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-rw-r--r--Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/apic/Makefile4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/traps.c4
-rw-r--r--include/linux/nmi.h8
-rw-r--r--include/linux/sched.h6
-rw-r--r--init/Kconfig5
-rw-r--r--kernel/Makefile3
-rw-r--r--kernel/sysctl.c21
-rw-r--r--kernel/watchdog.c592
-rw-r--r--lib/Kconfig.debug30
12 files changed, 650 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 839b21b0699a..dfe8d1c226c6 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -1777,6 +1777,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
nousb [USB] Disable the USB subsystem
+ nowatchdog [KNL] Disable the lockup detector.
+
nowb [ARM]
nox2apic [X86-64,APIC] Do not enable x2APIC mode.
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h
index 5b41b0feb6db..932f0f86b4b7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ int do_nmi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu);
extern void die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic);
extern int check_nmi_watchdog(void);
-#if !defined(CONFIG_NMI_WATCHDOG)
+#if !defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
extern int nmi_watchdog_enabled;
#endif
extern int avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi_bit(unsigned int);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/Makefile
index 1a4512e48d24..52f32e0ea194 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/Makefile
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
#
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += apic.o apic_noop.o probe_$(BITS).o ipi.o
-ifneq ($(CONFIG_NMI_WATCHDOG),y)
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR),y)
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += nmi.o
endif
-obj-$(CONFIG_NMI_WATCHDOG) += hw_nmi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR) += hw_nmi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC) += io_apic.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += ipi.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
index e8b78a0be5de..79425f96fcee 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ int hw_nmi_is_cpu_stuck(struct pt_regs *regs)
u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(void)
{
- return cpu_khz * 1000;
+ return (u64)(cpu_khz) * 1000 * 60;
}
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
index bdc7fab3ef3e..bd347c2b34dc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static notrace __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
== NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
-#ifndef CONFIG_NMI_WATCHDOG
+#ifndef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
/*
* Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
* so it must be the NMI watchdog.
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ static notrace __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs, reason))
return;
if (!do_nmi_callback(regs, cpu))
-#endif /* !CONFIG_NMI_WATCHDOG */
+#endif /* !CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR */
unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
#else
unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
diff --git a/include/linux/nmi.h b/include/linux/nmi.h
index 22cc7960b649..abd48aacaf79 100644
--- a/include/linux/nmi.h
+++ b/include/linux/nmi.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ extern void touch_nmi_watchdog(void);
extern void acpi_nmi_disable(void);
extern void acpi_nmi_enable(void);
#else
-#ifndef CONFIG_NMI_WATCHDOG
+#ifndef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
static inline void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
{
touch_softlockup_watchdog();
@@ -51,12 +51,12 @@ static inline bool trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
}
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_NMI_WATCHDOG
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
int hw_nmi_is_cpu_stuck(struct pt_regs *);
u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(void);
-extern int nmi_watchdog_enabled;
+extern int watchdog_enabled;
struct ctl_table;
-extern int proc_nmi_enabled(struct ctl_table *, int ,
+extern int proc_dowatchdog_enabled(struct ctl_table *, int ,
void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index dad7f668ebf7..37efe8fa5306 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -346,6 +346,12 @@ extern int proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
+extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void __user *buffer,
+ size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+#endif
+
/* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
#define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index c6c8903cb534..e44e25422f22 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -944,8 +944,11 @@ config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
config PERF_EVENTS_NMI
bool
+ depends on PERF_EVENTS
help
- Arch has support for nmi_watchdog
+ System hardware can generate an NMI using the perf event
+ subsystem. Also has support for calculating CPU cycle events
+ to determine how many clock cycles in a given period.
menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index d5c30060ac14..6adeafc3e259 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -76,9 +76,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL) += gcov/
obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIT_TREE) += audit_tree.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += kgdb.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP) += softlockup.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_NMI_WATCHDOG) += nmi_watchdog.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK) += hung_task.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR) += watchdog.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS) += irq/
obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += seccomp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) += rcutorture.o
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index a38af430f0d8..0f9adda85f97 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
#include <scsi/sg.h>
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_NMI_WATCHDOG
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#endif
@@ -686,16 +686,25 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
-#if defined(CONFIG_NMI_WATCHDOG)
+#if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
{
- .procname = "nmi_watchdog",
- .data = &nmi_watchdog_enabled,
+ .procname = "watchdog",
+ .data = &watchdog_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
- .proc_handler = proc_nmi_enabled,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dowatchdog_enabled,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "watchdog_thresh",
+ .data = &softlockup_thresh,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dowatchdog_thresh,
+ .extra1 = &neg_one,
+ .extra2 = &sixty,
},
#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86) && !defined(CONFIG_NMI_WATCHDOG)
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86) && !defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
{
.procname = "unknown_nmi_panic",
.data = &unknown_nmi_panic,
diff --git a/kernel/watchdog.c b/kernel/watchdog.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6b7fad8497af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/watchdog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
+/*
+ * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
+ *
+ * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * this code detects hard lockups: incidents in where on a CPU
+ * the kernel does not respond to anything except NMI.
+ *
+ * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from softlockup.c,
+ * so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
+ * Some chunks also taken from arch/x86/kernel/apic/nmi.c, thanks
+ * to those contributors as well.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/freezer.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+
+#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+
+int watchdog_enabled;
+int __read_mostly softlockup_thresh = 60;
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, hard_watchdog_warn);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev);
+#endif
+
+static int __read_mostly did_panic;
+static int __initdata no_watchdog;
+
+
+/* boot commands */
+/*
+ * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
+static int hardlockup_panic;
+
+static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
+ hardlockup_panic = 1;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
+#endif
+
+unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
+ CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
+
+static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
+{
+ softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
+
+static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
+{
+ no_watchdog = 1;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
+
+/* deprecated */
+static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
+{
+ no_watchdog = 1;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
+/* */
+
+
+/*
+ * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
+ * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
+ * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
+ */
+static unsigned long get_timestamp(int this_cpu)
+{
+ return cpu_clock(this_cpu) >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
+}
+
+static unsigned long get_sample_period(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * convert softlockup_thresh from seconds to ns
+ * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer 5 chances to
+ * increment before the hardlockup detector generates
+ * a warning
+ */
+ return softlockup_thresh / 5 * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+}
+
+/* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
+static void __touch_watchdog(void)
+{
+ int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+ __get_cpu_var(watchdog_touch_ts) = get_timestamp(this_cpu);
+}
+
+void touch_watchdog(void)
+{
+ __get_cpu_var(watchdog_touch_ts) = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_watchdog);
+
+void touch_all_watchdog(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ /*
+ * this is done lockless
+ * do we care if a 0 races with a timestamp?
+ * all it means is the softlock check starts one cycle later
+ */
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
+}
+
+void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
+{
+ touch_watchdog();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog);
+
+void touch_all_nmi_watchdog(void)
+{
+ touch_all_watchdog();
+}
+
+void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
+{
+ touch_watchdog();
+}
+
+void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
+{
+ touch_all_watchdog();
+}
+
+void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
+{
+ __raw_get_cpu_var(softlockup_touch_sync) = true;
+ __raw_get_cpu_var(watchdog_touch_ts) = 0;
+}
+
+void softlockup_tick(void)
+{
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
+/* watchdog detector functions */
+static int is_hardlockup(int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long hrint = per_cpu(hrtimer_interrupts, cpu);
+
+ if (per_cpu(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, cpu) == hrint)
+ return 1;
+
+ per_cpu(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, cpu) = hrint;
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts, int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long now = get_timestamp(cpu);
+
+ /* Warn about unreasonable delays: */
+ if (time_after(now, touch_ts + softlockup_thresh))
+ return now - touch_ts;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+watchdog_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
+{
+ did_panic = 1;
+
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
+ .notifier_call = watchdog_panic,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
+static struct perf_event_attr wd_hw_attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+ .size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
+ .pinned = 1,
+ .disabled = 1,
+};
+
+/* Callback function for perf event subsystem */
+void watchdog_overflow_callback(struct perf_event *event, int nmi,
+ struct perf_sample_data *data,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ unsigned long touch_ts = per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, this_cpu);
+
+ if (touch_ts == 0) {
+ __touch_watchdog();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* check for a hardlockup
+ * This is done by making sure our timer interrupt
+ * is incrementing. The timer interrupt should have
+ * fired multiple times before we overflow'd. If it hasn't
+ * then this is a good indication the cpu is stuck
+ */
+ if (is_hardlockup(this_cpu)) {
+ /* only print hardlockups once */
+ if (__get_cpu_var(hard_watchdog_warn) == true)
+ return;
+
+ if (hardlockup_panic)
+ panic("Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d", this_cpu);
+ else
+ WARN(1, "Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d", this_cpu);
+
+ __get_cpu_var(hard_watchdog_warn) = true;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ __get_cpu_var(hard_watchdog_warn) = false;
+ return;
+}
+static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
+{
+ __get_cpu_var(hrtimer_interrupts)++;
+}
+#else
+static inline void watchdog_interrupt_count(void) { return; }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS_NMI */
+
+/* watchdog kicker functions */
+static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
+{
+ int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ unsigned long touch_ts = __get_cpu_var(watchdog_touch_ts);
+ struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+ int duration;
+
+ /* kick the hardlockup detector */
+ watchdog_interrupt_count();
+
+ /* kick the softlockup detector */
+ wake_up_process(__get_cpu_var(softlockup_watchdog));
+
+ /* .. and repeat */
+ hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(get_sample_period()));
+
+ if (touch_ts == 0) {
+ if (unlikely(per_cpu(softlockup_touch_sync, this_cpu))) {
+ /*
+ * If the time stamp was touched atomically
+ * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
+ */
+ per_cpu(softlockup_touch_sync, this_cpu) = false;
+ sched_clock_tick();
+ }
+ __touch_watchdog();
+ return HRTIMER_RESTART;
+ }
+
+ /* check for a softlockup
+ * This is done by making sure a high priority task is
+ * being scheduled. The task touches the watchdog to
+ * indicate it is getting cpu time. If it hasn't then
+ * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
+ */
+ duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts, this_cpu);
+ if (unlikely(duration)) {
+ /* only warn once */
+ if (__get_cpu_var(soft_watchdog_warn) == true)
+ return HRTIMER_RESTART;
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
+ this_cpu, duration,
+ current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
+ print_modules();
+ print_irqtrace_events(current);
+ if (regs)
+ show_regs(regs);
+ else
+ dump_stack();
+
+ if (softlockup_panic)
+ panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
+ __get_cpu_var(soft_watchdog_warn) = true;
+ } else
+ __get_cpu_var(soft_watchdog_warn) = false;
+
+ return HRTIMER_RESTART;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The watchdog thread - touches the timestamp.
+ */
+static int watchdog(void *__bind_cpu)
+{
+ struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 };
+ struct hrtimer *hrtimer = &per_cpu(watchdog_hrtimer, (unsigned long)__bind_cpu);
+
+ sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
+
+ /* initialize timestamp */
+ __touch_watchdog();
+
+ /* kick off the timer for the hardlockup detector */
+ /* done here because hrtimer_start can only pin to smp_processor_id() */
+ hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(get_sample_period()),
+ HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
+
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ /*
+ * Run briefly once per second to reset the softlockup timestamp.
+ * If this gets delayed for more than 60 seconds then the
+ * debug-printout triggers in softlockup_tick().
+ */
+ while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+ __touch_watchdog();
+ schedule();
+
+ if (kthread_should_stop())
+ break;
+
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ }
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
+static int watchdog_nmi_enable(int cpu)
+{
+ struct perf_event_attr *wd_attr;
+ struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
+
+ /* is it already setup and enabled? */
+ if (event && event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* it is setup but not enabled */
+ if (event != NULL)
+ goto out_enable;
+
+ /* Try to register using hardware perf events */
+ wd_attr = &wd_hw_attr;
+ wd_attr->sample_period = hw_nmi_get_sample_period();
+ event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(wd_attr, cpu, -1, watchdog_overflow_callback);
+ if (!IS_ERR(event)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "NMI watchdog enabled, takes one hw-pmu counter.\n");
+ goto out_save;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "NMI watchdog failed to create perf event on cpu%i: %p\n", cpu, event);
+ return -1;
+
+ /* success path */
+out_save:
+ per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu) = event;
+out_enable:
+ perf_event_enable(per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu));
+out:
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void watchdog_nmi_disable(int cpu)
+{
+ struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
+
+ if (event) {
+ perf_event_disable(event);
+ per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu) = NULL;
+
+ /* should be in cleanup, but blocks oprofile */
+ perf_event_release_kernel(event);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+#else
+static int watchdog_nmi_enable(int cpu) { return 0; }
+static void watchdog_nmi_disable(int cpu) { return; }
+#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS_NMI */
+
+/* prepare/enable/disable routines */
+static int watchdog_prepare_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ struct hrtimer *hrtimer = &per_cpu(watchdog_hrtimer, cpu);
+
+ WARN_ON(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu));
+ hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+ hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int watchdog_enable(int cpu)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p = per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu);
+
+ /* enable the perf event */
+ if (watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu) != 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* create the watchdog thread */
+ if (!p) {
+ p = kthread_create(watchdog, (void *)(unsigned long)cpu, "watchdog/%d", cpu);
+ if (IS_ERR(p)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "softlockup watchdog for %i failed\n", cpu);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ kthread_bind(p, cpu);
+ per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
+ per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu) = p;
+ wake_up_process(p);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void watchdog_disable(int cpu)
+{
+ struct task_struct *p = per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu);
+ struct hrtimer *hrtimer = &per_cpu(watchdog_hrtimer, cpu);
+
+ /*
+ * cancel the timer first to stop incrementing the stats
+ * and waking up the kthread
+ */
+ hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
+
+ /* disable the perf event */
+ watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
+
+ /* stop the watchdog thread */
+ if (p) {
+ per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu) = NULL;
+ kthread_stop(p);
+ }
+
+ /* if any cpu succeeds, watchdog is considered enabled for the system */
+ watchdog_enabled = 1;
+}
+
+static void watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ int result;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ result += watchdog_enable(cpu);
+
+ if (result)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "watchdog: failed to be enabled on some cpus\n");
+
+}
+
+static void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ watchdog_disable(cpu);
+
+ /* if all watchdogs are disabled, then they are disabled for the system */
+ watchdog_enabled = 0;
+}
+
+
+/* sysctl functions */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
+/*
+ * proc handler for /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
+ */
+
+int proc_dowatchdog_enabled(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
+
+ if (watchdog_enabled)
+ watchdog_enable_all_cpus();
+ else
+ watchdog_disable_all_cpus();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void __user *buffer,
+ size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+}
+
+/* stub functions */
+int proc_dosoftlockup_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void __user *buffer,
+ size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ return proc_dowatchdog_thresh(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+}
+/* end of stub functions */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
+
+
+/*
+ * Create/destroy watchdog threads as CPUs come and go:
+ */
+static int __cpuinit
+cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+ int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+
+ switch (action) {
+ case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+ case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
+ if (watchdog_prepare_cpu(hotcpu))
+ return NOTIFY_BAD;
+ break;
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
+ if (watchdog_enable(hotcpu))
+ return NOTIFY_BAD;
+ break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
+ case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
+ watchdog_disable(hotcpu);
+ break;
+ case CPU_DEAD:
+ case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
+ watchdog_disable(hotcpu);
+ break;
+#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
+ }
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
+ .notifier_call = cpu_callback
+};
+
+static int __init spawn_watchdog_task(void)
+{
+ void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
+ int err;
+
+ if (no_watchdog)
+ return 0;
+
+ err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
+ WARN_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
+
+ cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
+ register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
+
+ atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(spawn_watchdog_task);
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 220ae6063b6f..49e285dcaf57 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ config DEBUG_SHIRQ
points; some don't and need to be caught.
config DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
- bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
+ bool
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
default y
help
@@ -171,17 +171,27 @@ config DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
can be detected via the NMI-watchdog, on platforms that
support it.)
-config NMI_WATCHDOG
- bool "Detect Hard Lockups with an NMI Watchdog"
- depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PERF_EVENTS && PERF_EVENTS_NMI
+config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
+ bool "Detect Hard and Soft Lockups"
+ depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+ default DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP
help
- Say Y here to enable the kernel to use the NMI as a watchdog
- to detect hard lockups. This is useful when a cpu hangs for no
- reason but can still respond to NMIs. A backtrace is displayed
- for reviewing and reporting.
+ Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
+ hard and soft lockups.
+
+ Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
+ mode for more than 60 seconds, without giving other tasks a
+ chance to run. The current stack trace is displayed upon
+ detection and the system will stay locked up.
+
+ Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
+ for more than 60 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
+ chance to run. The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
+ and the system will stay locked up.
- The overhead should be minimal, just an extra NMI every few
- seconds.
+ The overhead should be minimal. A periodic hrtimer runs to
+ generate interrupts and kick the watchdog task every 10-12 seconds.
+ An NMI is generated every 60 seconds or so to check for hardlockups.
config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-15 01:49:31 +0000