diff options
| author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-05-23 17:38:01 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2022-05-23 17:38:01 -0700 |
| commit | eb39e37d5cebdf0f63ee2a315fc23b035d81b4b0 (patch) | |
| tree | d048fa940dc1212e90a1f39de010e6fd2af650e6 /arch/x86 | |
| parent | 0be3ff0ccbfacb1bcc56e2ec9c1c5d92cf9a64d3 (diff) | |
| parent | ce6565282b3b16fd850c6a676f78c6bc76d0c235 (diff) | |
Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull AMD SEV-SNP support from Borislav Petkov:
"The third AMD confidential computing feature called Secure Nested
Paging.
Add to confidential guests the necessary memory integrity protection
against malicious hypervisor-based attacks like data replay, memory
remapping and others, thus achieving a stronger isolation from the
hypervisor.
At the core of the functionality is a new structure called a reverse
map table (RMP) with which the guest has a say in which pages get
assigned to it and gets notified when a page which it owns, gets
accessed/modified under the covers so that the guest can take an
appropriate action.
In addition, add support for the whole machinery needed to launch a
SNP guest, details of which is properly explained in each patch.
And last but not least, the series refactors and improves parts of the
previous SEV support so that the new code is accomodated properly and
not just bolted on"
* tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
x86/entry: Fixup objtool/ibt validation
x86/sev: Mark the code returning to user space as syscall gap
x86/sev: Annotate stack change in the #VC handler
x86/sev: Remove duplicated assignment to variable info
x86/sev: Fix address space sparse warning
x86/sev: Get the AP jump table address from secrets page
x86/sev: Add missing __init annotations to SEV init routines
virt: sevguest: Rename the sevguest dir and files to sev-guest
virt: sevguest: Change driver name to reflect generic SEV support
x86/boot: Put globals that are accessed early into the .data section
x86/boot: Add an efi.h header for the decompressor
virt: sevguest: Fix bool function returning negative value
virt: sevguest: Fix return value check in alloc_shared_pages()
x86/sev-es: Replace open-coded hlt-loop with sev_es_terminate()
virt: sevguest: Add documentation for SEV-SNP CPUID Enforcement
virt: sevguest: Add support to get extended report
virt: sevguest: Add support to derive key
virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver
x86/sev: Register SEV-SNP guest request platform device
x86/sev: Provide support for SNP guest request NAEs
...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86')
48 files changed, 2772 insertions, 392 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile index 6115274fe10f..e69c3d2e0628 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ endif vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += $(obj)/acpi.o vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EFI_MIXED) += $(obj)/efi_thunk_$(BITS).o +vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EFI) += $(obj)/efi.o efi-obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) = $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a $(obj)/vmlinux: $(vmlinux-objs-y) $(efi-obj-y) FORCE diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c index 8bcbcee54aa1..9caf89063e77 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c @@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ #include "misc.h" #include "error.h" #include "../string.h" +#include "efi.h" #include <linux/numa.h> -#include <linux/efi.h> -#include <asm/efi.h> /* * Longest parameter of 'acpi=' is 'copy_dsdt', plus an extra '\0' @@ -20,153 +19,56 @@ */ struct mem_vector immovable_mem[MAX_NUMNODES*2]; -/* - * Search EFI system tables for RSDP. If both ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID and - * ACPI_TABLE_GUID are found, take the former, which has more features. - */ static acpi_physical_address -__efi_get_rsdp_addr(unsigned long config_tables, unsigned int nr_tables, - bool efi_64) +__efi_get_rsdp_addr(unsigned long cfg_tbl_pa, unsigned int cfg_tbl_len) { - acpi_physical_address rsdp_addr = 0; - #ifdef CONFIG_EFI - int i; - - /* Get EFI tables from systab. */ - for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++) { - acpi_physical_address table; - efi_guid_t guid; - - if (efi_64) { - efi_config_table_64_t *tbl = (efi_config_table_64_t *)config_tables + i; - - guid = tbl->guid; - table = tbl->table; - - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && table >> 32) { - debug_putstr("Error getting RSDP address: EFI config table located above 4GB.\n"); - return 0; - } - } else { - efi_config_table_32_t *tbl = (efi_config_table_32_t *)config_tables + i; - - guid = tbl->guid; - table = tbl->table; - } + unsigned long rsdp_addr; + int ret; - if (!(efi_guidcmp(guid, ACPI_TABLE_GUID))) - rsdp_addr = table; - else if (!(efi_guidcmp(guid, ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID))) - return table; - } + /* + * Search EFI system tables for RSDP. Preferred is ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID to + * ACPI_TABLE_GUID because it has more features. + */ + rsdp_addr = efi_find_vendor_table(boot_params, cfg_tbl_pa, cfg_tbl_len, + ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID); + if (rsdp_addr) + return (acpi_physical_address)rsdp_addr; + + /* No ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID found, fallback to ACPI_TABLE_GUID. */ + rsdp_addr = efi_find_vendor_table(boot_params, cfg_tbl_pa, cfg_tbl_len, + ACPI_TABLE_GUID); + if (rsdp_addr) + return (acpi_physical_address)rsdp_addr; + + debug_putstr("Error getting RSDP address.\n"); #endif - return rsdp_addr; -} - -/* EFI/kexec support is 64-bit only. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -static struct efi_setup_data *get_kexec_setup_data_addr(void) -{ - struct setup_data *data; - u64 pa_data; - - pa_data = boot_params->hdr.setup_data; - while (pa_data) { - data = (struct setup_data *)pa_data; - if (data->type == SETUP_EFI) - return (struct efi_setup_data *)(pa_data + sizeof(struct setup_data)); - - pa_data = data->next; - } - return NULL; -} - -static acpi_physical_address kexec_get_rsdp_addr(void) -{ - efi_system_table_64_t *systab; - struct efi_setup_data *esd; - struct efi_info *ei; - char *sig; - - esd = (struct efi_setup_data *)get_kexec_setup_data_addr(); - if (!esd) - return 0; - - if (!esd->tables) { - debug_putstr("Wrong kexec SETUP_EFI data.\n"); - return 0; - } - - ei = &boot_params->efi_info; - sig = (char *)&ei->efi_loader_signature; - if (strncmp(sig, EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) { - debug_putstr("Wrong kexec EFI loader signature.\n"); - return 0; - } - - /* Get systab from boot params. */ - systab = (efi_system_table_64_t *) (ei->efi_systab | ((__u64)ei->efi_systab_hi << 32)); - if (!systab) - error("EFI system table not found in kexec boot_params."); - - return __efi_get_rsdp_addr((unsigned long)esd->tables, systab->nr_tables, true); + return 0; } -#else -static acpi_physical_address kexec_get_rsdp_addr(void) { return 0; } -#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ static acpi_physical_address efi_get_rsdp_addr(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_EFI - unsigned long systab, config_tables; + unsigned long cfg_tbl_pa = 0; + unsigned int cfg_tbl_len; + unsigned long systab_pa; unsigned int nr_tables; - struct efi_info *ei; - bool efi_64; - char *sig; - - ei = &boot_params->efi_info; - sig = (char *)&ei->efi_loader_signature; - - if (!strncmp(sig, EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) { - efi_64 = true; - } else if (!strncmp(sig, EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) { - efi_64 = false; - } else { - debug_putstr("Wrong EFI loader signature.\n"); - return 0; - } + enum efi_type et; + int ret; - /* Get systab from boot params. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - systab = ei->efi_systab | ((__u64)ei->efi_systab_hi << 32); -#else - if (ei->efi_systab_hi || ei->efi_memmap_hi) { - debug_putstr("Error getting RSDP address: EFI system table located above 4GB.\n"); + et = efi_get_type(boot_params); + if (et == EFI_TYPE_NONE) return 0; - } - systab = ei->efi_systab; -#endif - if (!systab) - error("EFI system table not found."); - /* Handle EFI bitness properly */ - if (efi_64) { - efi_system_table_64_t *stbl = (efi_system_table_64_t *)systab; + systab_pa = efi_get_system_table(boot_params); + if (!systab_pa) + error("EFI support advertised, but unable to locate system table."); - config_tables = stbl->tables; - nr_tables = stbl->nr_tables; - } else { - efi_system_table_32_t *stbl = (efi_system_table_32_t *)systab; + ret = efi_get_conf_table(boot_params, &cfg_tbl_pa, &cfg_tbl_len); + if (ret || !cfg_tbl_pa) + error("EFI config table not found."); - config_tables = stbl->tables; - nr_tables = stbl->nr_tables; - } - - if (!config_tables) - error("EFI config tables not found."); - - return __efi_get_rsdp_addr(config_tables, nr_tables, efi_64); + return __efi_get_rsdp_addr(cfg_tbl_pa, cfg_tbl_len); #else return 0; #endif @@ -256,14 +158,6 @@ acpi_physical_address get_rsdp_addr(void) pa = boot_params->acpi_rsdp_addr; - /* - * Try to get EFI data from setup_data. This can happen when we're a - * kexec'ed kernel and kexec(1) has passed all the required EFI info to - * us. - */ - if (!pa) - pa = kexec_get_rsdp_addr(); - if (!pa) pa = efi_get_rsdp_addr(); diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/early_serial_console.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/early_serial_console.c index 261e81fb9582..70a8d1706d0f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/early_serial_console.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/early_serial_console.c @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ #include "misc.h" -int early_serial_base; +/* This might be accessed before .bss is cleared, so use .data instead. */ +int early_serial_base __section(".data"); #include "../early_serial_console.c" diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6edd034b0b30 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi.c @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Helpers for early access to EFI configuration table. + * + * Originally derived from arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpi.c + */ + +#include "misc.h" + +/** + * efi_get_type - Given a pointer to boot_params, determine the type of EFI environment. + * + * @bp: pointer to boot_params + * + * Return: EFI_TYPE_{32,64} for valid EFI environments, EFI_TYPE_NONE otherwise. + */ +enum efi_type efi_get_type(struct boot_params *bp) +{ + struct efi_info *ei; + enum efi_type et; + const char *sig; + + ei = &bp->efi_info; + sig = (char *)&ei->efi_loader_signature; + + if (!strncmp(sig, EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) { + et = EFI_TYPE_64; + } else if (!strncmp(sig, EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) { + et = EFI_TYPE_32; + } else { + debug_putstr("No EFI environment detected.\n"); + et = EFI_TYPE_NONE; + } + +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* + * Existing callers like acpi.c treat this case as an indicator to + * fall-through to non-EFI, rather than an error, so maintain that + * functionality here as well. + */ + if (ei->efi_systab_hi || ei->efi_memmap_hi) { + debug_putstr("EFI system table is located above 4GB and cannot be accessed.\n"); + et = EFI_TYPE_NONE; + } +#endif + + return et; +} + +/** + * efi_get_system_table - Given a pointer to boot_params, retrieve the physical address + * of the EFI system table. + * + * @bp: pointer to boot_params + * + * Return: EFI system table address on success. On error, return 0. + */ +unsigned long efi_get_system_table(struct boot_params *bp) +{ + unsigned long sys_tbl_pa; + struct efi_info *ei; + enum efi_type et; + + /* Get systab from boot params. */ + ei = &bp->efi_info; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + sys_tbl_pa = ei->efi_systab | ((__u64)ei->efi_systab_hi << 32); +#else + sys_tbl_pa = ei->efi_systab; +#endif + if (!sys_tbl_pa) { + debug_putstr("EFI system table not found."); + return 0; + } + + return sys_tbl_pa; +} + +/* + * EFI config table address changes to virtual address after boot, which may + * not be accessible for the kexec'd kernel. To address this, kexec provides + * the initial physical address via a struct setup_data entry, which is + * checked for here, along with some sanity checks. + */ +static struct efi_setup_data *get_kexec_setup_data(struct boot_params *bp, + enum efi_type et) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + struct efi_setup_data *esd = NULL; + struct setup_data *data; + u64 pa_data; + + pa_data = bp->hdr.setup_data; + while (pa_data) { + data = (struct setup_data *)pa_data; + if (data->type == SETUP_EFI) { + esd = (struct efi_setup_data *)(pa_data + sizeof(struct setup_data)); + break; + } + + pa_data = data->next; + } + + /* + * Original ACPI code falls back to attempting normal EFI boot in these + * cases, so maintain existing behavior by indicating non-kexec + * environment to the caller, but print them for debugging. + */ + if (esd && !esd->tables) { + debug_putstr("kexec EFI environment missing valid configuration table.\n"); + return NULL; + } + + return esd; +#endif + return NULL; +} + +/** + * efi_get_conf_table - Given a pointer to boot_params, locate and return the physical + * address of EFI configuration table. + * + * @bp: pointer to boot_params + * @cfg_tbl_pa: location to store physical address of config table + * @cfg_tbl_len: location to store number of config table entries + * + * Return: 0 on success. On error, return params are left unchanged. + */ +int efi_get_conf_table(struct boot_params *bp, unsigned long *cfg_tbl_pa, + unsigned int *cfg_tbl_len) +{ + unsigned long sys_tbl_pa; + enum efi_type et; + int ret; + + if (!cfg_tbl_pa || !cfg_tbl_len) + return -EINVAL; + + sys_tbl_pa = efi_get_system_table(bp); + if (!sys_tbl_pa) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Handle EFI bitness properly */ + et = efi_get_type(bp); + if (et == EFI_TYPE_64) { + efi_system_table_64_t *stbl = (efi_system_table_64_t *)sys_tbl_pa; + struct efi_setup_data *esd; + + /* kexec provides an alternative EFI conf table, check for it. */ + esd = get_kexec_setup_data(bp, et); + + *cfg_tbl_pa = esd ? esd->tables : stbl->tables; + *cfg_tbl_len = stbl->nr_tables; + } else if (et == EFI_TYPE_32) { + efi_system_table_32_t *stbl = (efi_system_table_32_t *)sys_tbl_pa; + + *cfg_tbl_pa = stbl->tables; + *cfg_tbl_len = stbl->nr_tables; + } else { + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Get vendor table address/guid from EFI config table at the given index */ +static int get_vendor_table(void *cfg_tbl, unsigned int idx, + unsigned long *vendor_tbl_pa, + efi_guid_t *vendor_tbl_guid, + enum efi_type et) +{ + if (et == EFI_TYPE_64) { + efi_config_table_64_t *tbl_entry = (efi_config_table_64_t *)cfg_tbl + idx; + + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && tbl_entry->table >> 32) { + debug_putstr("Error: EFI config table entry located above 4GB.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + *vendor_tbl_pa = tbl_entry->table; + *vendor_tbl_guid = tbl_entry->guid; + + } else if (et == EFI_TYPE_32) { + efi_config_table_32_t *tbl_entry = (efi_config_table_32_t *)cfg_tbl + idx; + + *vendor_tbl_pa = tbl_entry->table; + *vendor_tbl_guid = tbl_entry->guid; + } else { + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * efi_find_vendor_table - Given EFI config table, search it for the physical + * address of the vendor table associated with GUID. + * + * @bp: pointer to boot_params + * @cfg_tbl_pa: pointer to EFI configuration table + * @cfg_tbl_len: number of entries in EFI configuration table + * @guid: GUID of vendor table + * + * Return: vendor table address on success. On error, return 0. + */ +unsigned long efi_find_vendor_table(struct boot_params *bp, + unsigned long cfg_tbl_pa, + unsigned int cfg_tbl_len, + efi_guid_t guid) +{ + enum efi_type et; + unsigned int i; + + et = efi_get_type(bp); + if (et == EFI_TYPE_NONE) + return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < cfg_tbl_len; i++) { + unsigned long vendor_tbl_pa; + efi_guid_t vendor_tbl_guid; + int ret; + + ret = get_vendor_table((void *)cfg_tbl_pa, i, + &vendor_tbl_pa, + &vendor_tbl_guid, et); + if (ret) + return 0; + + if (!efi_guidcmp(guid, vendor_tbl_guid)) + return vendor_tbl_pa; + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7db2f41b54cd --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi.h @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef BOOT_COMPRESSED_EFI_H +#define BOOT_COMPRESSED_EFI_H + +#if defined(_LINUX_EFI_H) || defined(_ASM_X86_EFI_H) +#error Please do not include kernel proper namespace headers +#endif + +typedef guid_t efi_guid_t __aligned(__alignof__(u32)); + +#define EFI_GUID(a, b, c, d...) (efi_guid_t){ { \ + (a) & 0xff, ((a) >> 8) & 0xff, ((a) >> 16) & 0xff, ((a) >> 24) & 0xff, \ + (b) & 0xff, ((b) >> 8) & 0xff, \ + (c) & 0xff, ((c) >> 8) & 0xff, d } } + +#define ACPI_TABLE_GUID EFI_GUID(0xeb9d2d30, 0x2d88, 0x11d3, 0x9a, 0x16, 0x00, 0x90, 0x27, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0x4d) +#define ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID EFI_GUID(0x8868e871, 0xe4f1, 0x11d3, 0xbc, 0x22, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc7, 0x3c, 0x88, 0x81) +#define EFI_CC_BLOB_GUID EFI_GUID(0x067b1f5f, 0xcf26, 0x44c5, 0x85, 0x54, 0x93, 0xd7, 0x77, 0x91, 0x2d, 0x42) + +#define EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE "EL32" +#define EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE "EL64" + +/* + * Generic EFI table header + */ +typedef struct { + u64 signature; + u32 revision; + u32 headersize; + u32 crc32; + u32 reserved; +} efi_table_hdr_t; + +#define EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY 7 + +#define EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE \ + ((u64)0x0000000000010000ULL) /* higher reliability */ +#define EFI_MEMORY_SP ((u64)0x0000000000040000ULL) /* soft reserved */ + +#define EFI_PAGE_SHIFT 12 + +typedef struct { + u32 type; + u32 pad; + u64 phys_addr; + u64 virt_addr; + u64 num_pages; + u64 attribute; +} efi_memory_desc_t; + +#define efi_early_memdesc_ptr(map, desc_size, n) \ + (efi_memory_desc_t *)((void *)(map) + ((n) * (desc_size))) + +typedef struct { + efi_guid_t guid; + u64 table; +} efi_config_table_64_t; + +typedef struct { + efi_guid_t guid; + u32 table; +} efi_config_table_32_t; + +typedef struct { + efi_table_hdr_t hdr; + u64 fw_vendor; /* physical addr of CHAR16 vendor string */ + u32 fw_revision; + u32 __pad1; + u64 con_in_handle; + u64 con_in; + u64 con_out_handle; + u64 con_out; + u64 stderr_handle; + u64 stderr; + u64 runtime; + u64 boottime; + u32 nr_tables; + u32 __pad2; + u64 tables; +} efi_system_table_64_t; + +typedef struct { + efi_table_hdr_t hdr; + u32 fw_vendor; /* physical addr of CHAR16 vendor string */ + u32 fw_revision; + u32 con_in_handle; + u32 con_in; + u32 con_out_handle; + u32 con_out; + u32 stderr_handle; + u32 stderr; + u32 runtime; + u32 boottime; + u32 nr_tables; + u32 tables; +} efi_system_table_32_t; + +/* kexec external ABI */ +struct efi_setup_data { + u64 fw_vendor; + u64 __unused; + u64 tables; + u64 smbios; + u64 reserved[8]; +}; + +static inline int efi_guidcmp (efi_guid_t left, efi_guid_t right) +{ + return memcmp(&left, &right, sizeof (efi_guid_t)); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI +bool __pure __efi_soft_reserve_enabled(void); + +static inline bool __pure efi_soft_reserve_enabled(void) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_SOFT_RESERVE) + && __efi_soft_reserve_enabled(); +} +#else +static inline bool efi_soft_reserve_enabled(void) +{ + return false; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_EFI */ +#endif /* BOOT_COMPRESSED_EFI_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S index dea95301196b..4cd661165d4a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S @@ -189,11 +189,11 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(startup_32) subl $32, %eax /* Encryption bit is always above bit 31 */ bts %eax, %edx /* Set encryption mask for page tables */ /* - * Mark SEV as active in sev_status so that startup32_check_sev_cbit() - * will do a check. The sev_status memory will be fully initialized - * with the contents of MSR_AMD_SEV_STATUS later in - * set_sev_encryption_mask(). For now it is sufficient to know that SEV - * is active. + * Set MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT in sev_status so that + * startup32_check_sev_cbit() will do a check. sev_enable() will + * initialize sev_status with all the bits reported by + * MSR_AMD_SEV_STATUS later, but only MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT + * needs to be set for now. */ movl $1, rva(sev_status)(%ebp) 1: @@ -447,6 +447,23 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_64) call load_stage1_idt popq %rsi +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT + /* + * Now that the stage1 interrupt handlers are set up, #VC exceptions from + * CPUID instructions can be properly handled for SEV-ES guests. + * + * For SEV-SNP, the CPUID table also needs to be set up in advance of any + * CPUID instructions being issued, so go ahead and do that now via + * sev_enable(), which will also handle the rest of the SEV-related + * detection/setup to ensure that has been done in advance of any dependent + * code. + */ + pushq %rsi + movq %rsi, %rdi /* real mode address */ + call sev_enable + popq %rsi +#endif + /* * paging_prepare() sets up the trampoline and checks if we need to * enable 5-level paging. @@ -558,17 +575,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(.Lrelocated) shrq $3, %rcx rep stosq -/* - * If running as an SEV guest, the encryption mask is required in the - * page-table setup code below. When the guest also has SEV-ES enabled - * set_sev_encryption_mask() will cause #VC exceptions, but the stage2 - * handler can't map its GHCB because the page-table is not set up yet. - * So set up the encryption mask here while still on the stage1 #VC - * handler. Then load stage2 IDT and switch to the kernel's own - * page-table. - */ pushq %rsi - call set_sev_encryption_mask call load_stage2_idt /* Pass boot_params to initialize_identity_maps() */ diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/ident_map_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/ident_map_64.c index f7213d0943b8..44c350d627c7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/ident_map_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/ident_map_64.c @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static struct x86_mapping_info mapping_info; /* * Adds the specified range to the identity mappings. */ -static void add_identity_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +void kernel_add_identity_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { int ret; @@ -157,14 +157,15 @@ void initialize_identity_maps(void *rmode) * explicitly here in case the compressed kernel does not touch them, * or does not touch all the pages covering them. */ - add_identity_map((unsigned long)_head, (unsigned long)_end); + kernel_add_identity_map((unsigned long)_head, (unsigned long)_end); boot_params = rmode; - add_identity_map((unsigned long)boot_params, (unsigned long)(boot_params + 1)); + kernel_add_identity_map((unsigned long)boot_params, (unsigned long)(boot_params + 1)); cmdline = get_cmd_line_ptr(); - add_identity_map(cmdline, cmdline + COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); + kernel_add_identity_map(cmdline, cmdline + COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); + + sev_prep_identity_maps(top_level_pgt); /* Load the new page-table. */ - sev_verify_cbit(top_level_pgt); write_cr3(top_level_pgt); } @@ -246,10 +247,10 @@ static int set_clr_page_flags(struct x86_mapping_info *info, * It should already exist, but keep things generic. * * To map the page just read from it and fault it in if there is no - * mapping yet. add_identity_map() can't be called here because that - * would unconditionally map the address on PMD level, destroying any - * PTE-level mappings that might already exist. Use assembly here so - * the access won't be optimized away. + * mapping yet. kernel_add_identity_map() can't be called here because + * that would unconditionally map the address on PMD level, destroying + * any PTE-level mappings that might already exist. Use assembly here + * so the access won't be optimized away. */ asm volatile("mov %[address], %%r9" :: [address] "g" (*(unsigned long *)address) @@ -275,15 +276,31 @@ static int set_clr_page_flags(struct x86_mapping_info *info, * Changing encryption attributes of a page requires to flush it from * the caches. */ - if ((set | clr) & _PAGE_ENC) + if ((set | clr) & _PAGE_ENC) { clflush_page(address); + /* + * If the encryption attribute is being cleared, change the page state + * to shared in the RMP table. + */ + if (clr) + snp_set_page_shared(__pa(address & PAGE_MASK)); + } + /* Update PTE */ pte = *ptep; pte = pte_set_flags(pte, set); pte = pte_clear_flags(pte, clr); set_pte(ptep, pte); + /* + * If the encryption attribute is being set, then change the page state to + * private in the RMP entry. The page state change must be done after the PTE + * is updated. + */ + if (set & _PAGE_ENC) + snp_set_page_private(__pa(address & PAGE_MASK)); + /* Flush TLB after changing encryption attribute */ write_cr3(top_level_pgt); @@ -347,5 +364,5 @@ void do_boot_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) * Error code is sane - now identity map the 2M region around * the faulting address. */ - add_identity_map(address, end); + kernel_add_identity_map(address, end); } diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c index 9b93567d663a..6debb816e83d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c @@ -39,7 +39,23 @@ void load_stage1_idt(void) load_boot_idt(&boot_idt_desc); } -/* Setup IDT after kernel jumping to .Lrelocated */ +/* + * Setup IDT after kernel jumping to .Lrelocated. + * + * initialize_identity_maps() needs a #PF handler to be setup + * in order to be able to fault-in identity mapping ranges; see + * do_boot_page_fault(). + * + * This #PF handler setup needs to happen in load_stage2_idt() where the + * IDT is loaded and there the #VC IDT entry gets setup too. + * + * In order to be able to handle #VCs, one needs a GHCB which + * gets setup with an already set up pagetable, which is done in + * initialize_identity_maps(). And there's the catch 22: the boot #VC + * handler do_boot_stage2_vc() needs to call early_setup_ghcb() itself + * (and, especially set_page_decrypted()) because the SEV-ES setup code + * cannot initialize a GHCB as there's no #PF handler yet... + */ void load_stage2_idt(void) { boot_idt_desc.address = (unsigned long)boot_idt; diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c index 411b268bc0a2..4a3f223973f4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c @@ -22,15 +22,14 @@ #include "misc.h" #include "error.h" #include "../string.h" +#include "efi.h" #include <generated/compile.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/uts.h> #include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/ctype.h> -#include <linux/efi.h> #include <generated/utsrelease.h> -#include <asm/efi.h> #define _SETUP #include <asm/setup.h> /* For COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */ diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S index a63424d13627..a73e4d783cae 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S @@ -187,42 +187,6 @@ SYM_CODE_END(startup32_vc_handler) .code64 #include "../../kernel/sev_verify_cbit.S" -SYM_FUNC_START(set_sev_encryption_mask) -#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT - push %rbp - push %rdx - - movq %rsp, %rbp /* Save current stack pointer */ - - call get_sev_encryption_bit /* Get the encryption bit position */ - testl %eax, %eax - jz .Lno_sev_mask - - bts %rax, sme_me_mask(%rip) /* Create the encryption mask */ - - /* - * Read MSR_AMD64_SEV again and store it to sev_status. Can't do this in - * get_sev_encryption_bit() because this function is 32-bit code and - * shared between 64-bit and 32-bit boot path. - */ - movl $MSR_AMD64_SEV, %ecx /* Read the SEV MSR */ - rdmsr - - /* Store MSR value in sev_status */ - shlq $32, %rdx - orq %rdx, %rax - movq %rax, sev_status(%rip) - -.Lno_sev_mask: - movq %rbp, %rsp /* Restore original stack pointer */ - - pop %rdx - pop %rbp -#endif - - xor %rax, %rax - RET -SYM_FUNC_END(set_sev_encryption_mask) .data diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c index 1cdcaf34ee36..ca6820f99b40 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c @@ -53,7 +53,10 @@ memptr free_mem_end_ptr; static char *vidmem; static int vidport; -static int lines, cols; + +/* These might be accessed before .bss is cleared, so use .data instead. */ +static int lines __section(".data"); +static int cols __section(".data"); #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP #include "../../../../lib/decompress_inflate.c" diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h index 16ed360b6692..4ca2857ea041 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h @@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ #define BOOT_BOOT_H #include "../ctype.h" +#include "efi.h" + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 #define memptr long #else @@ -120,17 +122,23 @@ static inline void console_init(void) { } #endif -void set_sev_encryption_mask(void); - #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT +void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp); void sev_es_shutdown_ghcb(void); extern bool sev_es_check_ghcb_fault(unsigned long address); +void snp_set_page_private(unsigned long paddr); +void snp_set_page_shared(unsigned long paddr); +void sev_prep_identity_maps(unsigned long top_level_pgt); #else +static inline void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp) { } static inline void sev_es_shutdown_ghcb(void) { } static inline bool sev_es_check_ghcb_fault(unsigned long address) { return false; } +static inline void snp_set_page_private(unsigned long paddr) { } +static inline void snp_set_page_shared(unsigned long paddr) { } +static inline void sev_prep_identity_maps(unsigned long top_level_pgt) { } #endif /* acpi.c */ @@ -151,6 +159,7 @@ static inline int count_immovable_mem_regions(void) { return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL extern unsigned int __pgtable_l5_enabled, pgdir_shift, ptrs_per_p4d; #endif +extern void kernel_add_identity_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long end); /* Used by PAGE_KERN* macros: */ extern pteval_t __default_kernel_pte_mask; @@ -172,4 +181,47 @@ void boot_stage2_vc(void); unsigned long sev_verify_cbit(unsigned long cr3); +enum efi_type { + EFI_TYPE_64, + EFI_TYPE_32, + EFI_TYPE_NONE, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI +/* helpers for early EFI config table access */ +enum efi_type efi_get_type(struct boot_params *bp); +unsigned long efi_get_system_table(struct boot_params *bp); +int efi_get_conf_table(struct boot_params *bp, unsigned long *cfg_tbl_pa, + unsigned int *cfg_tbl_len); +unsigned long efi_find_vendor_table(struct boot_params *bp, + unsigned long cfg_tbl_pa, + unsigned int cfg_tbl_len, + efi_guid_t guid); +#else +static inline enum efi_type efi_get_type(struct boot_params *bp) +{ + return EFI_TYPE_NONE; +} + +static inline unsigned long efi_get_system_table(struct boot_params *bp) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline int efi_get_conf_table(struct boot_params *bp, + unsigned long *cfg_tbl_pa, + unsigned int *cfg_tbl_len) +{ + return -ENOENT; +} + +static inline unsigned long efi_find_vendor_table(struct boot_params *bp, + unsigned long cfg_tbl_pa, + unsigned int cfg_tbl_len, + efi_guid_t guid) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_EFI */ + #endif /* BOOT_COMPRESSED_MISC_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c index a1733319a22a..2ac12ff4111b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include "misc.h" -#include <linux/efi.h> #include <asm/e820/types.h> #include <asm/processor.h> -#include <asm/efi.h> #include "pgtable.h" #include "../string.h" +#include "efi.h" #define BIOS_START_MIN 0x20000U /* 128K, less than this is insane */ #define BIOS_START_MAX 0x9f000U /* 640K, absolute maximum */ diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c index 28bcf04c022e..52f989f6acc2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c @@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ #include <asm/fpu/xcr.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/svm.h> +#include <asm/cpuid.h> #include "error.h" +#include "../msr.h" struct ghcb boot_ghcb_page __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); struct ghcb *boot_ghcb; @@ -56,23 +58,19 @@ static unsigned long insn_get_seg_base(struct pt_regs *regs, int seg_reg_idx) static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void) { - unsigned long low, high; + struct msr m; - asm volatile("rdmsr" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) : - "c" (MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB)); + boot_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, &m); - return ((high << 32) | low); + return m.q; } static inline void sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val) { - u32 low, high; + struct msr m; - low = val & 0xffffffffUL; - high = val >> 32; - - asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB), - "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory"); + m.q = val; + boot_wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, &m); } static enum es_result vc_decode_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) @@ -119,11 +117,54 @@ static enum es_result vc_read_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, /* Include code for early handlers */ #include "../../kernel/sev-shared.c" -static bool early_setup_sev_es(void) +static inline bool sev_snp_enabled(void) +{ + return sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED; +} + +static void __page_state_change(unsigned long paddr, enum psc_op op) +{ + u64 val; + + if (!sev_snp_enabled()) + return; + + /* + * If private -> shared then invalidate the page before requesting the + * state change in the RMP table. + */ + if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED && pvalidate(paddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, 0)) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PVALIDATE); + + /* Issue VMGEXIT to change the page state in RMP table. */ + sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ_GFN(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, op)); + VMGEXIT(); + + /* Read the response of the VMGEXIT. */ + val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(); + if ((GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP) || GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_VAL(val)) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC); + + /* + * Now that page state is changed in the RMP table, validate it so that it is + * consistent with the RMP entry. + */ + if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE && pvalidate(paddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, 1)) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PVALIDATE); +} + +void snp_set_page_private(unsigned long paddr) +{ + __page_state_change(paddr, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE); +} + +void snp_set_page_shared(unsigned long paddr) { - if (!sev_es_negotiate_protocol()) - sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_PROT_UNSUPPORTED); + __page_state_change(paddr, SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED); +} +static bool early_setup_ghcb(void) +{ if (set_page_decrypted((unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page)) return false; @@ -135,6 +176,10 @@ static bool early_setup_sev_es(void) /* Initialize lookup tables for the instruction decoder */ inat_init_tables(); + /* SNP guest requires the GHCB GPA must be registered */ + if (sev_snp_enabled()) + snp_register_ghcb_early(__pa(&boot_ghcb_page)); + return true; } @@ -174,8 +219,8 @@ void do_boot_stage2_vc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code) struct es_em_ctxt ctxt; enum es_result result; - if (!boot_ghcb && !early_setup_sev_es()) - sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ); + if (!boot_ghcb && !early_setup_ghcb()) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ); vc_ghcb_invalidate(boot_ghcb); result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, exit_code); @@ -202,5 +247,191 @@ finish: if (result == ES_OK) vc_finish_insn(&ctxt); else if (result != ES_RETRY) - sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ); + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ); +} + +static void enforce_vmpl0(void) +{ + u64 attrs; + int err; + + /* + * RMPADJUST modifies RMP permissions of a lesser-privileged (numerically + * higher) privilege level. Here, clear the VMPL1 permission mask of the + * GHCB page. If the guest is not running at VMPL0, this will fail. + * + * If the guest is running at VMPL0, it will succeed. Even if that operation + * modifies permission bits, it is still ok to do so currently because Linux + * SNP guests are supported only on VMPL0 so VMPL1 or higher permission masks + * changing is a don't-care. + */ + attrs = 1; + if (rmpadjust((unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, attrs)) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_NOT_VMPL0); +} + +void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp) +{ + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + struct msr m; + bool snp; + + /* + * Setup/preliminary detection of SNP. This will be sanity-checked + * against CPUID/MSR values later. + */ + snp = snp_init(bp); + + /* Check for the SME/SEV support leaf */ + eax = 0x80000000; + ecx = 0; + native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if (eax < 0x8000001f) + return; + + /* + * Check for the SME/SEV feature: + * CPUID Fn8000_001F[EAX] + * - Bit 0 - Secure Memory Encryption support + * - Bit 1 - Secure Encrypted Virtualization support + * CPUID Fn8000_001F[EBX] + * - Bits 5:0 - Pagetable bit position used to indicate encryption + */ + eax = 0x8000001f; + ecx = 0; + native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + /* Check whether SEV is supported */ + if (!(eax & BIT(1))) { + if (snp) + error("SEV-SNP support indicated by CC blob, but not CPUID."); + return; + } + + /* Set the SME mask if this is an SEV guest. */ + boot_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV, &m); + sev_status = m.q; + if (!(sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED)) + return; + + /* Negotiate the GHCB protocol version. */ + if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED) { + if (!sev_es_negotiate_protocol()) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_PROT_UNSUPPORTED); + } + + /* + * SNP is supported in v2 of the GHCB spec which mandates support for HV + * features. + */ + if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED) { + if (!(get_hv_features() & GHCB_HV_FT_SNP)) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED); + + enforce_vmpl0(); + } + + if (snp && !(sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED)) + error("SEV-SNP supported indicated by CC blob, but not SEV status MSR."); + + sme_me_mask = BIT_ULL(ebx & 0x3f); +} + +/* Search for Confidential Computing blob in the EFI config table. */ +static struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob_efi(struct boot_params *bp) +{ + unsigned long cfg_table_pa; + unsigned int cfg_table_len; + int ret; + + ret = efi_get_conf_table(bp, &cfg_table_pa, &cfg_table_len); + if (ret) + return NULL; + + return (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)efi_find_vendor_table(bp, cfg_table_pa, + cfg_table_len, + EFI_CC_BLOB_GUID); +} + +/* + * Initial set up of SNP relies on information provided by the + * Confidential Computing blob, which can be passed to the boot kernel + * by firmware/bootloader in the following ways: + * + * - via an entry in the EFI config table + * - via a setup_data structure, as defined by the Linux Boot Protocol + * + * Scan for the blob in that order. + */ +static struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob(struct boot_params *bp) +{ + struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info; + + cc_info = find_cc_blob_efi(bp); + if (cc_info) + goto found_cc_info; + + cc_info = find_cc_blob_setup_data(bp); + if (!cc_info) + return NULL; + +found_cc_info: + if (cc_info->magic != CC_BLOB_SEV_HDR_MAGIC) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED); + + return cc_info; +} + +/* + * Indicate SNP based on presence of SNP-specific CC blob. Subsequent checks + * will verify the SNP CPUID/MSR bits. + */ +bool snp_init(struct boot_params *bp) +{ + struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info; + + if (!bp) + return false; + + cc_info = find_cc_blob(bp); + if (!cc_info) + return false; + + /* + * If a SNP-specific Confidential Computing blob is present, then + * firmware/bootloader have indicated SNP support. Verifying this + * involves CPUID checks which will be more reliable if the SNP + * CPUID table is used. See comments over snp_setup_cpuid_table() for + * more details. + */ + setup_cpuid_table(cc_info); + + /* + * Pass run-time kernel a pointer to CC info via boot_params so EFI + * config table doesn't need to be searched again during early startup + * phase. + */ + bp->cc_blob_address = (u32)(unsigned long)cc_info; + + return true; +} + +void sev_prep_identity_maps(unsigned long top_level_pgt) +{ + /* + * The Confidential Computing blob is used very early in uncompressed + * kernel to find the in-memory CPUID table to handle CPUID + * instructions. Make sure an identity-mapping exists so it can be + * accessed after switchover. + */ + if (sev_snp_enabled()) { + unsigned long cc_info_pa = boot_params->cc_blob_address; + struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info; + + kernel_add_identity_map(cc_info_pa, cc_info_pa + sizeof(*cc_info)); + + cc_info = (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)cc_info_pa; + kernel_add_identity_map(cc_info->cpuid_phys, cc_info->cpuid_phys + cc_info->cpuid_len); + } + + sev_verify_cbit(top_level_pgt); } diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c b/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c index e1478d32de1a..fed8d13ce252 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include <asm/required-features.h> #include <asm/msr-index.h> #include "string.h" +#include "msr.h" static u32 err_flags[NCAPINTS]; @@ -130,12 +131,11 @@ int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr) /* If this is an AMD and we're only missing SSE+SSE2, try to turn them on */ - u32 ecx = MSR_K7_HWCR; - u32 eax, edx; + struct msr m; - asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx)); - eax &= ~(1 << 15); - asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx)); + boot_rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, &m); + m.l &= ~(1 << 15); + boot_wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, &m); get_cpuflags(); /* Make sure it really did something */ err = check_cpuflags(); @@ -145,28 +145,28 @@ int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr) /* If this is a VIA C3, we might have to enable CX8 explicitly */ - u32 ecx = MSR_VIA_FCR; - u32 eax, edx; + struct msr m; - asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx)); - eax |= (1<<1)|(1<<7); - asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx)); + boot_rdmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, &m); + m.l |= (1 << 1) | (1 << 7); + boot_wrmsr(MSR_VIA_FCR, &m); set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8, cpu.flags); err = check_cpuflags(); } else if (err == 0x01 && is_transmeta()) { /* Transmeta might have masked feature bits in word 0 */ - u32 ecx = 0x80860004; - u32 eax, edx; + struct msr m, m_tmp; u32 level = 1; - asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx)); - asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (~0), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx)); + boot_rdmsr(0x80860004, &m); + m_tmp = m; + m_tmp.l = ~0; + boot_wrmsr(0x80860004, &m_tmp); asm("cpuid" : "+a" (level), "=d" (cpu.flags[0]) : : "ecx", "ebx"); - asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx)); + boot_wrmsr(0x80860004, &m); err = check_cpuflags(); } else if (err == 0x01 && diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/msr.h b/arch/x86/boot/msr.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..aed66f7ae199 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/boot/msr.h @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Helpers/definitions related to MSR access. + */ + +#ifndef BOOT_MSR_H +#define BOOT_MSR_H + +#include <asm/shared/msr.h> + +/* + * The kernel proper already defines rdmsr()/wrmsr(), but they are not for the + * boot kernel since they rely on tracepoint/exception handling infrastructure + * that's not available here. + */ +static inline void boot_rdmsr(unsigned int reg, struct msr *m) +{ + asm volatile("rdmsr" : "=a" (m->l), "=d" (m->h) : "c" (reg)); +} + +static inline void boot_wrmsr(unsigned int reg, const struct msr *m) +{ + asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (reg), "a"(m->l), "d" (m->h) : "memory"); +} + +#endif /* BOOT_MSR_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/core.c index fc1365dd927e..dafd4881ce29 100644 --- a/arch/x86/coco/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/coco/core.c @@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ static bool amd_cc_platform_has(enum cc_attr attr) return (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED) && !(sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED); + case CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP: + return sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED; + default: return false; } diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index 73d958522b6a..c8119dd97556 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -215,8 +215,13 @@ syscall_return_via_sysret: popq %rdi popq %rsp +SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSRETQ_unsafe_stack, SYM_L_GLOBAL) + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR swapgs sysretq +SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSRETQ_end, SYM_L_GLOBAL) + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + int3 SYM_CODE_END(entry_SYSCALL_64) /* @@ -508,6 +513,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(\asmsym) call vc_switch_off_ist movq %rax, %rsp /* Switch to new stack */ + ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER UNWIND_HINT_REGS /* Update pt_regs */ diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S index 4fdb007cddbd..8011021d7ce8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S @@ -297,6 +297,8 @@ sysret32_from_system_call: * code. We zero R8-R10 to avoid info leaks. */ movq RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp +SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSRETL_compat_unsafe_stack, SYM_L_GLOBAL) + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR /* * The original userspace %rsp (RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)) is stored @@ -314,6 +316,9 @@ sysret32_from_system_call: xorl %r10d, %r10d swapgs sysretl +SYM_INNER_LABEL(entry_SYSRETL_compat_end, SYM_L_GLOBAL) + ANNOTATE_NOENDBR + int3 SYM_CODE_END(entry_SYSCALL_compat) /* diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h index 981fe923a59f..53e9b0620d96 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/bootparam_utils.h @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static void sanitize_boot_params(struct boot_params *boot_params) BOOT_PARAM_PRESERVE(hdr), BOOT_PARAM_PRESERVE(e820_table), BOOT_PARAM_PRESERVE(eddbuf), + BOOT_PARAM_PRESERVE(cc_blob_address), }; memset(&scratch, 0, sizeof(scratch)); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..70b2db18165e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * CPUID-related helpers/definitions + * + * Derived from arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_X86_CPUID_H +#define _ASM_X86_CPUID_H + +static __always_inline bool cpuid_function_is_indexed(u32 function) +{ + switch (function) { + case 4: + case 7: + case 0xb: + case 0xd: + case 0xf: + case 0x10: + case 0x12: + case 0x14: + case 0x17: + case 0x18: + case 0x1d: + case 0x1e: + case 0x1f: + case 0x8000001d: + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_CPUID_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index ee15311b6be1..5555b2f9af46 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -502,8 +502,10 @@ #define MSR_AMD64_SEV 0xc0010131 #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT 0 #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED_BIT 1 +#define MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED_BIT 2 #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT) #define MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED_BIT) +#define MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED BIT_ULL(MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED_BIT) #define MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL 0xc001011f diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h index d42e6c6b47b1..65ec1965cd28 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h @@ -10,16 +10,7 @@ #include <asm/errno.h> #include <asm/cpumask.h> #include <uapi/asm/msr.h> - -struct msr { - union { - struct { - u32 l; - u32 h; - }; - u64 q; - }; -}; +#include <asm/shared/msr.h> struct msr_info { u32 msr_no; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/proto.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/proto.h index feed36d44d04..f042cfc9938f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/proto.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/proto.h @@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ void syscall_init(void); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 void entry_SYSCALL_64(void); void entry_SYSCALL_64_safe_stack(void); +void entry_SYSRETQ_unsafe_stack(void); +void entry_SYSRETQ_end(void); long do_arch_prctl_64(struct task_struct *task, int option, unsigned long arg2); #endif @@ -28,6 +30,8 @@ void entry_SYSENTER_compat(void); void __end_entry_SYSENTER_compat(void); void entry_SYSCALL_compat(void); void entry_SYSCALL_compat_safe_stack(void); +void entry_SYSRETL_compat_unsafe_stack(void); +void entry_SYSRETL_compat_end(void); void entry_INT80_compat(void); #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV void xen_entry_INT80_compat(void); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h index 4357e0f2cd5f..f4db78b09c8f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h @@ -186,9 +186,13 @@ static __always_inline bool ip_within_syscall_gap(struct pt_regs *regs) bool ret = (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64 && regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64_safe_stack); + ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETQ_unsafe_stack && + regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETQ_end); #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat && regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat_safe_stack); + ret = ret || (regs->ip >= (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETL_compat_unsafe_stack && + regs->ip < (unsigned long)entry_SYSRETL_compat_end); #endif return ret; diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h index 896e48d45828..a1b107f2a12a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h @@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ extern unsigned long saved_video_mode; extern void reserve_standard_io_resources(void); extern void i386_reserve_resources(void); extern unsigned long __startup_64(unsigned long physaddr, struct boot_params *bp); -extern unsigned long __startup_secondary_64(void); extern void startup_64_setup_env(unsigned long physbase); extern void early_setup_idt(void); extern void __init do_early_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h index 1b2fd32b42fe..b8357d6ecd47 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-common.h @@ -57,9 +57,79 @@ #define GHCB_MSR_AP_RESET_HOLD_REQ 0x006 #define GHCB_MSR_AP_RESET_HOLD_RESP 0x007 +/* GHCB GPA Register */ +#define GHCB_MSR_REG_GPA_REQ 0x012 +#define GHCB_MSR_REG_GPA_REQ_VAL(v) \ + /* GHCBData[63:12] */ \ + (((u64)((v) & GENMASK_ULL(51, 0)) << 12) | \ + /* GHCBData[11:0] */ \ + GHCB_MSR_REG_GPA_REQ) + +#define GHCB_MSR_REG_GPA_RESP 0x013 +#define GHCB_MSR_REG_GPA_RESP_VAL(v) \ + /* GHCBData[63:12] */ \ + (((u64)(v) & GENMASK_ULL(63, 12)) >> 12) + +/* + * SNP Page State Change Operation + * + * GHCBData[55:52] - Page operation: + * 0x0001 Page assignment, Private + * 0x0002 Page assignment, Shared + */ +enum psc_op { + SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE = 1, + SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED, +}; + +#define GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ 0x014 +#define GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ_GFN(gfn, op) \ + /* GHCBData[55:52] */ \ + (((u64)((op) & 0xf) << 52) | \ + /* GHCBData[51:12] */ \ + ((u64)((gfn) & GENMASK_ULL(39, 0)) << 12) | \ + /* GHCBData[11:0] */ \ + GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ) + +#define GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP 0x015 +#define GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_VAL(val) \ + /* GHCBData[63:32] */ \ + (((u64)(val) & GENMASK_ULL(63, 32)) >> 32) + /* GHCB Hypervisor Feature Request/Response */ #define GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_REQ 0x080 #define GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_RESP 0x081 +#define GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_RESP_VAL(v) \ + /* GHCBData[63:12] */ \ + (((u64)(v) & GENMASK_ULL(63, 12)) >> 12) + +#define GHCB_HV_FT_SNP BIT_ULL(0) +#define GHCB_HV_FT_SNP_AP_CREATION BIT_ULL(1) + +/* SNP Page State Change NAE event */ +#define VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_ENTRY 253 + +struct psc_hdr { + u16 cur_entry; + u16 end_entry; + u32 reserved; +} __packed; + +struct psc_entry { + u64 cur_page : 12, + gfn : 40, + operation : 4, + pagesize : 1, + reserved : 7; +} __packed; + +struct snp_psc_desc { + struct psc_hdr hdr; + struct psc_entry entries[VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_ENTRY]; +} __packed; + +/* Guest message request error code */ +#define SNP_GUEST_REQ_INVALID_LEN BIT_ULL(32) #define GHCB_MSR_TERM_REQ 0x100 #define GHCB_MSR_TERM_REASON_SET_POS 12 @@ -73,8 +143,20 @@ /* GHCBData[23:16] */ \ ((((u64)reason_val) & 0xff) << 16)) +/* Error codes from reason set 0 */ +#define SEV_TERM_SET_GEN 0 #define GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ 0 #define GHCB_SEV_ES_PROT_UNSUPPORTED 1 +#define GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED 2 + +/* Linux-specific reason codes (used with reason set 1) */ +#define SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX 1 +#define GHCB_TERM_REGISTER 0 /* GHCB GPA registration failure */ +#define GHCB_TERM_PSC 1 /* Page State Change failure */ +#define GHCB_TERM_PVALIDATE 2 /* Pvalidate failure */ +#define GHCB_TERM_NOT_VMPL0 3 /* SNP guest is not running at VMPL-0 */ +#define GHCB_TERM_CPUID 4 /* CPUID-validation failure */ +#define GHCB_TERM_CPUID_HV 5 /* CPUID failure during hypervisor fallback */ #define GHCB_RESP_CODE(v) ((v) & GHCB_MSR_INFO_MASK) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h index ec060c433589..19514524f0f8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h @@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ #include <linux/types.h> #include <asm/insn.h> #include <asm/sev-common.h> +#include <asm/bootparam.h> -#define GHCB_PROTO_OUR 0x0001UL -#define GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX 1ULL +#define GHCB_PROTOCOL_MIN 1ULL +#define GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX 2ULL #define GHCB_DEFAULT_USAGE 0ULL #define VMGEXIT() { asm volatile("rep; vmmcall\n\r"); } @@ -42,6 +43,24 @@ struct es_em_ctxt { struct es_fault_info fi; }; +/* + * AMD SEV Confidential computing blob structure. The structure is + * defined in OVMF UEFI firmware header: + * https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/blob/master/OvmfPkg/Include/Guid/ConfidentialComputingSevSnpBlob.h + */ +#define CC_BLOB_SEV_HDR_MAGIC 0x45444d41 +struct cc_blob_sev_info { + u32 magic; + u16 version; + u16 reserved; + u64 secrets_phys; + u32 secrets_len; + u32 rsvd1; + u64 cpuid_phys; + u32 cpuid_len; + u32 rsvd2; +} __packed; + void do_vc_no_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code); static inline u64 lower_bits(u64 val, unsigned int bits) @@ -60,6 +79,61 @@ extern void vc_no_ghcb(void); extern void vc_boot_ghcb(void); extern bool handle_vc_boot_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs); +/* Software defined (when rFlags.CF = 1) */ +#define PVALIDATE_FAIL_NOUPDATE 255 + +/* RMP page size */ +#define RMP_PG_SIZE_4K 0 + +#define RMPADJUST_VMSA_PAGE_BIT BIT(16) + +/* SNP Guest message request */ +struct snp_req_data { + unsigned long req_gpa; + unsigned long resp_gpa; + unsigned long data_gpa; + unsigned int data_npages; +}; + +struct sev_guest_platform_data { + u64 secrets_gpa; +}; + +/* + * The secrets page contains 96-bytes of reserved field that can be used by + * the guest OS. The guest OS uses the area to save the message sequence + * number for each VMPCK. + * + * See the GHCB spec section Secret page layout for the format for this area. + */ +struct secrets_os_area { + u32 msg_seqno_0; + u32 msg_seqno_1; + u32 msg_seqno_2; + u32 msg_seqno_3; + u64 ap_jump_table_pa; + u8 rsvd[40]; + u8 guest_usage[32]; +} __packed; + +#define VMPCK_KEY_LEN 32 + +/* See the SNP spec version 0.9 for secrets page format */ +struct snp_secrets_page_layout { + u32 version; + u32 imien : 1, + rsvd1 : 31; + u32 fms; + u32 rsvd2; + u8 gosvw[16]; + u8 vmpck0[VMPCK_KEY_LEN]; + u8 vmpck1[VMPCK_KEY_LEN]; + u8 vmpck2[VMPCK_KEY_LEN]; + u8 vmpck3[VMPCK_KEY_LEN]; + struct secrets_os_area os_area; + u8 rsvd3[3840]; +} __packed; + #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT extern struct static_key_false sev_es_enable_key; extern void __sev_es_ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs); @@ -87,12 +161,71 @@ extern enum es_result sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, u64 exit_code, u64 exit_info_1, u64 exit_info_2); +static inline int rmpadjust(unsigned long vaddr, bool rmp_psize, unsigned long attrs) +{ + int rc; + + /* "rmpadjust" mnemonic support in binutils 2.36 and newer */ + asm volatile(".byte 0xF3,0x0F,0x01,0xFE\n\t" + : "=a"(rc) + : "a"(vaddr), "c"(rmp_psize), "d"(attrs) + : "memory", "cc"); + + return rc; +} +static inline int pvalidate(unsigned long vaddr, bool rmp_psize, bool validate) +{ + bool no_rmpupdate; + int rc; + + /* "pvalidate" mnemonic support in binutils 2.36 and newer */ + asm volatile(".byte 0xF2, 0x0F, 0x01, 0xFF\n\t" + CC_SET(c) + : CC_OUT(c) (no_rmpupdate), "=a"(rc) + : "a"(vaddr), "c"(rmp_psize), "d"(validate) + : "memory", "cc"); + + if (no_rmpupdate) + return PVALIDATE_FAIL_NOUPDATE; + + return rc; +} +void setup_ghcb(void); +void __init early_snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr, + unsigned int npages); +void __init early_snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr, + unsigned int npages); +void __init snp_prep_memory(unsigned long paddr, unsigned int sz, enum psc_op op); +void snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned int npages); +void snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned int npages); +void snp_set_wakeup_secondary_cpu(void); +bool snp_init(struct boot_params *bp); +void snp_abort(void); +int snp_issue_guest_request(u64 exit_code, struct snp_req_data *input, unsigned long *fw_err); #else static inline void sev_es_ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs) { } static inline void sev_es_ist_exit(void) { } static inline int sev_es_setup_ap_jump_table(struct real_mode_header *rmh) { return 0; } static inline void sev_es_nmi_complete(void) { } static inline int sev_es_efi_map_ghcbs(pgd_t *pgd) { return 0; } +static inline int pvalidate(unsigned long vaddr, bool rmp_psize, bool validate) { return 0; } +static inline int rmpadjust(unsigned long vaddr, bool rmp_psize, unsigned long attrs) { return 0; } +static inline void setup_ghcb(void) { } +static inline void __init +early_snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr, unsigned int npages) { } +static inline void __init +early_snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr, unsigned int npages) { } +static inline void __init snp_prep_memory(unsigned long paddr, unsigned int sz, enum psc_op op) { } +static inline void snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned int npages) { } +static inline void snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned int npages) { } +static inline void snp_set_wakeup_secondary_cpu(void) { } +static inline bool snp_init(struct boot_params *bp) { return false; } +static inline void snp_abort(void) { } +static inline int snp_issue_guest_request(u64 exit_code, struct snp_req_data *input, + unsigned long *fw_err) +{ + return -ENOTTY; +} #endif #endif diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/shared/msr.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/shared/msr.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1e6ec10b3a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/shared/msr.h @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _ASM_X86_SHARED_MSR_H +#define _ASM_X86_SHARED_MSR_H + +struct msr { + union { + struct { + u32 l; + u32 h; + }; + u64 q; + }; +}; + +#endif /* _ASM_X86_SHARED_MSR_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h index f70a5108d464..ec623e7da33d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h @@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ struct vmcb_seg { u64 base; } __packed; +/* Save area definition for legacy and SEV-MEM guests */ struct vmcb_save_area { struct vmcb_seg es; struct vmcb_seg cs; @@ -282,12 +283,12 @@ struct vmcb_save_area { struct vmcb_seg ldtr; struct vmcb_seg idtr; struct vmcb_seg tr; - u8 reserved_1[43]; + u8 reserved_1[42]; + u8 vmpl; u8 cpl; u8 reserved_2[4]; u64 efer; - u8 reserved_3[104]; - u64 xss; /* Valid for SEV-ES only */ + u8 reserved_3[112]; u64 cr4; u64 cr3; u64 cr0; @@ -297,7 +298,9 @@ struct vmcb_save_area { u64 rip; u8 reserved_4[88]; u64 rsp; - u8 reserved_5[24]; + u64 s_cet; + u64 ssp; + u64 isst_addr; u64 rax; u64 star; u64 lstar; @@ -308,29 +311,145 @@ struct vmcb_save_area { u64 sysenter_esp; u64 sysenter_eip; u64 cr2; - u8 reserved_6[32]; + u8 reserved_5[32]; u64 g_pat; u64 dbgctl; u64 br_from; u64 br_to; u64 last_excp_from; u64 last_excp_to; - - /* - * The following part of the save area is valid only for - * SEV-ES guests when referenced through the GHCB or for - * saving to the host save area. - */ - u8 reserved_7[72]; + u8 reserved_6[72]; u32 spec_ctrl; /* Guest version of SPEC_CTRL at 0x2E0 */ - u8 reserved_7b[4]; +} __packed; + +/* Save area definition for SEV-ES and SEV-SNP guests */ +struct sev_es_save_area { + struct vmcb_seg es; + struct vmcb_seg cs; + struct vmcb_seg ss; + struct vmcb_seg ds; + struct vmcb_seg fs; + struct vmcb_seg gs; + struct vmcb_seg gdtr; + struct vmcb_seg ldtr; + struct vmcb_seg idtr; + struct vmcb_seg tr; + u64 vmpl0_ssp; + u64 vmpl1_ssp; + u64 vmpl2_ssp; + u64 vmpl3_ssp; + u64 u_cet; + u8 reserved_1[2]; + u8 vmpl; + u8 cpl; + u8 reserved_2[4]; + u64 efer; + u8 reserved_3[104]; + u64 xss; + u64 cr4; + u64 cr3; + u64 cr0; + u64 dr7; + u64 dr6; + u64 rflags; + u64 rip; + u64 dr0; + u64 dr1; + u64 dr2; + u64 dr3; + u64 dr0_addr_mask; + u64 dr1_addr_mask; + u64 dr2_addr_mask; + u64 dr3_addr_mask; + u8 reserved_4[24]; + u64 rsp; + u64 s_cet; + u64 ssp; + u64 isst_addr; + u64 rax; + u64 star; + u64 lstar; + u64 cstar; + u64 sfmask; + u64 kernel_gs_base; + u64 sysenter_cs; + u64 sysenter_esp; + u64 sysenter_eip; + u64 cr2; + u8 reserved_5[32]; + u64 g_pat; + u64 dbgctl; + u64 br_from; + u64 br_to; + u64 last_excp_from; + u64 last_excp_to; + u8 reserved_7[80]; u32 pkru; - u8 reserved_7a[20]; - u64 reserved_8; /* rax already available at 0x01f8 */ + u8 reserved_8[20]; + u64 reserved_9; /* rax already available at 0x01f8 */ + u64 rcx; + u64 rdx; + u64 rbx; + u64 reserved_10; /* rsp already available at 0x01d8 */ + u64 rbp; + u64 rsi; + u64 rdi; + u64 r8; + u64 r9; + u64 r10; + u64 r11; + u64 r12; + u64 r13; + u64 r14; + u64 r15; + u8 reserved_11[16]; + u64 guest_exit_info_1; + u64 guest_exit_info_2; + u64 guest_exit_int_info; + u64 guest_nrip; + u64 sev_features; + u64 vintr_ctrl; + u64 guest_exit_code; + u64 virtual_tom; + u64 tlb_id; + u64 pcpu_id; + u64 event_inj; + u64 xcr0; + u8 reserved_12[16]; + + /* Floating point area */ + u64 x87_dp; + u32 mxcsr; + u16 x87_ftw; + u16 x87_fsw; + u16 x87_fcw; + u16 x87_fop; + u16 x87_ds; + u16 x87_cs; + u64 x87_rip; + u8 fpreg_x87[80]; + u8 fpreg_xmm[256]; + u8 fpreg_ymm[256]; +} __packed; + +struct ghcb_save_area { + u8 reserved_1[203]; + u8 cpl; + u8 reserved_2[116]; + u64 xss; + u8 reserved_3[24]; + u64 dr7; + u8 reserved_4[16]; + u64 rip; + u8 reserved_5[88]; + u64 rsp; + u8 reserved_6[24]; + u64 rax; + u8 reserved_7[264]; u64 rcx; u64 rdx; u64 rbx; - u64 reserved_9; /* rsp already available at 0x01d8 */ + u8 reserved_8[8]; u64 rbp; u64 rsi; u64 rdi; @@ -342,22 +461,24 @@ struct vmcb_save_area { u64 r13; u64 r14; u64 r15; - u8 reserved_10[16]; + u8 reserved_9[16]; u64 sw_exit_code; u64 sw_exit_info_1; u64 sw_exit_info_2; u64 sw_scratch; - u8 reserved_11[56]; + u8 reserved_10[56]; u64 xcr0; u8 valid_bitmap[16]; u64 x87_state_gpa; } __packed; +#define GHCB_SHARED_BUF_SIZE 2032 + struct ghcb { - struct vmcb_save_area save; - u8 reserved_save[2048 - sizeof(struct vmcb_save_area)]; + struct ghcb_save_area save; + u8 reserved_save[2048 - sizeof(struct ghcb_save_area)]; - u8 shared_buffer[2032]; + u8 shared_buffer[GHCB_SHARED_BUF_SIZE]; u8 reserved_1[10]; u16 protocol_version; /* negotiated SEV-ES/GHCB protocol version */ @@ -365,13 +486,17 @@ struct ghcb { } __packed; -#define EXPECTED_VMCB_SAVE_AREA_SIZE 1032 +#define EXPECTED_VMCB_SAVE_AREA_SIZE 740 +#define EXPECTED_GHCB_SAVE_AREA_SIZE 1032 +#define EXPECTED_SEV_ES_SAVE_AREA_SIZE 1648 #define EXPECTED_VMCB_CONTROL_AREA_SIZE 1024 #define EXPECTED_GHCB_SIZE PAGE_SIZE static inline void __unused_size_checks(void) { BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct vmcb_save_area) != EXPECTED_VMCB_SAVE_AREA_SIZE); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ghcb_save_area) != EXPECTED_GHCB_SAVE_AREA_SIZE); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct sev_es_save_area) != EXPECTED_SEV_ES_SAVE_AREA_SIZE); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct vmcb_control_area) != EXPECTED_VMCB_CONTROL_AREA_SIZE); BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ghcb) != EXPECTED_GHCB_SIZE); } @@ -441,7 +566,7 @@ struct vmcb { /* GHCB Accessor functions */ #define GHCB_BITMAP_IDX(field) \ - (offsetof(struct vmcb_save_area, field) / sizeof(u64)) + (offsetof(struct ghcb_save_area, field) / sizeof(u64)) #define DEFINE_GHCB_ACCESSORS(field) \ static inline bool ghcb_##field##_is_valid(const struct ghcb *ghcb) \ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h index b25d3f82c2f3..bea5cdcdf532 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/bootparam.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #define SETUP_EFI 4 #define SETUP_APPLE_PROPERTIES 5 #define SETUP_JAILHOUSE 6 +#define SETUP_CC_BLOB 7 #define SETUP_INDIRECT (1<<31) @@ -187,7 +188,8 @@ struct boot_params { __u32 ext_ramdisk_image; /* 0x0c0 */ __u32 ext_ramdisk_size; /* 0x0c4 */ __u32 ext_cmd_line_ptr; /* 0x0c8 */ - __u8 _pad4[116]; /* 0x0cc */ + __u8 _pad4[112]; /* 0x0cc */ + __u32 cc_blob_address; /* 0x13c */ struct edid_info edid_info; /* 0x140 */ struct efi_info efi_info; /* 0x1c0 */ __u32 alt_mem_k; /* 0x1e0 */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h index efa969325ede..f69c168391aa 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h @@ -108,6 +108,14 @@ #define SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_JUMP_TABLE 0x80000005 #define SVM_VMGEXIT_SET_AP_JUMP_TABLE 0 #define SVM_VMGEXIT_GET_AP_JUMP_TABLE 1 +#define SVM_VMGEXIT_PSC 0x80000010 +#define SVM_VMGEXIT_GUEST_REQUEST 0x80000011 +#define SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST 0x80000012 +#define SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATION 0x80000013 +#define SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATE_ON_INIT 0 +#define SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATE 1 +#define SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_DESTROY 2 +#define SVM_VMGEXIT_HV_FEATURES 0x8000fffd #define SVM_VMGEXIT_UNSUPPORTED_EVENT 0x8000ffff /* Exit code reserved for hypervisor/software use */ @@ -218,6 +226,11 @@ { SVM_VMGEXIT_NMI_COMPLETE, "vmgexit_nmi_complete" }, \ { SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_HLT_LOOP, "vmgexit_ap_hlt_loop" }, \ { SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_JUMP_TABLE, "vmgexit_ap_jump_table" }, \ + { SVM_VMGEXIT_PSC, "vmgexit_page_state_change" }, \ + { SVM_VMGEXIT_GUEST_REQUEST, "vmgexit_guest_request" }, \ + { SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST, "vmgexit_ext_guest_request" }, \ + { SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATION, "vmgexit_ap_creation" }, \ + { SVM_VMGEXIT_HV_FEATURES, "vmgexit_hypervisor_feature" }, \ { SVM_EXIT_ERR, "invalid_guest_state" } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index c41ef42adbe8..1a2dc328cb5e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -46,8 +46,6 @@ endif # non-deterministic coverage. KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n -CFLAGS_head$(BITS).o += -fno-stack-protector - CFLAGS_irq.o := -I $(srctree)/$(src)/../include/asm/trace obj-y := process_$(BITS).o signal.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index e342ae4db3c4..f0baf1b7522e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ #include <asm/uv/uv.h> #include <asm/sigframe.h> #include <asm/traps.h> +#include <asm/sev.h> #include "cpu.h" @@ -2126,6 +2127,9 @@ void cpu_init_exception_handling(void) load_TR_desc(); + /* GHCB needs to be setup to handle #VC. */ + setup_ghcb(); + /* Finally load the IDT */ load_current_idt(); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c index 4f5ecbbaae77..c185f4831498 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c @@ -143,7 +143,20 @@ static unsigned long __head sme_postprocess_startup(struct boot_params *bp, pmdv if (sme_get_me_mask()) { vaddr = (unsigned long)__start_bss_decrypted; vaddr_end = (unsigned long)__end_bss_decrypted; + for (; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr += PMD_SIZE) { + /* + * On SNP, transition the page to shared in the RMP table so that + * it is consistent with the page table attribute change. + * + * __start_bss_decrypted has a virtual address in the high range + * mapping (kernel .text). PVALIDATE, by way of + * early_snp_set_memory_shared(), requires a valid virtual + * address but the kernel is currently running off of the identity + * mapping so use __pa() to get a *currently* valid virtual address. + */ + early_snp_set_memory_shared(__pa(vaddr), __pa(vaddr), PTRS_PER_PMD); + i = pmd_index(vaddr); pmd[i] -= sme_get_me_mask(); } @@ -192,9 +205,6 @@ unsigned long __head __startup_64(unsigned long physaddr, if (load_delta & ~PMD_PAGE_MASK) for (;;); - /* Activate Secure Memory Encryption (SME) if supported and enabled */ - sme_enable(bp); - /* Include the SME encryption mask in the fixup value */ load_delta += sme_get_me_mask(); @@ -308,15 +318,6 @@ unsigned long __head __startup_64(unsigned long physaddr, return sme_postprocess_startup(bp, pmd); } -unsigned long __startup_secondary_64(void) -{ - /* - * Return the SME encryption mask (if SME is active) to be used as a - * modifier for the initial pgdir entry programmed into CR3. - */ - return sme_get_me_mask(); -} - /* Wipe all early page tables except for the kernel symbol map */ static void __init reset_early_page_tables(void) { @@ -600,8 +601,10 @@ static void startup_64_load_idt(unsigned long physbase) void early_setup_idt(void) { /* VMM Communication Exception */ - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)) + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)) { + setup_ghcb(); set_bringup_idt_handler(bringup_idt_table, X86_TRAP_VC, vc_boot_ghcb); + } bringup_idt_descr.address = (unsigned long)bringup_idt_table; native_load_idt(&bringup_idt_descr); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S index b8e3019547a5..7bac9a4bdf7c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S @@ -65,10 +65,39 @@ SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(startup_64) leaq (__end_init_task - FRAME_SIZE)(%rip), %rsp leaq _text(%rip), %rdi + + /* + * initial_gs points to initial fixed_percpu_data struct with storage for + * the stack protector canary. Global pointer fixups are needed at this + * stage, so apply them as is done in fixup_pointer(), and initialize %gs + * such that the canary can be accessed at %gs:40 for subsequent C calls. + */ + movl $MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx + movq initial_gs(%rip), %rax + movq $_text, %rdx + subq %rdx, %rax + addq %rdi, %rax + movq %rax, %rdx + shrq $32, %rdx + wrmsr + pushq %rsi call startup_64_setup_env popq %rsi +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT + /* + * Activate SEV/SME memory encryption if supported/enabled. This needs to + * be done now, since this also includes setup of the SEV-SNP CPUID table, + * which needs to be done before any CPUID instructions are executed in + * subsequent code. + */ + movq %rsi, %rdi + pushq %rsi + call sme_enable + popq %rsi +#endif + /* Now switch to __KERNEL_CS so IRET works reliably */ pushq $__KERNEL_CS leaq .Lon_kernel_cs(%rip), %rax @@ -134,9 +163,11 @@ SYM_INNER_LABEL(secondary_startup_64_no_verify, SYM_L_GLOBAL) * Retrieve the modifier (SME encryption mask if SME is active) to be * added to the initial pgdir entry that will be programmed into CR3. */ - pushq %rsi - call __startup_secondary_64 - popq %rsi +#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT + movq sme_me_mask, %rax +#else + xorq %rax, %rax +#endif /* Form the CR3 value being sure to include the CR3 modifier */ addq $(init_top_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/probe_roms.c b/arch/x86/kernel/probe_roms.c index 36e84d904260..319fef37d9dc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/probe_roms.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/probe_roms.c @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #include <asm/sections.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/setup_arch.h> +#include <asm/sev.h> static struct resource system_rom_resource = { .name = "System ROM", @@ -197,11 +198,21 @@ static int __init romchecksum(const unsigned char *rom, unsigned long length) void __init probe_roms(void) { - const unsigned char *rom; unsigned long start, length, upper; + const unsigned char *rom; unsigned char c; int i; + /* + * The ROM memory range is not part of the e820 table and is therefore not + * pre-validated by BIOS. The kernel page table maps the ROM region as encrypted + * memory, and SNP requires encrypted memory to be validated before access. + * Do that here. + */ + snp_prep_memory(video_rom_resource.start, + ((system_rom_resource.end + 1) - video_rom_resource.start), + SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE); + /* video rom */ upper = adapter_rom_resources[0].start; for (start = video_rom_resource.start; start < upper; start += 2048) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-shared.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-shared.c index ce987688bbc0..b478edf43bec 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-shared.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-shared.c @@ -14,6 +14,68 @@ #define has_cpuflag(f) boot_cpu_has(f) #endif +/* I/O parameters for CPUID-related helpers */ +struct cpuid_leaf { + u32 fn; + u32 subfn; + u32 eax; + u32 ebx; + u32 ecx; + u32 edx; +}; + +/* + * Individual entries of the SNP CPUID table, as defined by the SNP + * Firmware ABI, Revision 0.9, Section 7.1, Table 14. + */ +struct snp_cpuid_fn { + u32 eax_in; + u32 ecx_in; + u64 xcr0_in; + u64 xss_in; + u32 eax; + u32 ebx; + u32 ecx; + u32 edx; + u64 __reserved; +} __packed; + +/* + * SNP CPUID table, as defined by the SNP Firmware ABI, Revision 0.9, + * Section 8.14.2.6. Also noted there is the SNP firmware-enforced limit + * of 64 entries per CPUID table. + */ +#define SNP_CPUID_COUNT_MAX 64 + +struct snp_cpuid_table { + u32 count; + u32 __reserved1; + u64 __reserved2; + struct snp_cpuid_fn fn[SNP_CPUID_COUNT_MAX]; +} __packed; + +/* + * Since feature negotiation related variables are set early in the boot + * process they must reside in the .data section so as not to be zeroed + * out when the .bss section is later cleared. + * + * GHCB protocol version negotiated with the hypervisor. + */ +static u16 ghcb_version __ro_after_init; + +/* Copy of the SNP firmware's CPUID page. */ +static struct snp_cpuid_table cpuid_table_copy __ro_after_init; + +/* + * These will be initialized based on CPUID table so that non-present + * all-zero leaves (for sparse tables) can be differentiated from + * invalid/out-of-range leaves. This is needed since all-zero leaves + * still need to be post-processed. + */ +static u32 cpuid_std_range_max __ro_after_init; +static u32 cpuid_hyp_range_max __ro_after_init; +static u32 cpuid_ext_range_max __ro_after_init; + static bool __init sev_es_check_cpu_features(void) { if (!has_cpuflag(X86_FEATURE_RDRAND)) { @@ -24,15 +86,12 @@ static bool __init sev_es_check_cpu_features(void) return true; } -static void __noreturn sev_es_terminate(unsigned int reason) +static void __noreturn sev_es_terminate(unsigned int set, unsigned int reason) { u64 val = GHCB_MSR_TERM_REQ; - /* - * Tell the hypervisor what went wrong - only reason-set 0 is - * currently supported. - */ - val |= GHCB_SEV_TERM_REASON(0, reason); + /* Tell the hypervisor what went wrong. */ + val |= GHCB_SEV_TERM_REASON(set, reason); /* Request Guest Termination from Hypvervisor */ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(val); @@ -42,6 +101,42 @@ static void __noreturn sev_es_terminate(unsigned int reason) asm volatile("hlt\n" : : : "memory"); } +/* + * The hypervisor features are available from GHCB version 2 onward. + */ +static u64 get_hv_features(void) +{ + u64 val; + + if (ghcb_version < 2) + return 0; + + sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_REQ); + VMGEXIT(); + + val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(); + if (GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_RESP) + return 0; + + return GHCB_MSR_HV_FT_RESP_VAL(val); +} + +static void snp_register_ghcb_early(unsigned long paddr) +{ + unsigned long pfn = paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + u64 val; + + sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_REG_GPA_REQ_VAL(pfn)); + VMGEXIT(); + + val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(); + + /* If the response GPA is not ours then abort the guest */ + if ((GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_REG_GPA_RESP) || + (GHCB_MSR_REG_GPA_RESP_VAL(val) != pfn)) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_REGISTER); +} + static bool sev_es_negotiate_protocol(void) { u64 val; @@ -54,10 +149,12 @@ static bool sev_es_negotiate_protocol(void) if (GHCB_MSR_INFO(val) != GHCB_MSR_SEV_INFO_RESP) return false; - if (GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MAX(val) < GHCB_PROTO_OUR || - GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MIN(val) > GHCB_PROTO_OUR) + if (GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MAX(val) < GHCB_PROTOCOL_MIN || + GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MIN(val) > GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX) return false; + ghcb_version = min_t(size_t, GHCB_MSR_PROTO_MAX(val), GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX); + return true; } @@ -104,10 +201,7 @@ static enum es_result verify_exception_info(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt if (ret == 1) { u64 info = ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2; - unsigned long v; - - info = ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2; - v = info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK; + unsigned long v = info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK; /* Check if exception information from hypervisor is sane. */ if ((info & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID) && @@ -130,7 +224,7 @@ enum es_result sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(struct ghcb *ghcb, bool set_ghcb_msr, u64 exit_info_1, u64 exit_info_2) { /* Fill in protocol and format specifiers */ - ghcb->protocol_version = GHCB_PROTOCOL_MAX; + ghcb->protocol_version = ghcb_version; ghcb->ghcb_usage = GHCB_DEFAULT_USAGE; ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, exit_code); @@ -150,6 +244,290 @@ enum es_result sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(struct ghcb *ghcb, bool set_ghcb_msr, return verify_exception_info(ghcb, ctxt); } +static int __sev_cpuid_hv(u32 fn, int reg_idx, u32 *reg) +{ + u64 val; + + sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, reg_idx)); + VMGEXIT(); + val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(); + if (GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_CPUID_RESP) + return -EIO; + + *reg = (val >> 32); + + return 0; +} + +static int sev_cpuid_hv(struct cpuid_leaf *leaf) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * MSR protocol does not support fetching non-zero subfunctions, but is + * sufficient to handle current early-boot cases. Should that change, + * make sure to report an error rather than ignoring the index and + * grabbing random values. If this issue arises in the future, handling + * can be added here to use GHCB-page protocol for cases that occur late + * enough in boot that GHCB page is available. + */ + if (cpuid_function_is_indexed(leaf->fn) && leaf->subfn) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = __sev_cpuid_hv(leaf->fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EAX, &leaf->eax); + ret = ret ? : __sev_cpuid_hv(leaf->fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EBX, &leaf->ebx); + ret = ret ? : __sev_cpuid_hv(leaf->fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_ECX, &leaf->ecx); + ret = ret ? : __sev_cpuid_hv(leaf->fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EDX, &leaf->edx); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * This may be called early while still running on the initial identity + * mapping. Use RIP-relative addressing to obtain the correct address + * while running with the initial identity mapping as well as the + * switch-over to kernel virtual addresses later. + */ +static const struct snp_cpuid_table *snp_cpuid_get_table(void) +{ + void *ptr; + + asm ("lea cpuid_table_copy(%%rip), %0" + : "=r" (ptr) + : "p" (&cpuid_table_copy)); + + return ptr; +} + +/* + * The SNP Firmware ABI, Revision 0.9, Section 7.1, details the use of + * XCR0_IN and XSS_IN to encode multiple versions of 0xD subfunctions 0 + * and 1 based on the corresponding features enabled by a particular + * combination of XCR0 and XSS registers so that a guest can look up the + * version corresponding to the features currently enabled in its XCR0/XSS + * registers. The only values that differ between these versions/table + * entries is the enabled XSAVE area size advertised via EBX. + * + * While hypervisors may choose to make use of this support, it is more + * robust/secure for a guest to simply find the entry corresponding to the + * base/legacy XSAVE area size (XCR0=1 or XCR0=3), and then calculate the + * XSAVE area size using subfunctions 2 through 64, as documented in APM + * Volume 3, Rev 3.31, Appendix E.3.8, which is what is done here. + * + * Since base/legacy XSAVE area size is documented as 0x240, use that value + * directly rather than relying on the base size in the CPUID table. + * + * Return: XSAVE area size on success, 0 otherwise. + */ +static u32 snp_cpuid_calc_xsave_size(u64 xfeatures_en, bool compacted) +{ + const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table(); + u64 xfeatures_found = 0; + u32 xsave_size = 0x240; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < cpuid_table->count; i++) { + const struct snp_cpuid_fn *e = &cpuid_table->fn[i]; + + if (!(e->eax_in == 0xD && e->ecx_in > 1 && e->ecx_in < 64)) + continue; + if (!(xfeatures_en & (BIT_ULL(e->ecx_in)))) + continue; + if (xfeatures_found & (BIT_ULL(e->ecx_in))) + continue; + + xfeatures_found |= (BIT_ULL(e->ecx_in)); + + if (compacted) + xsave_size += e->eax; + else + xsave_size = max(xsave_size, e->eax + e->ebx); + } + + /* + * Either the guest set unsupported XCR0/XSS bits, or the corresponding + * entries in the CPUID table were not present. This is not a valid + * state to be in. + */ + if (xfeatures_found != (xfeatures_en & GENMASK_ULL(63, 2))) + return 0; + + return xsave_size; +} + +static bool +snp_cpuid_get_validated_func(struct cpuid_leaf *leaf) +{ + const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table(); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < cpuid_table->count; i++) { + const struct snp_cpuid_fn *e = &cpuid_table->fn[i]; + + if (e->eax_in != leaf->fn) + continue; + + if (cpuid_function_is_indexed(leaf->fn) && e->ecx_in != leaf->subfn) + continue; + + /* + * For 0xD subfunctions 0 and 1, only use the entry corresponding + * to the base/legacy XSAVE area size (XCR0=1 or XCR0=3, XSS=0). + * See the comments above snp_cpuid_calc_xsave_size() for more + * details. + */ + if (e->eax_in == 0xD && (e->ecx_in == 0 || e->ecx_in == 1)) + if (!(e->xcr0_in == 1 || e->xcr0_in == 3) || e->xss_in) + continue; + + leaf->eax = e->eax; + leaf->ebx = e->ebx; + leaf->ecx = e->ecx; + leaf->edx = e->edx; + + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static void snp_cpuid_hv(struct cpuid_leaf *leaf) +{ + if (sev_cpuid_hv(leaf)) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_CPUID_HV); +} + +static int snp_cpuid_postprocess(struct cpuid_leaf *leaf) +{ + struct cpuid_leaf leaf_hv = *leaf; + + switch (leaf->fn) { + case 0x1: + snp_cpuid_hv(&leaf_hv); + + /* initial APIC ID */ + leaf->ebx = (leaf_hv.ebx & GENMASK(31, 24)) | (leaf->ebx & GENMASK(23, 0)); + /* APIC enabled bit */ + leaf->edx = (leaf_hv.edx & BIT(9)) | (leaf->edx & ~BIT(9)); + + /* OSXSAVE enabled bit */ + if (native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) + leaf->ecx |= BIT(27); + break; + case 0x7: + /* OSPKE enabled bit */ + leaf->ecx &= ~BIT(4); + if (native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_PKE) + leaf->ecx |= BIT(4); + break; + case 0xB: + leaf_hv.subfn = 0; + snp_cpuid_hv(&leaf_hv); + + /* extended APIC ID */ + leaf->edx = leaf_hv.edx; + break; + case 0xD: { + bool compacted = false; + u64 xcr0 = 1, xss = 0; + u32 xsave_size; + + if (leaf->subfn != 0 && leaf->subfn != 1) + return 0; + + if (native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_OSXSAVE) + xcr0 = xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK); + if (leaf->subfn == 1) { + /* Get XSS value if XSAVES is enabled. */ + if (leaf->eax & BIT(3)) { + unsigned long lo, hi; + + asm volatile("rdmsr" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi) + : "c" (MSR_IA32_XSS)); + xss = (hi << 32) | lo; + } + + /* + * The PPR and APM aren't clear on what size should be + * encoded in 0xD:0x1:EBX when compaction is not enabled + * by either XSAVEC (feature bit 1) or XSAVES (feature + * bit 3) since SNP-capable hardware has these feature + * bits fixed as 1. KVM sets it to 0 in this case, but + * to avoid this becoming an issue it's safer to simply + * treat this as unsupported for SNP guests. + */ + if (!(leaf->eax & (BIT(1) | BIT(3)))) + return -EINVAL; + + compacted = true; + } + + xsave_size = snp_cpuid_calc_xsave_size(xcr0 | xss, compacted); + if (!xsave_size) + return -EINVAL; + + leaf->ebx = xsave_size; + } + break; + case 0x8000001E: + snp_cpuid_hv(&leaf_hv); + + /* extended APIC ID */ + leaf->eax = leaf_hv.eax; + /* compute ID */ + leaf->ebx = (leaf->ebx & GENMASK(31, 8)) | (leaf_hv.ebx & GENMASK(7, 0)); + /* node ID */ + leaf->ecx = (leaf->ecx & GENMASK(31, 8)) | (leaf_hv.ecx & GENMASK(7, 0)); + break; + default: + /* No fix-ups needed, use values as-is. */ + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Returns -EOPNOTSUPP if feature not enabled. Any other non-zero return value + * should be treated as fatal by caller. + */ +static int snp_cpuid(struct cpuid_leaf *leaf) +{ + const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table(); + + if (!cpuid_table->count) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (!snp_cpuid_get_validated_func(leaf)) { + /* + * Some hypervisors will avoid keeping track of CPUID entries + * where all values are zero, since they can be handled the + * same as out-of-range values (all-zero). This is useful here + * as well as it allows virtually all guest configurations to + * work using a single SNP CPUID table. + * + * To allow for this, there is a need to distinguish between + * out-of-range entries and in-range zero entries, since the + * CPUID table entries are only a template that may need to be + * augmented with additional values for things like + * CPU-specific information during post-processing. So if it's + * not in the table, set the values to zero. Then, if they are + * within a valid CPUID range, proceed with post-processing + * using zeros as the initial values. Otherwise, skip + * post-processing and just return zeros immediately. + */ + leaf->eax = leaf->ebx = leaf->ecx = leaf->edx = 0; + + /* Skip post-processing for out-of-range zero leafs. */ + if (!(leaf->fn <= cpuid_std_range_max || + (leaf->fn >= 0x40000000 && leaf->fn <= cpuid_hyp_range_max) || + (leaf->fn >= 0x80000000 && leaf->fn <= cpuid_ext_range_max))) + return 0; + } + + return snp_cpuid_postprocess(leaf); +} + /* * Boot VC Handler - This is the first VC handler during boot, there is no GHCB * page yet, so it only supports the MSR based communication with the @@ -157,40 +535,33 @@ enum es_result sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(struct ghcb *ghcb, bool set_ghcb_msr, */ void __init do_vc_no_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code) { + unsigned int subfn = lower_bits(regs->cx, 32); unsigned int fn = lower_bits(regs->ax, 32); - unsigned long val; + struct cpuid_leaf leaf; + int ret; /* Only CPUID is supported via MSR protocol */ if (exit_code != SVM_EXIT_CPUID) goto fail; - sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EAX)); - VMGEXIT(); - val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(); - if (GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_CPUID_RESP) - goto fail; - regs->ax = val >> 32; + leaf.fn = fn; + leaf.subfn = subfn; - sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EBX)); - VMGEXIT(); - val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(); - if (GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_CPUID_RESP) - goto fail; - regs->bx = val >> 32; + ret = snp_cpuid(&leaf); + if (!ret) + goto cpuid_done; - sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_ECX)); - VMGEXIT(); - val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(); - if (GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_CPUID_RESP) + if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) goto fail; - regs->cx = val >> 32; - sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_CPUID_REQ(fn, GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EDX)); - VMGEXIT(); - val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(); - if (GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_CPUID_RESP) + if (sev_cpuid_hv(&leaf)) goto fail; - regs->dx = val >> 32; + +cpuid_done: + regs->ax = leaf.eax; + regs->bx = leaf.ebx; + regs->cx = leaf.ecx; + regs->dx = leaf.edx; /* * This is a VC handler and the #VC is only raised when SEV-ES is @@ -221,7 +592,7 @@ void __init do_vc_no_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code) fail: /* Terminate the guest */ - sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ); + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ); } static enum es_result vc_insn_string_read(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, @@ -481,12 +852,37 @@ static enum es_result vc_handle_ioio(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) return ret; } +static int vc_handle_cpuid_snp(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct cpuid_leaf leaf; + int ret; + + leaf.fn = regs->ax; + leaf.subfn = regs->cx; + ret = snp_cpuid(&leaf); + if (!ret) { + regs->ax = leaf.eax; + regs->bx = leaf.ebx; + regs->cx = leaf.ecx; + regs->dx = leaf.edx; + } + + return ret; +} + static enum es_result vc_handle_cpuid(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) { struct pt_regs *regs = ctxt->regs; u32 cr4 = native_read_cr4(); enum es_result ret; + int snp_cpuid_ret; + + snp_cpuid_ret = vc_handle_cpuid_snp(regs); + if (!snp_cpuid_ret) + return ES_OK; + if (snp_cpuid_ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) + return ES_VMM_ERROR; ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, regs->ax); ghcb_set_rcx(ghcb, regs->cx); @@ -538,3 +934,67 @@ static enum es_result vc_handle_rdtsc(struct ghcb *ghcb, return ES_OK; } + +struct cc_setup_data { + struct setup_data header; + u32 cc_blob_address; +}; + +/* + * Search for a Confidential Computing blob passed in as a setup_data entry + * via the Linux Boot Protocol. + */ +static struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob_setup_data(struct boot_params *bp) +{ + struct cc_setup_data *sd = NULL; + struct setup_data *hdr; + + hdr = (struct setup_data *)bp->hdr.setup_data; + + while (hdr) { + if (hdr->type == SETUP_CC_BLOB) { + sd = (struct cc_setup_data *)hdr; + return (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)(unsigned long)sd->cc_blob_address; + } + hdr = (struct setup_data *)hdr->next; + } + + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Initialize the kernel's copy of the SNP CPUID table, and set up the + * pointer that will be used to access it. + * + * Maintaining a direct mapping of the SNP CPUID table used by firmware would + * be possible as an alternative, but the approach is brittle since the + * mapping needs to be updated in sync with all the changes to virtual memory + * layout and related mapping facilities throughout the boot process. + */ +static void __init setup_cpuid_table(const struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info) +{ + const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table_fw, *cpuid_table; + int i; + + if (!cc_info || !cc_info->cpuid_phys || cc_info->cpuid_len < PAGE_SIZE) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_CPUID); + + cpuid_table_fw = (const struct snp_cpuid_table *)cc_info->cpuid_phys; + if (!cpuid_table_fw->count || cpuid_table_fw->count > SNP_CPUID_COUNT_MAX) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_CPUID); + + cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table(); + memcpy((void *)cpuid_table, cpuid_table_fw, sizeof(*cpuid_table)); + + /* Initialize CPUID ranges for range-checking. */ + for (i = 0; i < cpuid_table->count; i++) { + const struct snp_cpuid_fn *fn = &cpuid_table->fn[i]; + + if (fn->eax_in == 0x0) + cpuid_std_range_max = fn->eax; + else if (fn->eax_in == 0x40000000) + cpuid_hyp_range_max = fn->eax; + else if (fn->eax_in == 0x80000000) + cpuid_ext_range_max = fn->eax; + } +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c index e6d316a01fdd..c05f0124c410 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev.c @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/efi.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/io.h> #include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h> #include <asm/stacktrace.h> @@ -31,9 +35,28 @@ #include <asm/svm.h> #include <asm/smp.h> #include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/cpuid.h> +#include <asm/cmdline.h> #define DR7_RESET_VALUE 0x400 +/* AP INIT values as documented in the APM2 section "Processor Initialization State" */ +#define AP_INIT_CS_LIMIT 0xffff +#define AP_INIT_DS_LIMIT 0xffff +#define AP_INIT_LDTR_LIMIT 0xffff +#define AP_INIT_GDTR_LIMIT 0xffff +#define AP_INIT_IDTR_LIMIT 0xffff +#define AP_INIT_TR_LIMIT 0xffff +#define AP_INIT_RFLAGS_DEFAULT 0x2 +#define AP_INIT_DR6_DEFAULT 0xffff0ff0 +#define AP_INIT_GPAT_DEFAULT 0x0007040600070406ULL +#define AP_INIT_XCR0_DEFAULT 0x1 +#define AP_INIT_X87_FTW_DEFAULT 0x5555 +#define AP_INIT_X87_FCW_DEFAULT 0x0040 +#define AP_INIT_CR0_DEFAULT 0x60000010 +#define AP_INIT_MXCSR_DEFAULT 0x1f80 + /* For early boot hypervisor communication in SEV-ES enabled guests */ static struct ghcb boot_ghcb_page __bss_decrypted __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); @@ -41,7 +64,10 @@ static struct ghcb boot_ghcb_page __bss_decrypted __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); * Needs to be in the .data section because we need it NULL before bss is * cleared */ -static struct ghcb __initdata *boot_ghcb; +static struct ghcb *boot_ghcb __section(".data"); + +/* Bitmap of SEV features supported by the hypervisor */ +static u64 sev_hv_features __ro_after_init; /* #VC handler runtime per-CPU data */ struct sev_es_runtime_data { @@ -87,6 +113,15 @@ struct ghcb_state { static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_runtime_data*, runtime_data); DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sev_es_enable_key); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sev_es_save_area *, sev_vmsa); + +struct sev_config { + __u64 debug : 1, + __reserved : 63; +}; + +static struct sev_config sev_cfg __read_mostly; + static __always_inline bool on_vc_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long sp = regs->sp; @@ -523,13 +558,68 @@ void noinstr __sev_es_nmi_complete(void) __sev_put_ghcb(&state); } -static u64 get_jump_table_addr(void) +static u64 __init get_secrets_page(void) +{ + u64 pa_data = boot_params.cc_blob_address; + struct cc_blob_sev_info info; + void *map; + + /* + * The CC blob contains the address of the secrets page, check if the + * blob is present. + */ + if (!pa_data) + return 0; + + map = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(info)); + if (!map) { + pr_err("Unable to locate SNP secrets page: failed to map the Confidential Computing blob.\n"); + return 0; + } + memcpy(&info, map, sizeof(info)); + early_memunmap(map, sizeof(info)); + + /* smoke-test the secrets page passed */ + if (!info.secrets_phys || info.secrets_len != PAGE_SIZE) + return 0; + + return info.secrets_phys; +} + +static u64 __init get_snp_jump_table_addr(void) +{ + struct snp_secrets_page_layout *layout; + void __iomem *mem; + u64 pa, addr; + + pa = get_secrets_page(); + if (!pa) + return 0; + + mem = ioremap_encrypted(pa, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!mem) { + pr_err("Unable to locate AP jump table address: failed to map the SNP secrets page.\n"); + return 0; + } + + layout = (__force struct snp_secrets_page_layout *)mem; + + addr = layout->os_area.ap_jump_table_pa; + iounmap(mem); + + return addr; +} + +static u64 __init get_jump_table_addr(void) { struct ghcb_state state; unsigned long flags; struct ghcb *ghcb; u64 ret = 0; + if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) + return get_snp_jump_table_addr(); + local_irq_save(flags); ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state); @@ -553,7 +643,496 @@ static u64 get_jump_table_addr(void) return ret; } -int sev_es_setup_ap_jump_table(struct real_mode_header *rmh) +static void pvalidate_pages(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned int npages, bool validate) +{ + unsigned long vaddr_end; + int rc; + + vaddr = vaddr & PAGE_MASK; + vaddr_end = vaddr + (npages << PAGE_SHIFT); + + while (vaddr < vaddr_end) { + rc = pvalidate(vaddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, validate); + if (WARN(rc, "Failed to validate address 0x%lx ret %d", vaddr, rc)) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PVALIDATE); + + vaddr = vaddr + PAGE_SIZE; + } +} + +static void __init early_set_pages_state(unsigned long paddr, unsigned int npages, enum psc_op op) +{ + unsigned long paddr_end; + u64 val; + + paddr = paddr & PAGE_MASK; + paddr_end = paddr + (npages << PAGE_SHIFT); + + while (paddr < paddr_end) { + /* + * Use the MSR protocol because this function can be called before + * the GHCB is established. + */ + sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ_GFN(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, op)); + VMGEXIT(); + + val = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(); + + if (WARN(GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP, + "Wrong PSC response code: 0x%x\n", + (unsigned int)GHCB_RESP_CODE(val))) + goto e_term; + + if (WARN(GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_VAL(val), + "Failed to change page state to '%s' paddr 0x%lx error 0x%llx\n", + op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE ? "private" : "shared", + paddr, GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_VAL(val))) + goto e_term; + + paddr = paddr + PAGE_SIZE; + } + + return; + +e_term: + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC); +} + +void __init early_snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr, + unsigned int npages) +{ + if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) + return; + + /* + * Ask the hypervisor to mark the memory pages as private in the RMP + * table. + */ + early_set_pages_state(paddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE); + + /* Validate the memory pages after they've been added in the RMP table. */ + pvalidate_pages(vaddr, npages, true); +} + +void __init early_snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long paddr, + unsigned int npages) +{ + if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) + return; + + /* Invalidate the memory pages before they are marked shared in the RMP table. */ + pvalidate_pages(vaddr, npages, false); + + /* Ask hypervisor to mark the memory pages shared in the RMP table. */ + early_set_pages_state(paddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED); +} + +void __init snp_prep_memory(unsigned long paddr, unsigned int sz, enum psc_op op) +{ + unsigned long vaddr, npages; + + vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(paddr); + npages = PAGE_ALIGN(sz) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE) + early_snp_set_memory_private(vaddr, paddr, npages); + else if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED) + early_snp_set_memory_shared(vaddr, paddr, npages); + else + WARN(1, "invalid memory op %d\n", op); +} + +static int vmgexit_psc(struct snp_psc_desc *desc) +{ + int cur_entry, end_entry, ret = 0; + struct snp_psc_desc *data; + struct ghcb_state state; + struct es_em_ctxt ctxt; + unsigned long flags; + struct ghcb *ghcb; + + /* + * __sev_get_ghcb() needs to run with IRQs disabled because it is using + * a per-CPU GHCB. + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + + ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state); + if (!ghcb) { + ret = 1; + goto out_unlock; + } + + /* Copy the input desc into GHCB shared buffer */ + data = (struct snp_psc_desc *)ghcb->shared_buffer; + memcpy(ghcb->shared_buffer, desc, min_t(int, GHCB_SHARED_BUF_SIZE, sizeof(*desc))); + + /* + * As per the GHCB specification, the hypervisor can resume the guest + * before processing all the entries. Check whether all the entries + * are processed. If not, then keep retrying. Note, the hypervisor + * will update the data memory directly to indicate the status, so + * reference the data->hdr everywhere. + * + * The strategy here is to wait for the hypervisor to change the page + * state in the RMP table before guest accesses the memory pages. If the + * page state change was not successful, then later memory access will + * result in a crash. + */ + cur_entry = data->hdr.cur_entry; + end_entry = data->hdr.end_entry; + + while (data->hdr.cur_entry <= data->hdr.end_entry) { + ghcb_set_sw_scratch(ghcb, (u64)__pa(data)); + + /* This will advance the shared buffer data points to. */ + ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, true, &ctxt, SVM_VMGEXIT_PSC, 0, 0); + + /* + * Page State Change VMGEXIT can pass error code through + * exit_info_2. + */ + if (WARN(ret || ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2, + "SNP: PSC failed ret=%d exit_info_2=%llx\n", + ret, ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2)) { + ret = 1; + goto out; + } + + /* Verify that reserved bit is not set */ + if (WARN(data->hdr.reserved, "Reserved bit is set in the PSC header\n")) { + ret = 1; + goto out; + } + + /* + * Sanity check that entry processing is not going backwards. + * This will happen only if hypervisor is tricking us. + */ + if (WARN(data->hdr.end_entry > end_entry || cur_entry > data->hdr.cur_entry, +"SNP: PSC processing going backward, end_entry %d (got %d) cur_entry %d (got %d)\n", + end_entry, data->hdr.end_entry, cur_entry, data->hdr.cur_entry)) { + ret = 1; + goto out; + } + } + +out: + __sev_put_ghcb(&state); + +out_unlock: + local_irq_restore(flags); + + return ret; +} + +static void __set_pages_state(struct snp_psc_desc *data, unsigned long vaddr, + unsigned long vaddr_end, int op) +{ + struct psc_hdr *hdr; + struct psc_entry *e; + unsigned long pfn; + int i; + + hdr = &data->hdr; + e = data->entries; + + memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data)); + i = 0; + + while (vaddr < vaddr_end) { + if (is_vmalloc_addr((void *)vaddr)) + pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)vaddr); + else + pfn = __pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + e->gfn = pfn; + e->operation = op; + hdr->end_entry = i; + + /* + * Current SNP implementation doesn't keep track of the RMP page + * size so use 4K for simplicity. + */ + e->pagesize = RMP_PG_SIZE_4K; + + vaddr = vaddr + PAGE_SIZE; + e++; + i++; + } + + if (vmgexit_psc(data)) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC); +} + +static void set_pages_state(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned int npages, int op) +{ + unsigned long vaddr_end, next_vaddr; + struct snp_psc_desc *desc; + + desc = kmalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!desc) + panic("SNP: failed to allocate memory for PSC descriptor\n"); + + vaddr = vaddr & PAGE_MASK; + vaddr_end = vaddr + (npages << PAGE_SHIFT); + + while (vaddr < vaddr_end) { + /* Calculate the last vaddr that fits in one struct snp_psc_desc. */ + next_vaddr = min_t(unsigned long, vaddr_end, + (VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_ENTRY * PAGE_SIZE) + vaddr); + + __set_pages_state(desc, vaddr, next_vaddr, op); + + vaddr = next_vaddr; + } + + kfree(desc); +} + +void snp_set_memory_shared(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned int npages) +{ + if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) + return; + + pvalidate_pages(vaddr, npages, false); + + set_pages_state(vaddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED); +} + +void snp_set_memory_private(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned int npages) +{ + if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) + return; + + set_pages_state(vaddr, npages, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE); + + pvalidate_pages(vaddr, npages, true); +} + +static int snp_set_vmsa(void *va, bool vmsa) +{ + u64 attrs; + + /* + * Running at VMPL0 allows the kernel to change the VMSA bit for a page + * using the RMPADJUST instruction. However, for the instruction to + * succeed it must target the permissions of a lesser privileged + * (higher numbered) VMPL level, so use VMPL1 (refer to the RMPADJUST + * instruction in the AMD64 APM Volume 3). + */ + attrs = 1; + if (vmsa) + attrs |= RMPADJUST_VMSA_PAGE_BIT; + + return rmpadjust((unsigned long)va, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, attrs); +} + +#define __ATTR_BASE (SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK) +#define INIT_CS_ATTRIBS (__ATTR_BASE | SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK | SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK) +#define INIT_DS_ATTRIBS (__ATTR_BASE | SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK) + +#define INIT_LDTR_ATTRIBS (SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | 2) +#define INIT_TR_ATTRIBS (SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK | 3) + +static void *snp_alloc_vmsa_page(void) +{ + struct page *p; + + /* + * Allocate VMSA page to work around the SNP erratum where the CPU will + * incorrectly signal an RMP violation #PF if a large page (2MB or 1GB) + * collides with the RMP entry of VMSA page. The recommended workaround + * is to not use a large page. + * + * Allocate an 8k page which is also 8k-aligned. + */ + p = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO, 1); + if (!p) + return NULL; + + split_page(p, 1); + + /* Free the first 4k. This page may be 2M/1G aligned and cannot be used. */ + __free_page(p); + + return page_address(p + 1); +} + +static void snp_cleanup_vmsa(struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa) +{ + int err; + + err = snp_set_vmsa(vmsa, false); + if (err) + pr_err("clear VMSA page failed (%u), leaking page\n", err); + else + free_page((unsigned long)vmsa); +} + +static int wakeup_cpu_via_vmgexit(int apic_id, unsigned long start_ip) +{ + struct sev_es_save_area *cur_vmsa, *vmsa; + struct ghcb_state state; + unsigned long flags; + struct ghcb *ghcb; + u8 sipi_vector; + int cpu, ret; + u64 cr4; + + /* + * The hypervisor SNP feature support check has happened earlier, just check + * the AP_CREATION one here. + */ + if (!(sev_hv_features & GHCB_HV_FT_SNP_AP_CREATION)) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* + * Verify the desired start IP against the known trampoline start IP + * to catch any future new trampolines that may be introduced that + * would require a new protected guest entry point. + */ + if (WARN_ONCE(start_ip != real_mode_header->trampoline_start, + "Unsupported SNP start_ip: %lx\n", start_ip)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Override start_ip with known protected guest start IP */ + start_ip = real_mode_header->sev_es_trampoline_start; + + /* Find the logical CPU for the APIC ID */ + for_each_present_cpu(cpu) { + if (arch_match_cpu_phys_id(cpu, apic_id)) + break; + } + if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) + return -EINVAL; + + cur_vmsa = per_cpu(sev_vmsa, cpu); + + /* + * A new VMSA is created each time because there is no guarantee that + * the current VMSA is the kernels or that the vCPU is not running. If + * an attempt was done to use the current VMSA with a running vCPU, a + * #VMEXIT of that vCPU would wipe out all of the settings being done + * here. + */ + vmsa = (struct sev_es_save_area *)snp_alloc_vmsa_page(); + if (!vmsa) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* CR4 should maintain the MCE value */ + cr4 = native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_MCE; + + /* Set the CS value based on the start_ip converted to a SIPI vector */ + sipi_vector = (start_ip >> 12); + vmsa->cs.base = sipi_vector << 12; + vmsa->cs.limit = AP_INIT_CS_LIMIT; + vmsa->cs.attrib = INIT_CS_ATTRIBS; + vmsa->cs.selector = sipi_vector << 8; + + /* Set the RIP value based on start_ip */ + vmsa->rip = start_ip & 0xfff; + + /* Set AP INIT defaults as documented in the APM */ + vmsa->ds.limit = AP_INIT_DS_LIMIT; + vmsa->ds.attrib = INIT_DS_ATTRIBS; + vmsa->es = vmsa->ds; + vmsa->fs = vmsa->ds; + vmsa->gs = vmsa->ds; + vmsa->ss = vmsa->ds; + + vmsa->gdtr.limit = AP_INIT_GDTR_LIMIT; + vmsa->ldtr.limit = AP_INIT_LDTR_LIMIT; + vmsa->ldtr.attrib = INIT_LDTR_ATTRIBS; + vmsa->idtr.limit = AP_INIT_IDTR_LIMIT; + vmsa->tr.limit = AP_INIT_TR_LIMIT; + vmsa->tr.attrib = INIT_TR_ATTRIBS; + + vmsa->cr4 = cr4; + vmsa->cr0 = AP_INIT_CR0_DEFAULT; + vmsa->dr7 = DR7_RESET_VALUE; + vmsa->dr6 = AP_INIT_DR6_DEFAULT; + vmsa->rflags = AP_INIT_RFLAGS_DEFAULT; + vmsa->g_pat = AP_INIT_GPAT_DEFAULT; + vmsa->xcr0 = AP_INIT_XCR0_DEFAULT; + vmsa->mxcsr = AP_INIT_MXCSR_DEFAULT; + vmsa->x87_ftw = AP_INIT_X87_FTW_DEFAULT; + vmsa->x87_fcw = AP_INIT_X87_FCW_DEFAULT; + + /* SVME must be set. */ + vmsa->efer = EFER_SVME; + + /* + * Set the SNP-specific fields for this VMSA: + * VMPL level + * SEV_FEATURES (matches the SEV STATUS MSR right shifted 2 bits) + */ + vmsa->vmpl = 0; + vmsa->sev_features = sev_status >> 2; + + /* Switch the page over to a VMSA page now that it is initialized */ + ret = snp_set_vmsa(vmsa, true); + if (ret) { + pr_err("set VMSA page failed (%u)\n", ret); + free_page((unsigned long)vmsa); + + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Issue VMGEXIT AP Creation NAE event */ + local_irq_save(flags); + + ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state); + + vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb); + ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, vmsa->sev_features); + ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATION); + ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, ((u64)apic_id << 32) | SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATE); + ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, __pa(vmsa)); + + sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb)); + VMGEXIT(); + + if (!ghcb_sw_exit_info_1_is_valid(ghcb) || + lower_32_bits(ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_1)) { + pr_err("SNP AP Creation error\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + __sev_put_ghcb(&state); + + local_irq_restore(flags); + + /* Perform cleanup if there was an error */ + if (ret) { + snp_cleanup_vmsa(vmsa); + vmsa = NULL; + } + + /* Free up any previous VMSA page */ + if (cur_vmsa) + snp_cleanup_vmsa(cur_vmsa); + + /* Record the current VMSA page */ + per_cpu(sev_vmsa, cpu) = vmsa; + + return ret; +} + +void snp_set_wakeup_secondary_cpu(void) +{ + if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) + return; + + /* + * Always set this override if SNP is enabled. This makes it the + * required method to start APs under SNP. If the hypervisor does + * not support AP creation, then no APs will be started. + */ + apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu = wakeup_cpu_via_vmgexit; +} + +int __init sev_es_setup_ap_jump_table(struct real_mode_header *rmh) { u16 startup_cs, startup_ip; phys_addr_t jump_table_pa; @@ -644,15 +1223,39 @@ static enum es_result vc_handle_msr(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) return ret; } -/* - * This function runs on the first #VC exception after the kernel - * switched to virtual addresses. - */ -static bool __init sev_es_setup_ghcb(void) +static void snp_register_per_cpu_ghcb(void) +{ + struct sev_es_runtime_data *data; + struct ghcb *ghcb; + + data = this_cpu_read(runtime_data); + ghcb = &data->ghcb_page; + + snp_register_ghcb_early(__pa(ghcb)); +} + +void setup_ghcb(void) { + if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT)) + return; + /* First make sure the hypervisor talks a supported protocol. */ if (!sev_es_negotiate_protocol()) - return false; + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ); + + /* + * Check whether the runtime #VC exception handler is active. It uses + * the per-CPU GHCB page which is set up by sev_es_init_vc_handling(). + * + * If SNP is active, register the per-CPU GHCB page so that the runtime + * exception handler can use it. + */ + if (initial_vc_handler == (unsigned long)kernel_exc_vmm_communication) { + if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) + snp_register_per_cpu_ghcb(); + + return; + } /* * Clear the boot_ghcb. The first exception comes in before the bss @@ -663,7 +1266,9 @@ static bool __init sev_es_setup_ghcb(void) /* Alright - Make the boot-ghcb public */ boot_ghcb = &boot_ghcb_page; - return true; + /* SNP guest requires that GHCB GPA must be registered. */ + if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) + snp_register_ghcb_early(__pa(&boot_ghcb_page)); } #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU @@ -766,6 +1371,17 @@ void __init sev_es_init_vc_handling(void) if (!sev_es_check_cpu_features()) panic("SEV-ES CPU Features missing"); + /* + * SNP is supported in v2 of the GHCB spec which mandates support for HV + * features. + */ + if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) { + sev_hv_features = get_hv_features(); + + if (!(sev_hv_features & GHCB_HV_FT_SNP)) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED); + } + /* Enable SEV-ES special handling */ static_branch_enable(&sev_es_enable_key); @@ -1337,7 +1953,7 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_VC_KERNEL(exc_vmm_communication) show_regs(regs); /* Ask hypervisor to sev_es_terminate */ - sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ); + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ); /* If that fails and we get here - just panic */ panic("Returned from Terminate-Request to Hypervisor\n"); @@ -1383,10 +1999,6 @@ bool __init handle_vc_boot_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs) struct es_em_ctxt ctxt; enum es_result result; - /* Do initial setup or terminate the guest */ - if (unlikely(boot_ghcb == NULL && !sev_es_setup_ghcb())) - sev_es_terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ); - vc_ghcb_invalidate(boot_ghcb); result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, exit_code); @@ -1425,6 +2037,215 @@ bool __init handle_vc_boot_ghcb(struct pt_regs *regs) fail: show_regs(regs); - while (true) - halt(); + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ); +} + +/* + * Initial set up of SNP relies on information provided by the + * Confidential Computing blob, which can be passed to the kernel + * in the following ways, depending on how it is booted: + * + * - when booted via the boot/decompress kernel: + * - via boot_params + * + * - when booted directly by firmware/bootloader (e.g. CONFIG_PVH): + * - via a setup_data entry, as defined by the Linux Boot Protocol + * + * Scan for the blob in that order. + */ +static __init struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob(struct boot_params *bp) +{ + struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info; + + /* Boot kernel would have passed the CC blob via boot_params. */ + if (bp->cc_blob_address) { + cc_info = (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)(unsigned long)bp->cc_blob_address; + goto found_cc_info; + } + + /* + * If kernel was booted directly, without the use of the + * boot/decompression kernel, the CC blob may have been passed via + * setup_data instead. + */ + cc_info = find_cc_blob_setup_data(bp); + if (!cc_info) + return NULL; + +found_cc_info: + if (cc_info->magic != CC_BLOB_SEV_HDR_MAGIC) + snp_abort(); + + return cc_info; +} + +bool __init snp_init(struct boot_params *bp) +{ + struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info; + + if (!bp) + return false; + + cc_info = find_cc_blob(bp); + if (!cc_info) + return false; + + setup_cpuid_table(cc_info); + + /* + * The CC blob will be used later to access the secrets page. Cache + * it here like the boot kernel does. + */ + bp->cc_blob_address = (u32)(unsigned long)cc_info; + + return true; +} + +void __init snp_abort(void) +{ + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED); +} + +static void dump_cpuid_table(void) +{ + const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table(); + int i = 0; + + pr_info("count=%d reserved=0x%x reserved2=0x%llx\n", + cpuid_table->count, cpuid_table->__reserved1, cpuid_table->__reserved2); + + for (i = 0; i < SNP_CPUID_COUNT_MAX; i++) { + const struct snp_cpuid_fn *fn = &cpuid_table->fn[i]; + + pr_info("index=%3d fn=0x%08x subfn=0x%08x: eax=0x%08x ebx=0x%08x ecx=0x%08x edx=0x%08x xcr0_in=0x%016llx xss_in=0x%016llx reserved=0x%016llx\n", + i, fn->eax_in, fn->ecx_in, fn->eax, fn->ebx, fn->ecx, + fn->edx, fn->xcr0_in, fn->xss_in, fn->__reserved); + } +} + +/* + * It is useful from an auditing/testing perspective to provide an easy way + * for the guest owner to know that the CPUID table has been initialized as + * expected, but that initialization happens too early in boot to print any + * sort of indicator, and there's not really any other good place to do it, + * so do it here. + */ +static int __init report_cpuid_table(void) +{ + const struct snp_cpuid_table *cpuid_table = snp_cpuid_get_table(); + + if (!cpuid_table->count) + return 0; + + pr_info("Using SNP CPUID table, %d entries present.\n", + cpuid_table->count); + + if (sev_cfg.debug) + dump_cpuid_table(); + + return 0; +} +arch_initcall(report_cpuid_table); + +static int __init init_sev_config(char *str) +{ + char *s; + + while ((s = strsep(&str, ","))) { + if (!strcmp(s, "debug")) { + sev_cfg.debug = true; + continue; + } + + pr_info("SEV command-line option '%s' was not recognized\n", s); + } + + return 1; +} +__setup("sev=", init_sev_config); + +int snp_issue_guest_request(u64 exit_code, struct snp_req_data *input, unsigned long *fw_err) +{ + struct ghcb_state state; + struct es_em_ctxt ctxt; + unsigned long flags; + struct ghcb *ghcb; + int ret; + + if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!fw_err) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * __sev_get_ghcb() needs to run with IRQs disabled because it is using + * a per-CPU GHCB. + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + + ghcb = __sev_get_ghcb(&state); + if (!ghcb) { + ret = -EIO; + goto e_restore_irq; + } + + vc_ghcb_invalidate(ghcb); + + if (exit_code == SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST) { + ghcb_set_rax(ghcb, input->data_gpa); + ghcb_set_rbx(ghcb, input->data_npages); + } + + ret = sev_es_ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, true, &ctxt, exit_code, input->req_gpa, input->resp_gpa); + if (ret) + goto e_put; + + if (ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2) { + /* Number of expected pages are returned in RBX */ + if (exit_code == SVM_VMGEXIT_EXT_GUEST_REQUEST && + ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2 == SNP_GUEST_REQ_INVALID_LEN) + input->data_npages = ghcb_get_rbx(ghcb); + + *fw_err = ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2; + + ret = -EIO; + } + +e_put: + __sev_put_ghcb(&state); +e_restore_irq: + local_irq_restore(flags); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snp_issue_guest_request); + +static struct platform_device sev_guest_device = { + .name = "sev-guest", + .id = -1, +}; + +static int __init snp_init_platform_device(void) +{ + struct sev_guest_platform_data data; + u64 gpa; + + if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) + return -ENODEV; + + gpa = get_secrets_page(); + if (!gpa) + return -ENODEV; + + data.secrets_gpa = gpa; + if (platform_device_add_data(&sev_guest_device, &data, sizeof(data))) + return -ENODEV; + + if (platform_device_register(&sev_guest_device)) + return -ENODEV; + + pr_info("SNP guest platform device initialized.\n"); + return 0; } +device_initcall(snp_init_platform_device); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c index 2ef14772dc04..85d7b1c5eb70 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ #include <asm/spec-ctrl.h> #include <asm/hw_irq.h> #include <asm/stackprotector.h> +#include <asm/sev.h> /* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */ DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map); @@ -1430,6 +1431,8 @@ void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus) smp_quirk_init_udelay(); speculative_store_bypass_ht_init(); + + snp_set_wakeup_secondary_cpu(); } void arch_thaw_secondary_cpus_begin(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c index 0c1ba6aa0765..de6d44e07e34 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <asm/user.h> #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h> #include <asm/sgx.h> +#include <asm/cpuid.h> #include "cpuid.h" #include "lapic.h" #include "mmu.h" @@ -744,24 +745,8 @@ static struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *do_host_cpuid(struct kvm_cpuid_array *array, cpuid_count(entry->function, entry->index, &entry->eax, &entry->ebx, &entry->ecx, &entry->edx); - switch (function) { - case 4: - case 7: - case 0xb: - case 0xd: - case 0xf: - case 0x10: - case 0x12: - case 0x14: - case 0x17: - case 0x18: - case 0x1d: - case 0x1e: - case 0x1f: - case 0x8000001d: + if (cpuid_function_is_indexed(function)) entry->flags |= KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX; - break; - } return entry; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c index 7c392873626f..636c77ef55fc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c @@ -562,12 +562,20 @@ e_unpin: static int sev_es_sync_vmsa(struct vcpu_svm *svm) { - struct vmcb_save_area *save = &svm->vmcb->save; + struct sev_es_save_area *save = svm->sev_es.vmsa; /* Check some debug related fields before encrypting the VMSA */ - if (svm->vcpu.guest_debug || (save->dr7 & ~DR7_FIXED_1)) + if (svm->vcpu.guest_debug || (svm->vmcb->save.dr7 & ~DR7_FIXED_1)) return -EINVAL; + /* + * SEV-ES will use a VMSA that is pointed to by the VMCB, not + * the traditional VMSA that is part of the VMCB. Copy the + * traditional VMSA as it has been built so far (in prep + * for LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA) to be the initial SEV-ES state. + */ + memcpy(save, &svm->vmcb->save, sizeof(svm->vmcb->save)); + /* Sync registgers */ save->rax = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]; save->rbx = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX]; @@ -595,14 +603,6 @@ static int sev_es_sync_vmsa(struct vcpu_svm *svm) save->xss = svm->vcpu.arch.ia32_xss; save->dr6 = svm->vcpu.arch.dr6; - /* - * SEV-ES will use a VMSA that is pointed to by the VMCB, not - * the traditional VMSA that is part of the VMCB. Copy the - * traditional VMSA as it has been built so far (in prep - * for LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA) to be the initial SEV-ES state. - */ - memcpy(svm->sev_es.vmsa, save, sizeof(*save)); - return 0; } @@ -2966,7 +2966,7 @@ void sev_es_vcpu_reset(struct vcpu_svm *svm) sev_enc_bit)); } -void sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct vmcb_save_area *hostsa) +void sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct sev_es_save_area *hostsa) { /* * As an SEV-ES guest, hardware will restore the host state on VMEXIT, diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c index 7e45d03cd018..17d334ef5430 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c @@ -1270,8 +1270,8 @@ static void svm_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) */ vmsave(__sme_page_pa(sd->save_area)); if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) { - struct vmcb_save_area *hostsa; - hostsa = (struct vmcb_save_area *)(page_address(sd->save_area) + 0x400); + struct sev_es_save_area *hostsa; + hostsa = (struct sev_es_save_area *)(page_address(sd->save_area) + 0x400); sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest(hostsa); } @@ -3117,8 +3117,8 @@ static void dump_vmcb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) "tr:", save01->tr.selector, save01->tr.attrib, save01->tr.limit, save01->tr.base); - pr_err("cpl: %d efer: %016llx\n", - save->cpl, save->efer); + pr_err("vmpl: %d cpl: %d efer: %016llx\n", + save->vmpl, save->cpl, save->efer); pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", "cr0:", save->cr0, "cr2:", save->cr2); pr_err("%-15s %016llx %-13s %016llx\n", diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h index f76deff71002..2d83845b9032 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.h @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ struct svm_nested_state { struct vcpu_sev_es_state { /* SEV-ES support */ - struct vmcb_save_area *vmsa; + struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa; struct ghcb *ghcb; struct kvm_host_map ghcb_map; bool received_first_sipi; @@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ int sev_es_string_io(struct vcpu_svm *svm, int size, unsigned int port, int in); void sev_es_init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm); void sev_es_vcpu_reset(struct vcpu_svm *svm); void sev_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector); -void sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct vmcb_save_area *hostsa); +void sev_es_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct sev_es_save_area *hostsa); void sev_es_unmap_ghcb(struct vcpu_svm *svm); /* vmenter.S */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c index 50d209939c66..f85868c031c6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c @@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ static void print_mem_encrypt_feature_info(void) if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT)) pr_cont(" SEV-ES"); + /* Secure Nested Paging */ + if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) + pr_cont(" SEV-SNP"); + pr_cont("\n"); } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_amd.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_amd.c index 6169053c2854..d3c88d9ef8d6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_amd.c @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #include <asm/processor-flags.h> #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/cmdline.h> +#include <asm/sev.h> #include "mm_internal.h" @@ -48,6 +49,36 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sme_me_mask); static char sme_early_buffer[PAGE_SIZE] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); /* + * SNP-specific routine which needs to additionally change the page state from + * private to shared before copying the data from the source to destination and + * restore after the copy. + */ +static inline void __init snp_memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t sz, + unsigned long paddr, bool decrypt) +{ + unsigned long npages = PAGE_ALIGN(sz) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (decrypt) { + /* + * @paddr needs to be accessed decrypted, mark the page shared in + * the RMP table before copying it. + */ + early_snp_set_memory_shared((unsigned long)__va(paddr), paddr, npages); + + memcpy(dst, src, sz); + + /* Restore the page state after the memcpy. */ + early_snp_set_memory_private((unsigned long)__va(paddr), paddr, npages); + } else { + /* + * @paddr need to be accessed encrypted, no need for the page state + * change. + */ + memcpy(dst, src, sz); + } +} + +/* * This routine does not change the underlying encryption setting of the * page(s) that map this memory. It assumes that eventually the memory is * meant to be accessed as either encrypted or decrypted but the contents @@ -95,8 +126,13 @@ static void __init __sme_early_enc_dec(resource_size_t paddr, * Use a temporary buffer, of cache-line multiple size, to * avoid data corruption as documented in the APM. */ - memcpy(sme_early_buffer, src, len); - memcpy(dst, sme_early_buffer, len); + if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP)) { + snp_memcpy(sme_early_buffer, src, len, paddr, enc); + snp_memcpy(dst, sme_early_buffer, len, paddr, !enc); + } else { + memcpy(sme_early_buffer, src, len); + memcpy(dst, sme_early_buffer, len); + } early_memunmap(dst, len); early_memunmap(src, len); @@ -280,11 +316,24 @@ static void enc_dec_hypercall(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc) static void amd_enc_status_change_prepare(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc) { + /* + * To maintain the security guarantees of SEV-SNP guests, make sure + * to invalidate the memory before encryption attribute is cleared. + */ + if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP) && !enc) + snp_set_memory_shared(vaddr, npages); } /* Return true unconditionally: return value doesn't matter for the SEV side */ static bool amd_enc_status_change_finish(unsigned long vaddr, int npages, bool enc) { + /* + * After memory is mapped encrypted in the page table, validate it + * so that it is consistent with the page table updates. + */ + if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_SEV_SNP) && enc) + snp_set_memory_private(vaddr, npages); + if (!cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_MEM_ENCRYPT)) enc_dec_hypercall(vaddr, npages, enc); @@ -322,14 +371,28 @@ static void __init __set_clr_pte_enc(pte_t *kpte, int level, bool enc) clflush_cache_range(__va(pa), size); /* Encrypt/decrypt the contents in-place */ - if (enc) + if (enc) { sme_early_encrypt(pa, size); - else + } else { sme_early_decrypt(pa, size); + /* + * ON SNP, the page state in the RMP table must happen + * before the page table updates. + */ + early_snp_set_memory_shared((unsigned long)__va(pa), pa, 1); + } + /* Change the page encryption mask. */ new_pte = pfn_pte(pfn, new_prot); set_pte_atomic(kpte, new_pte); + + /* + * If page is set encrypted in the page table, then update the RMP table to + * add this page as private. + */ + if (enc) + early_snp_set_memory_private((unsigned long)__va(pa), pa, 1); } static int __init early_set_memory_enc_dec(unsigned long vaddr, diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c index b43bc24d2bb6..f415498d3175 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_identity.c @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ #include <asm/sections.h> #include <asm/cmdline.h> #include <asm/coco.h> +#include <asm/sev.h> #include "mm_internal.h" @@ -509,8 +510,11 @@ void __init sme_enable(struct boot_params *bp) bool active_by_default; unsigned long me_mask; char buffer[16]; + bool snp; u64 msr; + snp = snp_init(bp); + /* Check for the SME/SEV support leaf */ eax = 0x80000000; ecx = 0; @@ -542,6 +546,10 @@ void __init sme_enable(struct boot_params *bp) sev_status = __rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV); feature_mask = (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED) ? AMD_SEV_BIT : AMD_SME_BIT; + /* The SEV-SNP CC blob should never be present unless SEV-SNP is enabled. */ + if (snp && !(sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED)) + snp_abort(); + /* Check if memory encryption is enabled */ if (feature_mask == AMD_SME_BIT) { /* diff --git a/arch/x86/realmode/init.c b/arch/x86/realmode/init.c index c5e29db02a46..41d7669a97ad 100644 --- a/arch/x86/realmode/init.c +++ b/arch/x86/realmode/init.c @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ void __init reserve_real_mode(void) memblock_reserve(0, SZ_1M); } -static void sme_sev_setup_real_mode(struct trampoline_header *th) +static void __init sme_sev_setup_real_mode(struct trampoline_header *th) { #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_HOST_MEM_ENCRYPT)) |