diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/verifier.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 154 |
1 files changed, 91 insertions, 63 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index ce166a002d16..fd502c1f71eb 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ struct bpf_call_arg_meta { int access_size; s64 msize_smax_value; u64 msize_umax_value; - int ptr_id; + int ref_obj_id; int func_id; }; @@ -346,35 +346,23 @@ static bool reg_type_may_be_null(enum bpf_reg_type type) type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL; } -static bool type_is_refcounted(enum bpf_reg_type type) -{ - return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET; -} - -static bool type_is_refcounted_or_null(enum bpf_reg_type type) -{ - return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET || type == PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL; -} - -static bool reg_is_refcounted(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) -{ - return type_is_refcounted(reg->type); -} - static bool reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { return reg->type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE && map_value_has_spin_lock(reg->map_ptr); } -static bool reg_is_refcounted_or_null(const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) +static bool reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null(enum bpf_reg_type type) { - return type_is_refcounted_or_null(reg->type); + return type == PTR_TO_SOCKET || + type == PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL || + type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK || + type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL; } -static bool arg_type_is_refcounted(enum bpf_arg_type type) +static bool arg_type_may_be_refcounted(enum bpf_arg_type type) { - return type == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET; + return type == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON; } /* Determine whether the function releases some resources allocated by another @@ -392,6 +380,12 @@ static bool is_acquire_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_lookup_udp; } +static bool is_ptr_cast_function(enum bpf_func_id func_id) +{ + return func_id == BPF_FUNC_tcp_sock || + func_id == BPF_FUNC_sk_fullsock; +} + /* string representation of 'enum bpf_reg_type' */ static const char * const reg_type_str[] = { [NOT_INIT] = "?", @@ -466,6 +460,8 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, verbose(env, ",call_%d", func(env, reg)->callsite); } else { verbose(env, "(id=%d", reg->id); + if (reg_type_may_be_refcounted_or_null(t)) + verbose(env, ",ref_obj_id=%d", reg->ref_obj_id); if (t != SCALAR_VALUE) verbose(env, ",off=%d", reg->off); if (type_is_pkt_pointer(t)) @@ -2414,16 +2410,15 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 regno, /* Any sk pointer can be ARG_PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON */ if (!type_is_sk_pointer(type)) goto err_type; - } else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET) { - expected_type = PTR_TO_SOCKET; - if (type != expected_type) - goto err_type; - if (meta->ptr_id || !reg->id) { - verbose(env, "verifier internal error: mismatched references meta=%d, reg=%d\n", - meta->ptr_id, reg->id); - return -EFAULT; + if (reg->ref_obj_id) { + if (meta->ref_obj_id) { + verbose(env, "verifier internal error: more than one arg with ref_obj_id R%d %u %u\n", + regno, reg->ref_obj_id, + meta->ref_obj_id); + return -EFAULT; + } + meta->ref_obj_id = reg->ref_obj_id; } - meta->ptr_id = reg->id; } else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_SPIN_LOCK) { if (meta->func_id == BPF_FUNC_spin_lock) { if (process_spin_lock(env, regno, true)) @@ -2740,32 +2735,38 @@ static bool check_arg_pair_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) return true; } -static bool check_refcount_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) +static bool check_refcount_ok(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int func_id) { int count = 0; - if (arg_type_is_refcounted(fn->arg1_type)) + if (arg_type_may_be_refcounted(fn->arg1_type)) count++; - if (arg_type_is_refcounted(fn->arg2_type)) + if (arg_type_may_be_refcounted(fn->arg2_type)) count++; - if (arg_type_is_refcounted(fn->arg3_type)) + if (arg_type_may_be_refcounted(fn->arg3_type)) count++; - if (arg_type_is_refcounted(fn->arg4_type)) + if (arg_type_may_be_refcounted(fn->arg4_type)) count++; - if (arg_type_is_refcounted(fn->arg5_type)) + if (arg_type_may_be_refcounted(fn->arg5_type)) count++; + /* A reference acquiring function cannot acquire + * another refcounted ptr. + */ + if (is_acquire_function(func_id) && count) + return false; + /* We only support one arg being unreferenced at the moment, * which is sufficient for the helper functions we have right now. */ return count <= 1; } -static int check_func_proto(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn) +static int check_func_proto(const struct bpf_func_proto *fn, int func_id) { return check_raw_mode_ok(fn) && check_arg_pair_ok(fn) && - check_refcount_ok(fn) ? 0 : -EINVAL; + check_refcount_ok(fn, func_id) ? 0 : -EINVAL; } /* Packet data might have moved, any old PTR_TO_PACKET[_META,_END] @@ -2799,19 +2800,20 @@ static void clear_all_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) } static void release_reg_references(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, - struct bpf_func_state *state, int id) + struct bpf_func_state *state, + int ref_obj_id) { struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *reg; int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) - if (regs[i].id == id) + if (regs[i].ref_obj_id == ref_obj_id) mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, i); bpf_for_each_spilled_reg(i, state, reg) { if (!reg) continue; - if (reg_is_refcounted(reg) && reg->id == id) + if (reg->ref_obj_id == ref_obj_id) __mark_reg_unknown(reg); } } @@ -2820,15 +2822,20 @@ static void release_reg_references(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, * resources. Identify all copies of the same pointer and clear the reference. */ static int release_reference(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, - struct bpf_call_arg_meta *meta) + int ref_obj_id) { struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state; + int err; int i; + err = release_reference_state(cur_func(env), ref_obj_id); + if (err) + return err; + for (i = 0; i <= vstate->curframe; i++) - release_reg_references(env, vstate->frame[i], meta->ptr_id); + release_reg_references(env, vstate->frame[i], ref_obj_id); - return release_reference_state(cur_func(env), meta->ptr_id); + return 0; } static int check_func_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, @@ -3047,7 +3054,7 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn memset(&meta, 0, sizeof(meta)); meta.pkt_access = fn->pkt_access; - err = check_func_proto(fn); + err = check_func_proto(fn, func_id); if (err) { verbose(env, "kernel subsystem misconfigured func %s#%d\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); @@ -3093,7 +3100,7 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn return err; } } else if (is_release_function(func_id)) { - err = release_reference(env, &meta); + err = release_reference(env, meta.ref_obj_id); if (err) { verbose(env, "func %s#%d reference has not been acquired before\n", func_id_name(func_id), func_id); @@ -3154,8 +3161,10 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn if (id < 0) return id; - /* For release_reference() */ + /* For mark_ptr_or_null_reg() */ regs[BPF_REG_0].id = id; + /* For release_reference() */ + regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = id; } else { /* For mark_ptr_or_null_reg() */ regs[BPF_REG_0].id = ++env->id_gen; @@ -3170,6 +3179,10 @@ static int check_helper_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int func_id, int insn return -EINVAL; } + if (is_ptr_cast_function(func_id)) + /* For release_reference() */ + regs[BPF_REG_0].ref_obj_id = meta.ref_obj_id; + do_refine_retval_range(regs, fn->ret_type, func_id, &meta); err = check_map_func_compatibility(env, meta.map_ptr, func_id); @@ -3368,7 +3381,7 @@ do_sim: *dst_reg = *ptr_reg; } ret = push_stack(env, env->insn_idx + 1, env->insn_idx, true); - if (!ptr_is_dst_reg) + if (!ptr_is_dst_reg && ret) *dst_reg = tmp; return !ret ? -EFAULT : 0; } @@ -4665,11 +4678,19 @@ static void mark_ptr_or_null_reg(struct bpf_func_state *state, } else if (reg->type == PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK_OR_NULL) { reg->type = PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK; } - if (is_null || !(reg_is_refcounted(reg) || - reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(reg))) { - /* We don't need id from this point onwards anymore, - * thus we should better reset it, so that state - * pruning has chances to take effect. + if (is_null) { + /* We don't need id and ref_obj_id from this point + * onwards anymore, thus we should better reset it, + * so that state pruning has chances to take effect. + */ + reg->id = 0; + reg->ref_obj_id = 0; + } else if (!reg_may_point_to_spin_lock(reg)) { + /* For not-NULL ptr, reg->ref_obj_id will be reset + * in release_reg_references(). + * + * reg->id is still used by spin_lock ptr. Other + * than spin_lock ptr type, reg->id can be reset. */ reg->id = 0; } @@ -4684,11 +4705,16 @@ static void mark_ptr_or_null_regs(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, u32 regno, { struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *reg, *regs = state->regs; + u32 ref_obj_id = regs[regno].ref_obj_id; u32 id = regs[regno].id; int i, j; - if (reg_is_refcounted_or_null(®s[regno]) && is_null) - release_reference_state(state, id); + if (ref_obj_id && ref_obj_id == id && is_null) + /* regs[regno] is in the " == NULL" branch. + * No one could have freed the reference state before + * doing the NULL check. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(release_reference_state(state, id)); for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_REG; i++) mark_ptr_or_null_reg(state, ®s[i], id, is_null); @@ -6052,15 +6078,17 @@ static int propagate_liveness(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, } /* Propagate read liveness of registers... */ BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_FP + 1 != MAX_BPF_REG); - /* We don't need to worry about FP liveness because it's read-only */ - for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++) { - if (vparent->frame[vparent->curframe]->regs[i].live & REG_LIVE_READ) - continue; - if (vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]->regs[i].live & REG_LIVE_READ) { - err = mark_reg_read(env, &vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]->regs[i], - &vparent->frame[vstate->curframe]->regs[i]); - if (err) - return err; + for (frame = 0; frame <= vstate->curframe; frame++) { + /* We don't need to worry about FP liveness, it's read-only */ + for (i = frame < vstate->curframe ? BPF_REG_6 : 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++) { + if (vparent->frame[frame]->regs[i].live & REG_LIVE_READ) + continue; + if (vstate->frame[frame]->regs[i].live & REG_LIVE_READ) { + err = mark_reg_read(env, &vstate->frame[frame]->regs[i], + &vparent->frame[frame]->regs[i]); + if (err) + return err; + } } } |