1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
|
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
*
* Copyright 2000 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
* USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
* version; incorporated herein by reference.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* cpuid.c
*
* x86 CPUID access device
*
* This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate CPUID level
* and then read in chunks of 16 bytes. A larger size means multiple
* reads of consecutive levels.
*
* This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/cpuid where %d is the minor number, and on
* an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
static struct class *cpuid_class;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
struct cpuid_command {
int cpu;
u32 reg;
u32 *data;
};
static void cpuid_smp_cpuid(void *cmd_block)
{
struct cpuid_command *cmd = (struct cpuid_command *)cmd_block;
if (cmd->cpu == smp_processor_id())
cpuid(cmd->reg, &cmd->data[0], &cmd->data[1], &cmd->data[2],
&cmd->data[3]);
}
static inline void do_cpuid(int cpu, u32 reg, u32 * data)
{
struct cpuid_command cmd;
preempt_disable();
if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
cpuid(reg, &data[0], &data[1], &data[2], &data[3]);
} else {
cmd.cpu = cpu;
cmd.reg = reg;
cmd.data = data;
smp_call_function(cpuid_smp_cpuid, &cmd, 1, 1);
}
preempt_enable();
}
#else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
static inline void do_cpuid(int cpu, u32 reg, u32 * data)
{
cpuid(reg, &data[0], &data[1], &data[2], &data[3]);
}
#endif /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
static loff_t cpuid_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
{
loff_t ret;
lock_kernel();
switch (orig) {
case 0:
file->f_pos = offset;
ret = file->f_pos;
break;
case 1:
file->f_pos += offset;
ret = file->f_pos;
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
}
unlock_kernel();
return ret;
}
static ssize_t cpuid_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
{
char __user *tmp = buf;
u32 data[4];
u32 reg = *ppos;
int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
if (count % 16)
return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
for (; count; count -= 16) {
do_cpuid(cpu, reg, data);
if (copy_to_user(tmp, &data, 16))
return -EFAULT;
tmp += 16;
*ppos = reg++;
}
return tmp - buf;
}
static int cpuid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
unsigned int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &(cpu_data)[cpu];
if (cpu >= NR_CPUS || !cpu_online(cpu))
return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
if (c->cpuid_level < 0)
return -EIO; /* CPUID not supported */
return 0;
}
/*
* File operations we support
*/
static const struct file_operations cpuid_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = cpuid_seek,
.read = cpuid_read,
.open = cpuid_open,
};
static int cpuid_device_create(int i)
{
int err = 0;
struct device *dev;
dev = device_create(cpuid_class, NULL, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, i), "cpu%d",i);
if (IS_ERR(dev))
err = PTR_ERR(dev);
return err;
}
static int cpuid_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
switch (action) {
case CPU_ONLINE:
cpuid_device_create(cpu);
break;
case CPU_DEAD:
device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpuid_class_cpu_notifier =
{
.notifier_call = cpuid_class_cpu_callback,
};
static int __init cpuid_init(void)
{
int i, err = 0;
i = 0;
if (register_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, "cpu/cpuid", &cpuid_fops)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "cpuid: unable to get major %d for cpuid\n",
CPUID_MAJOR);
err = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
cpuid_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cpuid");
if (IS_ERR(cpuid_class)) {
err = PTR_ERR(cpuid_class);
goto out_chrdev;
}
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
err = cpuid_device_create(i);
if (err != 0)
goto out_class;
}
register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
err = 0;
goto out;
out_class:
i = 0;
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, i));
}
class_destroy(cpuid_class);
out_chrdev:
unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, "cpu/cpuid");
out:
return err;
}
static void __exit cpuid_exit(void)
{
int cpu = 0;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
device_destroy(cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
class_destroy(cpuid_class);
unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, "cpu/cpuid");
unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpuid_class_cpu_notifier);
}
module_init(cpuid_init);
module_exit(cpuid_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic CPUID driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|
