Repurpose maintainer-clean to get to clean autotools files

so changes that need to be committed via git are more clear.

2 files changed, 947 insertions, 938 deletions

diff --git a/test/test1/Makefile.am b/test/test1/Makefile.am
index cb2d0f2..0a8fe23 100644
--- a/test/test1/Makefile.am
+++ b/test/test1/Makefile.am
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 bin_PROGRAMS = test1
-test1_SOURCES = test1.c
\ No newline at end of file
+test1_SOURCES = test1.c
+test1_LDADD = ../../src/libdlo.la
+test1_LDFLAGS = -lusb
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/test1/test1.c b/test/test1/test1.c
index 9c1b2ea..071764d 100644
--- a/test/test1/test1.c
+++ b/test/test1/test1.c
@@ -1,937 +1,944 @@
-/** @file test1.c

- *

- *  @brief This file demonstrates basic graphics primitive features of libdlo.

- *

- *  DisplayLink Open Source Software (libdlo)

- *  Copyright (C) 2009, DisplayLink

- *  www.displaylink.com

- *

- *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under

- *  the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free

- *  Software Foundation; LGPL version 2, dated June 1991.

- *

- *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS

- *  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more

- *  details.

- *

- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License

- *  along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,

- *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

- */

-

-#include <stdio.h>

-#include <string.h>

-#include <time.h>

-

-#include "sys/time.h"

-#include "libdlo.h"

-#include "dlo_defs.h"

-

-

-/** Default horizontal resolution we will use for tests (pixels).

- */

-#define SCREEN_X (1280)

-

-/** Default vertical resolution we will use for tests (pixels).

- */

-#define SCREEN_Y (1024)

-

-/** Default screen refresh rate we will use for tests (Hz).

- */

-#define SCREEN_RATE (0)

-

-/** Default screen colour depth we will use for tests (bits per pixel).

- */

-#define SCREEN_BPP (24)

-

-/** Number of random dots to plot.

- */

-#define NUM_DOTS (299)

-

-/** Number of random rectangles to plot.

- */

-#define NUM_RECTS (99)

-

-/** Number of steps (gradient) in colour blended rectangles.

- */

-#define NUM_GRAD (99)

-

-/** Division factor for scale of central rectangle.

- */

-#define MID_REC_DIV (5)

-

-/** Windows BMP magic ID bytes.

- */

-#define BMP_MAGIC (0x4D42)

-

-/** Given a bits per pixel value, return the bytes per pixel.

- */

-#define BYTES_PER_PIXEL(bpp) (unsigned int)(((bpp) + 7) / 8)

-

-/** Horizontal subdivision of the screen for overlapping rectangle copy tests.

- */

-#define ZONE_X (SCREEN_X / 3)

-

-/** Vertical subdivision of the screen for overlapping rectangle copy tests.

- */

-#define ZONE_Y (SCREEN_Y / 3)

-

-/** Horizontal size of the rectangle to copy in the overlapping rectangle copy tests.

- */

-#define COPY_X (ZONE_X / 2)

-

-/** Vertical size of the rectangle to copy in the overlapping rectangle copy tests.

- */

-#define COPY_Y (ZONE_Y / 2)

-

-/** Size of a component of a rectangle copy offset (horizontal or vertical).

- */

-#define STEP (80)

-

-

-/** Array of offsets for overlapping rectangle copy test.

- */

-const dlo_dot_t overlap[9] =

-{

-  { -STEP, -STEP },

-  {     0, -STEP },

-  {  STEP, -STEP },

-  { -STEP,     0 },

-  {     0,     0 },

-  {  STEP,     0 },

-  { -STEP,  STEP },

-  {     0,  STEP },

-  {  STEP,  STEP }

-};

-

-

-/** The main header block from a Windows BMP file.

- */

-typedef struct __packed bmp_header_s

-{

-  uint16_t magic;          /**< Magic ID bytes for Windows BMP format. */

-  uint32_t file_sz;        /**< Total bitmap file size (bytes). */

-  uint16_t reserved1;      /**< Unused. */

-  uint16_t reserved2;      /**< Unused. */

-  uint32_t pix_offset;     /**< Offset from start of file to start of pixel data (bytes). */

-} bmp_header_t;            /**< A struct @a bmp_header_s. */

-

-

-/** The DIB header block from a Windows BMP file.

- */

-typedef struct __packed dib_header_s

-{

-  uint32_t dib_hdr_sz;     /**< Size of the DIB header block (bytes). */

-  uint32_t width;          /**< Width of the bitmap (pixels). */

-  uint32_t height;         /**< Height of the bitmap (pixels). */

-  uint16_t col_planes;     /**< Number of colour planes. */

-  uint16_t bpp;            /**< Bits per pixel. */

-  uint32_t compression;    /**< Compression, pixel format. */

-  uint32_t raw_size;       /**< Size of the raw pixel data. */

-  uint32_t x_pix_meter;    /**< Horizontal resolution (pixels per meter). */

-  uint32_t y_pix_meter;    /**< Vertical resolution (pixels per meter). */

-  uint32_t pal_entries;    /**< Number of palette entries. */

-  uint32_t imp_cols;       /**< Important colours (ignored). */

-} dib_header_t;            /**< A struct @a dib_header_s. */

-

-

-/** A Windows BMP file.

- */

-typedef struct __packed bmp_s

-{

-  bmp_header_t hdr;        /**< Windows BMP header block. */

-  dib_header_t dib;        /**< DIB header block. */

-  uint8_t      data[];     /**< Pixel data. */

-} bmp_t;                   /**< A struct @a bmp_s. */

-

-

-/** Report an error and exit.

- *

- *  @param  str  Pointer to the error message string.

- */

-static void my_error(const char * const str)

-{

-  printf("test: ERROR: %s\n", str);

-  exit(1);

-}

-

-

-/** Return the microsecond time, as an unsigned 64 bit integer.

- *

- *  @return  Number of microseconds since the start of the Epoch.

- */

-static uint64_t now(void)

-{

-  static struct timeval  unix_time     = { 0 };

-  static struct timeval *unix_time_ptr = &unix_time;

-

-  gettimeofday(unix_time_ptr, NULL);

-  return ((uint64_t)unix_time.tv_sec * 1000000ll) + (uint64_t)unix_time.tv_usec;

-}

-

-

-/** Pause execution for the specified number of centiseconds.

- *

- *  @param  from      Time to start the pause interval.

- *  @param  millisec  Number of milliseconds to pause for.

- */

-static void wait_ms(const uint64_t from, const uint64_t millisec)

-{

-  uint64_t to = from + (millisec * 1000);

-

-  while (to > now()) ;

-}

-

-

-/** Plot a rectangular outline in the specified colour.

- *

- *  @param  uid   Unique ID of the device.

- *  @param  view  Viewport for plot destination.

- *  @param  rec   Rectangle co-ordinates within the viewport.

- *  @param  col   Colour of rectangle.

- *

- *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.

- */

-static dlo_retcode_t box(const dlo_dev_t uid, const dlo_view_t * const view, const dlo_rect_t * const rec, const dlo_col32_t col)

-{

-  dlo_rect_t line;

-

-  line.origin.x = rec->origin.x;

-  line.origin.y = rec->origin.y;

-  line.width    = rec->width;

-  line.height   = 1;

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, view, &line, col));

-

-  line.width    = 1;

-  line.height   = rec->height;

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, view, &line, col));

-

-  line.origin.y += line.height - 1;

-  line.width     = rec->width;

-  line.height    = 1;

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, view, &line, col));

-

-  line.origin.x += line.width;

-  line.origin.y  = rec->origin.y;

-  line.width     = 1;

-  line.height    = rec->height;

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, view, &line, col));

-

-  return dlo_ok;

-}

-

-

-/** Test the basic graphics primitives (filled rectangle and rectangle copy).

- *

- *  @param  uid  Unique ID of the device.

- *

- *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.

- */

-static dlo_retcode_t basic_grfx_test(const dlo_dev_t uid)

-{

-  dlo_mode_t     mode;

-  dlo_mode_t    *mode_info;

-  dlo_devinfo_t *dev_info;

-  dlo_view_t    *view;

-  dlo_rect_t      rec;

-  dlo_dot_t      dot;

-  uint32_t        i;

-  uint64_t        start;

-

-  /* Read some information on the device */

-  dev_info = dlo_device_info(uid);

-  NERR(dev_info);

-  printf("test: device info: uid &%X\n", (int)dev_info->uid);

-  printf("test: device info: serial '%s'\n", dev_info->serial);

-  printf("test: device info: type  &%X\n", (uint32_t)dev_info->type);

-

-  /* Read current mode information (if we're already in the display's native mode) */

-  mode_info = dlo_get_mode(uid);

-  NERR(mode_info);

-  printf("test: native mode info...\n");

-  printf("  %ux%u @ %u Hz %u bpp base &%X\n", mode_info->view.width, mode_info->view.height, mode_info->refresh, mode_info->view.bpp, (int)mode_info->view.base);

-

-  /* Select a fairly standard mode */

-  printf("test: set_mode...\n");

-  mode.view.width  = SCREEN_X;

-  mode.view.height = SCREEN_Y;

-  mode.view.bpp    = SCREEN_BPP;

-  mode.view.base   = 0;

-  mode.refresh     = SCREEN_RATE;

-  ERR(dlo_set_mode(uid, &mode));

-

-  /* Read current mode information */

-  mode_info = dlo_get_mode(uid);

-  NERR(mode_info);

-  printf("test: mode info...\n");

-  printf("  %ux%u @ %u Hz %u bpp base &%X\n", mode_info->view.width, mode_info->view.height, mode_info->refresh, mode_info->view.bpp, (int)mode_info->view.base);

-  view = &(mode_info->view);

-

-  /* Clear screen */

-  printf("test: cls...");

-  start = now();

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL, NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0, 0)));

-  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);

-

-  /* Plot some random white dots */

-  printf("test: random white dots...");

-  start      = now();

-  rec.width  = 1;

-  rec.height = 1;

-  for (i = 0; i < NUM_DOTS; i++)

-  {

-    rec.origin.x = rand() % view->width;

-    rec.origin.y = rand() % view->height;

-    ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, view, &rec, DLO_RGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)));

-  }

-  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);

-

-  /* Plot random filled rectangles */

-  printf("test: random rectangles...");

-  start = now();

-  for (i = 0; i < NUM_RECTS; i++)

-  {

-    rec.width    = rand() % (view->width  / 4);

-    rec.height   = rand() % (view->height / 4);

-    rec.origin.x = (rand() % (uint32_t)(1.25 * view->width))  - (view->width  / 8);

-    rec.origin.y = (rand() % (uint32_t)(1.25 * view->height)) - (view->height / 8);

-    ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, view, &rec, DLO_RGB(rand() % 0xFF, rand() % 0xFF, rand() % 0xFF)));

-  }

-  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);

-

-  /* Plot a set of rectangles, one over the other (colour gradient) */

-  printf("test: central rectangles...");

-  start = now();

-  for (i = 0; i < NUM_GRAD; i++)

-  {

-    dlo_col32_t col = DLO_RGB((i*3) % 256, (i*5) % 256, 255 - ((i*7) % 256));

-

-    rec.width    = (view->width  / MID_REC_DIV) - 2*i;

-    rec.height   = (view->height / MID_REC_DIV) - 2*i;

-    rec.origin.x = i + (view->width  / 2) - (view->width / MID_REC_DIV / 2);

-    rec.origin.y = i + (view->height / 2) - (view->height/ MID_REC_DIV / 2);

-    ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, view, &rec, col));

-  }

-  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);

-

-  /* Plot the outline of the box we're going to copy */

-  printf("test: white box outline...");

-  start = now();

-  rec.width    = view->width  / MID_REC_DIV;

-  rec.height   = view->height / MID_REC_DIV;

-  rec.origin.x = (view->width  / 2) - (rec.width  / 2);

-  rec.origin.y = (view->height / 2) - (rec.height / 2);

-  ERR(box(uid, view, &rec, DLO_RGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)));

-  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);

-

-  /* Copy a rectangle from the centre of the screen to other locations */

-  printf("test: copy central box...");

-  start = now();

-  rec.origin.x++;

-  rec.origin.y++;

-  rec.width  -= 2;

-  rec.height -= 2;

-  dot.x       = 8;

-  dot.y       = 8;

-  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));

-  dot.x = view->width - 8 - rec.width;

-  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));

-  dot.y = view->height - 8 - rec.height;

-  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));

-  dot.x = 8;

-  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));

-  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);

-

-  /* Check that basic clipping works */

-  printf("test: copy central box (off edges of viewport)...");

-  start = now();

-  dot.x = -(rec.width / 2);

-  dot.y = (view->height / 2) - (rec.height / 2) - 32;

-  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));

-  dot.x += view->width;

-  dot.y += 64;

-  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));

-  dot.x = (view->width / 2) - (rec.width / 2) - 128;

-  dot.y = -(rec.height / 2);

-  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));

-  dot.x += 256;

-  dot.y += view->height;

-  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));

-  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);

-

-  return dlo_ok;

-}

-

-

-/** Plot a few coloured rectangles one above another.

- *

- *  @param  uid    Unique ID of the device.

- *  @param  inrec  Input rectangle (the outer bounding box of the design).

- *

- *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.

- */

-static dlo_retcode_t squares(const dlo_dev_t uid, const dlo_rect_t * const inrec)

-{

-  dlo_rect_t rec = *inrec;

-

-  /* Plot the outer (red) rectangle */

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL, &rec, DLO_RGB(0xCC, 0, 0)));

-

-  /* Plot the middle (white) rectangle */

-  rec.origin.x += 20;

-  rec.origin.y += 20;

-  rec.width    -= 40;

-  rec.height   -= 40;

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL, &rec, DLO_RGB(0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC)));

-

-  /* Plot the inner (blue) rectangle */

-  rec.origin.x += 20;

-  rec.origin.y += 20;

-  rec.width    -= 40;

-  rec.height   -= 40;

-

-  return dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL, &rec, DLO_RGB(0, 0, 0xCC));

-}

-

-

-/** Test copying rectangles to and from overlapping regions (in various directions).

- *

- *  @param  uid  Unique ID of the device.

- *

- *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.

- */

-static dlo_retcode_t overlap_test(const dlo_dev_t uid)

-{

-  dlo_rect_t rec;

-  dlo_dot_t mid, dot;

-  uint32_t   idx = 0;

-

-  /* Clear screen to black */

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL, NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0, 0)));

-

-  rec.width  = COPY_X;

-  rec.height = COPY_Y;

-  for (mid.y = ZONE_Y / 2; mid.y < SCREEN_Y; mid.y += ZONE_Y)

-  {

-    for (mid.x = ZONE_X / 2; mid.x < SCREEN_X; mid.x += ZONE_X)

-    {

-      rec.origin.x = mid.x - (COPY_X / 2);

-      rec.origin.y = mid.y - (COPY_Y / 2);

-      dot.x        = rec.origin.x + overlap[idx].x;

-      dot.y        = rec.origin.y + overlap[idx].y;

-      idx++;

-      ERR(squares(uid, &rec));

-      ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, NULL, &rec, NULL, &dot));

-    }

-  }

-  return dlo_ok;

-}

-

-

-/** Convert a bits per pixel value into a bytes per pixel value.

- *

- *  @param  bpp  Bits per pixel.

- *

- *  @return  Bytes per pixel.

- */

-static uint8_t bpp_to_bytes(const uint32_t bpp)

-{

-  return (uint8_t)((bpp + 7) / 8);

-}

-

-

-/** Test the use of viewports as screen banks (ensure clipping is working).

- *

- *  @param  uid  Unique ID of the device.

- *

- *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.

- *

- *  Create three viewports (screen banks) and switch the display between them.

- *  While we're at it, test the filled rectangle plotting clips correctly and

- *  doesn't overflow into surrounding screen banks or off the edges of the

- *  screen.

- */

-static dlo_retcode_t viewport_test(const dlo_dev_t uid)

-{

-  dlo_mode_t  mode;

-  dlo_mode_t *desc;

-  dlo_view_t  view[3];

-  dlo_rect_t   rec;

-  uint32_t     i;

-  uint64_t     start;

-

-  /* Read current mode information */

-  desc = dlo_get_mode(uid);

-  NERR(desc);

-

-  /* Create three viewports - each representing a screen bank */

-  view[0]      = desc->view;

-  view[1]      = view[0];

-  view[1].base = view[0].base + (view[1].width * view[1].height * bpp_to_bytes(view[1].bpp));

-  view[2]      = view[1];

-  view[2].base = view[1].base + (view[2].width * view[2].height * bpp_to_bytes(view[2].bpp));

-

-  /* Clear screens to different colours */

-  printf("test: cls (three banks)...");

-  start = now();

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL,     NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0, 0xFF)));

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[1], NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0xFF, 0)));

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[2], NULL, DLO_RGB(0xFF, 0, 0)));

-  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);

-

-  /* Plot a couple of rectangles in each bank to test the clipping */

-  printf("test: plot crosses (three banks)...");

-  start = now();

-  rec.width    = view[0].width / 8;

-  rec.height   = view[0].height * 1.5;

-  rec.origin.x = (view[0].width / 2) - (rec.width / 2);

-  rec.origin.y = -(view[0].height / 4);

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL,     &rec, DLO_RGB(0, 0xFF, 0xFF)));

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[1], &rec, DLO_RGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0)));

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[2], &rec, DLO_RGB(0xFF, 0, 0xFF)));

-  rec.width    = view[0].width * 1.5;

-  rec.height   = view[0].height / 8;

-  rec.origin.x = -(view[0].width / 4);

-  rec.origin.y = (view[0].height / 2) - (rec.height / 2);

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL,     &rec, DLO_RGB(0, 0xFF, 0xFF)));

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[1], &rec, DLO_RGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0)));

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[2], &rec, DLO_RGB(0xFF, 0, 0xFF)));

-  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);

-

-  /* Switch through the screen banks */

-  for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)

-  {

-    wait_ms(now(), 1000);

-

-    printf("test: switching to screen bank %u...\n", i % 3);

-    mode.view.width  = view[i % 3].width;

-    mode.view.height = view[i % 3].height;

-    mode.view.bpp    = view[i % 3].bpp;

-    mode.view.base   = view[i % 3].base;

-    mode.refresh     = 0;

-    ERR(dlo_set_mode(uid, &mode));

-  }

-

-  return dlo_ok;

-}

-

-

-/** Load a Windows BMP file into memory.

- *

- *  @param  bmpfile  Pointer to the filename.

- *

- *  @return  Pointer to the loaded bitmap's structure (or NULL if failed).

- *

- *  Load a bitmap from a file and create a @a dlo_fbuf_t structure to suit.

- *  If the bitmap has a palette, we need to swap the red/blue order of the

- *  colour components in order to convert the palette entries into

- *  @a dlo_col32_t values.

- */

-static bmp_t *load_bmp(const char * const bmpfile)

-{

-  long int      size;

-  bmp_t        *bmp;

-  FILE         *fp;

-

-  fp = fopen(bmpfile, "rb");

-  if (!fp)

-    return NULL;

-

-  if (fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END))

-    return NULL;

-

-  size = ftell(fp);

-  if (size == -1L)

-    return NULL;

-

-  if (fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET))

-    return NULL;

-

-  bmp = malloc(size);

-  if (!bmp)

-    return NULL;

-

-  if (1 != fread(bmp, size, 1, fp))

-    goto error;

-

-  if (bmp->hdr.magic != BMP_MAGIC)

-    goto error;

-

-  /* If there is a palette, we need to reverse the RGB component order */

-  if (bmp->dib.pal_entries)

-  {

-    dlo_col32_t *palette;

-    uint32_t      i;

-

-    palette = (dlo_col32_t *)((unsigned long)bmp + sizeof(bmp_header_t) + sizeof(dib_header_t));

-

-    for (i = 0; i < bmp->dib.pal_entries; i++)

-    {

-      dlo_col32_t col = palette[i];

-

-      palette[i] = DLO_RGB(DLO_RGB_GETBLU(col), DLO_RGB_GETGRN(col), DLO_RGB_GETRED(col));

-    }

-  }

-  return bmp;

-

-error:

-  free(bmp);

-

-  return NULL;

-}

-

-

-/** Given a bitmap pointer, check various aspects of it and return a framebuffer structure pointer.

- *

- *  @param  bmp  Pointer to a loaded bitmap structure.

- *

- *  @return  Pointer to a framebuffer structure associated with the bitmap.

- *

- *  NOTE: the bitmap plotting code requires some special-case Windows BMP format

- *  bitmaps as input; they must include a DIB header (very common) and their width

- *  must be such that they don't require any padding bytes at the end of each pixel

- *  row.

- *

- *  The padding issue could be fixed very simply by calling the dlo_copy_host_bmp()

- *  for each pixel row individually but for the sake of a simple demo, we impose

- *  the constraint and make only one call to dlo_copy_host_bmp() here.

- */

-static dlo_fbuf_t *bmp_to_fbuf(const bmp_t * const bmp)

-{

-  static dlo_fbuf_t fbuf;

-

-  printf("bmp->hdr.magic       %04X\n"

-         "bmp->hdr.file_sz     %08X (%u)\n"

-         "bmp->hdr.reserved1   %04X\n"

-         "bmp->hdr.reserved2   %04X\n"

-         "bmp->hdr.pix_offset  %08X\n"

-         "bmp->dib.dib_hdr_sz  %08X\n"

-         "bmp->dib.width       %08X (%u)\n"

-         "bmp->dib.height      %08X (%u)\n"

-         "bmp->dib.col_planes  %04X\n"

-         "bmp->dib.bpp         %04X (%u)\n"

-         "bmp->dib.compression %08X\n"

-         "bmp->dib.raw_size    %08X (%u)\n"

-         "bmp->dib.x_pix_meter %08X\n"

-         "bmp->dib.y_pix_meter %08X\n"

-         "bmp->dib.pal_entries %08X (%u)\n"

-         "bmp->dib.imp_cols    %08X\n",

-         bmp->hdr.magic,

-         bmp->hdr.file_sz, bmp->hdr.file_sz,

-         bmp->hdr.reserved1,

-         bmp->hdr.reserved2,

-         bmp->hdr.pix_offset,

-         bmp->dib.dib_hdr_sz,

-         bmp->dib.width, bmp->dib.width,

-         bmp->dib.height, bmp->dib.height,

-         bmp->dib.col_planes,

-         bmp->dib.bpp, bmp->dib.bpp,

-         bmp->dib.compression,

-         bmp->dib.raw_size, bmp->dib.raw_size,

-         bmp->dib.x_pix_meter,

-         bmp->dib.y_pix_meter,

-         bmp->dib.pal_entries, bmp->dib.pal_entries,

-         bmp->dib.imp_cols);

-

-  if (bmp->dib.compression)

-    my_error("Unsupported bitmap compression mode");

-  if (bmp->dib.col_planes != 1)

-    my_error("Unsupported bitmap colour plane specification");

-  if ((bmp->dib.width * BYTES_PER_PIXEL(bmp->dib.bpp)) & 3)

-    my_error("Bitmap width must be whole multiple of four bytes (no padding)");

-

-  fbuf.width  = bmp->dib.width;

-  fbuf.height = bmp->dib.height;

-  fbuf.base   = bmp->hdr.pix_offset + (uint8_t *)bmp;

-  fbuf.stride = fbuf.width;

-  switch (bmp->dib.bpp)

-  {

-    case 8:

-    {

-      fbuf.fmt = (dlo_pixfmt_t)(sizeof(bmp_header_t) + sizeof(dib_header_t) + (uint8_t *)bmp);

-      if (bmp->dib.pal_entries != 256)

-        my_error("Unsupported bitmap palette size");

-      break;

-    }

-    case 16:

-    {

-      fbuf.fmt = dlo_pixfmt_srgb1555;

-      break;

-    }

-    case 24:

-    {

-      fbuf.fmt = dlo_pixfmt_rgb888;

-      break;

-    }

-    case 32:

-    {

-      fbuf.fmt = dlo_pixfmt_argb8888;

-      break;

-    }

-    default:

-      my_error("Unsupported bitmap colour depth");

-  }

-  return &fbuf;

-}

-

-

-/** Run some tests involving the loading, scraping and plotting of a bitmap.

- *

- *  @param  uid      Unique ID of the device.

- *  @param  bmpfile  Pointer to a Windows BMP filename.

- *

- *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.

- *

- *  Load a bitmap, clear the screen and plot the bitmap at the centre of the

- *  screen as well as off each edge of the screen.

- */

-static dlo_retcode_t bitmap_test(const dlo_dev_t uid, const bool cross, const char * const bmpfile)

-{

-  dlo_bmpflags_t flags = { 0 };

-  dlo_retcode_t  err;

-  dlo_mode_t    *desc;

-  dlo_fbuf_t    *fbuf;

-  dlo_view_t     view;

-  dlo_dot_t      dot;

-  bmp_t          *bmp;

-

-  printf("\ntest: bitmap file '%s'\n", bmpfile);

-

-  /* Read current mode information */

-  desc = dlo_get_mode(uid);

-  NERR(desc);

-  view = desc->view;

-

-  /* Clear screen to black */

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL, NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0, 0)));

-

-  /* Load the Windows BMP bitmap file into memory */

-  bmp = load_bmp(bmpfile);

-  NERR(bmp);

-

-  /* Initialise a dlo_fbuf structure from our loaded bitmap file  */

-  fbuf = bmp_to_fbuf(bmp);

-  NERR_GOTO(fbuf);

-

-  /* Test plotting of bitmap in centre of screen */

-  dot.x = (view.width  / 2) - (fbuf->width  / 2);

-  dot.y = (view.height / 2) - (fbuf->height / 2);

-  flags.v_flip = 1;

-  ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));

-

-  /* Now a few plots that lie a little off the edges of the screen */

-  flags.v_flip = 0;

-  if (cross)

-  {

-    dot.y = -fbuf->height / 2;

-    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));

-    dot.y += view.height;

-    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));

-    dot.x = -fbuf->width / 2;

-    dot.y = (view.height / 2) - (fbuf->height / 2);

-    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));

-    dot.x += view.width;

-    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));

-  }

-  else

-  {

-    dot.x  = -fbuf->width  / 2;

-    dot.y  = -fbuf->height / 2;

-    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));

-    dot.y += view.height;

-    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));

-    dot.x += view.width;

-    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));

-    dot.y -= view.height;

-    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));

-  }

-

-  /* Discard the bitmap */

-  free(bmp);

-

-  return dlo_ok;

-

-error:

-  free(bmp);

-  return err;

-}

-

-

-/** Run some screen scraping tests with a set of input bitmaps.

- *

- *  @param  uid  Unique ID of the device.

- *

- *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.

- *

- *  This test sequence checks that the @c dlo_copy_host_bmp() call works correctly for

- *  a number of source pixel formats by loading some different bitmaps and scraping

- *  directly from them (using their palette where required).

- */

-static dlo_retcode_t scrape_tests(const dlo_dev_t uid)

-{

-  ERR(bitmap_test(uid, false, "images/test08.bmp"));

-

-  wait_ms(now(), 1000);

-  ERR(bitmap_test(uid, true, "images/test16.bmp"));

-

-  wait_ms(now(), 1000);

-  ERR(bitmap_test(uid, false, "images/test24.bmp"));

-

-  wait_ms(now(), 1000);

-  return bitmap_test(uid, true, "images/test32.bmp");

-}

-

-

-/** Test the clipping of bitmaps relative to other screen banks.

- *

- *  @param  uid  Unique ID of the device.

- *

- *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.

- *

- *  The point of this test is to plot lots of bitmaps in random positions (some

- *  completely off-screen) into the middle of three screen banks. We switch between

- *  each bank to check that the bitmaps only appear on the middle one and haven't

- *  spilled over into the surrounding memory.

- */

-static dlo_retcode_t bmp_clip_test(const dlo_dev_t uid)

-{

-  dlo_bmpflags_t flags = { 0 };

-  dlo_retcode_t  err;

-  dlo_mode_t     mode;

-  dlo_mode_t    *desc;

-  dlo_fbuf_t    *fbuf;

-  dlo_view_t     view[3];

-  dlo_dot_t      dot;

-  bmp_t          *bmp;

-  uint32_t        i;

-

-  /* Read current mode information */

-  desc = dlo_get_mode(uid);

-  NERR(desc);

-

-  /* Create three viewports - each representing a screen bank */

-  view[0]      = desc->view;

-  view[1]      = view[0];

-  view[1].base = view[0].base + (view[1].width * view[1].height * bpp_to_bytes(view[1].bpp));

-  view[2]      = view[1];

-  view[2].base = view[1].base + (view[2].width * view[2].height * bpp_to_bytes(view[2].bpp));

-

-  /* Clear screen banks */

-  wait_ms(now(), 2000);

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL,     NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0, 0x50)));

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[1], NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0, 0)));

-  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[2], NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0x50, 0)));

-

-  /* Load the Windows BMP bitmap file into memory */

-  bmp = load_bmp("images/test08.bmp");

-  NERR(bmp);

-

-  /* Initialise a dlo_fbuf structure from our loaded bitmap file  */

-  fbuf = bmp_to_fbuf(bmp);

-  NERR_GOTO(fbuf);

-

-  /* Plot lots of bitmaps into the second screen bank */

-  for (i = 0; i < 399; i++)

-  {

-    flags.v_flip = rand() % 2;

-    dot.x        = -fbuf->width  + (rand() % (view[1].width  + fbuf->width));

-    dot.y        = -fbuf->height + (rand() % (view[1].height + fbuf->height));

-    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, &view[1], &dot));

-  }

-

-  /* Switch to middle bank */

-  wait_ms(now(), 2000);

-  mode.view.width  = view[1].width;

-  mode.view.height = view[1].height;

-  mode.view.bpp    = view[1].bpp;

-  mode.view.base   = view[1].base;

-  mode.refresh     = 0;

-  ERR_GOTO(dlo_set_mode(uid, &mode));

-

-  /* Switch to third bank */

-  wait_ms(now(), 2000);

-  mode.view.width  = view[2].width;

-  mode.view.height = view[2].height;

-  mode.view.bpp    = view[2].bpp;

-  mode.view.base   = view[2].base;

-  mode.refresh     = 0;

-  ERR_GOTO(dlo_set_mode(uid, &mode));

-

-  /* Switch to middle bank */

-  wait_ms(now(), 2000);

-  mode.view.width  = view[1].width;

-  mode.view.height = view[1].height;

-  mode.view.bpp    = view[1].bpp;

-  mode.view.base   = view[1].base;

-  mode.refresh     = 0;

-  ERR_GOTO(dlo_set_mode(uid, &mode));

-

-  /* Discard the bitmap */

-  free(bmp);

-

-  return dlo_ok;

-

-error:

-  free(bmp);

-  return err;

-}

-

-

-/**********************************************************************/

-int main(int argc, char *argv[])

-{

-  dlo_init_t     ini_flags = { 0 };

-  dlo_final_t    fin_flags = { 0 };

-  dlo_claim_t    cnf_flags = { 0 };

-  dlo_retcode_t  err;

-  dlo_dev_t      uid = 0;

-

-  IGNORE(argc);

-  IGNORE(argv);

-

-  /* Initialise the random number generator with the microsecond time as a seed */

-  srand((unsigned int)now());

-

-  /* Initialise libdlo */

-  printf("test: init...\n");

-  ERR_GOTO(dlo_init(ini_flags));

-

-  /* Look for a DisplayLink device to connect to */

-  uid = dlo_claim_first_device(cnf_flags, 0);

-

-  /* If we found one, perform some tests with it */

-  if (uid)

-  {

-    printf("\ntest: basic graphics tests...\n");

-    ERR_GOTO(basic_grfx_test(uid));

-    wait_ms(now(), 3000);

-

-    printf("\test: overlapping copy tests...\n");

-    ERR_GOTO(overlap_test(uid));

-

-    wait_ms(now(), 3000);

-

-    printf("\ntest: viewport tests...\n");

-    ERR_GOTO(viewport_test(uid));

-

-    printf("\ntest: screen scraping tests...\n");

-    ERR_GOTO(scrape_tests(uid));

-

-    printf("test: bitmap clipping test...\n");

-    ERR_GOTO(bmp_clip_test(uid));

-

-    printf("test: release &%X...\n", (uintptr_t)uid);

-    ERR_GOTO(dlo_release_device(uid));

-  }

-

-  /* Finalise libdlo, free up resources */

-  printf("test: final...\n");

-  ERR_GOTO(dlo_final(fin_flags));

-  printf("test: finished.\n");

-  return 0;

-

-error:

-  printf("test: error %u '%s'\n", (int)err, dlo_strerror(err));

-  return 0;

-}

+/** @file test1.c
+ *
+ *  @brief This file demonstrates basic graphics primitive features of libdlo.
+ *
+ *  DisplayLink Open Source Software (libdlo)
+ *  Copyright (C) 2009, DisplayLink
+ *  www.displaylink.com
+ *
+ *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ *  the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free
+ *  Software Foundation; LGPL version 2, dated June 1991.
+ *
+ *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+ *  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more
+ *  details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+ *  along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "sys/time.h"
+#include "libdlo.h"
+#include "../../src/dlo_defs.h"
+
+
+/** Default horizontal resolution we will use for tests (pixels).
+ */
+#define SCREEN_X (1280)
+
+/** Default vertical resolution we will use for tests (pixels).
+ */
+#define SCREEN_Y (1024)
+
+/** Default screen refresh rate we will use for tests (Hz).
+ */
+#define SCREEN_RATE (0)
+
+/** Default screen colour depth we will use for tests (bits per pixel).
+ */
+#define SCREEN_BPP (24)
+
+/** Number of random dots to plot.
+ */
+#define NUM_DOTS (299)
+
+/** Number of random rectangles to plot.
+ */
+#define NUM_RECTS (99)
+
+/** Number of steps (gradient) in colour blended rectangles.
+ */
+#define NUM_GRAD (99)
+
+/** Division factor for scale of central rectangle.
+ */
+#define MID_REC_DIV (5)
+
+/** Windows BMP magic ID bytes.
+ */
+#define BMP_MAGIC (0x4D42)
+
+/** Given a bits per pixel value, return the bytes per pixel.
+ */
+#define BYTES_PER_PIXEL(bpp) (unsigned int)(((bpp) + 7) / 8)
+
+/** Horizontal subdivision of the screen for overlapping rectangle copy tests.
+ */
+#define ZONE_X (SCREEN_X / 3)
+
+/** Vertical subdivision of the screen for overlapping rectangle copy tests.
+ */
+#define ZONE_Y (SCREEN_Y / 3)
+
+/** Horizontal size of the rectangle to copy in the overlapping rectangle copy tests.
+ */
+#define COPY_X (ZONE_X / 2)
+
+/** Vertical size of the rectangle to copy in the overlapping rectangle copy tests.
+ */
+#define COPY_Y (ZONE_Y / 2)
+
+/** Size of a component of a rectangle copy offset (horizontal or vertical).
+ */
+#define STEP (80)
+
+
+/** Array of offsets for overlapping rectangle copy test.
+ */
+const dlo_dot_t overlap[9] =
+{
+  { -STEP, -STEP },
+  {     0, -STEP },
+  {  STEP, -STEP },
+  { -STEP,     0 },
+  {     0,     0 },
+  {  STEP,     0 },
+  { -STEP,  STEP },
+  {     0,  STEP },
+  {  STEP,  STEP }
+};
+
+
+/** The main header block from a Windows BMP file.
+ */
+typedef struct __packed bmp_header_s
+{
+  uint16_t magic;          /**< Magic ID bytes for Windows BMP format. */
+  uint32_t file_sz;        /**< Total bitmap file size (bytes). */
+  uint16_t reserved1;      /**< Unused. */
+  uint16_t reserved2;      /**< Unused. */
+  uint32_t pix_offset;     /**< Offset from start of file to start of pixel data (bytes). */
+} bmp_header_t;            /**< A struct @a bmp_header_s. */
+
+
+/** The DIB header block from a Windows BMP file.
+ */
+typedef struct __packed dib_header_s
+{
+  uint32_t dib_hdr_sz;     /**< Size of the DIB header block (bytes). */
+  uint32_t width;          /**< Width of the bitmap (pixels). */
+  uint32_t height;         /**< Height of the bitmap (pixels). */
+  uint16_t col_planes;     /**< Number of colour planes. */
+  uint16_t bpp;            /**< Bits per pixel. */
+  uint32_t compression;    /**< Compression, pixel format. */
+  uint32_t raw_size;       /**< Size of the raw pixel data. */
+  uint32_t x_pix_meter;    /**< Horizontal resolution (pixels per meter). */
+  uint32_t y_pix_meter;    /**< Vertical resolution (pixels per meter). */
+  uint32_t pal_entries;    /**< Number of palette entries. */
+  uint32_t imp_cols;       /**< Important colours (ignored). */
+} dib_header_t;            /**< A struct @a dib_header_s. */
+
+
+/** A Windows BMP file.
+ */
+typedef struct __packed bmp_s
+{
+  bmp_header_t hdr;        /**< Windows BMP header block. */
+  dib_header_t dib;        /**< DIB header block. */
+  uint8_t      data[];     /**< Pixel data. */
+} bmp_t;                   /**< A struct @a bmp_s. */
+
+
+/** Report an error and exit.
+ *
+ *  @param  str  Pointer to the error message string.
+ */
+static void my_error(const char * const str)
+{
+  printf("test: ERROR: %s\n", str);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+
+/** Return the microsecond time, as an unsigned 64 bit integer.
+ *
+ *  @return  Number of microseconds since the start of the Epoch.
+ */
+static uint64_t now(void)
+{
+  static struct timeval  unix_time     = { 0 };
+  static struct timeval *unix_time_ptr = &unix_time;
+
+  gettimeofday(unix_time_ptr, NULL);
+  return ((uint64_t)unix_time.tv_sec * 1000000ll) + (uint64_t)unix_time.tv_usec;
+}
+
+
+/** Pause execution for the specified number of centiseconds.
+ *
+ *  @param  from      Time to start the pause interval.
+ *  @param  millisec  Number of milliseconds to pause for.
+ */
+static void wait_ms(const uint64_t from, const uint64_t millisec)
+{
+  uint64_t to = from + (millisec * 1000);
+
+  while (to > now()) ;
+}
+
+
+/** Plot a rectangular outline in the specified colour.
+ *
+ *  @param  uid   Unique ID of the device.
+ *  @param  view  Viewport for plot destination.
+ *  @param  rec   Rectangle co-ordinates within the viewport.
+ *  @param  col   Colour of rectangle.
+ *
+ *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.
+ */
+static dlo_retcode_t box(const dlo_dev_t uid, const dlo_view_t * const view, const dlo_rect_t * const rec, const dlo_col32_t col)
+{
+  dlo_rect_t line;
+
+  line.origin.x = rec->origin.x;
+  line.origin.y = rec->origin.y;
+  line.width    = rec->width;
+  line.height   = 1;
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, view, &line, col));
+
+  line.width    = 1;
+  line.height   = rec->height;
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, view, &line, col));
+
+  line.origin.y += line.height - 1;
+  line.width     = rec->width;
+  line.height    = 1;
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, view, &line, col));
+
+  line.origin.x += line.width;
+  line.origin.y  = rec->origin.y;
+  line.width     = 1;
+  line.height    = rec->height;
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, view, &line, col));
+
+  return dlo_ok;
+}
+
+
+/** Test the basic graphics primitives (filled rectangle and rectangle copy).
+ *
+ *  @param  uid  Unique ID of the device.
+ *
+ *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.
+ */
+static dlo_retcode_t basic_grfx_test(const dlo_dev_t uid)
+{
+  dlo_mode_t     mode;
+  dlo_mode_t    *mode_info;
+  dlo_devinfo_t *dev_info;
+  dlo_view_t    *view;
+  dlo_rect_t      rec;
+  dlo_dot_t      dot;
+  uint32_t        i;
+  uint64_t        start;
+
+  /* Read some information on the device */
+  dev_info = dlo_device_info(uid);
+  NERR(dev_info);
+  printf("test: device info: uid &%X\n", (int)dev_info->uid);
+  printf("test: device info: serial '%s'\n", dev_info->serial);
+  printf("test: device info: type  &%X\n", (uint32_t)dev_info->type);
+
+  /* Read current mode information (if we're already in the display's native mode) */
+  mode_info = dlo_get_mode(uid);
+  NERR(mode_info);
+  printf("test: native mode info...\n");
+  printf("  %ux%u @ %u Hz %u bpp base &%X\n", mode_info->view.width, mode_info->view.height, mode_info->refresh, mode_info->view.bpp, (int)mode_info->view.base);
+
+  /* Select a fairly standard mode */
+  printf("test: set_mode...\n");
+  mode.view.width  = SCREEN_X;
+  mode.view.height = SCREEN_Y;
+  mode.view.bpp    = SCREEN_BPP;
+  mode.view.base   = 0;
+  mode.refresh     = SCREEN_RATE;
+  ERR(dlo_set_mode(uid, &mode));
+  wait_ms(now(), 1000);
+      
+
+  /* Read current mode information */
+  mode_info = dlo_get_mode(uid);
+  NERR(mode_info);
+  printf("test: mode info...\n");
+  printf("  %ux%u @ %u Hz %u bpp base &%X\n", mode_info->view.width, mode_info->view.height, mode_info->refresh, mode_info->view.bpp, (int)mode_info->view.base);
+  view = &(mode_info->view);
+
+  /* Clear screen */
+  printf("test: cls...");
+  start = now();
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL, NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0, 0)));
+  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);
+
+  /* Plot some random white dots */
+  printf("test: random white dots...");
+  start      = now();
+  rec.width  = 1;
+  rec.height = 1;
+  for (i = 0; i < NUM_DOTS; i++)
+  {
+    rec.origin.x = rand() % view->width;
+    rec.origin.y = rand() % view->height;
+    ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, view, &rec, DLO_RGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)));
+  }
+  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);
+
+  /* Plot random filled rectangles */
+  printf("test: random rectangles...");
+  start = now();
+  for (i = 0; i < NUM_RECTS; i++)
+  {
+    rec.width    = rand() % (view->width  / 4);
+    rec.height   = rand() % (view->height / 4);
+    rec.origin.x = (rand() % (uint32_t)(1.25 * view->width))  - (view->width  / 8);
+    rec.origin.y = (rand() % (uint32_t)(1.25 * view->height)) - (view->height / 8);
+    ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, view, &rec, DLO_RGB(rand() % 0xFF, rand() % 0xFF, rand() % 0xFF)));
+  }
+  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);
+
+  /* Plot a set of rectangles, one over the other (colour gradient) */
+  printf("test: central rectangles...");
+  start = now();
+  for (i = 0; i < NUM_GRAD; i++)
+  {
+    dlo_col32_t col = DLO_RGB((i*3) % 256, (i*5) % 256, 255 - ((i*7) % 256));
+
+    rec.width    = (view->width  / MID_REC_DIV) - 2*i;
+    rec.height   = (view->height / MID_REC_DIV) - 2*i;
+    rec.origin.x = i + (view->width  / 2) - (view->width / MID_REC_DIV / 2);
+    rec.origin.y = i + (view->height / 2) - (view->height/ MID_REC_DIV / 2);
+    ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, view, &rec, col));
+  }
+  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);
+
+  /* Plot the outline of the box we're going to copy */
+  printf("test: white box outline...");
+  start = now();
+  rec.width    = view->width  / MID_REC_DIV;
+  rec.height   = view->height / MID_REC_DIV;
+  rec.origin.x = (view->width  / 2) - (rec.width  / 2);
+  rec.origin.y = (view->height / 2) - (rec.height / 2);
+  ERR(box(uid, view, &rec, DLO_RGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)));
+  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);
+
+  /* Copy a rectangle from the centre of the screen to other locations */
+  printf("test: copy central box...");
+  start = now();
+  rec.origin.x++;
+  rec.origin.y++;
+  rec.width  -= 2;
+  rec.height -= 2;
+  dot.x       = 8;
+  dot.y       = 8;
+  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));
+  dot.x = view->width - 8 - rec.width;
+  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));
+  dot.y = view->height - 8 - rec.height;
+  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));
+  dot.x = 8;
+  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));
+  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);
+
+  /* Check that basic clipping works */
+  printf("test: copy central box (off edges of viewport)...");
+  start = now();
+  dot.x = -(rec.width / 2);
+  dot.y = (view->height / 2) - (rec.height / 2) - 32;
+  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));
+  dot.x += view->width;
+  dot.y += 64;
+  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));
+  dot.x = (view->width / 2) - (rec.width / 2) - 128;
+  dot.y = -(rec.height / 2);
+  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));
+  dot.x += 256;
+  dot.y += view->height;
+  ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, view, &rec, view, &dot));
+  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);
+
+  return dlo_ok;
+}
+
+
+/** Plot a few coloured rectangles one above another.
+ *
+ *  @param  uid    Unique ID of the device.
+ *  @param  inrec  Input rectangle (the outer bounding box of the design).
+ *
+ *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.
+ */
+static dlo_retcode_t squares(const dlo_dev_t uid, const dlo_rect_t * const inrec)
+{
+  dlo_rect_t rec = *inrec;
+
+  /* Plot the outer (red) rectangle */
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL, &rec, DLO_RGB(0xCC, 0, 0)));
+
+  /* Plot the middle (white) rectangle */
+  rec.origin.x += 20;
+  rec.origin.y += 20;
+  rec.width    -= 40;
+  rec.height   -= 40;
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL, &rec, DLO_RGB(0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC)));
+
+  /* Plot the inner (blue) rectangle */
+  rec.origin.x += 20;
+  rec.origin.y += 20;
+  rec.width    -= 40;
+  rec.height   -= 40;
+
+  return dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL, &rec, DLO_RGB(0, 0, 0xCC));
+}
+
+
+/** Test copying rectangles to and from overlapping regions (in various directions).
+ *
+ *  @param  uid  Unique ID of the device.
+ *
+ *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.
+ */
+static dlo_retcode_t overlap_test(const dlo_dev_t uid)
+{
+  dlo_rect_t rec;
+  dlo_dot_t mid, dot;
+  uint32_t   idx = 0;
+
+  /* Clear screen to black */
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL, NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0, 0)));
+
+  rec.width  = COPY_X;
+  rec.height = COPY_Y;
+  for (mid.y = ZONE_Y / 2; mid.y < SCREEN_Y; mid.y += ZONE_Y)
+  {
+    for (mid.x = ZONE_X / 2; mid.x < SCREEN_X; mid.x += ZONE_X)
+    {
+      rec.origin.x = mid.x - (COPY_X / 2);
+      rec.origin.y = mid.y - (COPY_Y / 2);
+      dot.x        = rec.origin.x + overlap[idx].x;
+      dot.y        = rec.origin.y + overlap[idx].y;
+      idx++;
+      ERR(squares(uid, &rec));
+      ERR(dlo_copy_rect(uid, NULL, &rec, NULL, &dot));
+    }
+  }
+  return dlo_ok;
+}
+
+
+/** Convert a bits per pixel value into a bytes per pixel value.
+ *
+ *  @param  bpp  Bits per pixel.
+ *
+ *  @return  Bytes per pixel.
+ */
+static uint8_t bpp_to_bytes(const uint32_t bpp)
+{
+  return (uint8_t)((bpp + 7) / 8);
+}
+
+
+/** Test the use of viewports as screen banks (ensure clipping is working).
+ *
+ *  @param  uid  Unique ID of the device.
+ *
+ *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.
+ *
+ *  Create three viewports (screen banks) and switch the display between them.
+ *  While we're at it, test the filled rectangle plotting clips correctly and
+ *  doesn't overflow into surrounding screen banks or off the edges of the
+ *  screen.
+ */
+static dlo_retcode_t viewport_test(const dlo_dev_t uid)
+{
+  dlo_mode_t  mode;
+  dlo_mode_t *desc;
+  dlo_view_t  view[3];
+  dlo_rect_t   rec;
+  uint32_t     i;
+  uint64_t     start;
+
+  /* Read current mode information */
+  desc = dlo_get_mode(uid);
+  NERR(desc);
+
+  /* Create three viewports - each representing a screen bank */
+  view[0]      = desc->view;
+  view[1]      = view[0];
+  view[1].base = view[0].base + (view[1].width * view[1].height * bpp_to_bytes(view[1].bpp));
+  view[2]      = view[1];
+  view[2].base = view[1].base + (view[2].width * view[2].height * bpp_to_bytes(view[2].bpp));
+
+  /* Clear screens to different colours */
+  printf("test: cls (three banks)...");
+  start = now();
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL,     NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0, 0xFF)));
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[1], NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0xFF, 0)));
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[2], NULL, DLO_RGB(0xFF, 0, 0)));
+  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);
+
+  /* Plot a couple of rectangles in each bank to test the clipping */
+  printf("test: plot crosses (three banks)...");
+  start = now();
+  rec.width    = view[0].width / 8;
+  rec.height   = view[0].height * 1.5;
+  rec.origin.x = (view[0].width / 2) - (rec.width / 2);
+  rec.origin.y = -(view[0].height / 4);
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL,     &rec, DLO_RGB(0, 0xFF, 0xFF)));
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[1], &rec, DLO_RGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0)));
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[2], &rec, DLO_RGB(0xFF, 0, 0xFF)));
+  rec.width    = view[0].width * 1.5;
+  rec.height   = view[0].height / 8;
+  rec.origin.x = -(view[0].width / 4);
+  rec.origin.y = (view[0].height / 2) - (rec.height / 2);
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL,     &rec, DLO_RGB(0, 0xFF, 0xFF)));
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[1], &rec, DLO_RGB(0xFF, 0xFF, 0)));
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[2], &rec, DLO_RGB(0xFF, 0, 0xFF)));
+  printf(" took %u ms\n", (uint32_t)(now() - start) / 1000);
+
+  /* Switch through the screen banks */
+  for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
+  {
+    wait_ms(now(), 1000);
+
+    printf("test: switching to screen bank %u...\n", i % 3);
+    mode.view.width  = view[i % 3].width;
+    mode.view.height = view[i % 3].height;
+    mode.view.bpp    = view[i % 3].bpp;
+    mode.view.base   = view[i % 3].base;
+    mode.refresh     = 0;
+    ERR(dlo_set_mode(uid, &mode));
+  }
+
+  return dlo_ok;
+}
+
+
+/** Load a Windows BMP file into memory.
+ *
+ *  @param  bmpfile  Pointer to the filename.
+ *
+ *  @return  Pointer to the loaded bitmap's structure (or NULL if failed).
+ *
+ *  Load a bitmap from a file and create a @a dlo_fbuf_t structure to suit.
+ *  If the bitmap has a palette, we need to swap the red/blue order of the
+ *  colour components in order to convert the palette entries into
+ *  @a dlo_col32_t values.
+ */
+static bmp_t *load_bmp(const char * const bmpfile)
+{
+  long int      size;
+  bmp_t        *bmp;
+  FILE         *fp;
+
+  fp = fopen(bmpfile, "rb");
+  if (!fp)
+    return NULL;
+
+  if (fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END))
+    return NULL;
+
+  size = ftell(fp);
+  if (size == -1L)
+    return NULL;
+
+  if (fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET))
+    return NULL;
+
+  bmp = malloc(size);
+  if (!bmp)
+    return NULL;
+
+  if (1 != fread(bmp, size, 1, fp))
+    goto error;
+
+  if (bmp->hdr.magic != BMP_MAGIC)
+    goto error;
+
+  /* If there is a palette, we need to reverse the RGB component order */
+  if (bmp->dib.pal_entries)
+  {
+    dlo_col32_t *palette;
+    uint32_t      i;
+
+    palette = (dlo_col32_t *)((unsigned long)bmp + sizeof(bmp_header_t) + sizeof(dib_header_t));
+
+    for (i = 0; i < bmp->dib.pal_entries; i++)
+    {
+      dlo_col32_t col = palette[i];
+
+      palette[i] = DLO_RGB(DLO_RGB_GETBLU(col), DLO_RGB_GETGRN(col), DLO_RGB_GETRED(col));
+    }
+  }
+  return bmp;
+
+error:
+  free(bmp);
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/** Given a bitmap pointer, check various aspects of it and return a framebuffer structure pointer.
+ *
+ *  @param  bmp  Pointer to a loaded bitmap structure.
+ *
+ *  @return  Pointer to a framebuffer structure associated with the bitmap.
+ *
+ *  NOTE: the bitmap plotting code requires some special-case Windows BMP format
+ *  bitmaps as input; they must include a DIB header (very common) and their width
+ *  must be such that they don't require any padding bytes at the end of each pixel
+ *  row.
+ *
+ *  The padding issue could be fixed very simply by calling the dlo_copy_host_bmp()
+ *  for each pixel row individually but for the sake of a simple demo, we impose
+ *  the constraint and make only one call to dlo_copy_host_bmp() here.
+ */
+static dlo_fbuf_t *bmp_to_fbuf(const bmp_t * const bmp)
+{
+  static dlo_fbuf_t fbuf;
+
+  printf("bmp->hdr.magic       %04X\n"
+         "bmp->hdr.file_sz     %08X (%u)\n"
+         "bmp->hdr.reserved1   %04X\n"
+         "bmp->hdr.reserved2   %04X\n"
+         "bmp->hdr.pix_offset  %08X\n"
+         "bmp->dib.dib_hdr_sz  %08X\n"
+         "bmp->dib.width       %08X (%u)\n"
+         "bmp->dib.height      %08X (%u)\n"
+         "bmp->dib.col_planes  %04X\n"
+         "bmp->dib.bpp         %04X (%u)\n"
+         "bmp->dib.compression %08X\n"
+         "bmp->dib.raw_size    %08X (%u)\n"
+         "bmp->dib.x_pix_meter %08X\n"
+         "bmp->dib.y_pix_meter %08X\n"
+         "bmp->dib.pal_entries %08X (%u)\n"
+         "bmp->dib.imp_cols    %08X\n",
+         bmp->hdr.magic,
+         bmp->hdr.file_sz, bmp->hdr.file_sz,
+         bmp->hdr.reserved1,
+         bmp->hdr.reserved2,
+         bmp->hdr.pix_offset,
+         bmp->dib.dib_hdr_sz,
+         bmp->dib.width, bmp->dib.width,
+         bmp->dib.height, bmp->dib.height,
+         bmp->dib.col_planes,
+         bmp->dib.bpp, bmp->dib.bpp,
+         bmp->dib.compression,
+         bmp->dib.raw_size, bmp->dib.raw_size,
+         bmp->dib.x_pix_meter,
+         bmp->dib.y_pix_meter,
+         bmp->dib.pal_entries, bmp->dib.pal_entries,
+         bmp->dib.imp_cols);
+
+  if (bmp->dib.compression)
+    my_error("Unsupported bitmap compression mode");
+  if (bmp->dib.col_planes != 1)
+    my_error("Unsupported bitmap colour plane specification");
+  if ((bmp->dib.width * BYTES_PER_PIXEL(bmp->dib.bpp)) & 3)
+    my_error("Bitmap width must be whole multiple of four bytes (no padding)");
+
+  fbuf.width  = bmp->dib.width;
+  fbuf.height = bmp->dib.height;
+  fbuf.base   = bmp->hdr.pix_offset + (uint8_t *)bmp;
+  fbuf.stride = fbuf.width;
+  switch (bmp->dib.bpp)
+  {
+    case 8:
+    {
+      fbuf.fmt = (dlo_pixfmt_t)(sizeof(bmp_header_t) + sizeof(dib_header_t) + (uint8_t *)bmp);
+      if (bmp->dib.pal_entries != 256)
+        my_error("Unsupported bitmap palette size");
+      break;
+    }
+    case 16:
+    {
+      fbuf.fmt = dlo_pixfmt_srgb1555;
+      break;
+    }
+    case 24:
+    {
+      fbuf.fmt = dlo_pixfmt_rgb888;
+      break;
+    }
+    case 32:
+    {
+      fbuf.fmt = dlo_pixfmt_argb8888;
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      my_error("Unsupported bitmap colour depth");
+  }
+  return &fbuf;
+}
+
+
+/** Run some tests involving the loading, scraping and plotting of a bitmap.
+ *
+ *  @param  uid      Unique ID of the device.
+ *  @param  bmpfile  Pointer to a Windows BMP filename.
+ *
+ *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.
+ *
+ *  Load a bitmap, clear the screen and plot the bitmap at the centre of the
+ *  screen as well as off each edge of the screen.
+ */
+static dlo_retcode_t bitmap_test(const dlo_dev_t uid, const bool cross, const char * const bmpfile)
+{
+  dlo_bmpflags_t flags = { 0 };
+  dlo_retcode_t  err;
+  dlo_mode_t    *desc;
+  dlo_fbuf_t    *fbuf;
+  dlo_view_t     view;
+  dlo_dot_t      dot;
+  bmp_t          *bmp;
+
+  printf("\ntest: bitmap file '%s'\n", bmpfile);
+
+  /* Read current mode information */
+  desc = dlo_get_mode(uid);
+  NERR(desc);
+  view = desc->view;
+
+  /* Clear screen to black */
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL, NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0, 0)));
+
+  /* Load the Windows BMP bitmap file into memory */
+  bmp = load_bmp(bmpfile);
+  NERR(bmp);
+
+  /* Initialise a dlo_fbuf structure from our loaded bitmap file  */
+  fbuf = bmp_to_fbuf(bmp);
+  NERR_GOTO(fbuf);
+
+  /* Test plotting of bitmap in centre of screen */
+  dot.x = (view.width  / 2) - (fbuf->width  / 2);
+  dot.y = (view.height / 2) - (fbuf->height / 2);
+  flags.v_flip = 1;
+  ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));
+
+  /* Now a few plots that lie a little off the edges of the screen */
+  flags.v_flip = 0;
+  if (cross)
+  {
+    dot.y = -fbuf->height / 2;
+    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));
+    dot.y += view.height;
+    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));
+    dot.x = -fbuf->width / 2;
+    dot.y = (view.height / 2) - (fbuf->height / 2);
+    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));
+    dot.x += view.width;
+    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    dot.x  = -fbuf->width  / 2;
+    dot.y  = -fbuf->height / 2;
+    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));
+    dot.y += view.height;
+    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));
+    dot.x += view.width;
+    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));
+    dot.y -= view.height;
+    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, NULL, &dot));
+  }
+
+  /* Discard the bitmap */
+  free(bmp);
+
+  return dlo_ok;
+
+error:
+  free(bmp);
+  return err;
+}
+
+
+/** Run some screen scraping tests with a set of input bitmaps.
+ *
+ *  @param  uid  Unique ID of the device.
+ *
+ *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.
+ *
+ *  This test sequence checks that the @c dlo_copy_host_bmp() call works correctly for
+ *  a number of source pixel formats by loading some different bitmaps and scraping
+ *  directly from them (using their palette where required).
+ */
+static dlo_retcode_t scrape_tests(const dlo_dev_t uid)
+{
+  ERR(bitmap_test(uid, false, "images/test08.bmp"));
+
+  wait_ms(now(), 1000);
+  ERR(bitmap_test(uid, true, "images/test16.bmp"));
+
+  wait_ms(now(), 1000);
+  ERR(bitmap_test(uid, false, "images/test24.bmp"));
+
+  wait_ms(now(), 1000);
+  return bitmap_test(uid, true, "images/test32.bmp");
+}
+
+
+/** Test the clipping of bitmaps relative to other screen banks.
+ *
+ *  @param  uid  Unique ID of the device.
+ *
+ *  @return  Return code, zero for no error.
+ *
+ *  The point of this test is to plot lots of bitmaps in random positions (some
+ *  completely off-screen) into the middle of three screen banks. We switch between
+ *  each bank to check that the bitmaps only appear on the middle one and haven't
+ *  spilled over into the surrounding memory.
+ */
+static dlo_retcode_t bmp_clip_test(const dlo_dev_t uid)
+{
+  dlo_bmpflags_t flags = { 0 };
+  dlo_retcode_t  err;
+  dlo_mode_t     mode;
+  dlo_mode_t    *desc;
+  dlo_fbuf_t    *fbuf;
+  dlo_view_t     view[3];
+  dlo_dot_t      dot;
+  bmp_t          *bmp;
+  uint32_t        i;
+
+  /* Read current mode information */
+  desc = dlo_get_mode(uid);
+  NERR(desc);
+
+  /* Create three viewports - each representing a screen bank */
+  view[0]      = desc->view;
+  view[1]      = view[0];
+  view[1].base = view[0].base + (view[1].width * view[1].height * bpp_to_bytes(view[1].bpp));
+  view[2]      = view[1];
+  view[2].base = view[1].base + (view[2].width * view[2].height * bpp_to_bytes(view[2].bpp));
+
+  /* Clear screen banks */
+  wait_ms(now(), 2000);
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, NULL,     NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0, 0x50)));
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[1], NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0, 0)));
+  ERR(dlo_fill_rect(uid, &view[2], NULL, DLO_RGB(0, 0x50, 0)));
+
+  /* Load the Windows BMP bitmap file into memory */
+  bmp = load_bmp("images/test08.bmp");
+  NERR(bmp);
+
+  /* Initialise a dlo_fbuf structure from our loaded bitmap file  */
+  fbuf = bmp_to_fbuf(bmp);
+  NERR_GOTO(fbuf);
+
+  /* Plot lots of bitmaps into the second screen bank */
+  for (i = 0; i < 399; i++)
+  {
+    flags.v_flip = rand() % 2;
+    dot.x        = -fbuf->width  + (rand() % (view[1].width  + fbuf->width));
+    dot.y        = -fbuf->height + (rand() % (view[1].height + fbuf->height));
+    ERR_GOTO(dlo_copy_host_bmp(uid, flags, fbuf, &view[1], &dot));
+  }
+
+  /* Switch to middle bank */
+  wait_ms(now(), 2000);
+  mode.view.width  = view[1].width;
+  mode.view.height = view[1].height;
+  mode.view.bpp    = view[1].bpp;
+  mode.view.base   = view[1].base;
+  mode.refresh     = 0;
+  ERR_GOTO(dlo_set_mode(uid, &mode));
+  wait_ms(now(), 1000);
+    
+  /* Switch to third bank */
+  wait_ms(now(), 2000);
+  mode.view.width  = view[2].width;
+  mode.view.height = view[2].height;
+  mode.view.bpp    = view[2].bpp;
+  mode.view.base   = view[2].base;
+  mode.refresh     = 0;
+  ERR_GOTO(dlo_set_mode(uid, &mode));
+  wait_ms(now(), 1000);
+
+  /* Switch to middle bank */
+  wait_ms(now(), 2000);
+  mode.view.width  = view[1].width;
+  mode.view.height = view[1].height;
+  mode.view.bpp    = view[1].bpp;
+  mode.view.base   = view[1].base;
+  mode.refresh     = 0;
+  ERR_GOTO(dlo_set_mode(uid, &mode));
+  wait_ms(now(), 1000);
+
+  /* Discard the bitmap */
+  free(bmp);
+
+  return dlo_ok;
+
+error:
+  free(bmp);
+  return err;
+}
+
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  dlo_init_t     ini_flags = { 0 };
+  dlo_final_t    fin_flags = { 0 };
+  dlo_claim_t    cnf_flags = { 0 };
+  dlo_retcode_t  err;
+  dlo_dev_t      uid = 0;
+
+  IGNORE(argc);
+  IGNORE(argv);
+
+  /* Initialise the random number generator with the microsecond time as a seed */
+  srand((unsigned int)now());
+
+  /* Initialise libdlo */
+  printf("test: init...\n");
+  ERR_GOTO(dlo_init(ini_flags));
+
+  /* Look for a DisplayLink device to connect to */
+  uid = dlo_claim_first_device(cnf_flags, 0);
+
+  /* If we found one, perform some tests with it */
+  if (uid)
+  {
+    printf("\ntest: basic graphics tests...\n");
+    ERR_GOTO(basic_grfx_test(uid));
+    wait_ms(now(), 3000);
+
+    printf("\test: overlapping copy tests...\n");
+    ERR_GOTO(overlap_test(uid));
+
+    wait_ms(now(), 3000);
+
+    printf("\ntest: viewport tests...\n");
+    ERR_GOTO(viewport_test(uid));
+
+    printf("\ntest: screen scraping tests...\n");
+    ERR_GOTO(scrape_tests(uid));
+
+    printf("test: bitmap clipping test...\n");
+    ERR_GOTO(bmp_clip_test(uid));
+
+    printf("test: release &%X...\n", (uintptr_t)uid);
+    ERR_GOTO(dlo_release_device(uid));
+  } else {
+    printf("test: no DisplayLink devices found\n");
+  }
+
+  /* Finalise libdlo, free up resources */
+  printf("test: final...\n");
+  ERR_GOTO(dlo_final(fin_flags));
+  printf("test: finished.\n");
+  return 0;
+
+error:
+  printf("test: error %u '%s'\n", (int)err, dlo_strerror(err));
+  return 0;
+}