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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+// Copyright (C) 2024 Google LLC.
+
+//! Credentials management.
+//!
+//! C header: [`include/linux/cred.h`](srctree/include/linux/cred.h).
+//!
+//! Reference: <https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/security/credentials.html>
+
+use crate::{
+ bindings,
+ task::Kuid,
+ types::{AlwaysRefCounted, Opaque},
+};
+
+/// Wraps the kernel's `struct cred`.
+///
+/// Credentials are used for various security checks in the kernel.
+///
+/// Most fields of credentials are immutable. When things have their credentials changed, that
+/// happens by replacing the credential instead of changing an existing credential. See the [kernel
+/// documentation][ref] for more info on this.
+///
+/// # Invariants
+///
+/// Instances of this type are always ref-counted, that is, a call to `get_cred` ensures that the
+/// allocation remains valid at least until the matching call to `put_cred`.
+///
+/// [ref]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/security/credentials.html
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Credential(Opaque<bindings::cred>);
+
+// SAFETY:
+// - `Credential::dec_ref` can be called from any thread.
+// - It is okay to send ownership of `Credential` across thread boundaries.
+unsafe impl Send for Credential {}
+
+// SAFETY: It's OK to access `Credential` through shared references from other threads because
+// we're either accessing properties that don't change or that are properly synchronised by C code.
+unsafe impl Sync for Credential {}
+
+impl Credential {
+ /// Creates a reference to a [`Credential`] from a valid pointer.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// The caller must ensure that `ptr` is valid and remains valid for the lifetime of the
+ /// returned [`Credential`] reference.
+ pub unsafe fn from_ptr<'a>(ptr: *const bindings::cred) -> &'a Credential {
+ // SAFETY: The safety requirements guarantee the validity of the dereference, while the
+ // `Credential` type being transparent makes the cast ok.
+ unsafe { &*ptr.cast() }
+ }
+
+ /// Get the id for this security context.
+ pub fn get_secid(&self) -> u32 {
+ let mut secid = 0;
+ // SAFETY: The invariants of this type ensures that the pointer is valid.
+ unsafe { bindings::security_cred_getsecid(self.0.get(), &mut secid) };
+ secid
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the effective UID of the given credential.
+ pub fn euid(&self) -> Kuid {
+ // SAFETY: By the type invariant, we know that `self.0` is valid. Furthermore, the `euid`
+ // field of a credential is never changed after initialization, so there is no potential
+ // for data races.
+ Kuid::from_raw(unsafe { (*self.0.get()).euid })
+ }
+}
+
+// SAFETY: The type invariants guarantee that `Credential` is always ref-counted.
+unsafe impl AlwaysRefCounted for Credential {
+ fn inc_ref(&self) {
+ // SAFETY: The existence of a shared reference means that the refcount is nonzero.
+ unsafe { bindings::get_cred(self.0.get()) };
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn dec_ref(obj: core::ptr::NonNull<Credential>) {
+ // SAFETY: The safety requirements guarantee that the refcount is nonzero. The cast is okay
+ // because `Credential` has the same representation as `struct cred`.
+ unsafe { bindings::put_cred(obj.cast().as_ptr()) };
+ }
+}