Merge branch 'perf/core' into perf/uprobes

Merge in latest upstream (and the latest perf development tree),
to prepare for tooling changes, and also to pick up v3.4 MM
changes that the uprobes code needs to take care of.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 1138 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c b/arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b91bc87b3dcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-rpc/ecard.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1138 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/ecard.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright 1995-2001 Russell King
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ *  Find all installed expansion cards, and handle interrupts from them.
+ *
+ *  Created from information from Acorns RiscOS3 PRMs
+ *
+ *  08-Dec-1996	RMK	Added code for the 9'th expansion card - the ether
+ *			podule slot.
+ *  06-May-1997	RMK	Added blacklist for cards whose loader doesn't work.
+ *  12-Sep-1997	RMK	Created new handling of interrupt enables/disables
+ *			- cards can now register their own routine to control
+ *			interrupts (recommended).
+ *  29-Sep-1997	RMK	Expansion card interrupt hardware not being re-enabled
+ *			on reset from Linux. (Caused cards not to respond
+ *			under RiscOS without hard reset).
+ *  15-Feb-1998	RMK	Added DMA support
+ *  12-Sep-1998	RMK	Added EASI support
+ *  10-Jan-1999	RMK	Run loaders in a simulated RISC OS environment.
+ *  17-Apr-1999	RMK	Support for EASI Type C cycles.
+ */
+#define ECARD_C
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/ecard.h>
+#include <mach/hardware.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/mach/irq.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+#include "ecard.h"
+
+struct ecard_request {
+	void		(*fn)(struct ecard_request *);
+	ecard_t		*ec;
+	unsigned int	address;
+	unsigned int	length;
+	unsigned int	use_loader;
+	void		*buffer;
+	struct completion *complete;
+};
+
+struct expcard_blacklist {
+	unsigned short	 manufacturer;
+	unsigned short	 product;
+	const char	*type;
+};
+
+static ecard_t *cards;
+static ecard_t *slot_to_expcard[MAX_ECARDS];
+static unsigned int ectcr;
+
+/* List of descriptions of cards which don't have an extended
+ * identification, or chunk directories containing a description.
+ */
+static struct expcard_blacklist __initdata blacklist[] = {
+	{ MANU_ACORN, PROD_ACORN_ETHER1, "Acorn Ether1" }
+};
+
+asmlinkage extern int
+ecard_loader_reset(unsigned long base, loader_t loader);
+asmlinkage extern int
+ecard_loader_read(int off, unsigned long base, loader_t loader);
+
+static inline unsigned short ecard_getu16(unsigned char *v)
+{
+	return v[0] | v[1] << 8;
+}
+
+static inline signed long ecard_gets24(unsigned char *v)
+{
+	return v[0] | v[1] << 8 | v[2] << 16 | ((v[2] & 0x80) ? 0xff000000 : 0);
+}
+
+static inline ecard_t *slot_to_ecard(unsigned int slot)
+{
+	return slot < MAX_ECARDS ? slot_to_expcard[slot] : NULL;
+}
+
+/* ===================== Expansion card daemon ======================== */
+/*
+ * Since the loader programs on the expansion cards need to be run
+ * in a specific environment, create a separate task with this
+ * environment up, and pass requests to this task as and when we
+ * need to.
+ *
+ * This should allow 99% of loaders to be called from Linux.
+ *
+ * From a security standpoint, we trust the card vendors.  This
+ * may be a misplaced trust.
+ */
+static void ecard_task_reset(struct ecard_request *req)
+{
+	struct expansion_card *ec = req->ec;
+	struct resource *res;
+
+	res = ec->slot_no == 8
+		? &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_MEMC]
+		: ec->easi
+		  ? &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_EASI]
+		  : &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_IOCSYNC];
+
+	ecard_loader_reset(res->start, ec->loader);
+}
+
+static void ecard_task_readbytes(struct ecard_request *req)
+{
+	struct expansion_card *ec = req->ec;
+	unsigned char *buf = req->buffer;
+	unsigned int len = req->length;
+	unsigned int off = req->address;
+
+	if (ec->slot_no == 8) {
+		void __iomem *base = (void __iomem *)
+				ec->resource[ECARD_RES_MEMC].start;
+
+		/*
+		 * The card maintains an index which increments the address
+		 * into a 4096-byte page on each access.  We need to keep
+		 * track of the counter.
+		 */
+		static unsigned int index;
+		unsigned int page;
+
+		page = (off >> 12) * 4;
+		if (page > 256 * 4)
+			return;
+
+		off &= 4095;
+
+		/*
+		 * If we are reading offset 0, or our current index is
+		 * greater than the offset, reset the hardware index counter.
+		 */
+		if (off == 0 || index > off) {
+			writeb(0, base);
+			index = 0;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Increment the hardware index counter until we get to the
+		 * required offset.  The read bytes are discarded.
+		 */
+		while (index < off) {
+			readb(base + page);
+			index += 1;
+		}
+
+		while (len--) {
+			*buf++ = readb(base + page);
+			index += 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		unsigned long base = (ec->easi
+			 ? &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_EASI]
+			 : &ec->resource[ECARD_RES_IOCSYNC])->start;
+		void __iomem *pbase = (void __iomem *)base;
+
+		if (!req->use_loader || !ec->loader) {
+			off *= 4;
+			while (len--) {
+				*buf++ = readb(pbase + off);
+				off += 4;
+			}
+		} else {
+			while(len--) {
+				/*
+				 * The following is required by some
+				 * expansion card loader programs.
+				 */
+				*(unsigned long *)0x108 = 0;
+				*buf++ = ecard_loader_read(off++, base,
+							   ec->loader);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(ecard_wait);
+static struct ecard_request *ecard_req;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(ecard_mutex);
+
+/*
+ * Set up the expansion card daemon's page tables.
+ */
+static void ecard_init_pgtables(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	struct vm_area_struct vma;
+
+	/* We want to set up the page tables for the following mapping:
+	 *  Virtual	Physical
+	 *  0x03000000	0x03000000
+	 *  0x03010000	unmapped
+	 *  0x03210000	0x03210000
+	 *  0x03400000	unmapped
+	 *  0x08000000	0x08000000
+	 *  0x10000000	unmapped
+	 *
+	 * FIXME: we don't follow this 100% yet.
+	 */
+	pgd_t *src_pgd, *dst_pgd;
+
+	src_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, (unsigned long)IO_BASE);
+	dst_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, IO_START);
+
+	memcpy(dst_pgd, src_pgd, sizeof(pgd_t) * (IO_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE));
+
+	src_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, (unsigned long)EASI_BASE);
+	dst_pgd = pgd_offset(mm, EASI_START);
+
+	memcpy(dst_pgd, src_pgd, sizeof(pgd_t) * (EASI_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE));
+
+	vma.vm_flags = VM_EXEC;
+	vma.vm_mm = mm;
+
+	flush_tlb_range(&vma, IO_START, IO_START + IO_SIZE);
+	flush_tlb_range(&vma, EASI_START, EASI_START + EASI_SIZE);
+}
+
+static int ecard_init_mm(void)
+{
+	struct mm_struct * mm = mm_alloc();
+	struct mm_struct *active_mm = current->active_mm;
+
+	if (!mm)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	current->mm = mm;
+	current->active_mm = mm;
+	activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
+	mmdrop(active_mm);
+	ecard_init_pgtables(mm);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ecard_task(void * unused)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Allocate a mm.  We're not a lazy-TLB kernel task since we need
+	 * to set page table entries where the user space would be.  Note
+	 * that this also creates the page tables.  Failure is not an
+	 * option here.
+	 */
+	if (ecard_init_mm())
+		panic("kecardd: unable to alloc mm\n");
+
+	while (1) {
+		struct ecard_request *req;
+
+		wait_event_interruptible(ecard_wait, ecard_req != NULL);
+
+		req = xchg(&ecard_req, NULL);
+		if (req != NULL) {
+			req->fn(req);
+			complete(req->complete);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wake the expansion card daemon to action our request.
+ *
+ * FIXME: The test here is not sufficient to detect if the
+ * kcardd is running.
+ */
+static void ecard_call(struct ecard_request *req)
+{
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(completion);
+
+	req->complete = &completion;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ecard_mutex);
+	ecard_req = req;
+	wake_up(&ecard_wait);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now wait for kecardd to run.
+	 */
+	wait_for_completion(&completion);
+	mutex_unlock(&ecard_mutex);
+}
+
+/* ======================= Mid-level card control ===================== */
+
+static void
+ecard_readbytes(void *addr, ecard_t *ec, int off, int len, int useld)
+{
+	struct ecard_request req;
+
+	req.fn		= ecard_task_readbytes;
+	req.ec		= ec;
+	req.address	= off;
+	req.length	= len;
+	req.use_loader	= useld;
+	req.buffer	= addr;
+
+	ecard_call(&req);
+}
+
+int ecard_readchunk(struct in_chunk_dir *cd, ecard_t *ec, int id, int num)
+{
+	struct ex_chunk_dir excd;
+	int index = 16;
+	int useld = 0;
+
+	if (!ec->cid.cd)
+		return 0;
+
+	while(1) {
+		ecard_readbytes(&excd, ec, index, 8, useld);
+		index += 8;
+		if (c_id(&excd) == 0) {
+			if (!useld && ec->loader) {
+				useld = 1;
+				index = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (c_id(&excd) == 0xf0) { /* link */
+			index = c_start(&excd);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (c_id(&excd) == 0x80) { /* loader */
+			if (!ec->loader) {
+				ec->loader = kmalloc(c_len(&excd),
+							       GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (ec->loader)
+					ecard_readbytes(ec->loader, ec,
+							(int)c_start(&excd),
+							c_len(&excd), useld);
+				else
+					return 0;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (c_id(&excd) == id && num-- == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (c_id(&excd) & 0x80) {
+		switch (c_id(&excd) & 0x70) {
+		case 0x70:
+			ecard_readbytes((unsigned char *)excd.d.string, ec,
+					(int)c_start(&excd), c_len(&excd),
+					useld);
+			break;
+		case 0x00:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	cd->start_offset = c_start(&excd);
+	memcpy(cd->d.string, excd.d.string, 256);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* ======================= Interrupt control ============================ */
+
+static void ecard_def_irq_enable(ecard_t *ec, int irqnr)
+{
+}
+
+static void ecard_def_irq_disable(ecard_t *ec, int irqnr)
+{
+}
+
+static int ecard_def_irq_pending(ecard_t *ec)
+{
+	return !ec->irqmask || readb(ec->irqaddr) & ec->irqmask;
+}
+
+static void ecard_def_fiq_enable(ecard_t *ec, int fiqnr)
+{
+	panic("ecard_def_fiq_enable called - impossible");
+}
+
+static void ecard_def_fiq_disable(ecard_t *ec, int fiqnr)
+{
+	panic("ecard_def_fiq_disable called - impossible");
+}
+
+static int ecard_def_fiq_pending(ecard_t *ec)
+{
+	return !ec->fiqmask || readb(ec->fiqaddr) & ec->fiqmask;
+}
+
+static expansioncard_ops_t ecard_default_ops = {
+	ecard_def_irq_enable,
+	ecard_def_irq_disable,
+	ecard_def_irq_pending,
+	ecard_def_fiq_enable,
+	ecard_def_fiq_disable,
+	ecard_def_fiq_pending
+};
+
+/*
+ * Enable and disable interrupts from expansion cards.
+ * (interrupts are disabled for these functions).
+ *
+ * They are not meant to be called directly, but via enable/disable_irq.
+ */
+static void ecard_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
+{
+	ecard_t *ec = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+
+	if (ec) {
+		if (!ec->ops)
+			ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
+
+		if (ec->claimed && ec->ops->irqenable)
+			ec->ops->irqenable(ec, d->irq);
+		else
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ecard: rejecting request to "
+				"enable IRQs for %d\n", d->irq);
+	}
+}
+
+static void ecard_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
+{
+	ecard_t *ec = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
+
+	if (ec) {
+		if (!ec->ops)
+			ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
+
+		if (ec->ops && ec->ops->irqdisable)
+			ec->ops->irqdisable(ec, d->irq);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct irq_chip ecard_chip = {
+	.name		= "ECARD",
+	.irq_ack	= ecard_irq_mask,
+	.irq_mask	= ecard_irq_mask,
+	.irq_unmask	= ecard_irq_unmask,
+};
+
+void ecard_enablefiq(unsigned int fiqnr)
+{
+	ecard_t *ec = slot_to_ecard(fiqnr);
+
+	if (ec) {
+		if (!ec->ops)
+			ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
+
+		if (ec->claimed && ec->ops->fiqenable)
+			ec->ops->fiqenable(ec, fiqnr);
+		else
+			printk(KERN_ERR "ecard: rejecting request to "
+				"enable FIQs for %d\n", fiqnr);
+	}
+}
+
+void ecard_disablefiq(unsigned int fiqnr)
+{
+	ecard_t *ec = slot_to_ecard(fiqnr);
+
+	if (ec) {
+		if (!ec->ops)
+			ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
+
+		if (ec->ops->fiqdisable)
+			ec->ops->fiqdisable(ec, fiqnr);
+	}
+}
+
+static void ecard_dump_irq_state(void)
+{
+	ecard_t *ec;
+
+	printk("Expansion card IRQ state:\n");
+
+	for (ec = cards; ec; ec = ec->next) {
+		if (ec->slot_no == 8)
+			continue;
+
+		printk("  %d: %sclaimed, ",
+		       ec->slot_no, ec->claimed ? "" : "not ");
+
+		if (ec->ops && ec->ops->irqpending &&
+		    ec->ops != &ecard_default_ops)
+			printk("irq %spending\n",
+			       ec->ops->irqpending(ec) ? "" : "not ");
+		else
+			printk("irqaddr %p, mask = %02X, status = %02X\n",
+			       ec->irqaddr, ec->irqmask, readb(ec->irqaddr));
+	}
+}
+
+static void ecard_check_lockup(struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+	static unsigned long last;
+	static int lockup;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the timer interrupt has not run since the last million
+	 * unrecognised expansion card interrupts, then there is
+	 * something seriously wrong.  Disable the expansion card
+	 * interrupts so at least we can continue.
+	 *
+	 * Maybe we ought to start a timer to re-enable them some time
+	 * later?
+	 */
+	if (last == jiffies) {
+		lockup += 1;
+		if (lockup > 1000000) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "\nInterrupt lockup detected - "
+			       "disabling all expansion card interrupts\n");
+
+			desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
+			ecard_dump_irq_state();
+		}
+	} else
+		lockup = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we did not recognise the source of this interrupt,
+	 * warn the user, but don't flood the user with these messages.
+	 */
+	if (!last || time_after(jiffies, last + 5*HZ)) {
+		last = jiffies;
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "Unrecognised interrupt from backplane\n");
+		ecard_dump_irq_state();
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+ecard_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+	ecard_t *ec;
+	int called = 0;
+
+	desc->irq_data.chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
+	for (ec = cards; ec; ec = ec->next) {
+		int pending;
+
+		if (!ec->claimed || !ec->irq || ec->slot_no == 8)
+			continue;
+
+		if (ec->ops && ec->ops->irqpending)
+			pending = ec->ops->irqpending(ec);
+		else
+			pending = ecard_default_ops.irqpending(ec);
+
+		if (pending) {
+			generic_handle_irq(ec->irq);
+			called ++;
+		}
+	}
+	desc->irq_data.chip->irq_unmask(&desc->irq_data);
+
+	if (called == 0)
+		ecard_check_lockup(desc);
+}
+
+static void __iomem *__ecard_address(ecard_t *ec, card_type_t type, card_speed_t speed)
+{
+	void __iomem *address = NULL;
+	int slot = ec->slot_no;
+
+	if (ec->slot_no == 8)
+		return ECARD_MEMC8_BASE;
+
+	ectcr &= ~(1 << slot);
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case ECARD_MEMC:
+		if (slot < 4)
+			address = ECARD_MEMC_BASE + (slot << 14);
+		break;
+
+	case ECARD_IOC:
+		if (slot < 4)
+			address = ECARD_IOC_BASE + (slot << 14);
+		else
+			address = ECARD_IOC4_BASE + ((slot - 4) << 14);
+		if (address)
+			address += speed << 19;
+		break;
+
+	case ECARD_EASI:
+		address = ECARD_EASI_BASE + (slot << 24);
+		if (speed == ECARD_FAST)
+			ectcr |= 1 << slot;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+#ifdef IOMD_ECTCR
+	iomd_writeb(ectcr, IOMD_ECTCR);
+#endif
+	return address;
+}
+
+static int ecard_prints(struct seq_file *m, ecard_t *ec)
+{
+	seq_printf(m, "  %d: %s ", ec->slot_no, ec->easi ? "EASI" : "    ");
+
+	if (ec->cid.id == 0) {
+		struct in_chunk_dir incd;
+
+		seq_printf(m, "[%04X:%04X] ",
+			ec->cid.manufacturer, ec->cid.product);
+
+		if (!ec->card_desc && ec->cid.cd &&
+		    ecard_readchunk(&incd, ec, 0xf5, 0)) {
+			ec->card_desc = kmalloc(strlen(incd.d.string)+1, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+			if (ec->card_desc)
+				strcpy((char *)ec->card_desc, incd.d.string);
+		}
+
+		seq_printf(m, "%s\n", ec->card_desc ? ec->card_desc : "*unknown*");
+	} else
+		seq_printf(m, "Simple card %d\n", ec->cid.id);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ecard_devices_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	ecard_t *ec = cards;
+
+	while (ec) {
+		ecard_prints(m, ec);
+		ec = ec->next;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ecard_devices_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, ecard_devices_proc_show, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations bus_ecard_proc_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= ecard_devices_proc_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_bus_ecard_dir = NULL;
+
+static void ecard_proc_init(void)
+{
+	proc_bus_ecard_dir = proc_mkdir("bus/ecard", NULL);
+	proc_create("devices", 0, proc_bus_ecard_dir, &bus_ecard_proc_fops);
+}
+
+#define ec_set_resource(ec,nr,st,sz)				\
+	do {							\
+		(ec)->resource[nr].name = dev_name(&ec->dev);	\
+		(ec)->resource[nr].start = st;			\
+		(ec)->resource[nr].end = (st) + (sz) - 1;	\
+		(ec)->resource[nr].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;	\
+	} while (0)
+
+static void __init ecard_free_card(struct expansion_card *ec)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
+		if (ec->resource[i].flags)
+			release_resource(&ec->resource[i]);
+
+	kfree(ec);
+}
+
+static struct expansion_card *__init ecard_alloc_card(int type, int slot)
+{
+	struct expansion_card *ec;
+	unsigned long base;
+	int i;
+
+	ec = kzalloc(sizeof(ecard_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ec) {
+		ec = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto nomem;
+	}
+
+	ec->slot_no = slot;
+	ec->easi = type == ECARD_EASI;
+	ec->irq = 0;
+	ec->fiq = 0;
+	ec->dma = NO_DMA;
+	ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
+
+	dev_set_name(&ec->dev, "ecard%d", slot);
+	ec->dev.parent = NULL;
+	ec->dev.bus = &ecard_bus_type;
+	ec->dev.dma_mask = &ec->dma_mask;
+	ec->dma_mask = (u64)0xffffffff;
+	ec->dev.coherent_dma_mask = ec->dma_mask;
+
+	if (slot < 4) {
+		ec_set_resource(ec, ECARD_RES_MEMC,
+				PODSLOT_MEMC_BASE + (slot << 14),
+				PODSLOT_MEMC_SIZE);
+		base = PODSLOT_IOC0_BASE + (slot << 14);
+	} else
+		base = PODSLOT_IOC4_BASE + ((slot - 4) << 14);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
+	if (slot < 8) {
+		ec_set_resource(ec, ECARD_RES_EASI,
+				PODSLOT_EASI_BASE + (slot << 24),
+				PODSLOT_EASI_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	if (slot == 8) {
+		ec_set_resource(ec, ECARD_RES_MEMC, NETSLOT_BASE, NETSLOT_SIZE);
+	} else
+#endif
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= ECARD_RES_IOCSYNC - ECARD_RES_IOCSLOW; i++)
+		ec_set_resource(ec, i + ECARD_RES_IOCSLOW,
+				base + (i << 19), PODSLOT_IOC_SIZE);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
+		if (ec->resource[i].flags &&
+		    request_resource(&iomem_resource, &ec->resource[i])) {
+			dev_err(&ec->dev, "resource(s) not available\n");
+			ec->resource[i].end -= ec->resource[i].start;
+			ec->resource[i].start = 0;
+			ec->resource[i].flags = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+ nomem:
+	return ec;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ecard_show_irq(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->irq);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ecard_show_dma(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->dma);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ecard_show_resources(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
+	char *str = buf;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
+		str += sprintf(str, "%08x %08x %08lx\n",
+				ec->resource[i].start,
+				ec->resource[i].end,
+				ec->resource[i].flags);
+
+	return str - buf;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ecard_show_vendor(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->cid.manufacturer);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ecard_show_device(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ec->cid.product);
+}
+
+static ssize_t ecard_show_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ec->easi ? "EASI" : "IOC");
+}
+
+static struct device_attribute ecard_dev_attrs[] = {
+	__ATTR(device,   S_IRUGO, ecard_show_device,    NULL),
+	__ATTR(dma,      S_IRUGO, ecard_show_dma,       NULL),
+	__ATTR(irq,      S_IRUGO, ecard_show_irq,       NULL),
+	__ATTR(resource, S_IRUGO, ecard_show_resources, NULL),
+	__ATTR(type,     S_IRUGO, ecard_show_type,      NULL),
+	__ATTR(vendor,   S_IRUGO, ecard_show_vendor,    NULL),
+	__ATTR_NULL,
+};
+
+
+int ecard_request_resources(struct expansion_card *ec)
+{
+	int i, err = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
+		if (ecard_resource_end(ec, i) &&
+		    !request_mem_region(ecard_resource_start(ec, i),
+					ecard_resource_len(ec, i),
+					ec->dev.driver->name)) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (err) {
+		while (i--)
+			if (ecard_resource_end(ec, i))
+				release_mem_region(ecard_resource_start(ec, i),
+						   ecard_resource_len(ec, i));
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_request_resources);
+
+void ecard_release_resources(struct expansion_card *ec)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ECARD_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
+		if (ecard_resource_end(ec, i))
+			release_mem_region(ecard_resource_start(ec, i),
+					   ecard_resource_len(ec, i));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_release_resources);
+
+void ecard_setirq(struct expansion_card *ec, const struct expansion_card_ops *ops, void *irq_data)
+{
+	ec->irq_data = irq_data;
+	barrier();
+	ec->ops = ops;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_setirq);
+
+void __iomem *ecardm_iomap(struct expansion_card *ec, unsigned int res,
+			   unsigned long offset, unsigned long maxsize)
+{
+	unsigned long start = ecard_resource_start(ec, res);
+	unsigned long end = ecard_resource_end(ec, res);
+
+	if (offset > (end - start))
+		return NULL;
+
+	start += offset;
+	if (maxsize && end - start > maxsize)
+		end = start + maxsize;
+	
+	return devm_ioremap(&ec->dev, start, end - start);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecardm_iomap);
+
+/*
+ * Probe for an expansion card.
+ *
+ * If bit 1 of the first byte of the card is set, then the
+ * card does not exist.
+ */
+static int __init ecard_probe(int slot, unsigned irq, card_type_t type)
+{
+	ecard_t **ecp;
+	ecard_t *ec;
+	struct ex_ecid cid;
+	void __iomem *addr;
+	int i, rc;
+
+	ec = ecard_alloc_card(type, slot);
+	if (IS_ERR(ec)) {
+		rc = PTR_ERR(ec);
+		goto nomem;
+	}
+
+	rc = -ENODEV;
+	if ((addr = __ecard_address(ec, type, ECARD_SYNC)) == NULL)
+		goto nodev;
+
+	cid.r_zero = 1;
+	ecard_readbytes(&cid, ec, 0, 16, 0);
+	if (cid.r_zero)
+		goto nodev;
+
+	ec->cid.id	= cid.r_id;
+	ec->cid.cd	= cid.r_cd;
+	ec->cid.is	= cid.r_is;
+	ec->cid.w	= cid.r_w;
+	ec->cid.manufacturer = ecard_getu16(cid.r_manu);
+	ec->cid.product = ecard_getu16(cid.r_prod);
+	ec->cid.country = cid.r_country;
+	ec->cid.irqmask = cid.r_irqmask;
+	ec->cid.irqoff  = ecard_gets24(cid.r_irqoff);
+	ec->cid.fiqmask = cid.r_fiqmask;
+	ec->cid.fiqoff  = ecard_gets24(cid.r_fiqoff);
+	ec->fiqaddr	=
+	ec->irqaddr	= addr;
+
+	if (ec->cid.is) {
+		ec->irqmask = ec->cid.irqmask;
+		ec->irqaddr += ec->cid.irqoff;
+		ec->fiqmask = ec->cid.fiqmask;
+		ec->fiqaddr += ec->cid.fiqoff;
+	} else {
+		ec->irqmask = 1;
+		ec->fiqmask = 4;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blacklist); i++)
+		if (blacklist[i].manufacturer == ec->cid.manufacturer &&
+		    blacklist[i].product == ec->cid.product) {
+			ec->card_desc = blacklist[i].type;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	ec->irq = irq;
+
+	/*
+	 * hook the interrupt handlers
+	 */
+	if (slot < 8) {
+		irq_set_chip_and_handler(ec->irq, &ecard_chip,
+					 handle_level_irq);
+		irq_set_chip_data(ec->irq, ec);
+		set_irq_flags(ec->irq, IRQF_VALID);
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
+	/* On RiscPC, only first two slots have DMA capability */
+	if (slot < 2)
+		ec->dma = 2 + slot;
+#endif
+
+	for (ecp = &cards; *ecp; ecp = &(*ecp)->next);
+
+	*ecp = ec;
+	slot_to_expcard[slot] = ec;
+
+	device_register(&ec->dev);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ nodev:
+	ecard_free_card(ec);
+ nomem:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialise the expansion card system.
+ * Locate all hardware - interrupt management and
+ * actual cards.
+ */
+static int __init ecard_init(void)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	int slot, irqbase;
+
+	irqbase = irq_alloc_descs(-1, 0, 8, -1);
+	if (irqbase < 0)
+		return irqbase;
+
+	task = kthread_run(ecard_task, NULL, "kecardd");
+	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Ecard: unable to create kernel thread: %ld\n",
+		       PTR_ERR(task));
+		irq_free_descs(irqbase, 8);
+		return PTR_ERR(task);
+	}
+
+	printk("Probing expansion cards\n");
+
+	for (slot = 0; slot < 8; slot ++) {
+		if (ecard_probe(slot, irqbase + slot, ECARD_EASI) == -ENODEV)
+			ecard_probe(slot, irqbase + slot, ECARD_IOC);
+	}
+
+	ecard_probe(8, 11, ECARD_IOC);
+
+	irq_set_chained_handler(IRQ_EXPANSIONCARD, ecard_irq_handler);
+
+	ecard_proc_init();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(ecard_init);
+
+/*
+ *	ECARD "bus"
+ */
+static const struct ecard_id *
+ecard_match_device(const struct ecard_id *ids, struct expansion_card *ec)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; ids[i].manufacturer != 65535; i++)
+		if (ec->cid.manufacturer == ids[i].manufacturer &&
+		    ec->cid.product == ids[i].product)
+			return ids + i;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int ecard_drv_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
+	struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(dev->driver);
+	const struct ecard_id *id;
+	int ret;
+
+	id = ecard_match_device(drv->id_table, ec);
+
+	ec->claimed = 1;
+	ret = drv->probe(ec, id);
+	if (ret)
+		ec->claimed = 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ecard_drv_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
+	struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(dev->driver);
+
+	drv->remove(ec);
+	ec->claimed = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Restore the default operations.  We ensure that the
+	 * ops are set before we change the data.
+	 */
+	ec->ops = &ecard_default_ops;
+	barrier();
+	ec->irq_data = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Before rebooting, we must make sure that the expansion card is in a
+ * sensible state, so it can be re-detected.  This means that the first
+ * page of the ROM must be visible.  We call the expansion cards reset
+ * handler, if any.
+ */
+static void ecard_drv_shutdown(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(dev);
+	struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(dev->driver);
+	struct ecard_request req;
+
+	if (dev->driver) {
+		if (drv->shutdown)
+			drv->shutdown(ec);
+		ec->claimed = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If this card has a loader, call the reset handler.
+	 */
+	if (ec->loader) {
+		req.fn = ecard_task_reset;
+		req.ec = ec;
+		ecard_call(&req);
+	}
+}
+
+int ecard_register_driver(struct ecard_driver *drv)
+{
+	drv->drv.bus = &ecard_bus_type;
+
+	return driver_register(&drv->drv);
+}
+
+void ecard_remove_driver(struct ecard_driver *drv)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
+}
+
+static int ecard_match(struct device *_dev, struct device_driver *_drv)
+{
+	struct expansion_card *ec = ECARD_DEV(_dev);
+	struct ecard_driver *drv = ECARD_DRV(_drv);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (drv->id_table) {
+		ret = ecard_match_device(drv->id_table, ec) != NULL;
+	} else {
+		ret = ec->cid.id == drv->id;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct bus_type ecard_bus_type = {
+	.name		= "ecard",
+	.dev_attrs	= ecard_dev_attrs,
+	.match		= ecard_match,
+	.probe		= ecard_drv_probe,
+	.remove		= ecard_drv_remove,
+	.shutdown	= ecard_drv_shutdown,
+};
+
+static int ecard_bus_init(void)
+{
+	return bus_register(&ecard_bus_type);
+}
+
+postcore_initcall(ecard_bus_init);
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_readchunk);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_register_driver);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_remove_driver);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ecard_bus_type);