md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.

If the drives in a RAID0 are not all the same size, the array is
divided into zones.
The first zone covers all drives, to the size of the smallest.
The second zone covers all drives larger than the smallest, up to
the size of the second smallest - etc.

A change in Linux 3.14 unintentionally changed the layout for the
second and subsequent zones.  All the correct data is still stored, but
each chunk may be assigned to a different device than in pre-3.14 kernels.
This can lead to data corruption.

It is not possible to determine what layout to use - it depends which
kernel the data was written by.
So we add a module parameter to allow the old (0) or new (1) layout to be
specified, and refused to assemble an affected array if that parameter is
not set.

Fixes: 20d0189b1012 ("block: Introduce new bio_split()")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.14+)
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

1 files changed, 31 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid0.c b/drivers/md/raid0.c
index bc422eae2c95..ec611abda835 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid0.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid0.c
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 #include "raid0.h"
 #include "raid5.h"
 
+static int default_layout = 0;
+module_param(default_layout, int, 0644);
+
 #define UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS		\
 	((1L << MD_HAS_JOURNAL) |	\
 	 (1L << MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN) |	\
@@ -139,6 +142,19 @@ static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev *mddev, struct r0conf **private_conf)
 	}
 	pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",
 		 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
+
+	if (conf->nr_strip_zones == 1) {
+		conf->layout = RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT;
+	} else if (default_layout == RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT ||
+		   default_layout == RAID0_ALT_MULTIZONE_LAYOUT) {
+		conf->layout = default_layout;
+	} else {
+		pr_err("md/raid0:%s: cannot assemble multi-zone RAID0 with default_layout setting\n",
+		       mdname(mddev));
+		pr_err("md/raid0: please set raid.default_layout to 1 or 2\n");
+		err = -ENOTSUPP;
+		goto abort;
+	}
 	/*
 	 * now since we have the hard sector sizes, we can make sure
 	 * chunk size is a multiple of that sector size
@@ -547,10 +563,12 @@ static void raid0_handle_discard(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 
 static bool raid0_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 {
+	struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
 	struct strip_zone *zone;
 	struct md_rdev *tmp_dev;
 	sector_t bio_sector;
 	sector_t sector;
+	sector_t orig_sector;
 	unsigned chunk_sects;
 	unsigned sectors;
 
@@ -584,8 +602,20 @@ static bool raid0_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 		bio = split;
 	}
 
+	orig_sector = sector;
 	zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector);
-	tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, &sector);
+	switch (conf->layout) {
+	case RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT:
+		tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, orig_sector, &sector);
+		break;
+	case RAID0_ALT_MULTIZONE_LAYOUT:
+		tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, &sector);
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN("md/raid0:%s: Invalid layout\n", mdname(mddev));
+		bio_io_error(bio);
+		return true;
+	}
 
 	if (unlikely(is_mddev_broken(tmp_dev, "raid0"))) {
 		bio_io_error(bio);