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2024-09-27[tree-wide] finally take no_llseek outAl Viro1-1/+0
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b14441 ("fs: remove no_llseek") To quote that commit, At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek - git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i done would do it. Unfortunately, that hadn't been done. Linus, could you do that now, so that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the form .llseek = no_llseek, so it's obviously safe. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-28ALSA: pcm: oss: Use guard() for setupTakashi Iwai1-9/+3
The setup_mutex in PCM oss code can be simplified with guard(). (params_lock is tough and not trivial to covert, though.) Only the code refactoring, and no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227085306.9764-24-tiwai@suse.de
2024-02-28ALSA: pcm: Use guard() for PCM stream locksTakashi Iwai1-15/+14
Define guard() usage for PCM stream locking and use it in appropriate places. The pair of snd_pcm_stream_lock() and snd_pcm_stream_unlock() can be presented with guard(pcm_stream_lock) now. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227085306.9764-23-tiwai@suse.de
2024-02-23ALSA: pcm_oss: ump: Use automatic cleanup of kfree()Takashi Iwai1-23/+10
There are common patterns where a temporary buffer is allocated and freed at the exit, and those can be simplified with the recent cleanup mechanism via __free(kfree). No functional changes, only code refactoring. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223084241.3361-5-tiwai@suse.de
2023-02-09mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier callsSuren Baghdasaryan1-1/+1
Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking correctness. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/misc/open-dice.c, per Hyeonggon Yoo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-5-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-27ALSA: pcm: Avoid reference to status->stateTakashi Iwai1-21/+21
In the PCM core and driver code, there are lots place referring to the current PCM state via runtime->status->state. This patch introduced a local PCM state in runtime itself and replaces those references with runtime->state. It has improvements in two aspects: - The reduction of a indirect access leads to more code optimization - It avoids a possible (unexpected) modification of the state via mmap of the status record The status->state is updated together with runtime->state, so that user-space can still read the current state via mmap like before, too. This patch touches only the ALSA core code. The changes in each driver will follow in later patches. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926135558.26580-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-05ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix race at SNDCTL_DSP_SYNCTakashi Iwai1-3/+3
There is a small race window at snd_pcm_oss_sync() that is called from OSS PCM SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC ioctl; namely the function calls snd_pcm_oss_make_ready() at first, then takes the params_lock mutex for the rest. When the stream is set up again by another thread between them, it leads to inconsistency, and may result in unexpected results such as NULL dereference of OSS buffer as a fuzzer spotted recently. The fix is simply to cover snd_pcm_oss_make_ready() call into the same params_lock mutex with snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked() variant. Reported-and-tested-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFcO6XN7JDM4xSXGhtusQfS2mSBcx50VJKwQpCq=WeLt57aaZA@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905060714.22549-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-03-21Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linusTakashi Iwai1-13/+15
Pull 5.18 development branch Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-03-18ALSA: oss: Release temporary buffers upon errorsTakashi Iwai1-13/+15
When the parameter changes fails, we don't need to keep the old temporary buffers. Release those (and plugin instances) upon errors for reducing dead memory footprint. Since we always call it at the exit of snd_pcm_oss_changes_params_locked(), the explicit calls of snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear() can be dropped, too. Along with it, unify the buffer-free calls to a single helper and call it from the needed places. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220318082157.29769-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-03-18ALSA: oss: Fix PCM OSS buffer allocation overflowTakashi Iwai1-4/+8
We've got syzbot reports hitting INT_MAX overflow at vmalloc() allocation that is called from snd_pcm_plug_alloc(). Although we apply the restrictions to input parameters, it's based only on the hw_params of the underlying PCM device. Since the PCM OSS layer allocates a temporary buffer for the data conversion, the size may become unexpectedly large when more channels or higher rates is given; in the reported case, it went over INT_MAX, hence it hits WARN_ON(). This patch is an attempt to avoid such an overflow and an allocation for too large buffers. First off, it adds the limit of 1MB as the upper bound for period bytes. This must be large enough for all use cases, and we really don't want to handle a larger temporary buffer than this size. The size check is performed at two places, where the original period bytes is calculated and where the plugin buffer size is calculated. In addition, the driver uses array_size() and array3_size() for multiplications to catch overflows for the converted period size and buffer bytes. Reported-by: syzbot+72732c532ac1454eeee9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000085b1b305da5a66f3@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220318082036.29699-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-01-05Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linusTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
Pull 5.17 materials. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-12-02ALSA: pcm: oss: Handle missing errors in snd_pcm_oss_change_params*()Takashi Iwai1-2/+9
A couple of calls in snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked() ignore the possible errors. Catch those errors and abort the operation for avoiding further problems. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201073606.11660-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-12-02ALSA: pcm: oss: Limit the period size to 16MBTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
Set the practical limit to the period size (the fragment shift in OSS) instead of a full 31bit; a too large value could lead to the exhaust of memory as we allocate temporary buffers of the period size, too. As of this patch, we set to 16MB limit, which should cover all use cases. Reported-by: syzbot+bb348e9f9a954d42746f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638270978-42412-1-git-send-email-cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201073606.11660-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-12-02ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix negative period/buffer sizesTakashi Iwai1-9/+15
The period size calculation in OSS layer may receive a negative value as an error, but the code there assumes only the positive values and handle them with size_t. Due to that, a too big value may be passed to the lower layers. This patch changes the code to handle with ssize_t and adds the proper error checks appropriately. Reported-by: syzbot+bb348e9f9a954d42746f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638270978-42412-1-git-send-email-cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201073606.11660-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-12-01ALSA: oss: fix compile error when OSS_DEBUG is enabledBixuan Cui1-1/+1
Fix compile error when OSS_DEBUG is enabled: sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c: In function 'snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger': sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2055:10: error: 'substream' undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean 'csubstream'? pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger); ^ Fixes: 61efcee8608c ("ALSA: oss: Use standard printk helpers") Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1638349134-110369-1-git-send-email-cuibixuan@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-06-09ALSA: oss: Fix assignment in if conditionTakashi Iwai1-25/+45
There are a few places doing assignments in if condition in ALSA PCM and OSS emulation layers, which is a bad coding style that may confuse readers and occasionally lead to bugs. This patch is merely for coding-style fixes, no functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608140540.17885-56-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-03-22ALSA: core: avoid -Wempty-body warningsArnd Bergmann1-2/+6
Building with 'make W=1' shows some warnings about empty function-style macros: sound/core/pcm_memory.c: In function 'preallocate_pages': sound/core/pcm_memory.c:236:49: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'if' statement [-Werror=empty-body] 236 | preallocate_info_init(substream); sound/core/seq_device.c: In function 'snd_seq_device_dev_register': sound/core/seq_device.c:163:41: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'if' statement [-Werror=empty-body] 163 | queue_autoload_drivers(); Change them to empty inline functions, which are more robust here. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322103128.547199-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-12-18ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix a few more UBSAN fixesTakashi Iwai1-8/+14
There are a few places that call round{up|down}_pow_of_two() with the value zero, and this causes undefined behavior warnings. Avoid calling those macros if such a nonsense value is passed; it's a minor optimization as well, as we handle it as either an error or a value to be skipped, instead. Reported-by: syzbot+33ef0b6639a8d2d42b4c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201218161730.26596-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-12-14ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix potential out-of-bounds shiftTakashi Iwai1-1/+5
syzbot spotted a potential out-of-bounds shift in the PCM OSS layer where it calculates the buffer size with the arbitrary shift value given via an ioctl. Add a range check for avoiding the undefined behavior. As the value can be treated by a signed integer, the max shift should be 30. Reported-by: syzbot+df7dc146ebdd6435eea3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209084552.17109-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-07-09ALSA: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708203236.GA5112@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-06-09mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem commentsMichel Lespinasse1-1/+1
Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-14ALSA: pcm: oss: Unlock mutex temporarily for sleeping at read/writeTakashi Iwai1-0/+4
ALSA PCM OSS layer calls the generic __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() helper for the actual transfer of the audio data. The xfer helper may sleep long for waiting for the enough space becoming empty for read/write, and it does unlock/relock for the substream lock. This works fine, so far, but a slight problem specific to OSS layer is that OSS layer wraps yet more mutex (runtime->oss.params_lock) over __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() call; so this mutex is still locked during a possible long sleep, and it prevents the whole ioctl and other actions applied to the given stream. This patch adds the temporarily unlock and relock of the mutex around __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() call in the OSS layer to be more friendly to the concurrent accesses. The long mutex protection itself shouldn't be a real issue for the normal systems, and its influence appears only on strange things like fuzzers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200214171643.26212-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-02-10ALSA: pcm: Use standard macros for fixing PCM format castTakashi Iwai1-11/+8
Simplify the code with the new macros for PCM format type iterations. This fixes the sparse warnings nicely: sound/core/pcm_native.c:2302:26: warning: restricted snd_pcm_format_t degrades to integer sound/core/pcm_native.c:2306:54: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types) sound/core/pcm_native.c:2306:54: expected restricted snd_pcm_format_t [usertype] format sound/core/pcm_native.c:2306:54: got unsigned int [assigned] k .... No functional changes, just sparse warning fixes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200206163945.6797-6-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-10-23compat_ioctl: remove translation for sound ioctlsArnd Bergmann1-0/+4
The SNDCTL_* and SOUND_* commands are the old OSS user interface. I checked all the sound ioctl commands listed in fs/compat_ioctl.c to see if we still need the translation handlers. Here is what I found: - sound/oss/ is (almost) gone from the kernel, this is what actually needed all the translations - The ALSA emulation for OSS correctly handles all compat_ioctl commands already. - sound/oss/dmasound/ is the last holdout of the original OSS code, this is only used on arch/m68k, which has no 64-bit mode and hence needs no compat handlers - arch/um/drivers/hostaudio_kern.c may run in 64-bit mode with 32-bit x86 user space underneath it. This rare corner case is the only one that still needs the compat handlers. By adding a simple redirect of .compat_ioctl to .unlocked_ioctl in the UML driver, we can remove all the COMPATIBLE_IOCTL() annotations without a change in functionality. For completeness, I'm adding the same thing to the dmasound file, knowing that it makes no difference. The compat_ioctl list contains one comment about SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF and SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF, which actually would need a translation handler if implemented. However, the native implementation just returns -EINVAL, so we don't care. Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156Thomas Gleixner1-16/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-22ALSA: pcm: Fix possible OOB access in PCM oss pluginsTakashi Iwai1-21/+22
The PCM OSS emulation converts and transfers the data on the fly via "plugins". The data is converted over the dynamically allocated buffer for each plugin, and recently syzkaller caught OOB in this flow. Although the bisection by syzbot pointed out to the commit 65766ee0bf7f ("ALSA: oss: Use kvzalloc() for local buffer allocations"), this is merely a commit to replace vmalloc() with kvmalloc(), hence it can't be the cause. The further debug action revealed that this happens in the case where a slave PCM doesn't support only the stereo channels while the OSS stream is set up for a mono channel. Below is a brief explanation: At each OSS parameter change, the driver sets up the PCM hw_params again in snd_pcm_oss_change_params_lock(). This is also the place where plugins are created and local buffers are allocated. The problem is that the plugins are created before the final hw_params is determined. Namely, two snd_pcm_hw_param_near() calls for setting the period size and periods may influence on the final result of channels, rates, etc, too, while the current code has already created plugins beforehand with the premature values. So, the plugin believes that channels=1, while the actual I/O is with channels=2, which makes the driver reading/writing over the allocated buffer size. The fix is simply to move the plugin allocation code after the final hw_params call. Reported-by: syzbot+d4503ae45b65c5bc1194@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-01-24ALSA: pcm: Drop unused snd_pcm_substream.file fieldTakashi Iwai1-1/+0
It's assigned but nowhere used. Let's remove it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-11-09ALSA: oss: Use kvzalloc() for local buffer allocationsTakashi Iwai1-3/+3
PCM OSS layer may allocate a few temporary buffers, one for the core read/write and another for the conversions via plugins. Currently both are allocated via vmalloc(). But as the allocation size is equivalent with the PCM period size, the required size might be quite small, depending on the application. This patch replaces these vmalloc() calls with kvzalloc() for covering small period sizes better. Also, we use "z"-alloc variant here for addressing the possible uninitialized access reported by syzkaller. Reported-by: syzbot+1cb36954e127c98dd037@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-07-27ALSA: pcm: Fix sparse warning wrt PCM format typeTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
The PCM format type is with __bitwise, hence it needs the explicit cast with __force. It's ugly, but there is a reason for that cost... This fixes the sparse warning: sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1854:55: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types) Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-05-28sound: Use octal not symbolic permissionsJoe Perches1-1/+1
Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more readable. see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945 Done with automated conversion via: $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...> Miscellanea: o Wrapped one multi-line call to a single line Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-07ALSA: pcm: Fix endless loop for XRUN recovery in OSS emulationTakashi Iwai1-2/+3
The commit 02a5d6925cd3 ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and read/write") split the PCM preparation code to a locked version, and it added a sanity check of runtime->oss.prepare flag along with the change. This leaded to an endless loop when the stream gets XRUN: namely, snd_pcm_oss_write3() and co call snd_pcm_oss_prepare() without setting runtime->oss.prepare flag and the loop continues until the PCM state reaches to another one. As the function is supposed to execute the preparation unconditionally, drop the invalid state check there. The bug was triggered by syzkaller. Fixes: 02a5d6925cd3 ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and read/write") Reported-by: syzbot+150189c103427d31a053@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+7e3f31a52646f939c052@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+4f2016cf5185da7759dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-04-02Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linusTakashi Iwai1-36/+149
Preparation for 4.17 merge. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-27ALSA: pcm: Fix mutex unbalance in OSS emulation ioctlsTakashi Iwai1-25/+42
The previous fix 40cab6e88cb0 ("ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams") introduced some mutex unbalance; the check of runtime->oss.rw_ref was inserted in a wrong place after the mutex lock. This patch fixes the inconsistency by rewriting with the helper functions to lock/unlock parameters with the stream check. Fixes: 40cab6e88cb0 ("ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streams") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-27ALSA: pcm: potential uninitialized return valuesDan Carpenter1-2/+2
Smatch complains that "tmp" can be uninitialized if we do a zero size write. Fixes: 02a5d6925cd3 ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and read/write") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-23ALSA: pcm: Return -EBUSY for OSS ioctls changing busy streamsTakashi Iwai1-9/+27
OSS PCM stream management isn't modal but it allows ioctls issued at any time for changing the parameters. In the previous hardening patch ("ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and read/write"), we covered these races and prevent the corruption by protecting the concurrent accesses via params_lock mutex. However, this means that some ioctls that try to change the stream parameter (e.g. channels or format) would be blocked until the read/write finishes, and it may take really long. Basically changing the parameter while reading/writing is an invalid operation, hence it's even more user-friendly from the API POV if it returns -EBUSY in such a situation. This patch adds such checks in the relevant ioctls with the addition of read/write access refcount. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-23ALSA: pcm: Avoid potential races between OSS ioctls and read/writeTakashi Iwai1-28/+106
Although we apply the params_lock mutex to the whole read and write operations as well as snd_pcm_oss_change_params(), we may still face some races. First off, the params_lock is taken inside the read and write loop. This is intentional for avoiding the too long locking, but it allows the in-between parameter change, which might lead to invalid pointers. We check the readiness of the stream and set up via snd_pcm_oss_make_ready() at the beginning of read and write, but it's called only once, by assuming that it remains ready in the rest. Second, many ioctls that may change the actual parameters (i.e. setting runtime->oss.params=1) aren't protected, hence they can be processed in a half-baked state. This patch is an attempt to plug these holes. The stream readiness check is moved inside the read/write inner loop, so that the stream is always set up in a proper state before further processing. Also, each ioctl that may change the parameter is wrapped with the params_lock for avoiding the races. The issues were triggered by syzkaller in a few different scenarios, particularly the one below appearing as GPF in loopback_pos_update. Reported-by: syzbot+c4227aec125487ec3efa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-03-11ALSA: pcm: Fix UAF in snd_pcm_oss_get_formats()Takashi Iwai1-4/+6
snd_pcm_oss_get_formats() has an obvious use-after-free around snd_mask_test() calls, as spotted by syzbot. The passed format_mask argument is a pointer to the hw_params object that is freed before the loop. What a surprise that it has been present since the original code of decades ago... Reported-by: syzbot+4090700a4f13fccaf648@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-30Merge branch 'misc.poll' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull poll annotations from Al Viro: "This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as 'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local variables used to hold the future return value'. Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those in this series - it's large enough as it is. Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are arch-independent, but POLL### are not. The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll() work on all architectures. As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all architectures" * 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits) make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap annotate poll(2) guts 9p: untangle ->poll() mess ->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll() the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances media: annotate ->poll() instances fs: annotate ->poll() instances ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances net: annotate ->poll() instances apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances sound: annotate ->poll() instances acpi: annotate ->poll() instances crypto: annotate ->poll() instances block: annotate ->poll() instances x86: annotate ->poll() instances ...
2018-01-09ALSA: pcm: Use ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR in OSS emulationTakashi Iwai1-1/+1
Fix the last standing EINTR in the whole subsystem. Use more correct ERESTARTSYS for pending signals. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-09Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai1-14/+27
Back-merge to continue fixing the OSS emulation code. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-08ALSA: pcm: Allow aborting mutex lock at OSS read/write loopsTakashi Iwai1-15/+21
PCM OSS read/write loops keep taking the mutex lock for the whole read/write, and this might take very long when the exceptionally high amount of data is given. Also, since it invokes with mutex_lock(), the concurrent read/write becomes unbreakable. This patch tries to address these issues by replacing mutex_lock() with mutex_lock_interruptible(), and also splits / re-takes the lock at each read/write period chunk, so that it can switch the context more finely if requested. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-08ALSA: pcm: Abort properly at pending signal in OSS read/write loopsTakashi Iwai1-0/+8
The loops for read and write in PCM OSS emulation have no proper check of pending signals, and they keep processing even after user tries to break. This results in a very long delay, often seen as RCU stall when a huge unprocessed bytes remain queued. The bug could be easily triggered by syzkaller. As a simple workaround, this patch adds the proper check of pending signals and aborts the loop appropriately. Reported-by: syzbot+993cb4cfcbbff3947c21@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-02ALSA: pcm: Set config update bits only when really changedTakashi Iwai1-5/+5
The PCM config space refine codes touch the parameter rmask and cmask bits when the given config parameter is changed. But in most places it checks only whether the changed value is non-zero or not, and they don't consider whether a negative error value is returned. This will lead to the incorrect update bits set upon the error path. Fix the codes to check properly the return code whether it's really updated or an error. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2018-01-02ALSA: pcm: Remove incorrect snd_BUG_ON() usagesTakashi Iwai1-1/+0
syzkaller triggered kernel warnings through PCM OSS emulation at closing a stream: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3502 at sound/core/pcm_lib.c:1635 snd_pcm_hw_param_first+0x289/0x690 sound/core/pcm_lib.c:1635 Call Trace: .... snd_pcm_hw_param_near.constprop.27+0x78d/0x9a0 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:457 snd_pcm_oss_change_params+0x17d3/0x3720 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:969 snd_pcm_oss_make_ready+0xaa/0x130 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1128 snd_pcm_oss_sync+0x257/0x830 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:1638 snd_pcm_oss_release+0x20b/0x280 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c:2431 __fput+0x327/0x7e0 fs/file_table.c:210 .... This happens while it tries to open and set up the aloop device concurrently. The warning above (invoked from snd_BUG_ON() macro) is to detect the unexpected logical error where snd_pcm_hw_refine() call shouldn't fail. The theory is true for the case where the hw_params config rules are static. But for an aloop device, the hw_params rule condition does vary dynamically depending on the connected target; when another device is opened and changes the parameters, the device connected in another side is also affected, and it caused the error from snd_pcm_hw_refine(). That is, the simplest "solution" for this is to remove the incorrect assumption of static rules, and treat such an error as a normal error path. As there are a couple of other places using snd_BUG_ON() incorrectly, this patch removes these spurious snd_BUG_ON() calls. Reported-by: syzbot+6f11c7e2a1b91d466432@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-11-27sound: annotate ->poll() instancesAl Viro1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-07-06Merge tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-77/+24
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "This development cycle resulted in a fair amount of changes in both core and driver sides. The most significant change in ALSA core is about PCM. Also the support of of-graph card and the new DAPM widget for DSP are noteworthy changes in ASoC core. And there're lots of small changes splat over the tree, as you can see in diffstat. Below are a few highlights: ALSA core: - Removal of set_fs() hackery from PCM core stuff, and the code reorganization / optimization thereafter - Improved support of PCM ack ops, and a new ABI for improved control/status mmap handling - Lots of constifications in various codes ASoC core: - The support of of-graph card, which may work as a better generic device for a replacement of simple-card - New widget types intended mainly for use with DSPs ASoC drivers: - New drivers for Allwinner V3s SoCs - Ensonic ES8316 codec support - More Intel SKL and KBL works - More device support for Intel SST Atom (mostly for cheap tablets and 2-in-1 devices) - Support for Rockchip PDM controllers - Support for STM32 I2S and S/PDIF controllers - Support for ZTE AUD96P22 codecs HD-audio: - Support of new Realtek codecs (ALC215/ALC285/ALC289), more quirks for HP and Dell machines - A few more fixes for i915 component binding" * tag 'sound-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (418 commits) ALSA: hda - Fix unbalance of i915 module refcount ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Remove driver debugfs exit ASoC: Intel: Skylake: explicitly add the headers sst-dsp.h ALSA: hda/realtek - Remove GPIO_MASK ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix typo of pincfg for Dell quirk ALSA: pcm: add a documentation for tracepoints ALSA: atmel: ac97c: fix error return code in atmel_ac97c_probe() ALSA: x86: fix error return code in hdmi_lpe_audio_probe() ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add support to read firmware registers ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add sram address to sst_addr structure ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Debugfs facility to dump module config ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Add debugfs support ASoC: fix semicolon.cocci warnings ASoC: rt5645: Add quirk override by module option ASoC: rsnd: make arrays path and cmd_case static const ASoC: audio-graph-card: add widgets and routing for external amplifier support ASoC: audio-graph-card: update bindings for amplifier support ASoC: rt5665: calibration should be done before jack detection ASoC: rsnd: constify dev_pm_ops structures. ASoC: nau8825: change crosstalk-bypass property to bool type ...
2017-06-20sched/wait: Rename wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_tIngo Molnar1-2/+2
Rename: wait_queue_t => wait_queue_entry_t 'wait_queue_t' was always a slight misnomer: its name implies that it's a "queue", but in reality it's a queue *entry*. The 'real' queue is the wait queue head, which had to carry the name. Start sorting this out by renaming it to 'wait_queue_entry_t'. This also allows the real structure name 'struct __wait_queue' to lose its double underscore and become 'struct wait_queue_entry', which is the more canonical nomenclature for such data types. Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Build OSS writev/readv helpers conditionallyTakashi Iwai1-6/+6
The snd_pcm_oss_writev3() and snd_pcm_oss_readv3() are used only in io.c with CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS=y. Add an ifdef to reduce the build of these functions. Along with it, since they are called always for in-kernel copy, reduce the argument and call snd_pcm_kernel_writev() and *_readv() directly instead. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Kill set_fs() in PCM OSS layerTakashi Iwai1-65/+12
This is the last-standing one: kill the set_fs() usage in PCM OSS layer by replacing with the new API functions to deal with the direct in-kernel buffer copying. The code to fill the silence can be replaced even to a one-liner to pass NULL buffer instead of the manual copying. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>