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authorThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>2010-09-15 15:11:57 +0200
committerThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>2010-09-18 12:09:13 +0200
commit995bd3bb5c78f3ff71339803c0b8337ed36d64fb (patch)
treeca1bc2f52c20cac52b044a3664ac6e4b06f1fad4 /Documentation/x86
parent151b6a5f1d4c547c92ec67a5a6fedc16f435956e (diff)
x86: Hpet: Avoid the comparator readback penalty
Due to the overly intelligent design of HPETs, we need to workaround the problem that the compare value which we write is already behind the actual counter value at the point where the value hits the real compare register. This happens for two reasons: 1) We read out the counter, add the delta and write the result to the compare register. When a NMI or SMI hits between the read out and the write then the counter can be ahead of the event already 2) The write to the compare register is delayed by up to two HPET cycles in certain chipsets. We worked around this by reading back the compare register to make sure that the written value has hit the hardware. For certain ICH9+ chipsets this can require two readouts, as the first one can return the previous compare register value. That's bad performance wise for the normal case where the event is far enough in the future. As we already know that the write can be delayed by up to two cycles we can avoid the read back of the compare register completely if we make the decision whether the delta has elapsed already or not based on the following calculation: cmp = event - actual_count; If cmp is less than 8 HPET clock cycles, then we decide that the event has happened already and return -ETIME. That covers the above #1 and #2 problems which would cause a wait for HPET wraparound (~306 seconds). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> Tested-by: Artur Skawina <art.08.09@gmail.com> Cc: Damien Wyart <damien.wyart@free.fr> Tested-by: John Drescher <drescherjm@gmail.com> Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <alpine.LFD.2.00.1009151500060.2416@localhost6.localdomain6>
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