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authorSeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>2024-07-01 12:26:59 -0700
committerAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>2024-07-10 12:14:52 -0700
commit2081610d98abefdfbbcfd710d65309bccd2e2dfe (patch)
tree1ed337e7007e8f96b9068d0343a1541d337deacd /Documentation/mm
parentefeacc2cb6b7a0f44757d7d50069189d592c2d5c (diff)
Docs/mm/damon/design: clarify regions merging operation
DAMON design document is not explaining how min_nr_regions limit is kept, and what happens if the number of regions exceeds max_nr_regions. Add more clarification for those. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240701192706.51415-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/mm')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/mm/damon/design.rst17
1 files changed, 12 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/mm/damon/design.rst b/Documentation/mm/damon/design.rst
index 6beb245cbb62..fe08a3796e60 100644
--- a/Documentation/mm/damon/design.rst
+++ b/Documentation/mm/damon/design.rst
@@ -209,11 +209,18 @@ the data access pattern can be dynamically changed. This will result in low
monitoring quality. To keep the assumption as much as possible, DAMON
adaptively merges and splits each region based on their access frequency.
-For each ``aggregation interval``, it compares the access frequencies of
-adjacent regions and merges those if the frequency difference is small. Then,
-after it reports and clears the aggregated access frequency of each region, it
-splits each region into two or three regions if the total number of regions
-will not exceed the user-specified maximum number of regions after the split.
+For each ``aggregation interval``, it compares the access frequencies
+(``nr_accesses``) of adjacent regions. If the difference is small, and if the
+sum of the two regions' sizes is smaller than the size of total regions divided
+by the ``minimum number of regions``, DAMON merges the two regions. If the
+resulting number of total regions is still higher than ``maximum number of
+regions``, it repeats the merging with increasing access frequenceis difference
+threshold until the upper-limit of the number of regions is met, or the
+threshold becomes higher than possible maximum value (``aggregation interval``
+divided by ``sampling interval``). Then, after it reports and clears the
+aggregated access frequency of each region, it splits each region into two or
+three regions if the total number of regions will not exceed the user-specified
+maximum number of regions after the split.
In this way, DAMON provides its best-effort quality and minimal overhead while
keeping the bounds users set for their trade-off.