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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2022-12-02 16:04:53 -0800
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2022-12-02 16:04:53 -0800
commit0e15c3c75a28b10bac7b3ad7627fd6b458623283 (patch)
tree3d75b73ea25112e6b90c870473a38cf0cbcbbb7b /arch
parent2df2adc3e69d32751eb534ed55c591854260c4a3 (diff)
parent39cefc5f6cd25d555e0455b24810e9aff365b8d6 (diff)
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt: - build fix for the NR_CPUS Kconfig SBI version dependency - fixes to early memory initialization, to fix page permissions in EFI and post-initmem-free - build fix for the VDSO, to avoid trying to profile the VDSO functions - fixes for kexec crash handling, to fix multi-core and interrupt related initialization inside the crash kernel - fix for a race condition when handling multiple concurrect kernel stack overflows * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: kexec: Fixup crash_smp_send_stop without multi cores riscv: kexec: Fixup irq controller broken in kexec crash path riscv: mm: Proper page permissions after initmem free riscv: vdso: fix section overlapping under some conditions riscv: fix race when vmap stack overflow riscv: Sync efi page table's kernel mappings before switching riscv: Fix NR_CPUS range conditions
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/Kconfig6
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h1
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h6
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h11
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S13
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c46
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c9
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c97
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c18
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile1
11 files changed, 187 insertions, 24 deletions
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index fa78595a6089..593cf09264d8 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -317,9 +317,9 @@ config SMP
config NR_CPUS
int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-512)"
depends on SMP
- range 2 512 if !SBI_V01
- range 2 32 if SBI_V01 && 32BIT
- range 2 64 if SBI_V01 && 64BIT
+ range 2 512 if !RISCV_SBI_V01
+ range 2 32 if RISCV_SBI_V01 && 32BIT
+ range 2 64 if RISCV_SBI_V01 && 64BIT
default "32" if 32BIT
default "64" if 64BIT
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h
index 1b471ff73178..816e753de636 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/asm.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#define REG_L __REG_SEL(ld, lw)
#define REG_S __REG_SEL(sd, sw)
#define REG_SC __REG_SEL(sc.d, sc.w)
+#define REG_AMOSWAP_AQ __REG_SEL(amoswap.d.aq, amoswap.w.aq)
#define REG_ASM __REG_SEL(.dword, .word)
#define SZREG __REG_SEL(8, 4)
#define LGREG __REG_SEL(3, 2)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
index f74879a8f1ea..e229d7be4b66 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
extern void efi_init(void);
@@ -20,7 +21,10 @@ extern void efi_init(void);
int efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md);
int efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md);
-#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup() efi_virtmap_load()
+#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup() ({ \
+ sync_kernel_mappings(efi_mm.pgd); \
+ efi_virtmap_load(); \
+ })
#define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown() efi_virtmap_unload()
#define ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK (SR_IE | SR_SPIE)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
index 947f23d7b6af..59dc12b5b7e8 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
@@ -127,6 +127,13 @@ static inline void p4d_free(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d)
#define __p4d_free_tlb(tlb, p4d, addr) p4d_free((tlb)->mm, p4d)
#endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
+static inline void sync_kernel_mappings(pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+ memcpy(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+ init_mm.pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
+ (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
+}
+
static inline pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
@@ -135,9 +142,7 @@ static inline pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
if (likely(pgd != NULL)) {
memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
/* Copy kernel mappings */
- memcpy(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
- init_mm.pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
- (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
+ sync_kernel_mappings(pgd);
}
return pgd;
}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
index d3443be7eedc..3831b638ecab 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ void riscv_set_ipi_ops(const struct riscv_ipi_ops *ops);
/* Clear IPI for current CPU */
void riscv_clear_ipi(void);
+/* Check other CPUs stop or not */
+bool smp_crash_stop_failed(void);
+
/* Secondary hart entry */
asmlinkage void smp_callin(void);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
index b9eda3fcbd6d..186abd146eaf 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
@@ -404,6 +404,19 @@ handle_syscall_trace_exit:
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
handle_kernel_stack_overflow:
+ /*
+ * Takes the psuedo-spinlock for the shadow stack, in case multiple
+ * harts are concurrently overflowing their kernel stacks. We could
+ * store any value here, but since we're overflowing the kernel stack
+ * already we only have SP to use as a scratch register. So we just
+ * swap in the address of the spinlock, as that's definately non-zero.
+ *
+ * Pairs with a store_release in handle_bad_stack().
+ */
+1: la sp, spin_shadow_stack
+ REG_AMOSWAP_AQ sp, sp, (sp)
+ bnez sp, 1b
+
la sp, shadow_stack
addi sp, sp, SHADOW_OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c
index ee79e6839b86..2d139b724bc8 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/machine_kexec.c
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
#include <linux/compiler.h> /* For unreachable() */
#include <linux/cpu.h> /* For cpu_down() */
#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
/*
* kexec_image_info - Print received image details
@@ -138,20 +140,35 @@ void machine_shutdown(void)
#endif
}
-/* Override the weak function in kernel/panic.c */
-void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
+static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
{
- static int cpus_stopped;
+ unsigned int i;
+ struct irq_desc *desc;
- /*
- * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously
- * we execute this only once.
- */
- if (cpus_stopped)
- return;
+ for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
+ struct irq_chip *chip;
+ int ret;
+
+ chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
+ if (!chip)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * First try to remove the active state. If this
+ * fails, try to EOI the interrupt.
+ */
+ ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(i, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, false);
+
+ if (ret && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) &&
+ chip->irq_eoi)
+ chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
- smp_send_stop();
- cpus_stopped = 1;
+ if (chip->irq_mask)
+ chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
+
+ if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
+ chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
+ }
}
/*
@@ -169,6 +186,8 @@ machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
crash_smp_send_stop();
crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
+ machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
+
pr_info("Starting crashdump kernel...\n");
}
@@ -195,6 +214,11 @@ machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
void *control_code_buffer = page_address(image->control_code_page);
riscv_kexec_method kexec_method = NULL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ WARN(smp_crash_stop_failed(),
+ "Some CPUs may be stale, kdump will be unreliable.\n");
+#endif
+
if (image->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
kexec_method = control_code_buffer;
else
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
index 67ec1fadcfe2..86acd690d529 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
@@ -322,10 +322,11 @@ subsys_initcall(topology_init);
void free_initmem(void)
{
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX))
- set_kernel_memory(lm_alias(__init_begin), lm_alias(__init_end),
- IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) ?
- set_memory_rw : set_memory_rw_nx);
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) {
+ set_kernel_memory(lm_alias(__init_begin), lm_alias(__init_end), set_memory_rw_nx);
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
+ set_kernel_memory(__init_begin, __init_end, set_memory_nx);
+ }
free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
index 760a64518c58..8c3b59f1f9b8 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -22,11 +23,13 @@
#include <asm/sbi.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
enum ipi_message_type {
IPI_RESCHEDULE,
IPI_CALL_FUNC,
IPI_CPU_STOP,
+ IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP,
IPI_IRQ_WORK,
IPI_TIMER,
IPI_MAX
@@ -71,6 +74,32 @@ static void ipi_stop(void)
wait_for_interrupt();
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+static inline void ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
+
+ atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
+
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ if (cpu_has_hotplug(cpu))
+ cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_stop();
+#endif
+
+ for(;;)
+ wait_for_interrupt();
+}
+#else
+static inline void ipi_cpu_crash_stop(unsigned int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unreachable();
+}
+#endif
+
static const struct riscv_ipi_ops *ipi_ops __ro_after_init;
void riscv_set_ipi_ops(const struct riscv_ipi_ops *ops)
@@ -124,8 +153,9 @@ void arch_irq_work_raise(void)
void handle_IPI(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- unsigned long *pending_ipis = &ipi_data[smp_processor_id()].bits;
- unsigned long *stats = ipi_data[smp_processor_id()].stats;
+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ unsigned long *pending_ipis = &ipi_data[cpu].bits;
+ unsigned long *stats = ipi_data[cpu].stats;
riscv_clear_ipi();
@@ -154,6 +184,10 @@ void handle_IPI(struct pt_regs *regs)
ipi_stop();
}
+ if (ops & (1 << IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP)) {
+ ipi_cpu_crash_stop(cpu, get_irq_regs());
+ }
+
if (ops & (1 << IPI_IRQ_WORK)) {
stats[IPI_IRQ_WORK]++;
irq_work_run();
@@ -176,6 +210,7 @@ static const char * const ipi_names[] = {
[IPI_RESCHEDULE] = "Rescheduling interrupts",
[IPI_CALL_FUNC] = "Function call interrupts",
[IPI_CPU_STOP] = "CPU stop interrupts",
+ [IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP] = "CPU stop (for crash dump) interrupts",
[IPI_IRQ_WORK] = "IRQ work interrupts",
[IPI_TIMER] = "Timer broadcast interrupts",
};
@@ -235,6 +270,64 @@ void smp_send_stop(void)
cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask));
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+/*
+ * The number of CPUs online, not counting this CPU (which may not be
+ * fully online and so not counted in num_online_cpus()).
+ */
+static inline unsigned int num_other_online_cpus(void)
+{
+ unsigned int this_cpu_online = cpu_online(smp_processor_id());
+
+ return num_online_cpus() - this_cpu_online;
+}
+
+void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
+{
+ static int cpus_stopped;
+ cpumask_t mask;
+ unsigned long timeout;
+
+ /*
+ * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously
+ * we execute this only once.
+ */
+ if (cpus_stopped)
+ return;
+
+ cpus_stopped = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * If this cpu is the only one alive at this point in time, online or
+ * not, there are no stop messages to be sent around, so just back out.
+ */
+ if (num_other_online_cpus() == 0)
+ return;
+
+ cpumask_copy(&mask, cpu_online_mask);
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &mask);
+
+ atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_other_online_cpus());
+
+ pr_crit("SMP: stopping secondary CPUs\n");
+ send_ipi_mask(&mask, IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP);
+
+ /* Wait up to one second for other CPUs to stop */
+ timeout = USEC_PER_SEC;
+ while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && timeout--)
+ udelay(1);
+
+ if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
+ pr_warn("SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs %*pbl\n",
+ cpumask_pr_args(&mask));
+}
+
+bool smp_crash_stop_failed(void)
+{
+ return (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0);
+}
+#endif
+
void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
{
send_ipi_single(cpu, IPI_RESCHEDULE);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
index f3e96d60a2ff..7abd8e4c4df6 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
@@ -221,11 +221,29 @@ asmlinkage unsigned long get_overflow_stack(void)
OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE;
}
+/*
+ * A pseudo spinlock to protect the shadow stack from being used by multiple
+ * harts concurrently. This isn't a real spinlock because the lock side must
+ * be taken without a valid stack and only a single register, it's only taken
+ * while in the process of panicing anyway so the performance and error
+ * checking a proper spinlock gives us doesn't matter.
+ */
+unsigned long spin_shadow_stack;
+
asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack;
unsigned long ovf_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack);
+ /*
+ * We're done with the shadow stack by this point, as we're on the
+ * overflow stack. Tell any other concurrent overflowing harts that
+ * they can proceed with panicing by releasing the pseudo-spinlock.
+ *
+ * This pairs with an amoswap.aq in handle_kernel_stack_overflow.
+ */
+ smp_store_release(&spin_shadow_stack, 0);
+
console_verbose();
pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!\n");
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile
index db6548509bb3..06e6b27f3bcc 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ vdso-syms += flush_icache
obj-vdso = $(patsubst %, %.o, $(vdso-syms)) note.o
ccflags-y := -fno-stack-protector
+ccflags-y += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
ifneq ($(c-gettimeofday-y),)
CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o += -fPIC -include $(c-gettimeofday-y)