PCI: Probe bridge window attributes once at enumeration-time

pci_bridge_check_ranges() determines whether a bridge supports the optional
I/O and prefetchable memory windows and sets the flag bits in the bridge
resources.  This *could* be done once during enumeration except that the
resource allocation code completely clears the flag bits, e.g., in the
pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() path.

The problem with pci_bridge_check_ranges() in the resource allocation path
is that we may allocate resources after devices have been claimed by
drivers, and pci_bridge_check_ranges() *changes* the window registers to
determine whether they're writable.  This may break concurrent accesses to
devices behind the bridge.

Add a new pci_read_bridge_windows() to determine whether a bridge supports
the optional windows, call it once during enumeration, remember the
results, and change pci_bridge_check_ranges() so it doesn't touch the
bridge windows but sets the flag bits based on those remembered results.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/1506151482-113560-1-git-send-email-wangzhou1@hisilicon.com
Link: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-12/msg02082.html
Reported-by: Yandong Xu <xuyandong2@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Yandong Xu <xuyandong2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Ofer Hayut <ofer@lightbitslabs.com>
Cc: Roy Shterman <roys@lightbitslabs.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>

1 files changed, 52 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
index 257b9f6f2ebb..2ef8b954c65a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -348,6 +348,57 @@ static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
 	}
 }
 
+static void pci_read_bridge_windows(struct pci_dev *bridge)
+{
+	u16 io;
+	u32 pmem, tmp;
+
+	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
+	if (!io) {
+		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xe0f0);
+		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
+		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
+	}
+	if (io)
+		bridge->io_window = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
+	 * disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.  Workaround: do not
+	 * use prefetching on this device.
+	 */
+	if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
+		return;
+
+	pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
+	if (!pmem) {
+		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
+					       0xffe0fff0);
+		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
+		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
+	}
+	if (!pmem)
+		return;
+
+	bridge->pref_window = 1;
+
+	if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
+
+		/*
+		 * Bridge claims to have a 64-bit prefetchable memory
+		 * window; verify that the upper bits are actually
+		 * writable.
+		 */
+		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &pmem);
+		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
+				       0xffffffff);
+		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
+		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, pmem);
+		if (tmp)
+			bridge->pref_64_window = 1;
+	}
+}
+
 static void pci_read_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *child)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
@@ -1739,6 +1790,7 @@ int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
 		pci_read_irq(dev);
 		dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
 		pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
+		pci_read_bridge_windows(dev);
 		set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
 		pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
 		if (pos) {