path: root/connectivity/source/drivers/postgresql/pq_connection.cxx

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/*************************************************************************
 *
 *  Effective License of whole file:
 *
 *    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *    License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *    Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 *    MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 *  Parts "Copyright by Sun Microsystems, Inc" prior to August 2011:
 *
 *    The Contents of this file are made available subject to the terms of
 *    the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1
 *
 *    Copyright: 2000 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 *
 *    Contributor(s): Joerg Budischewski
 *
 *  All parts contributed on or after August 2011:
 *
 *    This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 *    License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 *    file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 *    Version: MPL 1.1 / GPLv3+ / LGPLv2.1+
 *
 ************************************************************************/

#include <list>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>

#include "pq_connection.hxx"
#include "pq_statement.hxx"
#include "pq_preparedstatement.hxx"
#include "pq_databasemetadata.hxx"
#include "pq_xcontainer.hxx"
#include "pq_statics.hxx"
#include "pq_xtables.hxx"
#include "pq_xviews.hxx"
#include "pq_xusers.hxx"

#include <rtl/ustrbuf.hxx>
#include <rtl/strbuf.hxx>
#include <rtl/uuid.h>
#include <rtl/bootstrap.hxx>
#include <osl/module.h>

#include <cppuhelper/implementationentry.hxx>
#include <cppuhelper/implbase1.hxx>

#include <com/sun/star/beans/PropertyValue.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/script/Converter.hpp>
#include <com/sun/star/sdbc/XRow.hpp>

using osl::MutexGuard;

using com::sun::star::container::XNameAccess;

using com::sun::star::lang::XComponent;
using com::sun::star::lang::XInitialization;
using com::sun::star::lang::IllegalArgumentException;

using com::sun::star::script::Converter;
using com::sun::star::script::XTypeConverter;

using com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException;
using com::sun::star::uno::Exception;
using com::sun::star::uno::Sequence;
using com::sun::star::uno::Reference;
using com::sun::star::uno::XInterface;
using com::sun::star::uno::UNO_QUERY;
using com::sun::star::uno::XComponentContext;
using com::sun::star::uno::Any;
using com::sun::star::uno::makeAny;

using com::sun::star::beans::PropertyValue;
using com::sun::star::beans::XPropertySet;

using com::sun::star::sdbc::XConnection;
using com::sun::star::sdbc::XResultSet;
using com::sun::star::sdbc::XRow;
using com::sun::star::sdbc::XCloseable;
using com::sun::star::sdbc::SQLException;
using com::sun::star::sdbc::XWarningsSupplier;
using com::sun::star::sdbc::XPreparedStatement;
using com::sun::star::sdbc::XStatement;
using com::sun::star::sdbc::XDatabaseMetaData;

namespace pq_sdbc_driver
{


// ______________________________________________________________________________
// Helper class for statement lifetime management
class ClosableReference : public cppu::WeakImplHelper1< com::sun::star::uno::XReference >
{
    Connection *m_conn;
    ::rtl::ByteSequence m_id;
public:
    ClosableReference( const ::rtl::ByteSequence & id , Connection *that )
      :  m_conn( that ), m_id( id )
    {
        that->acquire();
    }

    virtual ~ClosableReference()
    {
        if( m_conn )
            m_conn->release();
    }

    virtual void SAL_CALL dispose() throw ()
    {
        if( m_conn )
        {
            m_conn->removeFromWeakMap(m_id);
            m_conn->release();
            m_conn = 0;
        }
    }
};

OUString    ConnectionGetImplementationName()
{
    return OUString( "org.openoffice.comp.connectivity.pq.Connection.noext" );
}
com::sun::star::uno::Sequence<OUString> ConnectionGetSupportedServiceNames(void)
{
    OUString serv( "com.sun.star.sdbc.Connection" );
    return Sequence< OUString> (&serv,1);
}

static sal_Int32 readLogLevelFromConfiguration()
{
    sal_Int32 loglevel = LogLevel::NONE;
    OUString fileName;
    osl_getModuleURLFromAddress(
        (void*) readLogLevelFromConfiguration, (rtl_uString **) &fileName );
    fileName = OUString( fileName.getStr(), fileName.lastIndexOf( '/' )+1 );
    fileName += OUString::createFromAscii( "postgresql-sdbc.ini" );
    rtl::Bootstrap bootstrapHandle( fileName );

    OUString str;
    if( bootstrapHandle.getFrom( "PQ_LOGLEVEL", str ) )
    {
        if ( str == "NONE" )
            loglevel = LogLevel::NONE;
        else if ( str == "ERROR" )
            loglevel = LogLevel::ERROR;
        else if ( str == "SQL" )
            loglevel = LogLevel::SQL;
        else if ( str == "INFO" )
            loglevel = LogLevel::INFO;
        else
        {
            fprintf( stderr, "unknown loglevel %s\n",
                     OUStringToOString( str, RTL_TEXTENCODING_UTF8 ).getStr() );
        }
    }
    return loglevel;
}

Connection::Connection(
    const rtl::Reference< RefCountedMutex > &refMutex,
    const ::com::sun::star::uno::Reference< ::com::sun::star::uno::XComponentContext > & ctx )
    : ConnectionBase( refMutex->mutex ),
      m_ctx( ctx ) ,
      m_refMutex( refMutex )
{
    m_settings.loglevel = readLogLevelFromConfiguration();

    if( m_settings.loglevel > LogLevel::NONE )
    {
        m_settings.logFile = fopen( "sdbc-pqsql.log", "a" );
        if( m_settings.logFile )
        {
            setvbuf( m_settings.logFile, 0, _IONBF, 0 );
            log( &m_settings, m_settings.loglevel , "set this loglevel" );
        }
        else
        {
            fprintf( stderr, "Couldn't open sdbc-pqsql.log file\n" );
        }
    }
}

Connection::~Connection()
{
    POSTGRE_TRACE( "dtor connection" );
    if( m_settings.pConnection )
    {
        PQfinish( m_settings.pConnection );
        m_settings.pConnection = 0;
    }
    if( m_settings.logFile )
    {
        fclose( m_settings.logFile );
        m_settings.logFile = 0;
    }
}
typedef ::std::list< ::com::sun::star::uno::Reference< ::com::sun::star::sdbc::XCloseable > ,
    ::pq_sdbc_driver::Allocator < ::com::sun::star::uno::Reference< ::com::sun::star::sdbc::XCloseable > > > CloseableList;

typedef ::std::list< ::com::sun::star::uno::Reference< ::com::sun::star::lang::XComponent > ,
    ::pq_sdbc_driver::Allocator < ::com::sun::star::uno::Reference< ::com::sun::star::lang::XComponent > > > DisposeableList;

void Connection::close() throw ( SQLException, RuntimeException )
{
    CloseableList lst;
    DisposeableList lstDispose;
    {
        MutexGuard guard( m_refMutex->mutex );
        // silently ignore, if the connection has been closed already
        if( m_settings.pConnection )
        {
            log( &m_settings, LogLevel::INFO, "closing connection" );
            PQfinish( m_settings.pConnection );
            m_settings.pConnection = 0;
        }

        lstDispose.push_back( Reference< XComponent > ( m_settings.users, UNO_QUERY ) );
        lstDispose.push_back( Reference< XComponent > ( m_settings.tables , UNO_QUERY ) );
        lstDispose.push_back( Reference< XComponent > ( m_meta, UNO_QUERY ) );
        m_meta.clear();
        m_settings.tables.clear();
        m_settings.users.clear();

        for( WeakHashMap::iterator ii = m_myStatements.begin() ;
             ii != m_myStatements.end() ;
             ++ii )
        {
            Reference< XCloseable > r = ii->second;
            if( r.is() )
                lst.push_back( r );
        }
    }

    // close all created statements
    for( CloseableList::iterator ii = lst.begin(); ii != lst.end() ; ++ii )
        ii->get()->close();

    // close all created statements
    for( DisposeableList::iterator iiDispose = lstDispose.begin();
         iiDispose != lstDispose.end() ; ++iiDispose )
    {
        if( iiDispose->is() )
            iiDispose->get()->dispose();
    }
}


void Connection::removeFromWeakMap( const ::rtl::ByteSequence & id )
{
    // shrink the list !
    MutexGuard guard( m_refMutex->mutex );
    WeakHashMap::iterator ii = m_myStatements.find( id );
    if( ii != m_myStatements.end() )
        m_myStatements.erase( ii );
}

Reference< XStatement > Connection::createStatement() throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    MutexGuard guard( m_refMutex->mutex );
    checkClosed();

    Statement *stmt = new Statement( m_refMutex, this , &m_settings );
    Reference< XStatement > ret( stmt );
    ::rtl::ByteSequence id( 16 );
    rtl_createUuid( (sal_uInt8*) id.getConstArray(), 0 , sal_False );
    m_myStatements[ id ] = Reference< XCloseable > ( stmt );
    stmt->queryAdapter()->addReference( new ClosableReference( id, this ) );
    return ret;
}

Reference< XPreparedStatement > Connection::prepareStatement( const OUString& sql )
        throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    MutexGuard guard( m_refMutex->mutex );
    checkClosed();

    OString byteSql = OUStringToOString( sql, m_settings.encoding );
    PreparedStatement *stmt = new PreparedStatement( m_refMutex, this, &m_settings, byteSql );
    Reference< XPreparedStatement > ret = stmt;

    ::rtl::ByteSequence id( 16 );
    rtl_createUuid( (sal_uInt8*) id.getConstArray(), 0 , sal_False );
    m_myStatements[ id ] = Reference< XCloseable > ( stmt );
    stmt->queryAdapter()->addReference( new ClosableReference( id, this ) );
    return ret;
}

Reference< XPreparedStatement > Connection::prepareCall( const OUString& )
        throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    throw SQLException(
        OUString( "pq_driver: Callable statements not supported" ),
        Reference< XInterface > (), OUString() , 1, Any() );
}


OUString Connection::nativeSQL( const OUString& sql )
        throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    return sql;
}

void Connection::setAutoCommit( sal_Bool ) throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    // UNSUPPORTED
}

sal_Bool Connection::getAutoCommit() throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    // UNSUPPORTED
    return sal_True;
}

void Connection::commit() throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    // UNSUPPORTED
}

void Connection::rollback() throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    // UNSUPPORTED
}

sal_Bool Connection::isClosed() throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    return m_settings.pConnection == 0;
}

Reference< XDatabaseMetaData > Connection::getMetaData()
        throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    MutexGuard guard( m_refMutex->mutex );
    checkClosed();
    if( ! m_meta.is() )
        m_meta = new DatabaseMetaData( m_refMutex, this, &m_settings );
    return m_meta;
}

void  Connection::setReadOnly( sal_Bool ) throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    // UNSUPPORTED

}

sal_Bool Connection::isReadOnly() throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    // UNSUPPORTED
    return sal_False;
}

void Connection::setCatalog( const OUString& )
        throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    // UNSUPPORTED
}

OUString Connection::getCatalog() throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    MutexGuard guard( m_refMutex->mutex );
    if( m_settings.pConnection == 0 )
    {
        throw SQLException( "pq_connection: connection is closed", *this,
                            OUString(), 1, Any() );
    }
    char * p = PQdb(m_settings.pConnection );
    return OUString( p, strlen(p) ,  m_settings.encoding );
}

void Connection::setTransactionIsolation( sal_Int32 )
        throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    // UNSUPPORTED
}

sal_Int32 Connection::getTransactionIsolation() throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    // UNSUPPORTED
    return 0;
}

Reference< XNameAccess > Connection::getTypeMap() throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    Reference< XNameAccess > t;
    {
        MutexGuard guard( m_refMutex->mutex );
        t = m_typeMap;
    }
    return t;
}

void Connection::setTypeMap( const Reference< XNameAccess >& typeMap )
        throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    MutexGuard guard( m_refMutex->mutex );
    m_typeMap = typeMap;
}
Any Connection::getWarnings() throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
    return Any();
}

void Connection::clearWarnings() throw (SQLException, RuntimeException)
{
}

class cstr_vector
{
    std::vector<char*> values;
    std::vector<bool>  acquired;
public:
    cstr_vector () : values(), acquired() { values.reserve(8); acquired.reserve(8); }
    ~cstr_vector ()
    {
        OSL_ENSURE(values.size() == acquired.size(), "pq_connection: cstr_vector values and acquired size mismatch");
        std::vector<char*>::iterator pv = values.begin();
        std::vector<bool>::iterator pa = acquired.begin();
        const std::vector<char*>::iterator pve = values.end();
        for( ; pv < pve ; ++pv, ++pa )
            if (*pa)
                free(*pv);
    }
    void push_back(const char* s, __sal_NoAcquire)
    {
        values.push_back(const_cast<char*>(s));
        acquired.push_back(false);
    }
    void push_back(char* s)
    {
        values.push_back(s);
        acquired.push_back(true);
    }
    // This const_cast is there for compatibility with PostgreSQL <= 9.1;
    // PostgreSQL >= 9.2 has the right const qualifiers in the headers
    // for a return type of "char const*const*".
    char const** c_array() const { return const_cast <const char**>(&values[0]); }
};

static void properties2arrays( const Sequence< PropertyValue > & args,
                               const Reference< XTypeConverter> &tc,
                               rtl_TextEncoding enc,
                               cstr_vector &keywords,
                               cstr_vector &values)
{
    // LEM TODO: can we just blindly take all properties?
    // I.e. they are prefiltered to have only relevant ones?
    // Else, at least support all keywords from
    // http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/interactive/libpq-connect.html

    static const char* keyword_list[] = {
        "password",
        "user",
        "port",
        "dbname",
        "connect_timeout",
        "options",
        "requiressl"
    };

    for( int i = 0; i < args.getLength() ; ++i )
    {
        bool append = false;
        for( size_t j = 0; j < SAL_N_ELEMENTS( keyword_list ); j++)
        {
            if( args[i].Name.equalsIgnoreAsciiCaseAscii( keyword_list[j] ))
            {
                keywords.push_back( keyword_list[j], SAL_NO_ACQUIRE );
                append = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        if( append )
        {
            OUString value;
            tc->convertTo( args[i].Value, getCppuType( &value) ) >>= value;
            char *v = strdup(OUStringToOString(value, enc).getStr());
            values.push_back ( v );
        }
        else
        {
            // ignore for now
            OSL_TRACE("sdbc-postgresql: unknown argument '%s'", OUStringToOString( args[i].Name, RTL_TEXTENCODING_UTF8 ).getStr() );
        }
    }
}

void Connection::initialize( const Sequence< Any >& aArguments )
        throw (Exception, RuntimeException)
{
    OUString url;
    Sequence< PropertyValue > args;

    Reference< XTypeConverter > tc( Converter::create(m_ctx) );
    if( ! tc.is() )
    {
        throw RuntimeException(
            OUString("pq_driver: Couldn't instantiate converter service" ),
            Reference< XInterface > () );
    }
    if( aArguments.getLength() != 2 )
    {
        OUStringBuffer buf(128);
        buf.appendAscii( "pq_driver: expected 2 arguments, got " );
        buf.append( aArguments.getLength( ) );
        throw IllegalArgumentException(buf.makeStringAndClear(), Reference< XInterface > () , 0 );
    }

    if( ! (aArguments[0] >>= url) )
    {
        OUStringBuffer buf(128);
        buf.appendAscii( "pq_driver: expected string as first argument, got " );
        buf.append( aArguments[0].getValueType().getTypeName() );
        throw IllegalArgumentException( buf.makeStringAndClear() , *this, 0 );
    }

    tc->convertTo( aArguments[1], getCppuType( &args ) ) >>= args;

    OString o;
    int nColon = url.indexOf( ':' );
    if( nColon != -1 )
    {
        nColon = url.indexOf( ':' , 1+ nColon );
        if( nColon != -1 )
        {
             o = OUStringToOString( url.getStr()+nColon+1, m_settings.encoding );
        }
    }
    {
        cstr_vector keywords;
        cstr_vector values;

        if ( o.getLength() > 0 )
        {
            char *err;
            boost::shared_ptr<PQconninfoOption> oOpts(PQconninfoParse(o.getStr(), &err), PQconninfoFree);
            if ( oOpts.get() == NULL )
            {
                OUString errorMessage;
                if ( err != NULL)
                {
                    errorMessage = OUString( err, strlen(err), m_settings.encoding );
                    free(err);
                }
                else
                    errorMessage = OUString("#no error message#");
                OUStringBuffer buf( 128 );
                buf.appendAscii( "Error in database URL '" );
                buf.append( url );
                buf.appendAscii( "':\n" );
                buf.append( errorMessage );
                // HY092 is "Invalid attribute/option identifier."
                // Just the most likely error; the error might be  HY024 "Invalid attribute value".
                throw SQLException( buf.makeStringAndClear(), *this, OUString("HY092"), 5, Any() );
            }

            for (  PQconninfoOption * opt = oOpts.get(); opt->keyword != NULL; ++opt)
            {
                if ( opt->val != NULL )
                {
                    keywords.push_back(strdup(opt->keyword));
                    values.push_back(strdup(opt->val));
                }
            }
        }
        properties2arrays( args , tc, m_settings.encoding, keywords, values );
        keywords.push_back(NULL, SAL_NO_ACQUIRE);
        values.push_back(NULL, SAL_NO_ACQUIRE);

        m_settings.pConnection = PQconnectdbParams( keywords.c_array(), values.c_array(), 0 );
    }
    if( ! m_settings.pConnection )
        throw RuntimeException( OUString( "pq_driver: out of memory" ),
                                Reference< XInterface > () );
    if( PQstatus( m_settings.pConnection ) == CONNECTION_BAD )
    {
        OUStringBuffer buf( 128 );

        const char * error = PQerrorMessage( m_settings.pConnection );
        OUString errorMessage( error, strlen( error) , RTL_TEXTENCODING_ASCII_US );
        buf.appendAscii( "Couldn't establish database connection to '" );
        buf.append( url );
        buf.appendAscii( "'\n" );
        buf.append( errorMessage );
        PQfinish( m_settings.pConnection );
        m_settings.pConnection = 0;
        throw SQLException( buf.makeStringAndClear(), *this, errorMessage, CONNECTION_BAD, Any() );
    }
    PQsetClientEncoding( m_settings.pConnection, "UNICODE" );
    char *p = PQuser( m_settings.pConnection );
    m_settings.user = OUString( p, strlen(p), RTL_TEXTENCODING_UTF8);
    p = PQdb( m_settings.pConnection );
    m_settings.catalog = OUString( p, strlen(p), RTL_TEXTENCODING_UTF8);
    m_settings.tc = tc;

    if( isLog( &m_settings, LogLevel::INFO ) )
    {
        OUStringBuffer buf( 128 );
        buf.appendAscii( "connection to '" );
        buf.append( url );
        buf.appendAscii( "' successfully opened" );
        log( &m_settings, LogLevel::INFO, buf.makeStringAndClear() );
    }
}

void Connection::disposing()
{
    close();
}

void Connection::checkClosed() throw ( SQLException, RuntimeException )
{
    if( !m_settings.pConnection )
        throw SQLException( "pq_connection: Connection already closed",
                            *this, OUString(), 1, Any() );
}

Reference< XNameAccess > Connection::getTables()
    throw (::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException)
{
    if( isLog( &m_settings, LogLevel::INFO ) )
    {
        log( &m_settings, LogLevel::INFO, "Connection::getTables() got called" );
    }
    MutexGuard guard( m_refMutex->mutex );
    if( !m_settings.tables.is() )
        m_settings.tables = Tables::create( m_refMutex, this, &m_settings , &m_settings.pTablesImpl);
    else
        // TODO: how to overcome the performance problem ?
        Reference< com::sun::star::util::XRefreshable > ( m_settings.tables, UNO_QUERY )->refresh();
    return m_settings.tables;
}

Reference< XNameAccess > Connection::getViews()
    throw (::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException)
{
    if( isLog( &m_settings, LogLevel::INFO ) )
    {
        log( &m_settings, LogLevel::INFO, "Connection::getViews() got called" );
    }
    MutexGuard guard( m_refMutex->mutex );
    if( !m_settings.views.is() )
        m_settings.views = Views::create( m_refMutex, this, &m_settings, &(m_settings.pViewsImpl) );
    else
        // TODO: how to overcome the performance problem ?
        Reference< com::sun::star::util::XRefreshable > ( m_settings.views, UNO_QUERY )->refresh();
    return m_settings.views;
}



Reference< XNameAccess > Connection::getUsers()
    throw (::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException)
{
    if( isLog( &m_settings, LogLevel::INFO ) )
    {
        log( &m_settings, LogLevel::INFO, "Connection::getUsers() got called" );
    }

    MutexGuard guard( m_refMutex->mutex );
    if( !m_settings.users.is() )
        m_settings.users = Users::create( m_refMutex, this, &m_settings );
    return m_settings.users;
}


Reference< XInterface >  ConnectionCreateInstance(
    const Reference< XComponentContext > & ctx ) throw (Exception)
{
    ::rtl::Reference< RefCountedMutex > ref = new RefCountedMutex();
    return * new Connection( ref, ctx );
}



bool isLog( ConnectionSettings *settings, int loglevel )
{
    return settings->loglevel >= loglevel && settings->logFile;
}

void log( ConnectionSettings *settings, sal_Int32 level, const OUString &logString )
{
    log( settings, level, OUStringToOString( logString, settings->encoding ).getStr() );
}
void log( ConnectionSettings *settings, sal_Int32 level, const char *str )
{
    if( isLog( settings, level ) )
    {
        static const char *strLevel[] = { "NONE", "ERROR", "SQL", "INFO", "DATA" };

        time_t t = ::time( 0 );
        char *pString;
#ifdef SAL_W32
        pString = asctime( localtime( &t ) );
#else
        struct tm timestruc;
        char timestr[50];
        memset( timestr, 0 , 50);
        pString = timestr;
        ::localtime_r( &t , &timestruc );
        asctime_r( &timestruc, timestr );
#endif
        for( int i = 0 ; pString[i] ; i ++ )
        {
            if( pString[i] <= 13 )
            {
                pString[i] = 0;
                break;
            }
        }
        fprintf( settings->logFile, "%s [%s]: %s\n", pString, strLevel[level], str );
    }
}


}



static struct cppu::ImplementationEntry g_entries[] =
{
    {
        pq_sdbc_driver::ConnectionCreateInstance, pq_sdbc_driver::ConnectionGetImplementationName,
        pq_sdbc_driver::ConnectionGetSupportedServiceNames, cppu::createSingleComponentFactory,
        0 , 0
    },
    { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};


extern "C"
{

SAL_DLLPUBLIC_EXPORT void * SAL_CALL postgresql_sdbc_impl_component_getFactory(
    const sal_Char * pImplName, void * pServiceManager, void * pRegistryKey )
{
    return cppu::component_getFactoryHelper( pImplName, pServiceManager, pRegistryKey , g_entries );
}

}