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<h1><a href="index.html">FreeType</a> & GSoC</h1>
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<p>The FreeType project will be part
of <a href="https://developers.google.com/open-source/gsoc/">Google
Summer of Code 2018</a>! Here is our ideas list – if
you have another one, please write to
our <a href="mailto:freetype-devel@nongnu.org">mailing
list</a> so that we can discuss your suggestions,
eventually adding them to this page.</p>
<p>If you are interested to participate as a student, please
also contact us via
the <a href="mailto:freetype-devel@nongnu.org">mailing
list</a>.</p>
<p class="warning">Before doing so, however, you should get
<em>really</em> acquainted with the topic you would like
to start with – in particular, search
the <a href="http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/freetype-devel/">mailing
list archive</a> and/or do some googling! We don't want
to answer questions like “I'm interested in your
project, I want to contribute, please tell me what to
do!” again and again…</p>
<dl>
<dt>Improve fuzzing for FreeType</dt>
<dd>
<p>There are at least two fuzzers that constantly test
FreeType. One of them
is <a href="https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz">OSS-Fuzz</a>,
and the tasks for GSoC presented here are targeted to
increase the efficiency of this fuzzer bot.</p>
<dl>
<dt>Split the existing fuzz target into many</dt>
<dd>
<p>Right now we
have <code>src/tools/ftfuzzer/ftfuzzer.cc</code>
that contains</p>
<pre>
extern "C"
int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data,
size_t size_)
{
return ParseWhateverFontFileIGet(data,
size);
}</pre>
<p>Instead of this monolithic approach we should
split fuzzing into separate files (fuzz targets)
for every font format, for example</p>
<pre>
src/tools/ftfuzzer/cff_fuzz.cc
src/tools/ftfuzzer/cff2_fuzz.cc
src/tools/ftfuzzer/cid_fuzz.cc</pre>
<p>and every such file will have</p>
<pre>
extern "C"
int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data,
size_t size_)
{
return ParseOnlyMyFormatAndRejectAnythingElseQuickly(data,
size);
}</pre>
<p>Ideally, the build rule for <code>cff_fuzz</code>
will not <em>link</em> anything that CFF does not
need.</p>
<p>Such a split will make fuzzing more efficient for
many reasons.</p>
<ul>
<li>Genetic mutations will not spend time crossing
over files of different formats (e.g., trying to
add BDF genes to a Type 1 font).</li>
<li>Data-flow guided mutations will not try to
transform, say, a CID font file into a PCF font
file.</li>
<li>Some of the fuzzer's internal algorithms that
are linear by the code size will run faster.</li>
<li>Slow inputs that currently make fuzzing
inefficient will cause only some of the targets
suffer, not all of them.</li>
</ul>
<p>The changes will need to be reflected in the
<a href="https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/freetype2">OSS-Fuzz
repository</a>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Prepare a public corpus of inputs</dt>
<dd>
<p>The quality of the ‘seed corpus’ is
the key to fuzzing efficiency. We should set up a
repository (e.g., in github) that would hold</p>
<ul>
<li><em>small</em> but representative sample font
files for every relevant font format (only with
permissive licenses!), and</li>
<li>fuzzed mutations of the above (this part will
need to be periodically updated as fuzzing finds
more inputs).</li>
</ul>
<p>This corpus will be used in two ways, namely</p>
<ul>
<li>to seed the fuzzing process, and</li>
<li>as a regression suite (see below).</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Extend the FreeType testing process to use the
above corpus</dt>
<dd>
<p>The public corpus will allow us to use the fuzz
targets as a regression test suite. We'll need to
set up a continuous integration testing (not
fuzzing) to run the fuzz targets on the corpus.
One way to achieve it is to have a github mirror
of FreeType and set up Travis (or whatever other
CI integrated with github).</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Analyze code coverage</dt>
<dd>
<p>Once the fuzz targets are split, the public
corpus is prepared, and the OSS-Fuzz integration
is updated, we'll need to analyze
the <a href="https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/blob/master/docs/clusterfuzz.md#coverage-reports">code
coverage provided by OSS-Fuzz</a> to see what code
is left untested.</p>
<p>Then either the fuzz targets or the corpus (or
both) will need to be extended to cover that code.
The ideal end state is to have 100% line coverage
(currently, we have ~67% for the existing fuzz
target).</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Prepare fuzzing dictionaries for the font formats
where relevant</dt>
<dd>
<p>In some cases a simple dictionary (list of tokens
used by the file format) may
have <a href="http://libfuzzer.info/#dictionaries">dramatic
effect on fuzzing</a>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<p><em>Difficulty: </em>medium. <em>Requirements:</em>
C, C++, Unix build tools, experience with
scripting. <em>Potential mentors:</em> Kostya
Serebryany (Google), Werner Lemberg (FreeType).</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Develop a test framework for checking FreeType's
rendering output (started as a GSoC 2017 project)</dt>
<dd>
<p>Right now, FreeType's rendering results of the
current development version are not systematically
compared to a baseline version. This is problematic,
since rendering regressions can be very easily missed
due to subtle differences.</p>
<p>The idea is to select a representative set of
reference fonts from font corpora (which already exist
mainly for fuzzing). The fonts are used to produce
glyph images for various sizes and rendering modes
(anti-aliased, B/W, native hinting, auto-hinting,
etc.). FreeType can already produce MD5 checksums of
glyph images as part of its debugging output; these
values should be compared against a baseline version
of rendering results. If there are differences, HTML
pages should be generated that contain comparison
images of the baseline's and the current development
version's rendering result, ideally indicating how
large the differences between the images are by using
some yet to be defined measure.</p>
<p><em>Difficulty:</em> medium. <em>Requirements:</em>
C, Unix build tools. <em>Potential mentors:</em>
Werner Lemberg, Alexei Podtelezhnikov, Toshiya Suzuki
(FreeType).</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Improve the ‘ftinspect’ demo program</dt>
<dd>
<p>Right now, FreeType comes with a suite of small
graphic tools to test the library, most notably
‘ftview’ and ‘ftgrid’. The
used graphics library, while working more or less, is
very archaic, not having any comfort that modern GUIs
are providing.</p>
<p>To improve this, a new demo program called
‘ftinspect’ was started, based on the Qt
GUI toolkit. However, the development is currently
stalled, mainly for lack of time.</p>
<p>The idea is to finish ftinspect,
handling <em>all</em> aspects of the other demo
programs. Currently, it only provides the
functionality of ‘ftgrid’.</p>
<p>If the student prefers, the Qt toolkit could be
replaced with GTK.<p>
<p><em>Difficulty:</em> medium. <em>Requirements:</em>
C, C++, Qt, Unix build tools. <em>Potential
mentor:</em> Werner Lemberg (FreeType).</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Convert FreeType's HTML documentation to markdown</dt>
<dd>
<p>Right now, FreeType's global documentation is
directly written in HTML; the API documentation uses a
selfmade Python script to convert a very limited,
markdown-like syntax to HTML.</p>
<p>Writing HTML manually is inconvenient and not very
flexible. Today, there are excellent converters
available that can be used for conversion from
markdown to HTML, for
example <a href="https://pandoc.org">pandoc</a>.</p>
<p>This project would convert the complete documentation
to markdown, extending the selfmade Python script to
emit markdown also, and setting up a Makefile that
statically generates the complete HTML code of the
FreeType web pages.</p>
<p><em>Difficulty:</em> medium. <em>Requirements:</em>
markdown, python, Unix build tools. <em>Potential
mentor:</em> Werner Lemberg (FreeType).</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Integrate VFlib's TeX format drivers into
FreeType</dt>
<dd>
<p>The <a href="http://www-masu.ist.osaka-u.ac.jp/~kakugawa/VFlib/">VFLib
library</a> contains mature support for TeX's bitmap
formats (in particular <code>GF</code>
and <code>PK</code> fonts, together
with <code>TFM</code> metric files and <code>VF</code>
virtual fonts). It would be helpful if its code could
be added to FreeType, providing new modules to handle
them.</p>
<p>The canonic reference of
the <code>PK</code>, <code>GF</code>, <code>TFM</code>,
and <code>VF</code> font formats is the source code of
the TeX
tools <a href="https://www.tug.org/svn/texlive/trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/knuth/mfware/gftopk.pdf?view=co">gftopk</a>
(for
<code>PK</code>), <a href="https://www.tug.org/svn/texlive/trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/knuth/mfware/gftype.pdf?view=co">gftype</a>
(for
<code>GF</code>), <a href="https://www.tug.org/svn/texlive/trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/knuth/texware/tftopl.pdf?view=co">tftopl</a>
(for <code>TFM</code>),
and <a href="https://www.tug.org/svn/texlive/trunk/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/knuth/etc/vftovp.pdf?view=co">vftovp</a>
(for <code>VF</code>).
</p>
<p><em>Difficulty:</em> medium (hard for VF
support). <em>Requirements:</em> C, Unix build tools,
knowledge of TeX infrastructure
(using <a href="https://www.tug.org/texlive/">TeXLive</a>
is recommended). <em>Potential mentor:</em> Werner
Lemberg (FreeType).</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>Do you have more ideas? Please write to
our <a href="mailto:freetype-devel@nongnu.org">mailing
list</a> so that we can discuss your suggestions,
eventually adding them to the list!</p>
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<p>Last update: 23-Feb-2018</p>
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