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+/*
+ * Copyright © 2013 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <i915_drm.h>
+
+#include "drmtest.h"
+#include "igt_kms.h"
+#include "igt_debugfs.h"
+
+/**
+ * SECTION:igt_debugfs
+ * @short_description: Support code for debugfs features
+ * @title: i-g-t debugfs
+ * @include: igt_debugfs.h
+ *
+ * This library provides helpers to access debugfs features. On top of some
+ * basic functions to access debugfs files with e.g. igt_debugfs_open() it also
+ * provides higher-level wrappers for some debugfs features
+ *
+ * # Pipe CRC Support
+ *
+ * This library wraps up the kernel's support for capturing pipe CRCs into a
+ * neat and tidy package. For the detailed usage see all the functions which
+ * work on #igt_pipe_crc_t. This is supported on all platforms and outputs.
+ *
+ * Actually using pipe CRCs to write modeset tests is a bit tricky though, so
+ * there is no way to directly check a CRC: Both the details of the plane
+ * blending, color correction and other hardware and how exactly the CRC is
+ * computed at each tap point vary by hardware generation and are not disclosed.
+ *
+ * The only way to use #igt_crc_t CRCs therefore is to compare CRCs among each
+ * another either for equality or difference. Otherwise CRCs must be treated as
+ * completely opaque values. Note that not even CRCs from different pipes or tap
+ * points on the same platform can be compared. Hence only use igt_crc_is_null()
+ * and igt_crc_equal() to inspect CRC values captured by the same
+ * #igt_pipe_crc_t object.
+ *
+ * # Other debugfs interface wrappers
+ *
+ * This covers the miscellaneous debugfs interface wrappers:
+ *
+ * - drm/i915 supports interfaces to evict certain clases of gem buffer objects,
+ * see igt_drop_caches_set().
+ *
+ * - drm/i915 supports an interface to disable prefaulting, useful to test
+ * slowpaths in ioctls. See igt_disable_prefault().
+ */
+
+/*
+ * General debugfs helpers
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+ char root[128];
+ char dri_path[128];
+} igt_debugfs_t;
+
+static bool __igt_debugfs_init(igt_debugfs_t *debugfs)
+{
+ const char *path = "/sys/kernel/debug";
+ struct stat st;
+ int n;
+
+ if (stat("/debug/dri", &st) == 0) {
+ path = "/debug/dri";
+ goto find_minor;
+ }
+
+ if (stat("/sys/kernel/debug/dri", &st) == 0)
+ goto find_minor;
+
+ igt_assert(stat("/sys/kernel/debug", &st) == 0);
+
+ mount("debug", "/sys/kernel/debug", "debugfs", 0, 0);
+
+find_minor:
+ strcpy(debugfs->root, path);
+ for (n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
+ int len = sprintf(debugfs->dri_path, "%s/dri/%d", path, n);
+ sprintf(debugfs->dri_path + len, "/i915_error_state");
+ if (stat(debugfs->dri_path, &st) == 0) {
+ debugfs->dri_path[len] = '\0';
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ debugfs->dri_path[0] = '\0';
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static igt_debugfs_t *__igt_debugfs_singleton(void)
+{
+ static igt_debugfs_t singleton;
+ static bool init_done = false;
+
+ if (init_done)
+ return &singleton;
+
+ if (__igt_debugfs_init(&singleton)) {
+ init_done = true;
+ return &singleton;
+ } else {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * igt_debugfs_open:
+ * @filename: name of the debugfs node to open
+ * @mode: mode bits as used by open()
+ *
+ * This opens a debugfs file as a Unix file descriptor. The filename should be
+ * relative to the drm device's root, i.e without "drm/&lt;minor&gt;".
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The Unix file descriptor for the debugfs file or -1 if that didn't work out.
+ */
+int igt_debugfs_open(const char *filename, int mode)
+{
+ char buf[1024];
+ igt_debugfs_t *debugfs = __igt_debugfs_singleton();
+
+ if (!debugfs)
+ return -1;
+
+ sprintf(buf, "%s/%s", debugfs->dri_path, filename);
+ return open(buf, mode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * igt_debugfs_fopen:
+ * @filename: name of the debugfs node to open
+ * @mode: mode string as used by fopen()
+ *
+ * This opens a debugfs file as a libc FILE. The filename should be
+ * relative to the drm device's root, i.e without "drm/&lt;minor&gt;".
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The libc FILE pointer for the debugfs file or NULL if that didn't work out.
+ */
+FILE *igt_debugfs_fopen(const char *filename,
+ const char *mode)
+{
+ char buf[1024];
+
+ igt_debugfs_t *debugfs = __igt_debugfs_singleton();
+
+ if (!debugfs)
+ return NULL;
+
+ sprintf(buf, "%s/%s", debugfs->dri_path, filename);
+ return fopen(buf, mode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pipe CRC
+ */
+
+/**
+ * igt_crc_is_null:
+ * @crc: pipe CRC value to check
+ *
+ * Returns: True if the CRC is null/invalid, false if it represents a captured
+ * valid CRC.
+ */
+bool igt_crc_is_null(igt_crc_t *crc)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < crc->n_words; i++) {
+ igt_warn_on_f(crc->crc[i] == 0xffffffff,
+ "Suspicious CRC: it looks like the CRC "
+ "read back was from a register in a powered "
+ "down well\n");
+ if (crc->crc[i])
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * igt_crc_equal:
+ * @a: first pipe CRC value
+ * @b: second pipe CRC value
+ *
+ * Compares two CRC values.
+ *
+ * Returns: true if the two CRCs match, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool igt_crc_equal(igt_crc_t *a, igt_crc_t *b)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (a->n_words != b->n_words)
+ return false;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < a->n_words; i++)
+ if (a->crc[i] != b->crc[i])
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * igt_crc_to_string:
+ * @crc: pipe CRC value to print
+ *
+ * This formats @crc into a string buffer which is owned by igt_crc_to_string().
+ * The next call will override the buffer again, which makes this multithreading
+ * unsafe.
+ *
+ * This should only ever be used for diagnostic debug output.
+ */
+char *igt_crc_to_string(igt_crc_t *crc)
+{
+ char buf[128];
+
+ if (crc->n_words == 5)
+ sprintf(buf, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x", crc->crc[0],
+ crc->crc[1], crc->crc[2], crc->crc[3], crc->crc[4]);
+ else
+ igt_assert(0);
+
+ return strdup(buf);
+}
+
+/* (6 fields, 8 chars each, space separated (5) + '\n') */
+#define PIPE_CRC_LINE_LEN (6 * 8 + 5 + 1)
+/* account for \'0' */
+#define PIPE_CRC_BUFFER_LEN (PIPE_CRC_LINE_LEN + 1)
+
+struct _igt_pipe_crc {
+ int ctl_fd;
+ int crc_fd;
+ int line_len;
+ int buffer_len;
+
+ enum pipe pipe;
+ enum intel_pipe_crc_source source;
+};
+
+static const char *pipe_crc_sources[] = {
+ "none",
+ "plane1",
+ "plane2",
+ "pf",
+ "pipe",
+ "TV",
+ "DP-B",
+ "DP-C",
+ "DP-D",
+ "auto"
+};
+
+static const char *pipe_crc_source_name(enum intel_pipe_crc_source source)
+{
+ return pipe_crc_sources[source];
+}
+
+static bool igt_pipe_crc_do_start(igt_pipe_crc_t *pipe_crc)
+{
+ char buf[64];
+
+ /* Stop first just to make sure we don't have lingering state left. */
+ igt_pipe_crc_stop(pipe_crc);
+
+ sprintf(buf, "pipe %s %s", kmstest_pipe_name(pipe_crc->pipe),
+ pipe_crc_source_name(pipe_crc->source));
+ errno = 0;
+ write(pipe_crc->ctl_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
+ if (errno != 0)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void igt_pipe_crc_pipe_off(int fd, enum pipe pipe)
+{
+ char buf[32];
+
+ sprintf(buf, "pipe %s none", kmstest_pipe_name(pipe));
+ write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
+}
+
+static void igt_pipe_crc_reset(void)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = igt_debugfs_open("i915_display_crc_ctl", O_WRONLY);
+
+ igt_pipe_crc_pipe_off(fd, PIPE_A);
+ igt_pipe_crc_pipe_off(fd, PIPE_B);
+ igt_pipe_crc_pipe_off(fd, PIPE_C);
+
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+static void pipe_crc_exit_handler(int sig)
+{
+ igt_pipe_crc_reset();
+}
+
+/**
+ * igt_require_pipe_crc:
+ *
+ * Convenience helper to check whether pipe CRC capturing is supported by the
+ * kernel. Uses igt_skip to automatically skip the test/subtest if this isn't
+ * the case.
+ */
+void igt_require_pipe_crc(void)
+{
+ const char *cmd = "pipe A none";
+ FILE *ctl;
+ size_t written;
+ int ret;
+
+ ctl = igt_debugfs_fopen("i915_display_crc_ctl", "r+");
+ igt_require_f(ctl,
+ "No display_crc_ctl found, kernel too old\n");
+ written = fwrite(cmd, 1, strlen(cmd), ctl);
+ ret = fflush(ctl);
+ igt_require_f((written == strlen(cmd) && ret == 0) || errno != ENODEV,
+ "CRCs not supported on this platform\n");
+
+ fclose(ctl);
+}
+
+/**
+ * igt_pipe_crc_new:
+ * @pipe: display pipe to use as source
+ * @source: CRC tap point to use as source
+ *
+ * This sets up a new pipe CRC capture object for the given @pipe and @source.
+ *
+ * Returns: A pipe CRC object if the given @pipe and @source. The library
+ * assumes that the source is always available since recent kernels support at
+ * least INTEL_PIPE_CRC_SOURCE_AUTO everywhere.
+ */
+igt_pipe_crc_t *
+igt_pipe_crc_new(enum pipe pipe, enum intel_pipe_crc_source source)
+{
+ igt_pipe_crc_t *pipe_crc;
+ char buf[128];
+
+ igt_install_exit_handler(pipe_crc_exit_handler);
+
+ pipe_crc = calloc(1, sizeof(struct _igt_pipe_crc));
+
+ pipe_crc->ctl_fd = igt_debugfs_open("i915_display_crc_ctl", O_WRONLY);
+ igt_assert(pipe_crc->ctl_fd != -1);
+
+ sprintf(buf, "i915_pipe_%s_crc", kmstest_pipe_name(pipe));
+ pipe_crc->crc_fd = igt_debugfs_open(buf, O_RDONLY);
+ igt_assert(pipe_crc->crc_fd != -1);
+
+ pipe_crc->line_len = PIPE_CRC_LINE_LEN;
+ pipe_crc->buffer_len = PIPE_CRC_BUFFER_LEN;
+ pipe_crc->pipe = pipe;
+ pipe_crc->source = source;
+
+ return pipe_crc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * igt_pipe_crc_free:
+ * @pipe_crc: pipe CRC object
+ *
+ * Frees all resources associated with @pipe_crc.
+ */
+void igt_pipe_crc_free(igt_pipe_crc_t *pipe_crc)
+{
+ if (!pipe_crc)
+ return;
+
+ close(pipe_crc->ctl_fd);
+ close(pipe_crc->crc_fd);
+ free(pipe_crc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * igt_pipe_crc_start:
+ * @pipe_crc: pipe CRC object
+ *
+ * Starts the CRC capture process on @pipe_crc.
+ */
+void igt_pipe_crc_start(igt_pipe_crc_t *pipe_crc)
+{
+ igt_crc_t *crcs = NULL;
+
+ igt_assert(igt_pipe_crc_do_start(pipe_crc));
+
+ /*
+ * For some no yet identified reason, the first CRC is bonkers. So
+ * let's just wait for the next vblank and read out the buggy result.
+ *
+ * On CHV sometimes the second CRC is bonkers as well, so don't trust
+ * that one either.
+ */
+ igt_pipe_crc_get_crcs(pipe_crc, 2, &crcs);
+ free(crcs);
+}
+
+/**
+ * igt_pipe_crc_stop:
+ * @pipe_crc: pipe CRC object
+ *
+ * Stops the CRC capture process on @pipe_crc.
+ */
+void igt_pipe_crc_stop(igt_pipe_crc_t *pipe_crc)
+{
+ char buf[32];
+
+ sprintf(buf, "pipe %s none", kmstest_pipe_name(pipe_crc->pipe));
+ write(pipe_crc->ctl_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
+}
+
+static bool pipe_crc_init_from_string(igt_crc_t *crc, const char *line)
+{
+ int n;
+
+ crc->n_words = 5;
+ n = sscanf(line, "%8u %8x %8x %8x %8x %8x", &crc->frame, &crc->crc[0],
+ &crc->crc[1], &crc->crc[2], &crc->crc[3], &crc->crc[4]);
+ return n == 6;
+}
+
+static bool read_one_crc(igt_pipe_crc_t *pipe_crc, igt_crc_t *out)
+{
+ ssize_t bytes_read;
+ char buf[pipe_crc->buffer_len];
+
+ igt_set_timeout(5);
+ bytes_read = read(pipe_crc->crc_fd, &buf, pipe_crc->line_len);
+ igt_set_timeout(0);
+
+ igt_assert_eq(bytes_read, pipe_crc->line_len);
+ buf[bytes_read] = '\0';
+
+ if (!pipe_crc_init_from_string(out, buf))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * igt_pipe_crc_get_crcs:
+ * @pipe_crc: pipe CRC object
+ * @n_crcs: number of CRCs to capture
+ * @out_crcs: buffer pointer for the captured CRC values
+ *
+ * Read @n_crcs from @pipe_crc. This function blocks until @n_crcs are
+ * retrieved. @out_crcs is alloced by this function and must be released with
+ * free() by the caller.
+ *
+ * Callers must start and stop the capturing themselves by calling
+ * igt_pipe_crc_start() and igt_pipe_crc_stop().
+ */
+void
+igt_pipe_crc_get_crcs(igt_pipe_crc_t *pipe_crc, int n_crcs,
+ igt_crc_t **out_crcs)
+{
+ igt_crc_t *crcs;
+ int n = 0;
+
+ crcs = calloc(n_crcs, sizeof(igt_crc_t));
+
+ do {
+ igt_crc_t *crc = &crcs[n];
+
+ if (!read_one_crc(pipe_crc, crc))
+ continue;
+
+ n++;
+ } while (n < n_crcs);
+
+ *out_crcs = crcs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * igt_pipe_crc_collect_crc:
+ * @pipe_crc: pipe CRC object
+ * @out_crc: buffer for the captured CRC values
+ *
+ * Read a single CRC from @pipe_crc. This function blocks until the CRC is
+ * retrieved. @out_crc must be allocated by the caller.
+ *
+ * This function takes care of the pipe_crc book-keeping, it will start/stop
+ * the collection of the CRC.
+ */
+void igt_pipe_crc_collect_crc(igt_pipe_crc_t *pipe_crc, igt_crc_t *out_crc)
+{
+ igt_pipe_crc_start(pipe_crc);
+ read_one_crc(pipe_crc, out_crc);
+ igt_pipe_crc_stop(pipe_crc);
+
+ igt_assert(!igt_crc_is_null(out_crc));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Drop caches
+ */
+
+/**
+ * igt_drop_caches_set:
+ * @val: bitmask for DROP_* values
+ *
+ * This calls the debugfs interface the drm/i915 GEM driver exposes to drop or
+ * evict certain classes of gem buffer objects.
+ */
+void igt_drop_caches_set(uint64_t val)
+{
+ int fd;
+ char data[19];
+ size_t nbytes;
+
+ sprintf(data, "0x%" PRIx64, val);
+
+ fd = igt_debugfs_open("i915_gem_drop_caches", O_WRONLY);
+
+ igt_assert(fd >= 0);
+ do {
+ nbytes = write(fd, data, strlen(data) + 1);
+ } while (nbytes == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
+ igt_assert(nbytes == strlen(data) + 1);
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prefault control
+ */
+
+#define PREFAULT_DEBUGFS "/sys/module/i915/parameters/prefault_disable"
+static void igt_prefault_control(bool enable)
+{
+ const char *name = PREFAULT_DEBUGFS;
+ int fd;
+ char buf[2] = {'Y', 'N'};
+ int index;
+
+ fd = open(name, O_RDWR);
+ igt_require(fd >= 0);
+
+ if (enable)
+ index = 1;
+ else
+ index = 0;
+
+ igt_require(write(fd, &buf[index], 1) == 1);
+
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+static void enable_prefault_at_exit(int sig)
+{
+ igt_enable_prefault();
+}
+
+/**
+ * igt_disable_prefault:
+ *
+ * Disable prefaulting in certain gem ioctls through the debugfs interface. As
+ * usual this installs an exit handler to clean up and re-enable prefaulting
+ * even when the test exited abnormally.
+ *
+ * igt_enable_prefault() will enable normale operation again.
+ */
+void igt_disable_prefault(void)
+{
+ igt_prefault_control(false);
+
+ igt_install_exit_handler(enable_prefault_at_exit);
+}
+
+/**
+ * igt_enable_prefault:
+ *
+ * Enable prefault (again) through the debugfs interface.
+ */
+void igt_enable_prefault(void)
+{
+ igt_prefault_control(true);
+}