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authorRob Herring <robh@kernel.org>2023-09-21 14:41:52 -0500
committerWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>2023-09-29 16:31:33 +0100
commit471470bc7052d28ce125901877dd10e4c048e513 (patch)
tree37c35c9f68345e85f27589662970da97308f69c6 /arch/arm64
parenta654a69b9f9c06b2e56387d0b99f0e3e6b0ff4ef (diff)
arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A520 speculative unprivileged load workaround
Implement the workaround for ARM Cortex-A520 erratum 2966298. On an affected Cortex-A520 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged load might leak data from a privileged load via a cache side channel. The issue only exists for loads within a translation regime with the same translation (e.g. same ASID and VMID). Therefore, the issue only affects the return to EL0. The workaround is to execute a TLBI before returning to EL0 after all loads of privileged data. A non-shareable TLBI to any address is sufficient. The workaround isn't necessary if page table isolation (KPTI) is enabled, but for simplicity it will be. Page table isolation should normally be disabled for Cortex-A520 as it supports the CSV3 feature and the E0PD feature (used when KASLR is enabled). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921194156.1050055-2-robh@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/Kconfig13
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c8
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S4
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps1
4 files changed, 26 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index b10515c0200b..78f20e632712 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -1037,6 +1037,19 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_2645198
If unsure, say Y.
+config ARM64_ERRATUM_2966298
+ bool "Cortex-A520: 2966298: workaround for speculatively executed unprivileged load"
+ default y
+ help
+ This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A520 erratum 2966298.
+
+ On an affected Cortex-A520 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged
+ load might leak data from a privileged level via a cache side channel.
+
+ Work around this problem by executing a TLBI before returning to EL0.
+
+ If unsure, say Y.
+
config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375
bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313"
default y
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
index be66e94a21bd..5706e74c5578 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -730,6 +730,14 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = {
.cpu_enable = cpu_clear_bf16_from_user_emulation,
},
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2966298
+ {
+ .desc = "ARM erratum 2966298",
+ .capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298,
+ /* Cortex-A520 r0p0 - r0p1 */
+ ERRATA_MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A520, 0, 0, 1),
+ },
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC03_CPU_38
{
.desc = "AmpereOne erratum AC03_CPU_38",
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index 6ad61de03d0a..a6030913cd58 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -428,6 +428,10 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
ldp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]
.if \el == 0
+alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298
+ tlbi vale1, xzr
+ dsb nsh
+alternative_else_nop_endif
alternative_if_not ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR]
add sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE // restore sp
diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
index c3f06fdef609..dea3dc89234b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
+++ b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ WORKAROUND_2077057
WORKAROUND_2457168
WORKAROUND_2645198
WORKAROUND_2658417
+WORKAROUND_2966298
WORKAROUND_AMPERE_AC03_CPU_38
WORKAROUND_TRBE_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE
WORKAROUND_TSB_FLUSH_FAILURE