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-rw-r--r--kernel/trace/trace_seq.c428
1 files changed, 428 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_seq.c b/kernel/trace/trace_seq.c
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+/*
+ * trace_seq.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * The trace_seq is a handy tool that allows you to pass a descriptor around
+ * to a buffer that other functions can write to. It is similar to the
+ * seq_file functionality but has some differences.
+ *
+ * To use it, the trace_seq must be initialized with trace_seq_init().
+ * This will set up the counters within the descriptor. You can call
+ * trace_seq_init() more than once to reset the trace_seq to start
+ * from scratch.
+ *
+ * The buffer size is currently PAGE_SIZE, although it may become dynamic
+ * in the future.
+ *
+ * A write to the buffer will either succed or fail. That is, unlike
+ * sprintf() there will not be a partial write (well it may write into
+ * the buffer but it wont update the pointers). This allows users to
+ * try to write something into the trace_seq buffer and if it fails
+ * they can flush it and try again.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/trace_seq.h>
+
+/* How much buffer is left on the trace_seq? */
+#define TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) ((PAGE_SIZE - 1) - (s)->len)
+
+/* How much buffer is written? */
+#define TRACE_SEQ_BUF_USED(s) min((s)->len, (unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+
+/**
+ * trace_print_seq - move the contents of trace_seq into a seq_file
+ * @m: the seq_file descriptor that is the destination
+ * @s: the trace_seq descriptor that is the source.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and non zero on error. If it succeeds to
+ * write to the seq_file it will reset the trace_seq, otherwise
+ * it does not modify the trace_seq to let the caller try again.
+ */
+int trace_print_seq(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_seq *s)
+{
+ unsigned int len = TRACE_SEQ_BUF_USED(s);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = seq_write(m, s->buffer, len);
+
+ /*
+ * Only reset this buffer if we successfully wrote to the
+ * seq_file buffer. This lets the caller try again or
+ * do something else with the contents.
+ */
+ if (!ret)
+ trace_seq_init(s);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * trace_seq_printf - sequence printing of trace information
+ * @s: trace sequence descriptor
+ * @fmt: printf format string
+ *
+ * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
+ * copy to user routines. To simplify formating of a trace
+ * trace_seq_printf() is used to store strings into a special
+ * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
+ * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if we successfully written all the contents to
+ * the buffer.
+ * Returns 0 if we the length to write is bigger than the
+ * reserved buffer space. In this case, nothing gets written.
+ */
+int trace_seq_printf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ unsigned int len = TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s);
+ va_list ap;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (s->full || !len)
+ return 0;
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ ret = vsnprintf(s->buffer + s->len, len, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
+ if (ret >= len) {
+ s->full = 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ s->len += ret;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_printf);
+
+/**
+ * trace_seq_bitmask - write a bitmask array in its ASCII representation
+ * @s: trace sequence descriptor
+ * @maskp: points to an array of unsigned longs that represent a bitmask
+ * @nmaskbits: The number of bits that are valid in @maskp
+ *
+ * Writes a ASCII representation of a bitmask string into @s.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if we successfully written all the contents to
+ * the buffer.
+ * Returns 0 if we the length to write is bigger than the
+ * reserved buffer space. In this case, nothing gets written.
+ */
+int trace_seq_bitmask(struct trace_seq *s, const unsigned long *maskp,
+ int nmaskbits)
+{
+ unsigned int len = TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (s->full || !len)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = bitmap_scnprintf(s->buffer, len, maskp, nmaskbits);
+ s->len += ret;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_bitmask);
+
+/**
+ * trace_seq_vprintf - sequence printing of trace information
+ * @s: trace sequence descriptor
+ * @fmt: printf format string
+ *
+ * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
+ * copy to user routines. To simplify formating of a trace
+ * trace_seq_printf is used to store strings into a special
+ * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
+ * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
+ *
+ * Returns how much it wrote to the buffer.
+ */
+int trace_seq_vprintf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+ unsigned int len = TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (s->full || !len)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = vsnprintf(s->buffer + s->len, len, fmt, args);
+
+ /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
+ if (ret >= len) {
+ s->full = 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ s->len += ret;
+
+ return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_vprintf);
+
+/**
+ * trace_seq_bprintf - Write the printf string from binary arguments
+ * @s: trace sequence descriptor
+ * @fmt: The format string for the @binary arguments
+ * @binary: The binary arguments for @fmt.
+ *
+ * When recording in a fast path, a printf may be recorded with just
+ * saving the format and the arguments as they were passed to the
+ * function, instead of wasting cycles converting the arguments into
+ * ASCII characters. Instead, the arguments are saved in a 32 bit
+ * word array that is defined by the format string constraints.
+ *
+ * This function will take the format and the binary array and finish
+ * the conversion into the ASCII string within the buffer.
+ *
+ * Returns how much it wrote to the buffer.
+ */
+int trace_seq_bprintf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, const u32 *binary)
+{
+ unsigned int len = TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (s->full || !len)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = bstr_printf(s->buffer + s->len, len, fmt, binary);
+
+ /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
+ if (ret >= len) {
+ s->full = 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ s->len += ret;
+
+ return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_bprintf);
+
+/**
+ * trace_seq_puts - trace sequence printing of simple string
+ * @s: trace sequence descriptor
+ * @str: simple string to record
+ *
+ * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
+ * copy to user routines. This function records a simple string
+ * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
+ * or other mechanism.
+ *
+ * Returns how much it wrote to the buffer.
+ */
+int trace_seq_puts(struct trace_seq *s, const char *str)
+{
+ unsigned int len = strlen(str);
+
+ if (s->full)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (len > TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s)) {
+ s->full = 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, str, len);
+ s->len += len;
+
+ return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_puts);
+
+/**
+ * trace_seq_putc - trace sequence printing of simple character
+ * @s: trace sequence descriptor
+ * @c: simple character to record
+ *
+ * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
+ * copy to user routines. This function records a simple charater
+ * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
+ * or other mechanism.
+ *
+ * Returns how much it wrote to the buffer.
+ */
+int trace_seq_putc(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned char c)
+{
+ if (s->full)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) < 1) {
+ s->full = 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ s->buffer[s->len++] = c;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putc);
+
+/**
+ * trace_seq_putmem - write raw data into the trace_seq buffer
+ * @s: trace sequence descriptor
+ * @mem: The raw memory to copy into the buffer
+ * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
+ *
+ * There may be cases where raw memory needs to be written into the
+ * buffer and a strcpy() would not work. Using this function allows
+ * for such cases.
+ *
+ * Returns how much it wrote to the buffer.
+ */
+int trace_seq_putmem(struct trace_seq *s, const void *mem, unsigned int len)
+{
+ if (s->full)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (len > TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s)) {
+ s->full = 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, mem, len);
+ s->len += len;
+
+ return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putmem);
+
+#define MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES 8U
+#define HEX_CHARS (MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES*2 + 1)
+
+/**
+ * trace_seq_putmem_hex - write raw memory into the buffer in ASCII hex
+ * @s: trace sequence descriptor
+ * @mem: The raw memory to write its hex ASCII representation of
+ * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
+ *
+ * This is similar to trace_seq_putmem() except instead of just copying the
+ * raw memory into the buffer it writes its ASCII representation of it
+ * in hex characters.
+ *
+ * Returns how much it wrote to the buffer.
+ */
+int trace_seq_putmem_hex(struct trace_seq *s, const void *mem,
+ unsigned int len)
+{
+ unsigned char hex[HEX_CHARS];
+ const unsigned char *data = mem;
+ unsigned int start_len;
+ int i, j;
+ int cnt = 0;
+
+ if (s->full)
+ return 0;
+
+ while (len) {
+ start_len = min(len, HEX_CHARS - 1);
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < start_len; i++) {
+#else
+ for (i = start_len-1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
+#endif
+ hex[j++] = hex_asc_hi(data[i]);
+ hex[j++] = hex_asc_lo(data[i]);
+ }
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(j == 0 || j/2 > len))
+ break;
+
+ /* j increments twice per loop */
+ len -= j / 2;
+ hex[j++] = ' ';
+
+ cnt += trace_seq_putmem(s, hex, j);
+ }
+ return cnt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putmem_hex);
+
+/**
+ * trace_seq_path - copy a path into the sequence buffer
+ * @s: trace sequence descriptor
+ * @path: path to write into the sequence buffer.
+ *
+ * Write a path name into the sequence buffer.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if we successfully written all the contents to
+ * the buffer.
+ * Returns 0 if we the length to write is bigger than the
+ * reserved buffer space. In this case, nothing gets written.
+ */
+int trace_seq_path(struct trace_seq *s, const struct path *path)
+{
+ unsigned char *p;
+
+ if (s->full)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) < 1) {
+ s->full = 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ p = d_path(path, s->buffer + s->len, PAGE_SIZE - s->len);
+ if (!IS_ERR(p)) {
+ p = mangle_path(s->buffer + s->len, p, "\n");
+ if (p) {
+ s->len = p - s->buffer;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ s->buffer[s->len++] = '?';
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ s->full = 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_path);
+
+/**
+ * trace_seq_to_user - copy the squence buffer to user space
+ * @s: trace sequence descriptor
+ * @ubuf: The userspace memory location to copy to
+ * @cnt: The amount to copy
+ *
+ * Copies the sequence buffer into the userspace memory pointed to
+ * by @ubuf. It starts from the last read position (@s->readpos)
+ * and writes up to @cnt characters or till it reaches the end of
+ * the content in the buffer (@s->len), which ever comes first.
+ *
+ * On success, it returns a positive number of the number of bytes
+ * it copied.
+ *
+ * On failure it returns -EBUSY if all of the content in the
+ * sequence has been already read, which includes nothing in the
+ * sequenc (@s->len == @s->readpos).
+ *
+ * Returns -EFAULT if the copy to userspace fails.
+ */
+int trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, int cnt)
+{
+ int len;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!cnt)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (s->len <= s->readpos)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ len = s->len - s->readpos;
+ if (cnt > len)
+ cnt = len;
+ ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
+ if (ret == cnt)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ cnt -= ret;
+
+ s->readpos += cnt;
+ return cnt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_to_user);