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2025-02-20Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds2-5/+60
Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann: - Fix a soft-lockup in BPF arena_map_free on 64k page size kernels (Alan Maguire) - Fix a missing allocation failure check in BPF verifier's acquire_lock_state (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Fix a NULL-pointer dereference in trace_kfree_skb by adding kfree_skb to the raw_tp_null_args set (Kuniyuki Iwashima) - Fix a deadlock when freeing BPF cgroup storage (Abel Wu) - Fix a syzbot-reported deadlock when holding BPF map's freeze_mutex (Andrii Nakryiko) - Fix a use-after-free issue in bpf_test_init when eth_skb_pkt_type is accessing skb data not containing an Ethernet header (Shigeru Yoshida) - Fix skipping non-existing keys in generic_map_lookup_batch (Yan Zhai) - Several BPF sockmap fixes to address incorrect TCP copied_seq calculations, which prevented correct data reads from recv(2) in user space (Jiayuan Chen) - Two fixes for BPF map lookup nullness elision (Daniel Xu) - Fix a NULL-pointer dereference from vmlinux BTF lookup in bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed (Jared Kangas) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests: bpf: test batch lookup on array of maps with holes bpf: skip non exist keys in generic_map_lookup_batch bpf: Handle allocation failure in acquire_lock_state bpf: verifier: Disambiguate get_constant_map_key() errors bpf: selftests: Test constant key extraction on irrelevant maps bpf: verifier: Do not extract constant map keys for irrelevant maps bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[]. bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage selftests/bpf: Add strparser test for bpf selftests/bpf: Fix invalid flag of recv() bpf: Disable non stream socket for strparser bpf: Fix wrong copied_seq calculation strparser: Add read_sock callback bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation bpf: unify VM_WRITE vs VM_MAYWRITE use in BPF map mmaping logic selftests/bpf: Adjust data size to have ETH_HLEN bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type() bpf: Remove unnecessary BTF lookups in bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed
2025-02-20tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dstSabrina Dubroca3-7/+7
Xiumei reported hitting the WARN in xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit while running tests that boil down to: - create a pair of netns - run a basic TCP test over ipcomp6 - delete the pair of netns The xfrm_state found on spi_byaddr was not deleted at the time we delete the netns, because we still have a reference on it. This lingering reference comes from a secpath (which holds a ref on the xfrm_state), which is still attached to an skb. This skb is not leaked, it ends up on sk_receive_queue and then gets defer-free'd by skb_attempt_defer_free. The problem happens when we defer freeing an skb (push it on one CPU's defer_list), and don't flush that list before the netns is deleted. In that case, we still have a reference on the xfrm_state that we don't expect at this point. We already drop the skb's dst in the TCP receive path when it's no longer needed, so let's also drop the secpath. At this point, tcp_filter has already called into the LSM hooks that may require the secpath, so it should not be needed anymore. However, in some of those places, the MPTCP extension has just been attached to the skb, so we cannot simply drop all extensions. Fixes: 68822bdf76f1 ("net: generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists") Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5055ba8f8f72bdcb602faa299faca73c280b7735.1739743613.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-02-19arp: switch to dev_getbyhwaddr() in arp_req_set_public()Breno Leitao1-1/+1
The arp_req_set_public() function is called with the rtnl lock held, which provides enough synchronization protection. This makes the RCU variant of dev_getbyhwaddr() unnecessary. Switch to using the simpler dev_getbyhwaddr() function since we already have the required rtnl locking. This change helps maintain consistency in the networking code by using the appropriate helper function for the existing locking context. Since we're not holding the RCU read lock in arp_req_set_public() existing code could trigger false positive locking warnings. Fixes: 941666c2e3e0 ("net: RCU conversion of dev_getbyhwaddr() and arp_ioctl()") Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218-arm_fix_selftest-v5-2-d3d6892db9e1@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-18tcp: adjust rcvq_space after updating scaling ratioJakub Kicinski1-3/+9
Since commit under Fixes we set the window clamp in accordance to newly measured rcvbuf scaling_ratio. If the scaling_ratio decreased significantly we may put ourselves in a situation where windows become smaller than rcvq_space, preventing tcp_rcv_space_adjust() from increasing rcvbuf. The significant decrease of scaling_ratio is far more likely since commit 697a6c8cec03 ("tcp: increase the default TCP scaling ratio"), which increased the "default" scaling ratio from ~30% to 50%. Hitting the bad condition depends a lot on TCP tuning, and drivers at play. One of Meta's workloads hits it reliably under following conditions: - default rcvbuf of 125k - sender MTU 1500, receiver MTU 5000 - driver settles on scaling_ratio of 78 for the config above. Initial rcvq_space gets calculated as TCP_INIT_CWND * tp->advmss (10 * 5k = 50k). Once we find out the true scaling ratio and MSS we clamp the windows to 38k. Triggering the condition also depends on the message sequence of this workload. I can't repro the problem with simple iperf or TCP_RR-style tests. Fixes: a2cbb1603943 ("tcp: Update window clamping condition") Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217232905.3162187-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-10arp: use RCU protection in arp_xmit()Eric Dumazet1-1/+3
arp_xmit() can be called without RTNL or RCU protection. Use RCU protection to avoid potential UAF. Fixes: 29a26a568038 ("netfilter: Pass struct net into the netfilter hooks") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207135841.1948589-5-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06ipv4: icmp: convert to dev_net_rcu()Eric Dumazet1-14/+17
__icmp_send() must ensure rcu_read_lock() is held, as spotted by Jakub. Other ICMP uses of dev_net() seem safe, change them to dev_net_rcu() to get LOCKDEP support. Fixes: dde1bc0e6f86 ("[NETNS]: Add namespace for ICMP replying code.") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250203153633.46ce0337@kernel.org/ Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205155120.1676781-9-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06ipv4: use RCU protection in __ip_rt_update_pmtu()Eric Dumazet1-5/+6
__ip_rt_update_pmtu() must use RCU protection to make sure the net structure it reads does not disappear. Fixes: 2fbc6e89b2f1 ("ipv4: Update exception handling for multipath routes via same device") Fixes: 1de6b15a434c ("Namespaceify min_pmtu sysctl") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205155120.1676781-8-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06ipv4: use RCU protection in inet_select_addr()Eric Dumazet1-1/+2
inet_select_addr() must use RCU protection to make sure the net structure it reads does not disappear. Fixes: c4544c724322 ("[NETNS]: Process inet_select_addr inside a namespace.") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205155120.1676781-7-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06ipv4: use RCU protection in rt_is_expired()Eric Dumazet1-1/+7
rt_is_expired() must use RCU protection to make sure the net structure it reads does not disappear. Fixes: e84f84f27647 ("netns: place rt_genid into struct net") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205155120.1676781-6-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06ipv4: use RCU protection in ipv4_default_advmss()Eric Dumazet1-3/+8
ipv4_default_advmss() must use RCU protection to make sure the net structure it reads does not disappear. Fixes: 2e9589ff809e ("ipv4: Namespaceify min_adv_mss sysctl knob") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205155120.1676781-5-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-03udp: gso: do not drop small packets when PMTU reducesYan Zhai1-2/+2
Commit 4094871db1d6 ("udp: only do GSO if # of segs > 1") avoided GSO for small packets. But the kernel currently dismisses GSO requests only after checking MTU/PMTU on gso_size. This means any packets, regardless of their payload sizes, could be dropped when PMTU becomes smaller than requested gso_size. We encountered this issue in production and it caused a reliability problem that new QUIC connection cannot be established before PMTU cache expired, while non GSO sockets still worked fine at the same time. Ideally, do not check any GSO related constraints when payload size is smaller than requested gso_size, and return EMSGSIZE instead of EINVAL on MTU/PMTU check failure to be more specific on the error cause. Fixes: 4094871db1d6 ("udp: only do GSO if # of segs > 1") Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com> Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-01-29tcp: correct handling of extreme memory squeezeJon Maloy1-3/+6
Testing with iperf3 using the "pasta" protocol splicer has revealed a problem in the way tcp handles window advertising in extreme memory squeeze situations. Under memory pressure, a socket endpoint may temporarily advertise a zero-sized window, but this is not stored as part of the socket data. The reasoning behind this is that it is considered a temporary setting which shouldn't influence any further calculations. However, if we happen to stall at an unfortunate value of the current window size, the algorithm selecting a new value will consistently fail to advertise a non-zero window once we have freed up enough memory. This means that this side's notion of the current window size is different from the one last advertised to the peer, causing the latter to not send any data to resolve the sitution. The problem occurs on the iperf3 server side, and the socket in question is a completely regular socket with the default settings for the fedora40 kernel. We do not use SO_PEEK or SO_RCVBUF on the socket. The following excerpt of a logging session, with own comments added, shows more in detail what is happening: // tcp_v4_rcv(->) // tcp_rcv_established(->) [5201<->39222]: ==== Activating log @ net/ipv4/tcp_input.c/tcp_data_queue()/5257 ==== [5201<->39222]: tcp_data_queue(->) [5201<->39222]: DROPPING skb [265600160..265665640], reason: SKB_DROP_REASON_PROTO_MEM [rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184] [copied_seq 259909392->260034360 (124968), unread 5565800, qlen 85, ofoq 0] [OFO queue: gap: 65480, len: 0] [5201<->39222]: tcp_data_queue(<-) [5201<->39222]: __tcp_transmit_skb(->) [tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160] [5201<->39222]: tcp_select_window(->) [5201<->39222]: (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_NOMEM) ? --> TRUE [tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160] returning 0 [5201<->39222]: tcp_select_window(<-) [5201<->39222]: ADVERTISING WIN 0, ACK_SEQ: 265600160 [5201<->39222]: [__tcp_transmit_skb(<-) [5201<->39222]: tcp_rcv_established(<-) [5201<->39222]: tcp_v4_rcv(<-) // Receive queue is at 85 buffers and we are out of memory. // We drop the incoming buffer, although it is in sequence, and decide // to send an advertisement with a window of zero. // We don't update tp->rcv_wnd and tp->rcv_wup accordingly, which means // we unconditionally shrink the window. [5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(->) [5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(->) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160 [5201<->39222]: [new_win = 0, win_now = 131184, 2 * win_now = 262368] [5201<->39222]: [new_win >= (2 * win_now) ? --> time_to_ack = 0] [5201<->39222]: NOT calling tcp_send_ack() [tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160] [5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(<-) [rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184] [copied_seq 260040464->260040464 (0), unread 5559696, qlen 85, ofoq 0] returning 6104 bytes [5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(<-) // After each read, the algorithm for calculating the new receive // window in __tcp_cleanup_rbuf() finds it is too small to advertise // or to update tp->rcv_wnd. // Meanwhile, the peer thinks the window is zero, and will not send // any more data to trigger an update from the interrupt mode side. [5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(->) [5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(->) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160 [5201<->39222]: [new_win = 262144, win_now = 131184, 2 * win_now = 262368] [5201<->39222]: [new_win >= (2 * win_now) ? --> time_to_ack = 0] [5201<->39222]: NOT calling tcp_send_ack() [tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160] [5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(<-) [rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184] [copied_seq 260099840->260171536 (71696), unread 5428624, qlen 83, ofoq 0] returning 131072 bytes [5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(<-) // The above pattern repeats again and again, since nothing changes // between the reads. [...] [5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(->) [5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(->) tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160 [5201<->39222]: [new_win = 262144, win_now = 131184, 2 * win_now = 262368] [5201<->39222]: [new_win >= (2 * win_now) ? --> time_to_ack = 0] [5201<->39222]: NOT calling tcp_send_ack() [tp->rcv_wup: 265469200, tp->rcv_wnd: 262144, tp->rcv_nxt 265600160] [5201<->39222]: __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(<-) [rcv_nxt 265600160, rcv_wnd 262144, snt_ack 265469200, win_now 131184] [copied_seq 265600160->265600160 (0), unread 0, qlen 0, ofoq 0] returning 54672 bytes [5201<->39222]: tcp_recvmsg_locked(<-) // The receive queue is empty, but no new advertisement has been sent. // The peer still thinks the receive window is zero, and sends nothing. // We have ended up in a deadlock situation. Note that well behaved endpoints will send win0 probes, so the problem will not occur. Furthermore, we have observed that in these situations this side may send out an updated 'th->ack_seq´ which is not stored in tp->rcv_wup as it should be. Backing ack_seq seems to be harmless, but is of course still wrong from a protocol viewpoint. We fix this by updating the socket state correctly when a packet has been dropped because of memory exhaustion and we have to advertize a zero window. Further testing shows that the connection recovers neatly from the squeeze situation, and traffic can continue indefinitely. Fixes: e2142825c120 ("net: tcp: send zero-window ACK when no memory") Cc: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250127231304.1465565-1-jmaloy@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-29bpf: Fix wrong copied_seq calculationJiayuan Chen2-5/+60
'sk->copied_seq' was updated in the tcp_eat_skb() function when the action of a BPF program was SK_REDIRECT. For other actions, like SK_PASS, the update logic for 'sk->copied_seq' was moved to tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser() to ensure the accuracy of the 'fionread' feature. It works for a single stream_verdict scenario, as it also modified sk_data_ready->sk_psock_verdict_data_ready->tcp_read_skb to remove updating 'sk->copied_seq'. However, for programs where both stream_parser and stream_verdict are active (strparser purpose), tcp_read_sock() was used instead of tcp_read_skb() (sk_data_ready->strp_data_ready->tcp_read_sock). tcp_read_sock() now still updates 'sk->copied_seq', leading to duplicate updates. In summary, for strparser + SK_PASS, copied_seq is redundantly calculated in both tcp_read_sock() and tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser(). The issue causes incorrect copied_seq calculations, which prevent correct data reads from the recv() interface in user-land. We do not want to add new proto_ops to implement a new version of tcp_read_sock, as this would introduce code complexity [1]. We could have added noack and copied_seq to desc, and then called ops->read_sock. However, unfortunately, other modules didn’t fully initialize desc to zero. So, for now, we are directly calling tcp_read_sock_noack() in tcp_bpf.c. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241218053408.437295-1-mrpre@163.com Fixes: e5c6de5fa025 ("bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq") Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122100917.49845-3-mrpre@163.com
2025-01-27Merge tag 'ipsec-2025-01-27' of ↵Jakub Kicinski1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec Steffen Klassert says: ==================== pull request (net): ipsec 2025-01-27 1) Fix incrementing the upper 32 bit sequence numbers for GSO skbs. From Jianbo Liu. 2) Fix an out-of-bounds read on xfrm state lookup. From Florian Westphal. 3) Fix secpath handling on packet offload mode. From Alexandre Cassen. 4) Fix the usage of skb->sk in the xfrm layer. 5) Don't disable preemption while looking up cache state to fix PREEMPT_RT. From Sebastian Sewior. * tag 'ipsec-2025-01-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec: xfrm: Don't disable preemption while looking up cache state. xfrm: Fix the usage of skb->sk xfrm: delete intermediate secpath entry in packet offload mode xfrm: state: fix out-of-bounds read during lookup xfrm: replay: Fix the update of replay_esn->oseq_hi for GSO ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250127060757.3946314-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-23ipmr: do not call mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entriesEric Dumazet1-3/+0
syzbot found that calling mr_mfc_uses_dev() for unres entries would crash [1], because c->mfc_un.res.minvif / c->mfc_un.res.maxvif alias to "struct sk_buff_head unresolved", which contain two pointers. This code never worked, lets remove it. [1] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff5fff2d536613 KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xfffefff96a9b3098-0xfffefff96a9b309f] Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 7321 Comm: syz.0.16 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7-syzkaller-g1950a0af2d55 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:290 [inline] pc : mr_table_dump+0x5a4/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334 lr : mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:289 [inline] lr : mr_table_dump+0x694/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334 Call trace: mr_mfc_uses_dev net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:290 [inline] (P) mr_table_dump+0x5a4/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:334 (P) mr_rtm_dumproute+0x254/0x454 net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c:382 ipmr_rtm_dumproute+0x248/0x4b4 net/ipv4/ipmr.c:2648 rtnl_dump_all+0x2e4/0x4e8 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4327 rtnl_dumpit+0x98/0x1d0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6791 netlink_dump+0x4f0/0xbc0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2317 netlink_recvmsg+0x56c/0xe64 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1973 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1033 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:1055 [inline] sock_read_iter+0x2d8/0x40c net/socket.c:1125 new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:484 [inline] vfs_read+0x740/0x970 fs/read_write.c:565 ksys_read+0x15c/0x26c fs/read_write.c:708 Fixes: cb167893f41e ("net: Plumb support for filtering ipv4 and ipv6 multicast route dumps") Reported-by: syzbot+5cfae50c0e5f2c500013@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/678fe2d1.050a0220.15cac.00b3.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250121181241.841212-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-22Merge tag 'net-next-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds25-174/+312
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "This is slightly smaller than usual, with the most interesting work being still around RTNL scope reduction. Core: - More core refactoring to reduce the RTNL lock contention, including preparatory work for the per-network namespace RTNL lock, replacing RTNL lock with a per device-one to protect NAPI-related net device data and moving synchronize_net() calls outside such lock. - Extend drop reasons usage, adding net scheduler, AF_UNIX, bridge and more specific TCP coverage. - Reduce network namespace tear-down time by removing per-subsystems synchronize_net() in tipc and sched. - Add flow label selector support for fib rules, allowing traffic redirection based on such header field. Netfilter: - Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, allowing netdev basechains without devices. - Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, dealing better with fin, reset and re-open events. - Scale-up IP-vs connection dumping by avoiding linear search on each restart. Protocols: - A significant XDP socket refactor, consolidating and optimizing several helpers into the core - Better scaling of ICMP rate-limiting, by removing false-sharing in inet peers handling. - Introduces netlink notifications for multicast IPv4 and IPv6 address changes. - Add ipsec support for IP-TFS/AggFrag encapsulation, allowing aggregation and fragmentation of the inner IP. - Add sysctl to configure TIME-WAIT reuse delay for TCP sockets, to avoid local port exhaustion issues when the average connection lifetime is very short. - Support updating keys (re-keying) for connections using kernel TLS (for TLS 1.3 only). - Support ipv4-mapped ipv6 address clients in smc-r v2. - Add support for jumbo data packet transmission in RxRPC sockets, gluing multiple data packets in a single UDP packet. - Support RxRPC RACK-TLP to manage packet loss and retransmission in conjunction with the congestion control algorithm. Driver API: - Introduce a unified and structured interface for reporting PHY statistics, exposing consistent data across different H/W via ethtool. - Make timestamping selectable, allow the user to select the desired hwtstamp provider (PHY or MAC) administratively. - Add support for configuring a header-data-split threshold (HDS) value via ethtool, to deal with partial or buggy H/W implementation. - Consolidate DSA drivers Energy Efficiency Ethernet support. - Add EEE management to phylink, making use of the phylib implementation. - Add phylib support for in-band capabilities negotiation. - Simplify how phylib-enabled mac drivers expose the supported interfaces. Tests and tooling: - Make the YNL tool package-friendly to make it easier to deploy it separately from the kernel. - Increase TCP selftest coverage importing several packetdrill test-cases. - Regenerate the ethtool uapi header from the YNL spec, to ease maintenance and future development. - Add YNL support for decoding the link types used in net self-tests, allowing a single build to run both net and drivers/net. Drivers: - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5): - add cross E-Switch QoS support - add SW Steering support for ConnectX-8 - implement support for HW-Managed Flow Steering, improving the rule deletion/insertion rate - support for multi-host LAG - Intel (ixgbe, ice, igb): - ice: add support for devlink health events - ixgbe: add initial support for E610 chipset variant - igb: add support for AF_XDP zero-copy - Meta: - add support for basic RSS config - allow changing the number of channels - add hardware monitoring support - Broadcom (bnxt): - implement TCP data split and HDS threshold ethtool support, enabling Device Memory TCP. - Marvell Octeon: - implement egress ipsec offload support for the cn10k family - Hisilicon (HIBMC): - implement unicast MAC filtering - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual: - Convert UDP tunnel drivers to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, avoiding contented atomic operations for drop counters - Freescale: - quicc: phylink conversion - enetc: support Tx and Rx checksum offload and improve TSO performances - MediaTek: - airoha: introduce support for ETS and HTB Qdisc offload - Microchip: - lan78XX USB: preparation work for phylink conversion - Synopsys (stmmac): - support DWMAC IP on NXP Automotive SoCs S32G2xx/S32G3xx/S32R45 - refactor EEE support to leverage the new driver API - optimize DMA and cache access to increase raw RX performances by 40% - TI: - icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support for VLAN interface - netkit: - add ability to configure head/tailroom - VXLAN: - accepts packets with user-defined reserved bit - Ethernet switches: - Microchip: - lan969x: add RGMII support - lan969x: improve TX and RX performance using the FDMA engine - nVidia/Mellanox: - move Tx header handling to PCI driver, to ease XDP support - Ethernet PHYs: - Texas Instruments DP83822: - add support for GPIO2 clock output - Realtek: - 8169: add support for RTL8125D rev.b - rtl822x: add hwmon support for the temperature sensor - Microchip: - add support for RDS PTP hardware - consolidate periodic output signal generation - CAN: - several DT-bindings to DT schema conversions - tcan4x5x: - add HW standby support - support nWKRQ voltage selection - kvaser: - allowing Bus Error Reporting runtime configuration - WiFi: - the on-going Multi-Link Operation (MLO) effort continues, affecting both the stack and in drivers - mac80211/cfg80211: - Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station mode support - support for adding and removing station links for MLO - add support for WiFi 7/EHT mesh over 320 MHz channels - report Tx power info for each link - RealTek (rtw88): - enable USB Rx aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance - LED support - RealTek (rtw89): - refactor power save to support Multi-Link Operations - add support for RTL8922AE-VS variant - MediaTek (mt76): - single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO) - p2p device support - add TP-Link TXE50UH USB adapter support - Qualcomm (ath10k): - support for the QCA6698AQ IP core - Qualcomm (ath12k): - enable MLO for QCN9274 - Bluetooth: - Allow sysfs to trigger hdev reset, to allow recovering devices not responsive from user-space - MediaTek: add support for MT7922, MT7925, MT7921e devices - Realtek: add support for RTL8851BE devices - Qualcomm: add support for WCN785x devices - ISO: allow BIG re-sync" * tag 'net-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1386 commits) net/rose: prevent integer overflows in rose_setsockopt() net: phylink: fix regression when binding a PHY net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline TX queue creation and cleanup net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline RX queue creation and cleanup net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: ensure proper channel cleanup in error path ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_deladdr() to per-netns RTNL. ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_newaddr() to per-netns RTNL. ipv6: Move lifetime validation to inet6_rtm_newaddr(). ipv6: Set cfg.ifa_flags before device lookup in inet6_rtm_newaddr(). ipv6: Pass dev to inet6_addr_add(). ipv6: Convert inet6_ioctl() to per-netns RTNL. ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_init() and addrconf_cleanup(). ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_dad_work(). ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_verify_work(). ipv6: Convert net.ipv6.conf.${DEV}.XXX sysctl to per-netns RTNL. ipv6: Add __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net(). net: stmmac: Drop redundant skb_mark_for_recycle() for SKB frags net: mii: Fix the Speed display when the network cable is not connected sysctl net: Remove macro checks for CONFIG_SYSCTL eth: bnxt: update header sizing defaults ...
2025-01-21Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore: - Improved handling of LSM "secctx" strings through lsm_context struct The LSM secctx string interface is from an older time when only one LSM was supported, migrate over to the lsm_context struct to better support the different LSMs we now have and make it easier to support new LSMs in the future. These changes explain the Rust, VFS, and networking changes in the diffstat. - Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are enabled Small tweak to be a bit smarter about when we build the LSM's common audit helpers. - Check for absurdly large policies from userspace in SafeSetID SafeSetID policies rules are fairly small, basically just "UID:UID", it easy to impose a limit of KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE on policy writes which helps quiet a number of syzbot related issues. While work is being done to address the syzbot issues through other mechanisms, this is a trivial and relatively safe fix that we can do now. - Various minor improvements and cleanups A collection of improvements to the kernel selftests, constification of some function parameters, removing redundant assignments, and local variable renames to improve readability. * tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: lockdown: initialize local array before use to quiet static analysis safesetid: check size of policy writes net: corrections for security_secid_to_secctx returns lsm: rename variable to avoid shadowing lsm: constify function parameters security: remove redundant assignment to return variable lsm: Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are set selftests: refactor the lsm `flags_overset_lsm_set_self_attr` test binder: initialize lsm_context structure rust: replace lsm context+len with lsm_context lsm: secctx provider check on release lsm: lsm_context in security_dentry_init_security lsm: use lsm_context in security_inode_getsecctx lsm: replace context+len with lsm_context lsm: ensure the correct LSM context releaser
2025-01-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netPaolo Abeni1-3/+5
No conflicts and no adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-01-20tcp_cubic: fix incorrect HyStart round start detectionMahdi Arghavani1-3/+5
I noticed that HyStart incorrectly marks the start of rounds, leading to inaccurate measurements of ACK train lengths and resetting the `ca->sample_cnt` variable. This inaccuracy can impact HyStart's functionality in terminating exponential cwnd growth during Slow-Start, potentially degrading TCP performance. The issue arises because the changes introduced in commit 4e1fddc98d25 ("tcp_cubic: fix spurious Hystart ACK train detections for not-cwnd-limited flows") moved the caller of the `bictcp_hystart_reset` function inside the `hystart_update` function. This modification added an additional condition for triggering the caller, requiring that (tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >= hystart_low_window) must also be satisfied before invoking `bictcp_hystart_reset`. This fix ensures that `bictcp_hystart_reset` is correctly called at the start of a new round, regardless of the congestion window size. This is achieved by moving the condition (tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >= hystart_low_window) from before calling `bictcp_hystart_reset` to after it. I tested with a client and a server connected through two Linux software routers. In this setup, the minimum RTT was 150 ms, the bottleneck bandwidth was 50 Mbps, and the bottleneck buffer size was 1 BDP, calculated as (50M / 1514 / 8) * 0.150 = 619 packets. I conducted the test twice, transferring data from the server to the client for 1.5 seconds. Before the patch was applied, HYSTART-DELAY stopped the exponential growth of cwnd when cwnd = 516, and the bottleneck link was not yet saturated (516 < 619). After the patch was applied, HYSTART-ACK-TRAIN stopped the exponential growth of cwnd when cwnd = 632, and the bottleneck link was saturated (632 > 619). In this test, applying the patch resulted in 300 KB more data delivered. Fixes: 4e1fddc98d25 ("tcp_cubic: fix spurious Hystart ACK train detections for not-cwnd-limited flows") Signed-off-by: Mahdi Arghavani <ma.arghavani@yahoo.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Haibo Zhang <haibo.zhang@otago.ac.nz> Cc: David Eyers <david.eyers@otago.ac.nz> Cc: Abbas Arghavani <abbas.arghavani@mdu.se> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-01-20xfrm: Fix the usage of skb->skSteffen Klassert1-1/+1
xfrm assumed to always have a full socket at skb->sk. This is not always true, so fix it by converting to a full socket before it is used. Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
2025-01-16ipv4: Prepare inet_rtm_getroute() to .flowi4_tos conversion.Guillaume Nault1-4/+5
Store rtm->rtm_tos in a dscp_t variable, which can then be used for setting fl4.flowi4_tos and also be passed as parameter of ip_route_input_rcu(). The .flowi4_tos field is going to be converted to dscp_t to ensure ECN bits aren't erroneously taken into account during route lookups. Having a dscp_t variable available will simplify that conversion, as we'll just have to drop the inet_dscp_to_dsfield() call. Note that we can't just convert rtm->rtm_tos to dscp_t because this structure is exported to user space. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7bc1c7dc47ad1393569095d334521fae59af5bc7.1736944951.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-16gre: Prepare ipgre_open() to .flowi4_tos conversion.Guillaume Nault1-1/+1
Use ip4h_dscp() to get the tunnel DSCP option as dscp_t, instead of manually masking the raw tos field with INET_DSCP_MASK. This will ease the conversion of fl4->flowi4_tos to dscp_t, which just becomes a matter of dropping the inet_dscp_to_dsfield() call. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6c05a11afdc61530f1a4505147e0909ad51feb15.1736941806.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-16Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski2-19/+28
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.13-rc8). Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169_main.c 1f691a1fc4be ("r8169: remove redundant hwmon support") 152d00a91396 ("r8169: simplify setting hwmon attribute visibility") https://lore.kernel.org/20250115122152.760b4e8d@canb.auug.org.au Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c 152f4da05aee ("bnxt_en: add support for rx-copybreak ethtool command") f0aa6a37a3db ("eth: bnxt: always recalculate features after XDP clearing, fix null-deref") drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_type.h 50327223a8bb ("ice: add lock to protect low latency interface") dc26548d729e ("ice: Fix quad registers read on E825") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-15inet: ipmr: fix data-racesEric Dumazet2-17/+17
Following fields of 'struct mr_mfc' can be updated concurrently (no lock protection) from ip_mr_forward() and ip6_mr_forward() - bytes - pkt - wrong_if - lastuse They also can be read from other functions. Convert bytes, pkt and wrong_if to atomic_long_t, and use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for lastuse. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250114221049.1190631-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-14tcp: add LINUX_MIB_PAWS_OLD_ACK SNMP counterEric Dumazet2-3/+5
Prior patch in the series added TCP_RFC7323_PAWS_ACK drop reason. This patch adds the corresponding SNMP counter, for folks using nstat instead of tracing for TCP diagnostics. nstat -az | grep PAWSOldAck Suggested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113135558.3180360-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-14tcp: add TCP_RFC7323_PAWS_ACK drop reasonEric Dumazet1-1/+9
XPS can cause reorders because of the relaxed OOO conditions for pure ACK packets. For hosts not using RFS, what can happpen is that ACK packets are sent on behalf of the cpu processing NIC interrupts, selecting TX queue A for ACK packet P1. Then a subsequent sendmsg() can run on another cpu. TX queue selection uses the socket hash and can choose another queue B for packets P2 (with payload). If queue A is more congested than queue B, the ACK packet P1 could be sent on the wire after P2. A linux receiver when processing P1 (after P2) currently increments LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED (TcpExtPAWSEstab) and use TCP_RFC7323_PAWS drop reason. It might also send a DUPACK if not rate limited. In order to better understand this pattern, this patch adds a new drop_reason : TCP_RFC7323_PAWS_ACK. For old ACKS like these, we no longer increment LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED and no longer sends a DUPACK, keeping credit for other more interesting DUPACK. perf record -e skb:kfree_skb -a perf script ... swapper 0 [148] 27475.438637: skb:kfree_skb: ... location=tcp_validate_incoming+0x4f0 reason: TCP_RFC7323_PAWS_ACK swapper 0 [208] 27475.438706: skb:kfree_skb: ... location=tcp_validate_incoming+0x4f0 reason: TCP_RFC7323_PAWS_ACK swapper 0 [208] 27475.438908: skb:kfree_skb: ... location=tcp_validate_incoming+0x4f0 reason: TCP_RFC7323_PAWS_ACK swapper 0 [148] 27475.439010: skb:kfree_skb: ... location=tcp_validate_incoming+0x4f0 reason: TCP_RFC7323_PAWS_ACK swapper 0 [148] 27475.439214: skb:kfree_skb: ... location=tcp_validate_incoming+0x4f0 reason: TCP_RFC7323_PAWS_ACK swapper 0 [208] 27475.439286: skb:kfree_skb: ... location=tcp_validate_incoming+0x4f0 reason: TCP_RFC7323_PAWS_ACK ... Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113135558.3180360-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-14tcp: add drop_reason support to tcp_disordered_ack()Eric Dumazet1-35/+44
Following patch is adding a new drop_reason to tcp_validate_incoming(). Change tcp_disordered_ack() to not return a boolean anymore, but a drop reason. Change its name to tcp_disordered_ack_check() Refactor tcp_validate_incoming() to ease the code review of the following patch, and reduce indentation level. This patch is a refactor, with no functional change. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113135558.3180360-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-14udp: Make rehash4 independent in udp_lib_rehash()Philo Lu1-19/+27
As discussed in [0], rehash4 could be missed in udp_lib_rehash() when udp hash4 changes while hash2 doesn't change. This patch fixes this by moving rehash4 codes out of rehash2 checking, and then rehash2 and rehash4 are done separately. By doing this, we no longer need to call rehash4 explicitly in udp_lib_hash4(), as the rehash callback in __ip4_datagram_connect takes it. Thus, now udp_lib_hash4() returns directly if the sk is already hashed. Note that uhash4 may fail to work under consecutive connect(<dst address>) calls because rehash() is not called with every connect(). To overcome this, connect(<AF_UNSPEC>) needs to be called after the next connect to a new destination. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/4761e466ab9f7542c68cdc95f248987d127044d2.1733499715.git.pabeni@redhat.com/ Fixes: 78c91ae2c6de ("ipv4/udp: Add 4-tuple hash for connected socket") Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250110010810.107145-1-lulie@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-01-10Merge tag 'ipsec-next-2025-01-09' of ↵David S. Miller1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next Steffen Klassert says: ==================== ipsec-next-2025-01-09 1) Implement the AGGFRAG protocol and basic IP-TFS (RFC9347) functionality. From Christian Hopps. 2) Support ESN context update to hardware for TX. From Jianbo Liu. Please pull or let me know if there are problems. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-01-09ipv4: route: fix drop reason being overridden in ip_route_input_slowAntoine Tenart1-0/+1
When jumping to 'martian_destination' a drop reason is always set but that label falls-through the 'e_nobufs' one, overriding the value. The behavior was introduced by the mentioned commit. The logic went from, goto martian_destination; ... martian_destination: ... e_inval: err = -EINVAL; goto out; e_nobufs: err = -ENOBUFS; goto out; to, reason = ...; goto martian_destination; ... martian_destination: ... e_nobufs: reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM; goto out; A 'goto out' is clearly missing now after 'martian_destination' to avoid overriding the drop reason. Fixes: 5b92112acd8e ("net: ip: make ip_route_input_slow() return drop reasons") Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Cc: Menglong Dong <menglong8.dong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108165725.404564-1-atenart@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-1/+1
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.13-rc7). Conflicts: a42d71e322a8 ("net_sched: sch_cake: Add drop reasons") 737d4d91d35b ("sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts") Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic.h 3a856ab34726 ("eth: fbnic: add IRQ reuse support") 95978931d55f ("eth: fbnic: Revert "eth: fbnic: Add hardware monitoring support via HWMON interface"") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-08tcp: Annotate data-race around sk->sk_mark in tcp_v4_send_resetDaniel Borkmann1-1/+1
This is a follow-up to 3c5b4d69c358 ("net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_mark"). sk->sk_mark can be read and written without holding the socket lock. IPv6 equivalent is already covered with READ_ONCE() annotation in tcp_v6_send_response(). Fixes: 3c5b4d69c358 ("net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_mark") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f459d1fc44f205e13f6d8bdca2c8bfb9902ffac9.1736244569.git.daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-03Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski3-9/+12
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.13-rc6). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: include/linux/if_vlan.h f91a5b808938 ("af_packet: fix vlan_get_protocol_dgram() vs MSG_PEEK") 3f330db30638 ("net: reformat kdoc return statements") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-03Merge tag 'net-6.13-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from wireles and netfilter. Nothing major here. Over the last two weeks we gathered only around two-thirds of our normal weekly fix count, but delaying sending these until -rc7 seemed like a really bad idea. AFAIK we have no bugs under investigation. One or two reverts for stuff for which we haven't gotten a proper fix will likely come in the next PR. Current release - fix to a fix: - netfilter: nft_set_hash: unaligned atomic read on struct nft_set_ext - eth: gve: trigger RX NAPI instead of TX NAPI in gve_xsk_wakeup Previous releases - regressions: - net: reenable NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM offload for BIG TCP packets - mptcp: - fix sleeping rcvmsg sleeping forever after bad recvbuffer adjust - fix TCP options overflow - prevent excessive coalescing on receive, fix throughput - net: fix memory leak in tcp_conn_request() if map insertion fails - wifi: cw1200: fix potential NULL dereference after conversion to GPIO descriptors - phy: micrel: dynamically control external clock of KSZ PHY, fix suspend behavior Previous releases - always broken: - af_packet: fix VLAN handling with MSG_PEEK - net: restrict SO_REUSEPORT to inet sockets - netdev-genl: avoid empty messages in NAPI get - dsa: microchip: fix set_ageing_time function on KSZ9477 and LAN937X - eth: - gve: XDP fixes around transmit, queue wakeup etc. - ti: icssg-prueth: fix firmware load sequence to prevent time jump which breaks timesync related operations Misc: - netlink: specs: mptcp: add missing attr and improve documentation" * tag 'net-6.13-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (50 commits) net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix clearing of IEP_CMP_CFG registers during iep_init net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix firmware load sequence. mptcp: prevent excessive coalescing on receive mptcp: don't always assume copied data in mptcp_cleanup_rbuf() mptcp: fix recvbuffer adjust on sleeping rcvmsg ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() af_packet: fix vlan_get_protocol_dgram() vs MSG_PEEK af_packet: fix vlan_get_tci() vs MSG_PEEK net: wwan: iosm: Properly check for valid exec stage in ipc_mmio_init() net: restrict SO_REUSEPORT to inet sockets net: reenable NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM offload for BIG TCP packets net: sfc: Correct key_len for efx_tc_ct_zone_ht_params net: wwan: t7xx: Fix FSM command timeout issue sky2: Add device ID 11ab:4373 for Marvell 88E8075 mptcp: fix TCP options overflow. net: mv643xx_eth: fix an OF node reference leak gve: trigger RX NAPI instead of TX NAPI in gve_xsk_wakeup eth: bcmsysport: fix call balance of priv->clk handling routines net: llc: reset skb->transport_header netlink: specs: mptcp: fix missing doc ...
2025-01-02ipv4: remove useless argYu Tian1-6/+5
The "struct sock *sk" parameter in ip_rcv_finish_core is unused, which leads the compiler to optimize it out. As a result, the "struct sk_buff *skb" parameter is passed using x1. And this make kprobe hard to use. Signed-off-by: Yu Tian <tianyu2@kernelsoft.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241231023610.1657926-1-tianyu2@kernelsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-23netlink: correct nlmsg size for multicast notificationsYuyang Huang1-2/+4
Corrected the netlink message size calculation for multicast group join/leave notifications. The previous calculation did not account for the inclusion of both IPv4/IPv6 addresses and ifa_cacheinfo in the payload. This fix ensures that the allocated message size is sufficient to hold all necessary information. This patch also includes the following improvements: * Uses GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_ATOMIC when holding the RTNL mutex. * Uses nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) instead of nla_total_size(16). * Removes unnecessary EXPORT_SYMBOL(). Fixes: 2c2b61d2138f ("netlink: add IGMP/MLD join/leave notifications") Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241221100007.1910089-1-yuyanghuang@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-23net: Fix netns for ip_tunnel_init_flow()Xiao Liang1-3/+3
The device denoted by tunnel->parms.link resides in the underlay net namespace. Therefore pass tunnel->net to ip_tunnel_init_flow(). Fixes: db53cd3d88dc ("net: Handle l3mdev in ip_tunnel_init_flow") Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241219130336.103839-1-shaw.leon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-23net: fix memory leak in tcp_conn_request()Wang Liang1-0/+1
If inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add() return false, tcp_conn_request() will return without free the dst memory, which allocated in af_ops->route_req. Here is the kmemleak stack: unreferenced object 0xffff8881198631c0 (size 240): comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4299266571 (age 1802.392s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 10 9b 03 81 88 ff ff 80 98 da bc ff ff ff ff ................ 81 55 18 bb ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .U.............. backtrace: [<ffffffffb93e8d4c>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x60c/0xa80 [<ffffffffba11b4c5>] dst_alloc+0x55/0x250 [<ffffffffba227bf6>] rt_dst_alloc+0x46/0x1d0 [<ffffffffba23050a>] __mkroute_output+0x29a/0xa50 [<ffffffffba23456b>] ip_route_output_key_hash+0x10b/0x240 [<ffffffffba2346bd>] ip_route_output_flow+0x1d/0x90 [<ffffffffba254855>] inet_csk_route_req+0x2c5/0x500 [<ffffffffba26b331>] tcp_conn_request+0x691/0x12c0 [<ffffffffba27bd08>] tcp_rcv_state_process+0x3c8/0x11b0 [<ffffffffba2965c6>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x156/0x3b0 [<ffffffffba299c98>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x1cf8/0x1d80 [<ffffffffba239656>] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xf6/0x360 [<ffffffffba2399a6>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xe6/0x1e0 [<ffffffffba239b8e>] ip_local_deliver+0xee/0x360 [<ffffffffba239ead>] ip_rcv+0xad/0x2f0 [<ffffffffba110943>] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x123/0x140 Call dst_release() to free the dst memory when inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add() return false in tcp_conn_request(). Fixes: ff46e3b44219 ("Fix race for duplicate reqsk on identical SYN") Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241219072859.3783576-1-wangliang74@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-23udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehashStefano Brivio1-0/+56
If a UDP socket changes its local address while it's receiving datagrams, as a result of connect(), there is a period during which a lookup operation might fail to find it, after the address is changed but before the secondary hash (port and address) and the four-tuple hash (local and remote ports and addresses) are updated. Secondary hash chains were introduced by commit 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation") and, as a result, a rehash operation became needed to make a bound socket reachable again after a connect(). This operation was introduced by commit 719f835853a9 ("udp: add rehash on connect()") which isn't however a complete fix: the socket will be found once the rehashing completes, but not while it's pending. This is noticeable with a socat(1) server in UDP4-LISTEN mode, and a client sending datagrams to it. After the server receives the first datagram (cf. _xioopen_ipdgram_listen()), it issues a connect() to the address of the sender, in order to set up a directed flow. Now, if the client, running on a different CPU thread, happens to send a (subsequent) datagram while the server's socket changes its address, but is not rehashed yet, this will result in a failed lookup and a port unreachable error delivered to the client, as apparent from the following reproducer: LEN=$(($(cat /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default) / 4)) dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=${LEN} of=tmp.in while :; do taskset -c 1 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.1 || sleep 1 taskset -c 2 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:localhost:1337,shut-null wait done where the client will eventually get ECONNREFUSED on a write() (typically the second or third one of a given iteration): 2024/11/13 21:28:23 socat[46901] E write(6, 0x556db2e3c000, 8192): Connection refused This issue was first observed as a seldom failure in Podman's tests checking UDP functionality while using pasta(1) to connect the container's network namespace, which leads us to a reproducer with the lookup error resulting in an ICMP packet on a tap device: LOCAL_ADDR="$(ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | .addr_info[0] | select(.scope == "global").local')" while :; do ./pasta --config-net -p pasta.pcap -u 1337 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.2 || sleep 1 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:${LOCAL_ADDR}:1337,shut-null wait cmp tmp.in tmp.out done Once this fails: tmp.in tmp.out differ: char 8193, line 29 we can finally have a look at what's going on: $ tshark -r pasta.pcap 1 0.000000 :: ? ff02::16 ICMPv6 110 Multicast Listener Report Message v2 2 0.168690 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 3 0.168767 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 4 0.168806 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 5 0.168827 c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ? Broadcast ARP 42 Who has 88.198.0.161? Tell 88.198.0.164 6 0.168851 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 ? c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ARP 42 88.198.0.161 is at 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 7 0.168875 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 8 0.168896 88.198.0.164 ? 88.198.0.161 ICMP 590 Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) 9 0.168926 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 10 0.168959 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 11 0.168989 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 4138 60260 ? 1337 Len=4096 12 0.169010 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 42 60260 ? 1337 Len=0 On the third datagram received, the network namespace of the container initiates an ARP lookup to deliver the ICMP message. In another variant of this reproducer, starting the client with: strace -f pasta --config-net -u 1337 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc 2>strace.log & and connecting to the socat server using a loopback address: socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:localhost:1337,shut-null we can more clearly observe a sendmmsg() call failing after the first datagram is delivered: [pid 278012] connect(173, 0x7fff96c95fc0, 16) = 0 [...] [pid 278012] recvmmsg(173, 0x7fff96c96020, 1024, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable) [pid 278012] sendmmsg(173, 0x561c5ad0a720, 1, MSG_NOSIGNAL) = 1 [...] [pid 278012] sendmmsg(173, 0x561c5ad0a720, 1, MSG_NOSIGNAL) = -1 ECONNREFUSED (Connection refused) and, somewhat confusingly, after a connect() on the same socket succeeded. Until commit 4cdeeee9252a ("net: udp: prefer listeners bound to an address"), the race between receive address change and lookup didn't actually cause visible issues, because, once the lookup based on the secondary hash chain failed, we would still attempt a lookup based on the primary hash (destination port only), and find the socket with the outdated secondary hash. That change, however, dropped port-only lookups altogether, as side effect, making the race visible. To fix this, while avoiding the need to make address changes and rehash atomic against lookups, reintroduce primary hash lookups as fallback, if lookups based on four-tuple and secondary hashes fail. To this end, introduce a simplified lookup implementation, which doesn't take care of SO_REUSEPORT groups: if we have one, there are multiple sockets that would match the four-tuple or secondary hash, meaning that we can't run into this race at all. v2: - instead of synchronising lookup operations against address change plus rehash, reintroduce a simplified version of the original primary hash lookup as fallback v1: - fix build with CONFIG_IPV6=n: add ifdef around sk_v6_rcv_saddr usage (Kuniyuki Iwashima) - directly use sk_rcv_saddr for IPv4 receive addresses instead of fetching inet_rcv_saddr (Kuniyuki Iwashima) - move inet_update_saddr() to inet_hashtables.h and use that to set IPv4/IPv6 addresses as suitable (Kuniyuki Iwashima) - rebase onto net-next, update commit message accordingly Reported-by: Ed Santiago <santiago@redhat.com> Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/24147 Analysed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Fixes: 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation") Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-12-20tcp_bpf: Fix copied value in tcp_bpf_sendmsgLevi Zim1-4/+4
bpf kselftest sockhash::test_txmsg_cork_hangs in test_sockmap.c triggers a kernel NULL pointer dereference: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 ? __die_body+0x6e/0xb0 ? __die+0x8b/0xa0 ? page_fault_oops+0x358/0x3c0 ? local_clock+0x19/0x30 ? lock_release+0x11b/0x440 ? kernelmode_fixup_or_oops+0x54/0x60 ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x4f/0x210 ? mmap_read_unlock+0x13/0x30 ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x6fd/0x740 ? prb_read_valid+0x1d/0x30 ? exc_page_fault+0x55/0xd0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x2b/0x30 ? splice_to_socket+0x52e/0x630 ? shmem_file_splice_read+0x2b1/0x310 direct_splice_actor+0x47/0x70 splice_direct_to_actor+0x133/0x300 ? do_splice_direct+0x90/0x90 do_splice_direct+0x64/0x90 ? __ia32_sys_tee+0x30/0x30 do_sendfile+0x214/0x300 __se_sys_sendfile64+0x8e/0xb0 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x25/0x30 x64_sys_call+0xb82/0x2840 do_syscall_64+0x75/0x110 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 This is caused by tcp_bpf_sendmsg() returning a larger value(12289) than size (8192), which causes the while loop in splice_to_socket() to release an uninitialized pipe buf. The underlying cause is that this code assumes sk_msg_memcopy_from_iter() will copy all bytes upon success but it actually might only copy part of it. This commit changes it to use the real copied bytes. Signed-off-by: Levi Zim <rsworktech@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241130-tcp-bpf-sendmsg-v1-2-bae583d014f3@outlook.com
2024-12-20ipv4: Use inet_sk_init_flowi4() in __ip_queue_xmit().Guillaume Nault1-12/+4
Use inet_sk_init_flowi4() to automatically initialise the flowi4 structure in __ip_queue_xmit() instead of passing parameters manually to ip_route_output_ports(). Override ->flowi4_tos with the value passed as parameter since that's required by SCTP. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/37e64ffbd9adac187b14aa9097b095f5c86e85be.1734357769.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-20ipv4: Use inet_sk_init_flowi4() in inet_csk_rebuild_route().Guillaume Nault1-9/+2
Use inet_sk_init_flowi4() to automatically initialise the flowi4 structure in inet_csk_rebuild_route() instead of passing parameters manually to ip_route_output_ports(). Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b270931636effa1095508e0f0a3e8c3a0e6d357f.1734357769.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-20ipv4: Use inet_sk_init_flowi4() in ip4_datagram_release_cb().Guillaume Nault1-9/+2
Use inet_sk_init_flowi4() to automatically initialise the flowi4 structure in ip4_datagram_release_cb() instead of passing parameters manually to ip_route_output_ports(). Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9c326b8d9e919478f7952b21473d31da07eba2dd.1734357769.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-20ipv4: Define inet_sk_init_flowi4() and use it in inet_sk_rebuild_header().Guillaume Nault1-12/+2
IPv4 code commonly has to initialise a flowi4 structure from an IPv4 socket. This requires looking at potential IPv4 options to set the proper destination address, call flowi4_init_output() with the correct set of parameters and run the sk_classify_flow security hook. Instead of reimplementing these operations in different parts of the stack, let's define inet_sk_init_flowi4() which does all these operations. The first user is inet_sk_rebuild_header(), where inet_sk_init_flowi4() replaces ip_route_output_ports(). Unlike ip_route_output_ports(), which sets the flowi4 structure and performs the route lookup in one go, inet_sk_init_flowi4() only initialises the flow. The route lookup is then done by ip_route_output_flow(). Decoupling flow initialisation from route lookup makes this new interface applicable more broadly as it will allow some users to overwrite specific struct flowi4 members before the route lookup. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fd416275262b1f518d5abfcef740ce4f4a1a6522.1734357769.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-20inetpeer: avoid false sharing in inet_peer_xrlim_allow()Eric Dumazet1-7/+11
Under DOS, inet_peer_xrlim_allow() might be called millions of times per second from different cpus. Make sure to write over peer->rate_tokens and peer->rate_last only when really needed. Note the inherent races of this function are still there, we do not care of precise ICMP rate limiting. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241219150330.3159027-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-20tcp_bpf: Add sk_rmem_alloc related logic for tcp_bpf ingress redirectionZijian Zhang1-1/+3
When we do sk_psock_verdict_apply->sk_psock_skb_ingress, an sk_msg will be created out of the skb, and the rmem accounting of the sk_msg will be handled by the skb. For skmsgs in __SK_REDIRECT case of tcp_bpf_send_verdict, when redirecting to the ingress of a socket, although we sk_rmem_schedule and add sk_msg to the ingress_msg of sk_redir, we do not update sk_rmem_alloc. As a result, except for the global memory limit, the rmem of sk_redir is nearly unlimited. Thus, add sk_rmem_alloc related logic to limit the recv buffer. Since the function sk_msg_recvmsg and __sk_psock_purge_ingress_msg are used in these two paths. We use "msg->skb" to test whether the sk_msg is skb backed up. If it's not, we shall do the memory accounting explicitly. Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Signed-off-by: Zijian Zhang <zijianzhang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241210012039.1669389-3-zijianzhang@bytedance.com
2024-12-20tcp_bpf: Charge receive socket buffer in bpf_tcp_ingress()Cong Wang1-1/+1
When bpf_tcp_ingress() is called, the skmsg is being redirected to the ingress of the destination socket. Therefore, we should charge its receive socket buffer, instead of sending socket buffer. Because sk_rmem_schedule() tests pfmemalloc of skb, we need to introduce a wrapper and call it for skmsg. Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241210012039.1669389-2-zijianzhang@bytedance.com
2024-12-19gre: Drop ip_route_output_gre().Guillaume Nault1-7/+10
We already have enough variants of ip_route_output*() functions. We don't need a GRE specific one in the generic route.h header file. Furthermore, ip_route_output_gre() is only used once, in ipgre_open(), where it can be easily replaced by a simple call to ip_route_output_key(). While there, and for clarity, explicitly set .flowi4_scope to RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE instead of relying on the implicit zero initialisation. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ab7cba47b8558cd4bfe2dc843c38b622a95ee48e.1734527729.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-12-19ipv4: fib_rules: Reject flow label attributesIdo Schimmel1-0/+6
IPv4 FIB rules cannot match on flow label so reject requests that try to add such rules. Do that in the IPv4 configure callback as the netlink policy resides in the core and used by both IPv4 and IPv6. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-12-17inetpeer: do not get a refcount in inet_getpeer()Eric Dumazet4-23/+24
All inet_getpeer() callers except ip4_frag_init() don't need to acquire a permanent refcount on the inetpeer. They can switch to full RCU protection. Move the refcount_inc_not_zero() into ip4_frag_init(), so that all the other callers no longer have to perform a pair of expensive atomic operations on a possibly contended cache line. inet_putpeer() no longer needs to be exported. After this patch, my DUT can receive 8,400,000 UDP packets per second targeting closed ports, using 50% less cpu cycles than before. Also change two calls to l3mdev_master_ifindex() by l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu() (Ido ideas) Fixes: 8c2bd38b95f7 ("icmp: change the order of rate limits") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241215175629.1248773-5-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>