask ((1UL << 41) - 1)
+    unsigned long shift;
+
+    b0 = b[0]; b1 = b[1];
+    shift = 5 + 41 * (insn_addr % 16); /* 5 template, 3 x 41-bit insns */
+    if (shift >= 64) {
+	m1 = mask << (shift - 64);
+	v1 = val << (shift - 64);
+    } else {
+	m0 = mask << shift; m1 = mask >> (64 - shift);
+	v0 = val  << shift; v1 = val >> (64 - shift);
+	b[0] = (b0 & ~m0) | (v0 & m0);
+    }
+    b[1] = (b1 & ~m1) | (v1 & m1);
+}
+
+static inline void ia64_patch_imm60 (uint64_t insn_addr, uint64_t val)
+{
+	ia64_patch(insn_addr,
+		   0x011ffffe000UL,
+		   (  ((val & 0x0800000000000000UL) >> 23) /* bit 59 -> 36 */
+		    | ((val & 0x00000000000fffffUL) << 13) /* bit 0 -> 13 */));
+	ia64_patch(insn_addr - 1, 0x1fffffffffcUL, val >> 18);
+}
+
+static inline void ia64_imm64 (void *insn, uint64_t val)
+{
+    /* Ignore the slot number of the relocation; GCC and Intel
+       toolchains differed for some time on whether IMM64 relocs are
+       against slot 1 (Intel) or slot 2 (GCC).  */
+    uint64_t insn_addr = (uint64_t) insn & ~3UL;
+
+    ia64_patch(insn_addr + 2,
+	       0x01fffefe000UL,
+	       (  ((val & 0x8000000000000000UL) >> 27) /* bit 63 -> 36 */
+		| ((val & 0x0000000000200000UL) <<  0) /* bit 21 -> 21 */
+		| ((val & 0x00000000001f0000UL) <<  6) /* bit 16 -> 22 */
+		| ((val & 0x000000000000ff80UL) << 20) /* bit  7 -> 27 */
+		| ((val & 0x000000000000007fUL) << 13) /* bit  0 -> 13 */)
+	    );
+    ia64_patch(insn_addr + 1, 0x1ffffffffffUL, val >> 22);
+}
+
+static inline void ia64_imm60b (void *insn, uint64_t val)
+{
+    /* Ignore the slot number of the relocation; GCC and Intel
+       toolchains differed for some time on whether IMM64 relocs are
+       against slot 1 (Intel) or slot 2 (GCC).  */
+    uint64_t insn_addr = (uint64_t) insn & ~3UL;
+
+    if (val + ((uint64_t) 1 << 59) >= (1UL << 60))
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: value %ld out of IMM60 range\n",
+		__FUNCTION__, (int64_t) val);
+    ia64_patch_imm60(insn_addr + 2, val);
+}
+
+static inline void ia64_imm22 (void *insn, uint64_t val)
+{
+    if (val + (1 << 21) >= (1 << 22))
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: value %li out of IMM22 range\n",
+		__FUNCTION__, (int64_t)val);
+    ia64_patch((uint64_t) insn, 0x01fffcfe000UL,
+	       (  ((val & 0x200000UL) << 15) /* bit 21 -> 36 */
+		| ((val & 0x1f0000UL) <<  6) /* bit 16 -> 22 */
+		| ((val & 0x00ff80UL) << 20) /* bit  7 -> 27 */
+		| ((val & 0x00007fUL) << 13) /* bit  0 -> 13 */));
+}
+
+/* Like ia64_imm22(), but also clear bits 20-21.  For addl, this has
+   the effect of turning "addl rX=imm22,rY" into "addl
+   rX=imm22,r0".  */
+static inline void ia64_imm22_r0 (void *insn, uint64_t val)
+{
+    if (val + (1 << 21) >= (1 << 22))
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: value %li out of IMM22 range\n",
+		__FUNCTION__, (int64_t)val);
+    ia64_patch((uint64_t) insn, 0x01fffcfe000UL | (0x3UL << 20),
+	       (  ((val & 0x200000UL) << 15) /* bit 21 -> 36 */
+		| ((val & 0x1f0000UL) <<  6) /* bit 16 -> 22 */
+		| ((val & 0x00ff80UL) << 20) /* bit  7 -> 27 */
+		| ((val & 0x00007fUL) << 13) /* bit  0 -> 13 */));
+}
+
+static inline void ia64_imm21b (void *insn, uint64_t val)
+{
+    if (val + (1 << 20) >= (1 << 21))
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: value %li out of IMM21b range\n",
+		__FUNCTION__, (int64_t)val);
+    ia64_patch((uint64_t) insn, 0x11ffffe000UL,
+	       (  ((val & 0x100000UL) << 16) /* bit 20 -> 36 */
+		| ((val & 0x0fffffUL) << 13) /* bit  0 -> 13 */));
+}
+
+static inline void ia64_nop_b (void *insn)
+{
+    ia64_patch((uint64_t) insn, (1UL << 41) - 1, 2UL << 37);
+}
+
+static inline void ia64_ldxmov(void *insn, uint64_t val)
+{
+    if (val + (1 << 21) < (1 << 22))
+	ia64_patch((uint64_t) insn, 0x1fff80fe000UL, 8UL << 37);
+}
+
+static inline int ia64_patch_ltoff(void *insn, uint64_t val,
+				   int relaxable)
+{
+    if (relaxable && (val + (1 << 21) < (1 << 22))) {
+	ia64_imm22_r0(insn, val);
+	return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+struct ia64_fixup {
+    struct ia64_fixup *next;
+    void *addr;			/* address that needs to be patched */
+    long value;
+};
+
+#define IA64_PLT(insn, plt_index)			\
+do {							\
+    struct ia64_fixup *fixup = alloca(sizeof(*fixup));	\
+    fixup->next = plt_fixes;				\
+    plt_fixes = fixup;					\
+    fixup->addr = (insn);				\
+    fixup->value = (plt_index);				\
+    plt_offset[(plt_index)] = 1;			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define IA64_LTOFF(insn, val, relaxable)			\
+do {								\
+    if (ia64_patch_ltoff(insn, val, relaxable)) {		\
+	struct ia64_fixup *fixup = alloca(sizeof(*fixup));	\
+	fixup->next = ltoff_fixes;				\
+	ltoff_fixes = fixup;					\
+	fixup->addr = (insn);					\
+	fixup->value = (val);					\
+    }								\
+} while (0)
+
+static inline void ia64_apply_fixes (uint8_t **gen_code_pp,
+				     struct ia64_fixup *ltoff_fixes,
+				     uint64_t gp,
+				     struct ia64_fixup *plt_fixes,
+				     int num_plts,
+				     unsigned long *plt_target,
+				     unsigned int *plt_offset)
+{
+    static const uint8_t plt_bundle[] = {
+	0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,	/* nop 0; movl r1=GP */
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60,
+
+	0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,	/* nop 0; brl IP */
+	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0
+    };
+    uint8_t *gen_code_ptr = *gen_code_pp, *plt_start, *got_start, *vp;
+    struct ia64_fixup *fixup;
+    unsigned int offset = 0;
+    struct fdesc {
+	long ip;
+	long gp;
+    } *fdesc;
+    int i;
+
+    if (plt_fixes) {
+	plt_start = gen_code_ptr;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_plts; ++i) {
+	    if (plt_offset[i]) {
+		plt_offset[i] = offset;
+		offset += sizeof(plt_bundle);
+
+		fdesc = (struct fdesc *) plt_target[i];
+		memcpy(gen_code_ptr, plt_bundle, sizeof(plt_bundle));
+		ia64_imm64 (gen_code_ptr + 0x02, fdesc->gp);
+		ia64_imm60b(gen_code_ptr + 0x12,
+			    (fdesc->ip - (long) (gen_code_ptr + 0x10)) >> 4);
+		gen_code_ptr += sizeof(plt_bundle);
+	    }
+	}
+
+	for (fixup = plt_fixes; fixup; fixup = fixup->next)
+	    ia64_imm21b(fixup->addr,
+			((long) plt_start + plt_offset[fixup->value]
+			 - ((long) fixup->addr & ~0xf)) >> 4);
+    }
+
+    got_start = gen_code_ptr;
+
+    /* First, create the GOT: */
+    for (fixup = ltoff_fixes; fixup; fixup = fixup->next) {
+	/* first check if we already have this value in the GOT: */
+	for (vp = got_start; vp < gen_code_ptr; ++vp)
+	    if (*(uint64_t *) vp == fixup->value)
+		break;
+	if (vp == gen_code_ptr) {
+	    /* Nope, we need to put the value in the GOT: */
+	    *(uint64_t *) vp = fixup->value;
+	    gen_code_ptr += 8;
+	}
+	ia64_imm22(fixup->addr, (long) vp - gp);
+    }
+    *gen_code_pp = gen_code_ptr;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/qemu/exec-all.h b/qemu/exec-all.h
index 1ecb41c5..263d4c2b 100644
--- a/qemu/exec-all.h
+++ b/qemu/exec-all.h
@@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ int tlb_set_page(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
 
 #if defined(__alpha__)
 #define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE     (2 * 1024 * 1024)
+#elif defined(__ia64)
+#define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE     (4 * 1024 * 1024)	/* range of addl */
 #elif defined(__powerpc__)
 #define CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE     (6 * 1024 * 1024)
 #else
@@ -487,6 +489,15 @@ static inline int testandset (int *p)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef __ia64
+#include <ia64intrin.h>
+
+static inline int testandset (int *p)
+{
+    return __sync_lock_test_and_set (p, 1);
+}
+#endif
+
 typedef int spinlock_t;
 
 #define SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED 0
diff --git a/qemu/exec.c b/qemu/exec.c
index 8fe166bb..264775e1 100644
--- a/qemu/exec.c
+++ b/qemu/exec.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ int nb_tbs;
 /* any access to the tbs or the page table must use this lock */
 spinlock_t tb_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 
-uint8_t code_gen_buffer[CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE];
+uint8_t code_gen_buffer[CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned (32)));
 uint8_t *code_gen_ptr;
 
 int phys_ram_size;
diff --git a/qemu/ia64.ld b/qemu/ia64.ld
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8d2ede2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu/ia64.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/* Default linker script, for normal executables */
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-ia64-little", "elf64-ia64-little",
+	      "elf64-ia64-little")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(ia64)
+ENTRY(_start)
+SEARCH_DIR("/usr/ia64-linux/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("/usr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib");
+/* Do we need any of these for elf?
+   __DYNAMIC = 0;    */
+SECTIONS
+{
+  /* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
+  PROVIDE (__executable_start = 0x60000000); . = 0x60000000 + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
+  .interp         : { *(.interp) }
+  .hash           : { *(.hash) }
+  .dynsym         : { *(.dynsym) }
+  .dynstr         : { *(.dynstr) }
+  .gnu.version    : { *(.gnu.version) }
+  .gnu.version_d  : { *(.gnu.version_d) }
+  .gnu.version_r  : { *(.gnu.version_r) }
+  .rel.init       : { *(.rel.init) }
+  .rela.init      : { *(.rela.init) }
+  .rel.text       : { *(.rel.text .rel.text.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.t.*) }
+  .rela.text      : { *(.rela.text .rela.text.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.t.*) }
+  .rel.fini       : { *(.rel.fini) }
+  .rela.fini      : { *(.rela.fini) }
+  .rel.rodata     : { *(.rel.rodata .rel.rodata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.r.*) }
+  .rela.rodata    : { *(.rela.rodata .rela.rodata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.r.*) }
+  .rel.data       : { *(.rel.data .rel.data.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.d.*) }
+  .rela.data      : { *(.rela.data .rela.data.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.d.*) }
+  .rel.tdata	  : { *(.rel.tdata .rel.tdata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.td.*) }
+  .rela.tdata	  : { *(.rela.tdata .rela.tdata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.td.*) }
+  .rel.tbss	  : { *(.rel.tbss .rel.tbss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.tb.*) }
+  .rela.tbss	  : { *(.rela.tbss .rela.tbss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.tb.*) }
+  .rel.ctors      : { *(.rel.ctors) }
+  .rela.ctors     : { *(.rela.ctors) }
+  .rel.dtors      : { *(.rel.dtors) }
+  .rela.dtors     : { *(.rela.dtors) }
+  .rel.got        : { *(.rel.got) }
+  .rela.got       : { *(.rela.got) }
+  .rel.sdata      : { *(.rel.sdata .rel.sdata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.s.*) }
+  .rela.sdata     : { *(.rela.sdata .rela.sdata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.s.*) }
+  .rel.sbss       : { *(.rel.sbss .rel.sbss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.sb.*) }
+  .rela.sbss      : { *(.rela.sbss .rela.sbss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.sb.*) }
+  .rel.sdata2     : { *(.rel.sdata2 .rel.sdata2.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.s2.*) }
+  .rela.sdata2    : { *(.rela.sdata2 .rela.sdata2.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.s2.*) }
+  .rel.sbss2      : { *(.rel.sbss2 .rel.sbss2.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.sb2.*) }
+  .rela.sbss2     : { *(.rela.sbss2 .rela.sbss2.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.sb2.*) }
+  .rel.bss        : { *(.rel.bss .rel.bss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.b.*) }
+  .rela.bss       : { *(.rela.bss .rela.bss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.b.*) }
+  .rel.plt        : { *(.rel.plt) }
+  .rela.plt       : { *(.rela.plt) }
+  .rela.IA_64.pltoff   : { *(.rela.IA_64.pltoff) }
+  .init           :
+  {
+    KEEP (*(.init))
+  } =0x00300000010070000002000001000400
+  .plt            : { *(.plt) }
+  .text           :
+  {
+    *(.text .stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
+    /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em.  */
+    *(.gnu.warning)
+  } =0x00300000010070000002000001000400
+  .fini           :
+  {
+    KEEP (*(.fini))
+  } =0x00300000010070000002000001000400
+  PROVIDE (__etext = .);
+  PROVIDE (_etext = .);
+  PROVIDE (etext = .);
+  .rodata         : { *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*) }
+  .rodata1        : { *(.rodata1) }
+  .sdata2         : { *(.sdata2 .sdata2.* .gnu.linkonce.s2.*) }
+  .sbss2          : { *(.sbss2 .sbss2.* .gnu.linkonce.sb2.*) }
+  .opd            : { *(.opd) }
+  .IA_64.unwind_info   : { *(.IA_64.unwind_info* .gnu.linkonce.ia64unwi.*) }
+  .IA_64.unwind   : { *(.IA_64.unwind* .gnu.linkonce.ia64unw.*) }
+  .eh_frame_hdr : { *(.eh_frame_hdr) }
+  /* Adjust the address for the data segment.  We want to adjust up to
+     the same address within the page on the next page up.  */
+  . = ALIGN(0x10000) + (. & (0x10000 - 1));
+  /* Ensure the __preinit_array_start label is properly aligned.  We
+     could instead move the label definition inside the section, but
+     the linker would then create the section even if it turns out to
+     be empty, which isn't pretty.  */
+  . = ALIGN(64 / 8);
+  PROVIDE (__preinit_array_start = .);
+  .preinit_array     : { *(.preinit_array) }
+  PROVIDE (__preinit_array_end = .);
+  PROVIDE (__init_array_start = .);
+  .init_array     : { *(.init_array) }
+  PROVIDE (__init_array_end = .);
+  PROVIDE (__fini_array_start = .);
+  .fini_array     : { *(.fini_array) }
+  PROVIDE (__fini_array_end = .);
+  .data           :
+  {
+    *(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
+    SORT(CONSTRUCTORS)
+  }
+  .data1          : { *(.data1) }
+  .tdata	  : { *(.tdata .tdata.* .gnu.linkonce.td.*) }
+  .tbss		  : { *(.tbss .tbss.* .gnu.linkonce.tb.*) *(.tcommon) }
+  .eh_frame       : { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) }
+  .gcc_except_table   : { *(.gcc_except_table) }
+  .dynamic        : { *(.dynamic) }
+  .ctors          :
+  {
+    /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of
+       the constructors, so we make sure it is
+       first.  Because this is a wildcard, it
+       doesn't matter if the user does not
+       actually link against crtbegin.o; the
+       linker won't look for a file to match a
+       wildcard.  The wildcard also means that it
+       doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o
+       is in.  */
+    KEEP (*crtbegin*.o(.ctors))
+    /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from
+       from the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.
+       The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the
+       end of ctors marker and it must be last */
+    KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend*.o ) .ctors))
+    KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
+    KEEP (*(.ctors))
+  }
+  .dtors          :
+  {
+    KEEP (*crtbegin*.o(.dtors))
+    KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend*.o ) .dtors))
+    KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
+    KEEP (*(.dtors))
+  }
+  .jcr            : { KEEP (*(.jcr)) }
+  /* Ensure __gp is outside the range of any normal data.  We need to
+     do this to avoid the linker optimizing the code in op.o and getting
+     it out of sync with the relocs that we read when processing that
+     file.  A better solution might be to ensure that the dynamically
+     generated code and static qemu code share a single gp-value.  */
+  __gp = . + 0x200000;
+  .got            : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) }
+  .IA_64.pltoff   : { *(.IA_64.pltoff) }
+  /* We want the small data sections together, so single-instruction offsets
+     can access them all, and initialized data all before uninitialized, so
+     we can shorten the on-disk segment size.  */
+  .sdata          :
+  {
+    *(.sdata .sdata.* .gnu.linkonce.s.*)
+  }
+  _edata = .;
+  PROVIDE (edata = .);
+  __bss_start = .;
+  .sbss           :
+  {
+    PROVIDE (__sbss_start = .);
+    PROVIDE (___sbss_start = .);
+    *(.dynsbss)
+    *(.sbss .sbss.* .gnu.linkonce.sb.*)
+    *(.scommon)
+    PROVIDE (__sbss_end = .);
+    PROVIDE (___sbss_end = .);
+  }
+  .bss            :
+  {
+   . += 0x400000;	/* ensure .bss stuff is out of reach of gp */
+   *(.dynbss)
+   *(.bss .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*)
+   *(COMMON)
+   /* Align here to ensure that the .bss section occupies space up to
+      _end.  Align after .bss to ensure correct alignment even if the
+      .bss section disappears because there are no input sections.  */
+   . = ALIGN(64 / 8);
+  }
+  . = ALIGN(64 / 8);
+  _end = .;
+  PROVIDE (end = .);
+  /* Stabs debugging sections.  */
+  .stab          0 : { *(.stab) }
+  .stabstr       0 : { *(.stabstr) }
+  .stab.excl     0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
+  .stab.exclstr  0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
+  .stab.index    0 : { *(.stab.index) }
+  .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
+  .comment       0 : { *(.comment) }
+  /* DWARF debug sections.
+     Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
+     of the section so we begin them at 0.  */
+  /* DWARF 1 */
+  .debug          0 : { *(.debug) }
+  .line           0 : { *(.line) }
+  /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */
+  .debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }
+  .debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }
+  /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */
+  .debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
+  .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
+  /* DWARF 2 */
+  .debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }
+  .debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
+  .debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }
+  .debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }
+  .debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }
+  .debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }
+  .debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }
+  /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */
+  .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }
+  .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }
+  .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }
+  .debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }
+  /DISCARD/ : { *(.note.GNU-stack) }
+}
diff --git a/qemu/linux-user/mmap.c b/qemu/linux-user/mmap.c
index 81233035..a404ef3b 100644
--- a/qemu/linux-user/mmap.c
+++ b/qemu/linux-user/mmap.c
@@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ long target_mmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int prot,
                  int flags, int fd, unsigned long offset)
 {
     unsigned long ret, end, host_start, host_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len;
-#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__x86_64__) || \
+    defined(__ia64)
     static unsigned long last_start = 0x40000000;
 #endif
 
@@ -191,7 +192,8 @@ long target_mmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int prot,
     host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
 
     if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
-#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__x86_64__) || \
+    defined(__ia64)
         /* tell the kenel to search at the same place as i386 */
         if (host_start == 0) {
             host_start = last_start;
diff --git a/qemu/linux-user/signal.c b/qemu/linux-user/signal.c
index d3ca2bfe..7a904ad0 100644
--- a/qemu/linux-user/signal.c
+++ b/qemu/linux-user/signal.c
@@ -26,13 +26,6 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
 
-#ifdef __ia64__
-#undef uc_mcontext
-#undef uc_sigmask
-#undef uc_stack
-#undef uc_link
-#endif 
-
 #include "qemu.h"
 
 //#define DEBUG_SIGNAL
@@ -557,11 +550,11 @@ typedef struct target_sigaltstack {
 } target_stack_t;
 
 struct target_ucontext {
-        target_ulong	  uc_flags;
-	target_ulong      uc_link;
-	target_stack_t	  uc_stack;
-	struct target_sigcontext uc_mcontext;
-	target_sigset_t	  uc_sigmask;	/* mask last for extensibility */
+        target_ulong	  tuc_flags;
+	target_ulong      tuc_link;
+	target_stack_t	  tuc_stack;
+	struct target_sigcontext tuc_mcontext;
+	target_sigset_t	  tuc_sigmask;	/* mask last for extensibility */
 };
 
 struct sigframe
@@ -743,16 +736,18 @@ static void setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct emulated_sigaction *ka,
 		goto give_sigsegv;
 
 	/* Create the ucontext.  */
-	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
-	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link);
-	err |= __put_user(/*current->sas_ss_sp*/ 0, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
+	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.tuc_flags);
+	err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.tuc_link);
+	err |= __put_user(/*current->sas_ss_sp*/ 0,
+			  &frame->uc.tuc_stack.ss_sp);
 	err |= __put_user(/* sas_ss_flags(regs->esp) */ 0,
-			  &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
-	err |= __put_user(/* current->sas_ss_size */ 0, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
-	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &frame->fpstate,
+			  &frame->uc.tuc_stack.ss_flags);
+	err |= __put_user(/* current->sas_ss_size */ 0,
+			  &frame->uc.tuc_stack.ss_size);
+	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.tuc_mcontext, &frame->fpstate,
 			        env, set->sig[0]);
         for(i = 0; i < TARGET_NSIG_WORDS; i++) {
-            if (__put_user(set->sig[i], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[i]))
+            if (__put_user(set->sig[i], &frame->uc.tuc_sigmask.sig[i]))
                 goto give_sigsegv;
         }
 
@@ -880,14 +875,14 @@ long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUX86State *env)
 	if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
 		goto badframe;
 #endif
-        target_to_host_sigset(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask);
+        target_to_host_sigset(&set, &frame->uc.tuc_sigmask);
         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, NULL);
 	
-	if (restore_sigcontext(env, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &eax))
+	if (restore_sigcontext(env, &frame->uc.tuc_mcontext, &eax))
 		goto badframe;
 
 #if 0
-	if (__copy_from_user(&st, &frame->uc.uc_stack, sizeof(st)))
+	if (__copy_from_user(&st, &frame->uc.tuc_stack, sizeof(st)))
 		goto badframe;
 	/* It is more difficult to avoid calling this function than to
 	   call it and ignore errors.  */
@@ -933,11 +928,11 @@ typedef struct target_sigaltstack {
 } target_stack_t;
 
 struct target_ucontext {
-    target_ulong uc_flags;
-    target_ulong uc_link;
-    target_stack_t uc_stack;
-    struct target_sigcontext uc_mcontext;
-    target_sigset_t  uc_sigmask;	/* mask last for extensibility */
+    target_ulong tuc_flags;
+    target_ulong tuc_link;
+    target_stack_t tuc_stack;
+    struct target_sigcontext tuc_mcontext;
+    target_sigset_t  tuc_sigmask;	/* mask last for extensibility */
 };
 
 struct sigframe
@@ -1135,10 +1130,10 @@ static void setup_rt_frame(int usig, struct emulated_sigaction *ka,
 	/* Clear all the bits of the ucontext we don't use.  */
 	err |= __clear_user(&frame->uc, offsetof(struct ucontext, uc_mcontext));
 
-	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, /*&frame->fpstate,*/
+	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.tuc_mcontext, /*&frame->fpstate,*/
 				env, set->sig[0]);
         for(i = 0; i < TARGET_NSIG_WORDS; i++) {
-            if (__put_user(set->sig[i], &frame->uc.uc_sigmask.sig[i]))
+            if (__put_user(set->sig[i], &frame->uc.tuc_sigmask.sig[i]))
                 return;
         }
 
@@ -1253,10 +1248,10 @@ long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUState *env)
 	if (verify_area(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof (*frame)))
 		goto badframe;
 #endif
-        target_to_host_sigset(&host_set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask);
+        target_to_host_sigset(&host_set, &frame->uc.tuc_sigmask);
         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &host_set, NULL);
 
-	if (restore_sigcontext(env, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
+	if (restore_sigcontext(env, &frame->uc.tuc_mcontext))
 		goto badframe;
 
 #if 0
diff --git a/qemu/qemu-img.c b/qemu/qemu-img.c
index 132428cf..31f87760 100644
--- a/qemu/qemu-img.c
+++ b/qemu/qemu-img.c
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static void get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
     int i;
 
     if (size <= 999) {
-        snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%lld", size);
+        snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%lld", (long long) size);
     } else {
         base = 1024;
         for(i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) {
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static void get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
                 break;
             } else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) {
                 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%lld%c", 
-                         (size + (base >> 1)) / base,
+                         (long long) ((size + (base >> 1)) / base),
                          suffixes[i]);
                 break;
             }
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ static int img_create(int argc, char **argv)
         printf(", backing_file=%s",
                base_filename);
     }
-    printf(", size=%lld kB\n", size / 1024);
+    printf(", size=%lld kB\n", (long long) (size / 1024));
     ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, size / 512, base_filename, encrypted);
     if (ret < 0) {
         if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static int img_info(int argc, char **argv)
            "virtual size: %s (%lld bytes)\n"
            "disk size: %s\n",
            filename, fmt_name, size_buf, 
-           total_sectors * 512,
+           (long long) (total_sectors * 512),
            dsize_buf);
     if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs))
         printf("encrypted: yes\n");
diff --git a/qemu/vl.c b/qemu/vl.c
index 46a36adf..40c0c0af 100644
--- a/qemu/vl.c
+++ b/qemu/vl.c
@@ -519,6 +519,15 @@ int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
     return val;
 }
 
+#elif defined(__ia64)
+
+int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
+{
+	int64_t val;
+	asm volatile ("mov %0 = ar.itc" : "=r"(val) :: "memory");
+	return val;
+}
+
 #else
 #error unsupported CPU
 #endif