Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman:
 "Life has been busy and I have not gotten half as much done this round
  as I would have liked. I delayed it so that a minor conflict
  resolution with the mips tree could spend a little time in linux-next
  before I sent this pull request.

  This includes two long delayed user namespace changes from Kirill
  Tkhai. It also includes a very useful change from Serge Hallyn that
  allows the security capability attribute to be used inside of user
  namespaces. The practical effect of this is people can now untar
  tarballs and install rpms in user namespaces. It had been suggested to
  generalize this and encode some of the namespace information
  information in the xattr name. Upon close inspection that makes the
  things that should be hard easy and the things that should be easy
  more expensive.

  Then there is my bugfix/cleanup for signal injection that removes the
  magic encoding of the siginfo union member from the kernel internal
  si_code. The mips folks reported the case where I had used FPE_FIXME
  me is impossible so I have remove FPE_FIXME from mips, while at the
  same time including a return statement in that case to keep gcc from
  complaining about unitialized variables.

  I almost finished the work to get make copy_siginfo_to_user a trivial
  copy to user. The code is available at:

     git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace.git neuter-copy_siginfo_to_user-v3

  But I did not have time/energy to get the code posted and reviewed
  before the merge window opened.

  I was able to see that the security excuse for just copying fields
  that we know are initialized doesn't work in practice there are buggy
  initializations that don't initialize the proper fields in siginfo. So
  we still sometimes copy unitialized data to userspace"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  Introduce v3 namespaced file capabilities
  mips/signal: In force_fcr31_sig return in the impossible case
  signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magic
  fcntl: Don't use ambiguous SIG_POLL si_codes
  prctl: Allow local CAP_SYS_ADMIN changing exe_file
  security: Use user_namespace::level to avoid redundant iterations in cap_capable()
  userns,pidns: Verify the userns for new pid namespaces
  signal/testing: Don't look for __SI_FAULT in userspace
  signal/mips: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
  signal/sparc: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
  signal/ia64: Document a conflict with SI_USER with SIGFPE
  signal/alpha: Document a conflict with SI_USER for SIGTRAP

3 files changed, 26 insertions, 15 deletions

diff --git a/fs/fcntl.c b/fs/fcntl.c
index 3b01b646e528..0491da3b28c3 100644
--- a/fs/fcntl.c
+++ b/fs/fcntl.c
@@ -741,10 +741,21 @@ static void send_sigio_to_task(struct task_struct *p,
 			si.si_signo = signum;
 			si.si_errno = 0;
 		        si.si_code  = reason;
+			/*
+			 * Posix definies POLL_IN and friends to be signal
+			 * specific si_codes for SIG_POLL.  Linux extended
+			 * these si_codes to other signals in a way that is
+			 * ambiguous if other signals also have signal
+			 * specific si_codes.  In that case use SI_SIGIO instead
+			 * to remove the ambiguity.
+			 */
+			if (sig_specific_sicodes(signum))
+				si.si_code = SI_SIGIO;
+
 			/* Make sure we are called with one of the POLL_*
 			   reasons, otherwise we could leak kernel stack into
 			   userspace.  */
-			BUG_ON((reason & __SI_MASK) != __SI_POLL);
+			BUG_ON((reason < POLL_IN) || ((reason - POLL_IN) >= NSIGPOLL));
 			if (reason - POLL_IN >= NSIGPOLL)
 				si.si_band  = ~0L;
 			else
diff --git a/fs/signalfd.c b/fs/signalfd.c
index 593b022ac11b..d2c434112f42 100644
--- a/fs/signalfd.c
+++ b/fs/signalfd.c
@@ -95,23 +95,23 @@ static int signalfd_copyinfo(struct signalfd_siginfo __user *uinfo,
 	 */
 	err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_signo, &uinfo->ssi_signo);
 	err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_errno, &uinfo->ssi_errno);
-	err |= __put_user((short) kinfo->si_code, &uinfo->ssi_code);
-	switch (kinfo->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
-	case __SI_KILL:
+	err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_code, &uinfo->ssi_code);
+	switch (siginfo_layout(kinfo->si_signo, kinfo->si_code)) {
+	case SIL_KILL:
 		err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_pid, &uinfo->ssi_pid);
 		err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_uid, &uinfo->ssi_uid);
 		break;
-	case __SI_TIMER:
+	case SIL_TIMER:
 		 err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_tid, &uinfo->ssi_tid);
 		 err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_overrun, &uinfo->ssi_overrun);
 		 err |= __put_user((long) kinfo->si_ptr, &uinfo->ssi_ptr);
 		 err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_int, &uinfo->ssi_int);
 		break;
-	case __SI_POLL:
+	case SIL_POLL:
 		err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_band, &uinfo->ssi_band);
 		err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_fd, &uinfo->ssi_fd);
 		break;
-	case __SI_FAULT:
+	case SIL_FAULT:
 		err |= __put_user((long) kinfo->si_addr, &uinfo->ssi_addr);
 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
 		err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_trapno, &uinfo->ssi_trapno);
@@ -128,20 +128,14 @@ static int signalfd_copyinfo(struct signalfd_siginfo __user *uinfo,
 					  &uinfo->ssi_addr_lsb);
 #endif
 		break;
-	case __SI_CHLD:
+	case SIL_CHLD:
 		err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_pid, &uinfo->ssi_pid);
 		err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_uid, &uinfo->ssi_uid);
 		err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_status, &uinfo->ssi_status);
 		err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_utime, &uinfo->ssi_utime);
 		err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_stime, &uinfo->ssi_stime);
 		break;
-	case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
-	case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
-		err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_pid, &uinfo->ssi_pid);
-		err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_uid, &uinfo->ssi_uid);
-		err |= __put_user((long) kinfo->si_ptr, &uinfo->ssi_ptr);
-		err |= __put_user(kinfo->si_int, &uinfo->ssi_int);
-		break;
+	case SIL_RT:
 	default:
 		/*
 		 * This case catches also the signals queued by sigqueue().
diff --git a/fs/xattr.c b/fs/xattr.c
index 464c94bf65f9..7b03df6b8be2 100644
--- a/fs/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/xattr.c
@@ -441,6 +441,12 @@ setxattr(struct dentry *d, const char __user *name, const void __user *value,
 		if ((strcmp(kname, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS) == 0) ||
 		    (strcmp(kname, XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT) == 0))
 			posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user(kvalue, size);
+		else if (strcmp(kname, XATTR_NAME_CAPS) == 0) {
+			error = cap_convert_nscap(d, &kvalue, size);
+			if (error < 0)
+				goto out;
+			size = error;
+		}
 	}
 
 	error = vfs_setxattr(d, kname, kvalue, size, flags);