diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c | 598 |
1 files changed, 598 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c b/drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4f73cbf8ccef --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/nfc/pn533/usb.c @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ +/* + * Driver for NXP PN533 NFC Chip - USB transport layer + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia + * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Tieto Poland + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/nfc.h> +#include <linux/netdevice.h> +#include <net/nfc/nfc.h> +#include "pn533.h" + +#define VERSION "0.1" + +#define PN533_VENDOR_ID 0x4CC +#define PN533_PRODUCT_ID 0x2533 + +#define SCM_VENDOR_ID 0x4E6 +#define SCL3711_PRODUCT_ID 0x5591 + +#define SONY_VENDOR_ID 0x054c +#define PASORI_PRODUCT_ID 0x02e1 + +#define ACS_VENDOR_ID 0x072f +#define ACR122U_PRODUCT_ID 0x2200 + +static const struct usb_device_id pn533_usb_table[] = { + { USB_DEVICE(PN533_VENDOR_ID, PN533_PRODUCT_ID), + .driver_info = PN533_DEVICE_STD }, + { USB_DEVICE(SCM_VENDOR_ID, SCL3711_PRODUCT_ID), + .driver_info = PN533_DEVICE_STD }, + { USB_DEVICE(SONY_VENDOR_ID, PASORI_PRODUCT_ID), + .driver_info = PN533_DEVICE_PASORI }, + { USB_DEVICE(ACS_VENDOR_ID, ACR122U_PRODUCT_ID), + .driver_info = PN533_DEVICE_ACR122U }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, pn533_usb_table); + +struct pn533_usb_phy { + struct usb_device *udev; + struct usb_interface *interface; + + struct urb *out_urb; + struct urb *in_urb; + + struct pn533 *priv; +}; + +static void pn533_recv_response(struct urb *urb) +{ + struct pn533_usb_phy *phy = urb->context; + struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; + + if (!urb->status) { + skb = alloc_skb(urb->actual_length, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!skb) { + nfc_err(&phy->udev->dev, "failed to alloc memory\n"); + } else { + memcpy(skb_put(skb, urb->actual_length), + urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length); + } + } + + pn533_recv_frame(phy->priv, skb, urb->status); +} + +static int pn533_submit_urb_for_response(struct pn533_usb_phy *phy, gfp_t flags) +{ + phy->in_urb->complete = pn533_recv_response; + + return usb_submit_urb(phy->in_urb, flags); +} + +static void pn533_recv_ack(struct urb *urb) +{ + struct pn533_usb_phy *phy = urb->context; + struct pn533 *priv = phy->priv; + struct pn533_cmd *cmd = priv->cmd; + struct pn533_std_frame *in_frame; + int rc; + + cmd->status = urb->status; + + switch (urb->status) { + case 0: + break; /* success */ + case -ECONNRESET: + case -ENOENT: + dev_dbg(&phy->udev->dev, + "The urb has been stopped (status %d)\n", + urb->status); + goto sched_wq; + case -ESHUTDOWN: + default: + nfc_err(&phy->udev->dev, + "Urb failure (status %d)\n", urb->status); + goto sched_wq; + } + + in_frame = phy->in_urb->transfer_buffer; + + if (!pn533_rx_frame_is_ack(in_frame)) { + nfc_err(&phy->udev->dev, "Received an invalid ack\n"); + cmd->status = -EIO; + goto sched_wq; + } + + rc = pn533_submit_urb_for_response(phy, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (rc) { + nfc_err(&phy->udev->dev, + "usb_submit_urb failed with result %d\n", rc); + cmd->status = rc; + goto sched_wq; + } + + return; + +sched_wq: + queue_work(priv->wq, &priv->cmd_complete_work); +} + +static int pn533_submit_urb_for_ack(struct pn533_usb_phy *phy, gfp_t flags) +{ + phy->in_urb->complete = pn533_recv_ack; + + return usb_submit_urb(phy->in_urb, flags); +} + +static int pn533_usb_send_ack(struct pn533 *dev, gfp_t flags) +{ + struct pn533_usb_phy *phy = dev->phy; + u8 ack[6] = {0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00}; + /* spec 7.1.1.3: Preamble, SoPC (2), ACK Code (2), Postamble */ + int rc; + + phy->out_urb->transfer_buffer = ack; + phy->out_urb->transfer_buffer_length = sizeof(ack); + rc = usb_submit_urb(phy->out_urb, flags); + + return rc; +} + +static int pn533_usb_send_frame(struct pn533 *dev, + struct sk_buff *out) +{ + struct pn533_usb_phy *phy = dev->phy; + int rc; + + if (phy->priv == NULL) + phy->priv = dev; + + phy->out_urb->transfer_buffer = out->data; + phy->out_urb->transfer_buffer_length = out->len; + + print_hex_dump_debug("PN533 TX: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, + out->data, out->len, false); + + rc = usb_submit_urb(phy->out_urb, GFP_KERNEL); + if (rc) + return rc; + + if (dev->protocol_type == PN533_PROTO_REQ_RESP) { + /* request for response for sent packet directly */ + rc = pn533_submit_urb_for_response(phy, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (rc) + goto error; + } else if (dev->protocol_type == PN533_PROTO_REQ_ACK_RESP) { + /* request for ACK if that's the case */ + rc = pn533_submit_urb_for_ack(phy, GFP_KERNEL); + if (rc) + goto error; + } + + return 0; + +error: + usb_unlink_urb(phy->out_urb); + return rc; +} + +static void pn533_usb_abort_cmd(struct pn533 *dev, gfp_t flags) +{ + struct pn533_usb_phy *phy = dev->phy; + + /* ACR122U does not support any command which aborts last + * issued command i.e. as ACK for standard PN533. Additionally, + * it behaves stange, sending broken or incorrect responses, + * when we cancel urb before the chip will send response. + */ + if (dev->device_type == PN533_DEVICE_ACR122U) + return; + + /* An ack will cancel the last issued command */ + pn533_usb_send_ack(dev, flags); + + /* cancel the urb request */ + usb_kill_urb(phy->in_urb); +} + +/* ACR122 specific structs and fucntions */ + +/* ACS ACR122 pn533 frame definitions */ +#define PN533_ACR122_TX_FRAME_HEADER_LEN (sizeof(struct pn533_acr122_tx_frame) \ + + 2) +#define PN533_ACR122_TX_FRAME_TAIL_LEN 0 +#define PN533_ACR122_RX_FRAME_HEADER_LEN (sizeof(struct pn533_acr122_rx_frame) \ + + 2) +#define PN533_ACR122_RX_FRAME_TAIL_LEN 2 +#define PN533_ACR122_FRAME_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN PN533_STD_FRAME_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN + +/* CCID messages types */ +#define PN533_ACR122_PC_TO_RDR_ICCPOWERON 0x62 +#define PN533_ACR122_PC_TO_RDR_ESCAPE 0x6B + +#define PN533_ACR122_RDR_TO_PC_ESCAPE 0x83 + + +struct pn533_acr122_ccid_hdr { + u8 type; + u32 datalen; + u8 slot; + u8 seq; + + /* + * 3 msg specific bytes or status, error and 1 specific + * byte for reposnse msg + */ + u8 params[3]; + u8 data[]; /* payload */ +} __packed; + +struct pn533_acr122_apdu_hdr { + u8 class; + u8 ins; + u8 p1; + u8 p2; +} __packed; + +struct pn533_acr122_tx_frame { + struct pn533_acr122_ccid_hdr ccid; + struct pn533_acr122_apdu_hdr apdu; + u8 datalen; + u8 data[]; /* pn533 frame: TFI ... */ +} __packed; + +struct pn533_acr122_rx_frame { + struct pn533_acr122_ccid_hdr ccid; + u8 data[]; /* pn533 frame : TFI ... */ +} __packed; + +static void pn533_acr122_tx_frame_init(void *_frame, u8 cmd_code) +{ + struct pn533_acr122_tx_frame *frame = _frame; + + frame->ccid.type = PN533_ACR122_PC_TO_RDR_ESCAPE; + /* sizeof(apdu_hdr) + sizeof(datalen) */ + frame->ccid.datalen = sizeof(frame->apdu) + 1; + frame->ccid.slot = 0; + frame->ccid.seq = 0; + frame->ccid.params[0] = 0; + frame->ccid.params[1] = 0; + frame->ccid.params[2] = 0; + + frame->data[0] = PN533_STD_FRAME_DIR_OUT; + frame->data[1] = cmd_code; + frame->datalen = 2; /* data[0] + data[1] */ + + frame->apdu.class = 0xFF; + frame->apdu.ins = 0; + frame->apdu.p1 = 0; + frame->apdu.p2 = 0; +} + +static void pn533_acr122_tx_frame_finish(void *_frame) +{ + struct pn533_acr122_tx_frame *frame = _frame; + + frame->ccid.datalen += frame->datalen; +} + +static void pn533_acr122_tx_update_payload_len(void *_frame, int len) +{ + struct pn533_acr122_tx_frame *frame = _frame; + + frame->datalen += len; +} + +static bool pn533_acr122_is_rx_frame_valid(void *_frame, struct pn533 *dev) +{ + struct pn533_acr122_rx_frame *frame = _frame; + + if (frame->ccid.type != 0x83) + return false; + + if (!frame->ccid.datalen) + return false; + + if (frame->data[frame->ccid.datalen - 2] == 0x63) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static int pn533_acr122_rx_frame_size(void *frame) +{ + struct pn533_acr122_rx_frame *f = frame; + + /* f->ccid.datalen already includes tail length */ + return sizeof(struct pn533_acr122_rx_frame) + f->ccid.datalen; +} + +static u8 pn533_acr122_get_cmd_code(void *frame) +{ + struct pn533_acr122_rx_frame *f = frame; + + return PN533_FRAME_CMD(f); +} + +static struct pn533_frame_ops pn533_acr122_frame_ops = { + .tx_frame_init = pn533_acr122_tx_frame_init, + .tx_frame_finish = pn533_acr122_tx_frame_finish, + .tx_update_payload_len = pn533_acr122_tx_update_payload_len, + .tx_header_len = PN533_ACR122_TX_FRAME_HEADER_LEN, + .tx_tail_len = PN533_ACR122_TX_FRAME_TAIL_LEN, + + .rx_is_frame_valid = pn533_acr122_is_rx_frame_valid, + .rx_header_len = PN533_ACR122_RX_FRAME_HEADER_LEN, + .rx_tail_len = PN533_ACR122_RX_FRAME_TAIL_LEN, + .rx_frame_size = pn533_acr122_rx_frame_size, + + .max_payload_len = PN533_ACR122_FRAME_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN, + .get_cmd_code = pn533_acr122_get_cmd_code, +}; + +struct pn533_acr122_poweron_rdr_arg { + int rc; + struct completion done; +}; + +static void pn533_acr122_poweron_rdr_resp(struct urb *urb) +{ + struct pn533_acr122_poweron_rdr_arg *arg = urb->context; + + dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + print_hex_dump_debug("ACR122 RX: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, + urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer_length, + false); + + arg->rc = urb->status; + complete(&arg->done); +} + +static int pn533_acr122_poweron_rdr(struct pn533_usb_phy *phy) +{ + /* Power on th reader (CCID cmd) */ + u8 cmd[10] = {PN533_ACR122_PC_TO_RDR_ICCPOWERON, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0}; + int rc; + void *cntx; + struct pn533_acr122_poweron_rdr_arg arg; + + dev_dbg(&phy->udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + init_completion(&arg.done); + cntx = phy->in_urb->context; /* backup context */ + + phy->in_urb->complete = pn533_acr122_poweron_rdr_resp; + phy->in_urb->context = &arg; + + phy->out_urb->transfer_buffer = cmd; + phy->out_urb->transfer_buffer_length = sizeof(cmd); + + print_hex_dump_debug("ACR122 TX: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, + cmd, sizeof(cmd), false); + + rc = usb_submit_urb(phy->out_urb, GFP_KERNEL); + if (rc) { + nfc_err(&phy->udev->dev, + "Reader power on cmd error %d\n", rc); + return rc; + } + + rc = usb_submit_urb(phy->in_urb, GFP_KERNEL); + if (rc) { + nfc_err(&phy->udev->dev, + "Can't submit reader poweron cmd response %d\n", rc); + return rc; + } + + wait_for_completion(&arg.done); + phy->in_urb->context = cntx; /* restore context */ + + return arg.rc; +} + +static void pn533_send_complete(struct urb *urb) +{ + struct pn533_usb_phy *phy = urb->context; + + switch (urb->status) { + case 0: + break; /* success */ + case -ECONNRESET: + case -ENOENT: + dev_dbg(&phy->udev->dev, + "The urb has been stopped (status %d)\n", + urb->status); + break; + case -ESHUTDOWN: + default: + nfc_err(&phy->udev->dev, + "Urb failure (status %d)\n", + urb->status); + } +} + +static struct pn533_phy_ops usb_phy_ops = { + .send_frame = pn533_usb_send_frame, + .send_ack = pn533_usb_send_ack, + .abort_cmd = pn533_usb_abort_cmd, +}; + +static int pn533_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, + const struct usb_device_id *id) +{ + struct pn533 *priv; + struct pn533_usb_phy *phy; + struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc; + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint; + int in_endpoint = 0; + int out_endpoint = 0; + int rc = -ENOMEM; + int i; + u32 protocols; + enum pn533_protocol_type protocol_type = PN533_PROTO_REQ_ACK_RESP; + struct pn533_frame_ops *fops = NULL; + unsigned char *in_buf; + int in_buf_len = PN533_EXT_FRAME_HEADER_LEN + + PN533_STD_FRAME_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN + + PN533_STD_FRAME_TAIL_LEN; + + phy = devm_kzalloc(&interface->dev, sizeof(*phy), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!phy) + return -ENOMEM; + + in_buf = kzalloc(in_buf_len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!in_buf) { + rc = -ENOMEM; + goto out_free_phy; + } + + phy->udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface)); + phy->interface = interface; + + iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting; + for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) { + endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc; + + if (!in_endpoint && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) + in_endpoint = endpoint->bEndpointAddress; + + if (!out_endpoint && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) + out_endpoint = endpoint->bEndpointAddress; + } + + if (!in_endpoint || !out_endpoint) { + nfc_err(&interface->dev, + "Could not find bulk-in or bulk-out endpoint\n"); + rc = -ENODEV; + goto error; + } + + phy->in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); + phy->out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!phy->in_urb || !phy->out_urb) + goto error; + + usb_fill_bulk_urb(phy->in_urb, phy->udev, + usb_rcvbulkpipe(phy->udev, in_endpoint), + in_buf, in_buf_len, NULL, phy); + + usb_fill_bulk_urb(phy->out_urb, phy->udev, + usb_sndbulkpipe(phy->udev, out_endpoint), + NULL, 0, pn533_send_complete, phy); + + + switch (id->driver_info) { + case PN533_DEVICE_STD: + protocols = PN533_ALL_PROTOCOLS; + break; + + case PN533_DEVICE_PASORI: + protocols = PN533_NO_TYPE_B_PROTOCOLS; + break; + + case PN533_DEVICE_ACR122U: + protocols = PN533_NO_TYPE_B_PROTOCOLS; + fops = &pn533_acr122_frame_ops; + protocol_type = PN533_PROTO_REQ_RESP, + + rc = pn533_acr122_poweron_rdr(phy); + if (rc < 0) { + nfc_err(&interface->dev, + "Couldn't poweron the reader (error %d)\n", rc); + goto error; + } + break; + + default: + nfc_err(&interface->dev, "Unknown device type %lu\n", + id->driver_info); + rc = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + + priv = pn533_register_device(id->driver_info, protocols, protocol_type, + phy, &usb_phy_ops, fops, + &phy->udev->dev); + + if (IS_ERR(priv)) { + rc = PTR_ERR(priv); + goto error; + } + + phy->priv = priv; + nfc_set_parent_dev(priv->nfc_dev, &interface->dev); + + usb_set_intfdata(interface, phy); + + return 0; + +error: + usb_free_urb(phy->in_urb); + usb_free_urb(phy->out_urb); + usb_put_dev(phy->udev); + kfree(in_buf); +out_free_phy: + kfree(phy); + return rc; +} + +static void pn533_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) +{ + struct pn533_usb_phy *phy = usb_get_intfdata(interface); + + if (!phy) + return; + + pn533_unregister_device(phy->priv); + + usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL); + + usb_kill_urb(phy->in_urb); + usb_kill_urb(phy->out_urb); + + kfree(phy->in_urb->transfer_buffer); + usb_free_urb(phy->in_urb); + usb_free_urb(phy->out_urb); + + nfc_info(&interface->dev, "NXP PN533 NFC device disconnected\n"); +} + +static struct usb_driver pn533_usb_driver = { + .name = "pn533_usb", + .probe = pn533_usb_probe, + .disconnect = pn533_usb_disconnect, + .id_table = pn533_usb_table, +}; + +module_usb_driver(pn533_usb_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Lauro Ramos Venancio <lauro.venancio@openbossa.org>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Aloisio Almeida Jr <aloisio.almeida@openbossa.org>"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Waldemar Rymarkiewicz <waldemar.rymarkiewicz@tieto.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PN533 USB driver ver " VERSION); +MODULE_VERSION(VERSION); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |